The Links Between Global Climatic Cycles and the Diversification and Migration of Arctic Shorebirds
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OSNZ News Edited by PAUL SAGAR, 21362 Hereford Street, Christchurch, for the Members of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand (Inc.)
Supplement to Notornis, Vol. 25, Part 3, September 1978 OSNZ news Edited by PAUL SAGAR, 21362 Hereford Street, Christchurch, for the members of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand (Inc.). No. 8 September 1978 NOTE: Next deadline is earlier to try to beat the Christmas and January shut- Deadline for the December issue will be down of printers and have NOTORNIS 20 November. and OSNZ NEWS out early in 1979. DACHICKS Rough estimates: northland 150-200; The 1978 inquiry into the NZ Dabchick has gone remarkably well, with North Island Volcanic Plateau 600-800; South Taranakii members putting in a lot of time, often with meagre results, in order to help form an overall Wanganui 30; ManawatulWairarapa 300; picture of the status and habits of this species. GisborneiHawkes Bay 50. Total 1 150-1400. We began with a series of questions, to which we now have much better answers. If We thus already have a fairly good base members can stand it, we need another year's effort to confirm and clarify these answers. line agalnst which to measure any major changes in the future. Another year's f~eld 1. Is the NZ Dabchick extinct in the South Island? Answer, apparently yes. Was it ever work should cons~derably Improve the strong there? Possibly not (see Oliver). accuracy of our knowledge. 2. Does the North Island population reach a total of 1000? Answer, yes. Est~matedtotal Regional activity (very rough, see below) 1 1 50-1400 birds. We have no up-tb-date report from Far 3. Are Australian grebelets taking over? Answer, in North Island, not yet. -
Birds of Chile a Photo Guide
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be 88 distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical 89 means without prior written permission of the publisher. WALKING WATERBIRDS unmistakable, elegant wader; no similar species in Chile SHOREBIRDS For ID purposes there are 3 basic types of shorebirds: 6 ‘unmistakable’ species (avocet, stilt, oystercatchers, sheathbill; pp. 89–91); 13 plovers (mainly visual feeders with stop- start feeding actions; pp. 92–98); and 22 sandpipers (mainly tactile feeders, probing and pick- ing as they walk along; pp. 99–109). Most favor open habitats, typically near water. Different species readily associate together, which can help with ID—compare size, shape, and behavior of an unfamiliar species with other species you know (see below); voice can also be useful. 2 1 5 3 3 3 4 4 7 6 6 Andean Avocet Recurvirostra andina 45–48cm N Andes. Fairly common s. to Atacama (3700–4600m); rarely wanders to coast. Shallow saline lakes, At first glance, these shorebirds might seem impossible to ID, but it helps when different species as- adjacent bogs. Feeds by wading, sweeping its bill side to side in shallow water. Calls: ringing, slightly sociate together. The unmistakable White-backed Stilt left of center (1) is one reference point, and nasal wiek wiek…, and wehk. Ages/sexes similar, but female bill more strongly recurved. the large brown sandpiper with a decurved bill at far left is a Hudsonian Whimbrel (2), another reference for size. Thus, the 4 stocky, short-billed, standing shorebirds = Black-bellied Plovers (3). -
Thailand Highlights 14Th to 26Th November 2019 (13 Days)
Thailand Highlights 14th to 26th November 2019 (13 days) Trip Report Siamese Fireback by Forrest Rowland Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Forrest Rowland Trip Report – RBL Thailand - Highlights 2019 2 Tour Summary Thailand has been known as a top tourist destination for quite some time. Foreigners and Ex-pats flock there for the beautiful scenery, great infrastructure, and delicious cuisine among other cultural aspects. For birders, it has recently caught up to big names like Borneo and Malaysia, in terms of respect for the avian delights it holds for visitors. Our twelve-day Highlights Tour to Thailand set out to sample a bit of the best of every major habitat type in the country, with a slight focus on the lush montane forests that hold most of the country’s specialty bird species. The tour began in Bangkok, a bustling metropolis of winding narrow roads, flyovers, towering apartment buildings, and seemingly endless people. Despite the density and throng of humanity, many of the participants on the tour were able to enjoy a Crested Goshawk flight by Forrest Rowland lovely day’s visit to the Grand Palace and historic center of Bangkok, including a fun boat ride passing by several temples. A few early arrivals also had time to bird some of the urban park settings, even picking up a species or two we did not see on the Main Tour. For most, the tour began in earnest on November 15th, with our day tour of the salt pans, mudflats, wetlands, and mangroves of the famed Pak Thale Shore bird Project, and Laem Phak Bia mangroves. -
A Checklist of Birds of Kerala, India
