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The Russians Are the Fastest in Marathon Cross-Country Skiing: the (Engadin Ski Marathon)
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2017, Article ID 9821757, 7 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9821757 Research Article The Russians Are the Fastest in Marathon Cross-Country Skiing: The (Engadin Ski Marathon) Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis,1,2 Jan Heller,3 and Beat Knechtle4,5 1 Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, Greece 2Faculty of Health Sciences, Metropolitan College, Athens, Greece 3Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic 4Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland 5Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Correspondence should be addressed to Beat Knechtle; [email protected] Received 20 April 2017; Accepted 17 July 2017; Published 21 August 2017 Academic Editor: Laura Guidetti Copyright © 2017 Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. It is well known that athletes from a specific region or country are dominating certain sports disciplines such as marathon running or Ironman triathlon; however, little relevant information exists on cross-country skiing. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the aspect of region and nationality in one of the largest cross-country skiing marathons in Europe, the “Engadin Ski Marathon.” All athletes ( = 197,125) who finished the “Engadin Ski Marathon” between 1998 and 2016 were considered. More than two-thirds of the finishers (72.5% in women and 69.6% in men) were Swiss skiers, followed by German, Italian, and French athletes in both sexes. Most of the Swiss finishers were from Canton of Zurich (20.5%), Grisons (19.2%), and Berne (10.3%). -
Case Study 11. Trentino, Italy
Mapping and Performance Check of the Supply of Accessible Tourism Services (220/PP/ENT/PPA/12/6491) Case Study 11 Trentino, Italy “This document has been prepared for the European Commission; however it reflects the views only of its authors, and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.” 1 European Commission Enterprise and Industry Directorate General (DG ENTR) “Mapping and Performance Check of the Supply of Accessible Tourism Services” (220/PP/ENT/PPA/12/6491) Case Study: Trentino, Italy 2 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 4 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 6 2.0 Overview and background information ......................................................................... 7 3.0 The integration of the supply chain .............................................................................. 9 4.0 Provisions for cross-impairments ............................................................................... 23 5.0 Business approach – building a business case for accessibility ................................ 24 6.0 Evidence of impact ..................................................................................................... 26 7.0 Conclusions ............................................................................................................... -
Then Come with Us to Marcialonga, Italy Dates
Do You Like Classic Skiing? Then Come with Us to Marcialonga, Italy Dates: January 30, 2022 If you love participating in the Worldloppet series, you will love the longest - but enjoyable - classic ski competition in Central Europe. It is all going to happen during the last weekend in January 2022. The queen of all classic ski races in Central Europe starts in the small village of Moena in the heart of the Italian Dolomite mountain range. The distance is a mere 70 kilome- ters, but you will be close to the starting gates in your hotel that is only 700 meters from the de- parture stadium. For the first 16 kilometers, you will go up the Val di Fassa with a rise of about 350 meters. When you are on the top, you will be able to take a look at the imposing Sella and Marmolada