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 A checklist of birds of Kerala, India Praveen J ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) B303, Shriram Spurthi, ITPL Main Road, Brookefields, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560037, India ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Short [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract: A checklist of birds of Kerala State is presented in this pa- significant inventory of birds of Kerala was by Ferguson per. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, prevalent vernacular & Bourdillon (1903–04) who provided an annotated names in Malayalam, IUCN conservation status, endemism, Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, and the appendices in the CITES, pertain- checklist of 332 birds from the princely state of ing to the birds of Kerala are also given. The State of Kerala has 500 Travancore. However, the landmark survey of the states species of birds, 17 of which are endemic to Western Ghats, and 24 species fall under the various threatened categories of IUCN. of Travancore and Cochin by Dr. Salim Ali in 1933–34 is widely accepted as the formal foundation in ornithology Keywords: CITES, endemism, Malayalam name, vernacular name, of Kerala. These surveys resulted in two highly popular Western Ghats, Wildlife (Protection) Act. books, The Birds of Travancore and Cochin (Ali 1953) and Birds of Kerala (Ali 1969); the latter listed 386 species. After two decades, Neelakantan et al. (1993) compiled Birds are one of the better studied groups of information on 95 bird species that were subsequently vertebrates in Kerala. The second half of 19th century recorded since Ali’s work. Birds of Kerala - Status and was dotted with pioneering contributions from T.C. -
Thaw Pond Development and Initial Vegetation Succession in Experimental Plots at a Siberian Lowland Tundra Site
Plant Soil (2017) 420:147–162 DOI 10.1007/s11104-017-3369-8 REGULAR ARTICLE Thaw pond development and initial vegetation succession in experimental plots at a Siberian lowland tundra site Bingxi Li & Monique M. P. D. Heijmans & Daan Blok & Peng Wang & Sergey V. Karsanaev & Trofim C. Maximov & Jacobus van Huissteden & Frank Berendse Received: 15 March 2017 /Accepted: 3 August 2017 /Published online: 22 August 2017 # The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Methods In the experiment, we measured changes in Background and aims Permafrost degradation has the soil thaw depth, plant species cover and soil subsidence potential to change the Arctic tundra landscape. We over nine years (2007–2015). observed rapid local thawing of ice-rich permafrost Results After abrupt initial thaw, soil subsidence in the resulting in thaw pond formation, which was triggered removal plots continued indicating further thawing of − by removal of the shrub cover in a field experiment. permafrost albeit at a much slower pace: 1 cm y 1 over − This study aimed to examine the rate of permafrost thaw 2012–2015 vs. 5 cm y 1 over 2007–2012. Grass cover and the initial vegetation succession after the permafrost strongly increased after the initial shrub removal, but collapse. later declined with ponding of water in the subsiding removal plots. Sedges established and expanded in the wetter removal plots. Thereby, the removal plots have Responsible Editor: Zucong Cai. become increasingly similar to nearby ‘natural’ thaw Electronic supplementary material The online version of this ponds. article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3369-8)contains Conclusions The nine years of field observations in a supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. -
Ecological Landscape Analysis of Clare Ecodistrict 730 40
Ecological Landscape Analysis of Clare Ecodistrict 730 40 © Crown Copyright, Province of Nova Scotia, 2014. Ecological Landscape Analysis, Ecodistrict 730: Clare Prepared by the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources Authors: Western Region DNR staff ISBN 978-1-55457-598-5 This report, one of 38 for the province, provides descriptions, maps, analysis, photos and resources of the Clare Ecodistrict that can help landowners and planners understand important characteristics of the landscape. The report details the main elements in the ecodistrict and, of particular interest to woodland owners, vegetation types within forest stands. Ecological Landscape Analysis (ELA) is a first step in developing an ecosystem approach to managing resource values at a landscape level. It supports planning by landowners wanting to understand how their land fits into the landscape ecosystem. Additional direction will be provided by a landscape planning guide, and internet-based inventory update system, both of which are currently under development. The ELAs were analyzed and written from 2005 – 2009. They provide baseline information for this period in a standardized framework of ecosystem mapping and data summary designed to support future data updates, forecasts and trends. This document includes Part 1 – Learning about what makes this ecodistrict distinctive – and Part 2 – How woodland owners can apply landscape concepts to their woodland. Part 3 – Greater detail for forest planners and analysts – will be available on request by contacting DNR officials -
Episodes 149 September 2009 Published by the International Union of Geological Sciences Vol.32, No.3
Contents Episodes 149 September 2009 Published by the International Union of Geological Sciences Vol.32, No.3 Editorial 150 IUGS: 2008-2009 Status Report by Alberto Riccardi Articles 152 The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Serravallian Stage (Middle Miocene) by F.J. Hilgen, H.A. Abels, S. Iaccarino, W. Krijgsman, I. Raffi, R. Sprovieri, E. Turco and W.J. Zachariasse 167 Using carbon, hydrogen and helium isotopes to unravel the origin of hydrocarbons in the Wujiaweizi area of the Songliao Basin, China by Zhijun Jin, Liuping Zhang, Yang Wang, Yongqiang Cui and Katherine Milla 177 Geoconservation of Springs in Poland by Maria Bascik, Wojciech Chelmicki and Jan Urban 186 Worldwide outlook of geology journals: Challenges in South America by Susana E. Damborenea 194 The 20th International Geological Congress, Mexico (1956) by Luis Felipe Mazadiego Martínez and Octavio Puche Riart English translation by John Stevenson Conference Reports 208 The Third and Final Workshop of IGCP-524: Continent-Island Arc Collisions: How Anomalous is the Macquarie Arc? 210 Pre-congress Meeting of the Fifth Conference of the African Association of Women in Geosciences entitled “Women and Geosciences for Peace”. 212 World Summit on Ancient Microfossils. 214 News from the Geological Society of Africa. Book Reviews 216 The Geology of India. 217 Reservoir Geomechanics. 218 Calendar Cover The Ras il Pellegrin section on Malta. The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Serravallian Stage (Miocene) is now formally defined at the boundary between the more indurated yellowish limestones of the Globigerina Limestone Formation at the base of the section and the softer greyish marls and clays of the Blue Clay Formation. -
Nocturnal Roost on South Carolina Coast Supports Nearly Half of Atlantic Coast Population of Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius Hudsonicus During Northward Migration
research paper Wader Study 128(2): xxx–xxx. doi:10.18194/ws.00228 Nocturnal roost on South Carolina coast supports nearly half of Atlantic coast population of Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius hudsonicus during northward migration Felicia J. Sanders1, Maina C. Handmaker2, Andrew S. Johnson3 & Nathan R. Senner2 1South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, 220 Santee Gun Club Road, McClellanville, SC 29458, USA. [email protected] 2Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, 715 Sumter Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA 3Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA Sanders, F.J., M.C. Handmaker, A.S. Johnson & N.R. Senner. Nocturnal roost on South Carolina coast supports nearly half of Atlantic coast population of Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius hudsonicus during northward migration. Wader Study 128(2): xxx–xxx. Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius hudsonicus are rapidly declining and understanding Keywords their use of migratory staging sites is a top research priority. Nocturnal roosts are site fidelity an essential, yet often overlooked component of staging sites due to their apparent rarity, inaccessibility, and inconspicuousness. The coast of Georgia and stopover South Carolina is one of two known important staging areas for Atlantic coast staging area Whimbrel during spring migration. Within this critical staging area, we discovered the largest known Whimbrel nocturnal roost in the Western Hemisphere at population estimate Deveaux Bank, South Carolina. Surveys in 2019 and 2020 during peak spring management migration revealed that Deveaux Bank supports at least 19,485 roosting Whimbrel, conservation which represents approximately 49% of the estimated eastern population of Whimbrel and 24% of the entire North American population. -
A Contextual Review of the Carnivora of Kanapoi
A contextual review of the Carnivora of Kanapoi Lars Werdelin1* and Margaret E. Lewis2 1Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, S-10405 Stockholm, Swe- den; [email protected] 2Biology Program, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Stockton University, 101 Vera King Farris Drive, Galloway, NJ 08205, USA; [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract The Early Pliocene is a crucial time period in carnivoran evolution. Holarctic carnivoran faunas suffered a turnover event at the Miocene-Pliocene boundary. This event is also observed in Africa but its onset is later and the process more drawn-out. Kanapoi is one of the earliest faunas in Africa to show evidence of a fauna that is more typical Pliocene than Miocene in character. The taxa recovered from Kanapoi are: Torolutra sp., Enhydriodon (2 species), Genetta sp., Helogale sp., Homotherium sp., Dinofelis petteri, Felis sp., and Par- ahyaena howelli. Analysis of the broader carnivoran context of which Kanapoi is an example shows that all these taxa are characteristic of Plio-Pleistocene African faunas, rather than Miocene ones. While some are still extant and some went extinct in the Early Pleistocene, Parahyaena howelli is unique in both originating and going extinct in the Early Pliocene. Keywords: Africa, Kenya, Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Carnivora Introduction Dehghani, 2011; Werdelin and Lewis, 2013a, b). In Kanapoi stands at a crossroads of carnivoran this contribution we will investigate this pattern and evolution. The Miocene –Pliocene boundary (5.33 its significance in detail. Ma: base of the Zanclean Stage; Gradstein et al., 2012) saw a global turnover among carnivores (e.g., Material and methods Werdelin and Turner, 1996). -
In the Cape Verde Islands