mountain range. Once you get to Canazei, you will descend to the other side of the river in the direction of the Val di Fiemme. For the next 48 km you will be on an undulating course that is either slightly uphill or slightly downhill. The fun comes as you go through each village. Italians know how to treat their racers and they will be out in force cheering you on (just don’t accept too many glasses of wine!). At the 67 kilometer point, the legendary Molina uphill “the Cascata” will test your stamina. But you will know that in a mere three kilometers at Cavalese, you will finish this superb race. The Molina uphill has already been placed in the history books of the Marcialonga Classic Race just as the well-known alpine mountain passes have become part of the legend of the Tour de France. -
Gjerdalen and Norgren Win Kaiser Maximilian Lauf
A newsletter from Visma Ski Classics, the long distance ski championship. Press Photos by Magnus Östh Gjerdalen and Norgren win Kaiser Maximilian Lauf A cat and mouse game in the women’s race between Britta Johansson Norgren, Lager 157 Ski Team, and Masako Ishida, Team Koteng, and a surprise breakaway in the men’s race defined the day . The third Visma Ski Classics race, and the first one in Visma Alp Trophy, took place in Seefeld, Austria, as Kaiser Maximilian Lauf, 60 km, welcomed pro skiers after the long holiday break. The conditions were perfect for racing, and the athletes were able to bask in the sunshine as they negotiated their way through a challenging course. In the women’s race, Johansson Norgren and Ishida broke away right after the bang and continued their play of back and forth almost to the end. Norgren got a gap in the Leutasch valley, and Ishida got caught up by the chasing group of three; Sara Lindborg, Team Serneke, Karin Vikhagen Gjeitnes, Team Santander, and Lina Korsgren, Åre Ski Team. After leaving the valley, Ishida managed to catch Johansson Norgren again in the long climbs due to her diagonal striding. The last downhill section proved to be crucial to Lindborg as she was able to pass Ishida in the final kilometers. “It was my plan to go full speed from the beginning,” the happy winner Johansson Norgren admitted. “I knew Ishida will go fast in the climbs, but I felt strong from the beginning. It was really hard skiing alone in the valley, and when Ishida caught me up, I wasn’t sure if I could win the race. -
37. Forum Nordicum 3 Deine Belohnung
3 7. Forum Nordicum 11. – 14.10.2016 www.lahti2017.fi/en/de Biathlon-König Martin Fourcade bei der Ehrung durch Rolf Arne Odiin. Rolf-Arne Odin honors Biathlon-King Martin Fourcade. (Foto: FN) Dein Sport. Deine Belohnung. 100% Leistung. 100% Regeneration. Durch das enthaltene wertvolle Vitamin B12 wird der Energiestoffwechsel, die Blutbildung und das Immunsystem gefördert sowie die Müdigkeit verringert. Eine abwechslungsreiche und ausgewogene Ernährung sowie eine gesunde Lebensweise sind wichtig! GREEtiNG Dein Sport. Janne Leskinen CEO, Secretary General Lahti2017 FiS Nordic World 37. Forum Nordicum 3 Deine Belohnung. Ski Championships Lahti will host the Nordic World Ski Championships in 2017 for a historic seventh time. We are extremely proud to be the first city to achieve this record. To celebrate our unique history, we decided to name the event the Centenary Championships. The Centenary Championships are both an exciting and carefully prepared world-class sports event and one of the festivities that celebrate the centenary of Finland’s independence. A rare occasion for us Finns – and hopefully for our international guests. Lahti offers an optimal setting for record-breaking performances. The traditional venue has undergone extensive renovation and is now a fully functioning stadium that meets today’s requirements. We are also proud to have Vierumäki Olympic Training Center as our athlete’s village that allows the athletes to unwind and focus all their energy on performing at their best. We hope that the 2017 World Championships will leave their mark on future decades of sports events in Lahti and in Finland. The event has gained a great deal of popularity among young people, and we will soon have a new generation of volunteers for sports events. -
Birkebeinerrennet Dag Har Start Vært På Sykkel Avlyses Pga
THANK YOU SHARE KNOWLEGDE ONE FAMILY OF SKIING LILLEHAMMER = VINTERSPORTS NATURAL – HISTORY - PASSION - EXPERIENCE THE DREAM AND GOAL OF THE REGION 3. TIME WINTER OLYMIC GAMES IN GENERAL SUCCSESS IN SPORTEVENTS GOOD SPORT GOOD EVENT STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION GOOD EXPERIENCE FOR ALL CLIENT GROUPS THE REGION WISHES WELCOME SO EASY…. BIRKEN – FOR EVERYONE – from 6 - 93 Utfordringer og opplevelser for alle Hovedpunkter: • Organisation • History • Events • Focus • Sponsors • Brand • Success criteria Utfordringer og opplevelser for alle Birken AS VISION • ”Birken – CHALLENGE AND EXPERIENCE FOR ALL VALUES • HAPINESS • QUALITY • TOGETHER Birken AS • OWNERS – LILLEHAMMER SKIKLUB – LILLEHAMMER CYCLE CLUB – RENA SPORTS CLUB • 25 EVENTS EVERY YEAR • 50.000 TAKE PART EVERY YEAR • 15 EMPOYEES • 50 KEY VOULENTEERS • 6000 VOULENTEERS • TURNOVER 80 000 000 NOK • MEMBER IN WORLDLOPPET AND CO-OWNER IN SKICLASSICS DL Jo Gunnar Informasjonsansvarlig Randi B Sportssjef Arena og logistikksjef Administrasjon og Markedssjef økonomisjef Sølvi Tor Liv Olaf Kunde ansvarlig Arr. Koordinator/ Camilla Lager Controller Ansv Magasin lederstøtte Rena Leif Tony Frøydis Terje Randi K Kunde koordinator Redaktør Arr. Koordinator/ Nina kontoransvarlig Logistikk medarbeider Øk medarbeider 70% Elise Lillehammer XX Berit 80% Christin Sponsor ansvarlig Ingunn Magasin Irene IKT ansvarlig Anne Lise Markedskoordinator Kjersti Prosjekt utlendinger Jean Utfordringer og opplevelser for alle History THE YEAR 1205 ON SKIS TWO BIRKEBEINERE, SOLDIERS, BRINGS THE KINGS CHILD FROM LILLEHAMMER TO RENA, OVER THE MOUNTAIN, INTO SAFENESS, IN STORMY WEATHER. THE CHILD, HÅKON HÅKONSSØN, WILL LATER BE THE MOST IMPORTANT KING IN THE HISTORY OF NORWAY. THE BIRKEBEINERE CREATED HISTORY – ON SKIS THE IDEA TO BIRKEBENERRENNET AND THE OTHER EVENTS ARE BASED ON THIS HEROIC FEAT FROM 155 MEN TO A MOVEMENT FROM LOCAL TO INTERNATIONAL Utfordringer og opplevelser for alle FROM 1932 - 2016 1991 2008 1948 Fra 1991 og frem til i FredagsBirken Birkebeinerrennet dag har start vært på sykkel avlyses pga. -
Marcialonga Science”
Centro di Ricerca Università degli studi di Verona DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY “ MARCIALONGA SCIENCE” This document shows the detailes of the study MARCIALONGA SCIENCE , that will be held at the next Marcialonga of January the 25 th , 2015. PRINCIPAL AIM The study MARCIALONGA SCIENCE , leaded by CeRiSM (Research Center Sport Mountain and Health, University of Verona, Italy) in collaboration with the Marcialonga Organizing Committee and the Military Group Fiamme Gialle, aims to evaluate the extent of muscular fatigue in upper and lower limbs after a classic long-distance cross-country skiing race. To complete this type of evaluation, the researchers propose other test before and during the competition, in order to monitor the level of physiological effort sustained during the race. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY Each athlete will participate to the study voluntary. After contacting the CeRiSM to make the appointments (e-mail: [email protected] or phone: 0464 483503), the athlete will perform a maximal incremental test on snow at the Cross- Country Stadium of Lago di Tesero, from January the 19 th to January the 23 rd . This test will allow researchers to characterize each athlete from a physiological point of view, measuring the maximal oxygen uptake and the exercise intensities at which the two thresholds occur. From January the 19 th to January the 23 rd , the athletes will also perform a test for the determination of the neuromuscular properties of two skeletal muscles (one in the upper and one in the lower limb) through a non-invasive electromyographic analysis, at the Cross-Country Stadium of Lago di Tesero. -