ZOOLOGIA CABOVERDIANA REVISTA DA SOCIEDADE CABOVERDIANA DE ZOOLOGIA VOLUME 5 | NÚMERO 1 Abril de 2014 ZOOLOGIA CABOVERDIANA REVISTA DA SOCIEDADE CABOVERDIANA DE ZOOLOGIA Zoologia Caboverdiana is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles and short notes in all areas of zoology and paleontology of the Cape Verde Islands. Articles may be written in English (with Portuguese summary) or Portuguese (with English summary). Zoologia Caboverdiana is published biannually, with issues in spring and autumn. For further information, contact the Editor. Instructions for authors can be downloaded at www.scvz.org Zoologia Caboverdiana é uma revista científica com arbitragem científica (peer-review) e de acesso livre. Nela são publicados artigos de investigação original, artigos de síntese e notas breves sobre zoologia e paleontologia das Ilhas de Cabo Verde. Os artigos podem ser submetidos em inglês (com um resumo em português) ou em português (com um resumo em inglês). Zoologia Caboverdiana tem periodicidade bianual, com edições na primavera e no outono. Para mais informações, deve contactar o Editor. Normas para os autores podem ser obtidas em www.scvz.org Chief Editor | Editor principal Dr Cornelis J. Hazevoet (Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Portugal); [email protected] Editorial Board | Conselho editorial Dr Joana Alves (Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde) Prof. Dr G.J. Boekschoten (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands) Dr Eduardo Ferreira (Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal) Rui M. Freitas (Universidade de Cabo Verde, Mindelo, Cape Verde) Dr Javier Juste (Estación Biológica de Doñana, Spain) Evandro Lopes (Universidade de Cabo Verde, Mindelo, Cape Verde) Dr Adolfo Marco (Estación Biológica de Doñana, Spain) Prof. -
Poster Presentations
Poster Presentations Poster Presenting Author Title Number Air quality monitoring in communities of the Canadian arctic during the high shipping Aliabadi, Amir Abbas 73 season with a focus on local and marine pollution Allard, Michel 376 Permafrost International conference advertisment Vertical structure and environmental forcing of phytoplankton communities in the Beaufort Ardyna, Mathieu 139 Sea: Validation and application of novel satellite-derived phytoplankton indicators Spatial and Temporal Variability of Leaf Area Index and NDVI in a Sub-Arctic Tundra Arruda, Sean 279 Environment ASA 377 ASA Interactive Outreach Poster Occurrence and characteristics of Arctic Skate, Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette 1879) Atchison, Sheila 122 (Rajidae), in the Canadian Beaufort Use and analysis of community and industry observations of adverse marine and weather Atkinson, David E 76 states in the Western Canadian Arctic: A MEOPAR Project Atlaskina, Ksenia 346 Characterization of the northern snow albedo with satellite observations A permafrost temperature regime simulator as a learning tool for secondary school Inuit Aubé-Michaud, Sarah 29 students Awan, Malik 12 Wolverine: a traditional resource in Nunavut Bagnall, Ben 26 Spatial variability of hazard risk to infrastructure, Arviat, Nunavut Using a media scan to reveal disparities in the coverage of and conversation on issues of Baikie, Gail 38 importance to local women regarding the muskrat falls hydro-electric development in Labrador Balasubramaniam, Ann 62 Beyond Data Analysis: Learning to framing -
Taxonomic Updates to the Checklists of Birds of India, and the South Asian Region—2020
12 IndianR BI DS VOL. 16 NO. 1 (PUBL. 13 JULY 2020) Taxonomic updates to the checklists of birds of India, and the South Asian region—2020 Praveen J, Rajah Jayapal & Aasheesh Pittie Praveen, J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2020. Taxonomic updates to the checklists of birds of India, and the South Asian region—2020. Indian BIRDS 16 (1): 12–19. Praveen J., B303, Shriram Spurthi, ITPL Main Road, Brookefields, Bengaluru 560037, Karnataka, India. E-mail: [email protected]. [Corresponding author.] Rajah Jayapal, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty (Post), Coimbatore 641108, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail: [email protected] Aasheesh Pittie, 2nd Floor, BBR Forum, Road No. 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034, Telangana, India. E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received on 05 January 2020 April 2020. Introduction taxonomic policy of our India Checklist, in 2020 and beyond. The first definitive checklist of the birds of India (Praveen et .al In September 2019 we circulated a concept note, on alternative 2016), now in its twelfth version (Praveen et al. 2020a), and taxonomic approaches, along with our internal assessment later that of the Indian Subcontinent, now in its eighth version of costs and benefits of each proposition, to stakeholders of (Praveen et al. 2020b), and South Asia (Praveen et al. 2020c), major global taxonomies, inviting feedback. There was a general were all drawn from a master database built upon a putative list of support to our first proposal, to restrict the consensus criteria to birds of the South Asian region (Praveen et al. 2019a). All these only eBird/Clements and IOC, and also to expand the scope to checklists, and their online updates, periodically incorporating all the taxonomic categories, from orders down to species limits.