Climate Change Sensitivity and Adaptation of Cross-Country Skiing in Northern Europe
UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OF SCIENCE Photo: Magnus Östh, Visma Ski Classics MSc in Climate Change Erik Söderström Climate Change sensitivity and adaptation of cross-country skiing in Northern Europe Main supervisor Anne Busk Gravholt and co-supervisor Nina Lintzén Submitted: 08/08/2016 Institute: Faculty of Science Name of department: Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management Author: Erik Söderström Title: Climate Chance sensitivity and adaptation of cross-country skiing in Northern Europe Description: A survey-based study investigating how climate change has affected and will affect cross-country skiing among ski areas in Northern Europe. Main supervisor: Anne Busk Gravholt Co-supervisor: Nina Lintzén Submitted: 08/08/2016 2 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Background ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Importance of winter sport in general ............................................................................ 5 Importance of cross-country skiing ................................................................................. -
Olympic Team Norway
Olympic Team Norway Media Guide Norwegian Olympic Committee NORWAY IN 100 SECONDS NOC OFFICIAL SPONSORS 2008 SAS Braathens Dagbladet TINE Head of state: Adidas H.M. King Harald V P4 H.M. Queen Sonja Adecco Nordea PHOTO: SCANPIX If... Norsk Tipping Area (total): Gyro Gruppen Norway 385.155 km2 - Svalbard 61.020 km2 - Jan Mayen 377 km2 Norway (not incl. Svalbard and Jan Mayen) 323.758 km2 Bouvet Island 49 km2 Peter Island 156 km2 NOC OFFICIAL SUPPLIERS 2008 Queen Maud Land Population (24.06.08) 4.768.753 Rica Hertz Main cities (01.01.08) Oslo 560.484 Bergen 247.746 Trondheim 165.191 Stavanger 119.586 Kristiansand 78.919 CLOTHES/EQUIPMENTS/GIFTS Fredrikstad 71.976 TO THE NORWEGIAN OLYMPIC TEAM Tromsø 65.286 Sarpsborg 51.053 Adidas Life expectancy: Men: 77,7 Women: 82,5 RiccoVero Length of common frontiers: 2.542 km Silhouette - Sweden 1.619 km - Finland 727 km Jonson&Jonson - Russia 196 km - Shortest distance north/south 1.752 km Length of the continental coastline 21.465 km - Not incl. Fjords and bays 2.650 km Greatest width of the country 430 km Least width of the country 6,3 km Largest lake: Mjøsa 362 km2 Longest river: Glomma 600 km Highest waterfall: Skykkjedalsfossen 300 m Highest mountain: Galdhøpiggen 2.469 m Largest glacier: Jostedalsbreen 487 km2 Longest fjord: Sognefjorden 204 km Prime Minister: Jens Stoltenberg Head of state: H.M. King Harald V and H.M. Queen Sonja Monetary unit: NOK (Krone) 16.07.08: 1 EUR = 7,90 NOK 100 CNY = 73,00 NOK NORWAY’S TOP SPORTS PROGRAMME On a mandate from the Norwegian Olympic Committee (NOK) and Confederation of Sports (NIF) has been given the operative responsibility for all top sports in the country. -
Downloaded 09/27/21 10:07 PM UTC Physiology of Elite Long-Distance XC Skiers 1191 All-Round Skiers
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2019, 14, 1190-1199 https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0471 ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION Double-Poling Physiology and Kinematics of Elite Cross-Country Skiers: Specialized Long-Distance Versus All-Round Skiers Øyvind Skattebo, Thomas Losnegard, and Hans Kristian Stadheim Purpose: Long-distance cross-country skiers specialize to compete in races >50 km predominantly using double poling (DP). This emphasizes the need for highly developed upper-body endurance capacities and an efficient DP technique. The aim of this study was to investigate potential effects of specialization by comparing physiological capacities and kinematics in DP between long-distance skiers and skiers competing using both techniques (skating/classic) in several competition formats (“all-round skiers”). Methods: Seven male long-distance (32 [6] y, 183 [6] cm, 76 [5] kg) and 6 all-round (25 [3] y, 181 [5] cm, 75 [6] kg) skiers at high international levels conducted submaximal workloads and an incremental test to exhaustion for determination of peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and time to exhaustion (TTE) in DP and running. Results: In DP and running maximal tests, TTE showed no difference between groups. However, long-distance skiers had 5–6% lower VO2peak in running (81 [5] vs 85 [3] mL·kg−1·min−1; P = .07) and DP (73 [3] vs 78 [3] mL·kg−1·min−1; P < .01) than all-round skiers. In DP, long-distance skiers displayed lower submaximal O2 cost than all-round skiers (3.8 ± 3.6%; P < .05) without any major differences in cycle times or cyclic patterns of joint angles and center of mass. -
PF 2021 Lipně Na Míru
zima 2020/21 Catering na PF 2021 Lipně na míru. To je Relax! zahradní party svatební catering grilování & barbecue rodinné oslavy firemní akce mikrocatering degustace Vážení a milí čtenáři, přečkali jsme druhou vlnu koronavirové pan- Je před námi zimní sezóna a je pravda, že demie. Život se s námi nemazlí, ale běží dál. A i to, nikdo z nás neví, co a kdy nám přinese třetí vlna že držíte v rukou tento další díl časopisu Lipensko, koronavirové epidemie. Ale ať už přinese cokoli, je toho důkazem. Běžíme dál a pořád nás to baví. my tady budeme i po ní. Proto více než kdy jindy Baví nás dělat vám radost, baví nás, když vás vám všem přeji krásné Vánoce v kruhu rodinném, bavíme, baví nás, když se necháváte inspirovat šťastný Nový rok 2021 a pevné zdraví v celém našimi stránkami, naší lipenskou přírodou, naší roce 2021. nabídkou pro trávení volného času, pro čerpání A víte co? Tím správným krokem ke zdraví zážitků a skvělých pocitů. v roce 2021 může být třeba otužování v Lipně. Ve Zimní Lipensko je tu pro vás, pro běžkaře, skvělé partě kamarádů v ledové vodě s kulichem na výletníky, sjezdaře, bruslaře, gurmány a požitkáře. hlavě a s horkým nápojem v ruce. I o tom se dočtete Ale především pro lipenské obyvatele, protože v tomto časopise. Ale pozor! I nadále nás sledujte, Lipensko je skvělá adresa pro život. protože něco, o čem ještě nepíšeme, se chystá… Za celou redakci a Turistický spolek Lipenska Jiří Mánek Dolní Vltavice 44, 382 26 Černá v Pošumaví www.HotelResortRelax.cz +420 601 367 508 [email protected] hrr_lipensko_175x250.indd 1 -
JSP Vol 08 No 03-04 1969Dec
• •/ A ot if** M Number 3 & 4 December 1969 Volume 8 DUPLICATING WITHOUT MAKING CARBON COPIES - Hal Wasserman - One of the fascinating features about stamp collecting is that a collector may collect whatever interests him. No matter what the catalogue may include or not in clude there is no law that says what the collector must have in his album. It is his own possession to build and expand as he chooses. It is only when the collector wishes to exhibit for competition that certain maxims come into play; then the collector loses some of the freedom he had before. Yet exhibiting need not enjoin a collector from remaining individualistic in his approach, nor does his collection have to be a carbon copy of other similar exhibita This is especially noticeable when viewing exhibits of Olympic Games stamps. Excluding the early Greek Olympic stamps, a collector would not find it too difficult or too expensive to put together a 'complete* collection of the basic stamps. How, then, can an enthusiast put his individual touch on his own exhibit except through a different type of mounting? In my opinion, there are enough unusual items on the philatelic marketplace that a collector could add for nearly every Olympiad, some expensive but many rather nominal in price, that would add sparkle to an exhibit. All of the items mentioned below are listed in various books and guides, in cluding Ira Seeoacher's Handbook of Sports Stamps. However, I would like to point out some of these that seem to be overlooked in many of the exhibits.