Tūrisms Latvijā Cauri Gadsimtiem
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A Thesis Submitted in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Education University of Toronto
LIVES IN CHANGING CONTEXTS: A LIFE HISTORY ANALYSIS OF LATVIAN-CANADIAN WOMEN'S STORIES ABOUT BEING LATVIAN A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Education University of Toronto 8 Copyright by llze Arielle Matiss 1998 National Library BiblioWque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON K1AW Ottawa ON KtA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde me licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive pennettant a la Natiod Library of Canada to Biblioth&que nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distriiute or sell reproduire, preter, distri'buer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la fome de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur fomat electronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriete du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protege cette these. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la these ni des extraits substantieis may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. LIVES IN CHANGING CONTEXTS: A LIFE HISTORY ANALYSIS OF LATVIAN-CANADIAN WOMEN'S STORIES ABOUT BEING LATVIAN llze Arielle Ma- De ree of Doctor of Philosophy Gra8 uate Department of Education University of Toronto 1998 Abstract This study examines how changing contexts impact on people's lives. The purpose of this study is to document the life history experiences and perspectives of second-generation Latvian-Canadian women in the wake of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Latvia's regained independence. -
Autumn Events Football Fever
Hotels Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Events Maps RIGA “In Your Pocket: a cheeky, well- written series of guidebooks.” The New York Times October - November 2009 Autumn Events Celebrations in Riga Football Fever Europa League & World Cup Qualifiers N°81 - 2Ls riga.inyourpocket.com Contents Contents ESSENT IA L CI TY GUID ES Contents Foreword 4 Gossip and rants from the editor Arriving in Riga 6 How to get to your hotel The Basics 8 Getting to grips with Riga History 12 For Latvians autumn is both a time for joy and a time Riga’s past on two pages for reflection. This November 11 will mark the 90th anniversary of a famous battle in 1919 that paved the Culture & Events 14 way for independence. Latvians will also celebrate their independence day on November 18 with concerts, Concerts, galleries and events speeches and parades. For more autumn events check out p.55. Photo of Freedom Monument guard by M.Zaprauskis Where to stay 18 Beds for backpackers and business executives Sightseeing 52 Dining & Nightlife 28 Museums, churches and the like From pork knuckle to sushi Canal cruises 53 Nightlife 44 Take a ride on a classic wooden launch Bars, pubs and clubs Autumn events 55 Celebrations, sports and days of remembrance Getting around 58 Planes, trains and automobiles Mail & Phones 61 It’s good to talk Directory Shopping 62 What to buy in Latvia 64 Sports 66 Europa League matches in Riga 66 Hockey: Dynamo Riga 67 Health & Lifestyle 68 Riga for kids 68 Officials 69 Old Riga walking tour 70 Maps & Index While most local sports fans are happy to turn their attention to Dynamo Riga, who have begun playing hockey on their Old Riga map 71 home ice at Arena Riga, others are thrilled to have the Riga city centre map 72 opportunity to see some world-class football at the Skonto Country map 74 Stadium. -
Analyzing and Understanding the Latvian Environmental
ANALYZING AND UNDERSTANDING THE LATVIAN ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT BY: MIKELIS I. BERZINS DATE: 5/15/15 Page | 2 Abstract Several distinctive environmental movements of the past century have had major influence on public policies in the United States. More generally, social movements that push environmental issues into the limelight have the potential for significantly altering public perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs, thus driving big policy changes. This thesis examines the Latvian environmental movement (1987-1990) that played a central role in mobilizing the Latvian people to turn against the Soviet Union’s control of Latvia and subsequently earn independence from the Soviet Union. The Latvian environmental movement took aim at the USSR’s policies that harmed Latvia’s treasured landscape and repressed the nature-centric roots of Latvian culture and nationalism. Yet, despite this initial national mobilization around environmental protection, and even with the presence of a powerful “Green” party coalition, the new Latvian national government has focused more on economic growth, infrastructure development, and other non-environmental policies since independence. The remnants of the national environmental movement instead are now found in scattered pockets of civic environmentalism, where local interests have taken up the mantle of environmental protection in the absence of strong government action. The primary intent of this thesis is to analyze, explore, and describe the Latvian environmental movement, and to document this change in Latvian environmentalism after the separation from the Soviet Union. This will be investigated by applying Weber’s (1999) comparative analytic framework for environmental movements to the Latvian case. Page | 3 Introduction and Significance Several distinctive environmental movements of the past century have had major influence on national and international policy in the United States: Preservationism (e.g., National Parks Act 1916), Conservationism (e.g., Forest Reserve and Management Acts 1891 and 1897; creation of U.S. -
From Opposition to Independence: Social Movements in Latvia, 1986- 199 1
FROM OPPOSITION TO INDEPENDENCE: SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN LATVIA, 1986-199 1 by Daina Stukuls #569 March 1998 CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON SOCIAL ORGANIZATION WORKING PAPER SERIES The Center for Research on Social Organization is a facility of the Department of Sociology, The University of Michigan. Its primary mission is to support the research of faculty and students in the department's Social Organization graduate program. CRSO Working Papers report current research and reflection by affiliates of the Center To request copies of working papers, or for hrther information about Center activities, write us at 4501 LS&A Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, send e-mail to [email protected], or call (734) 764-7487. Introduction Prior to 1987, independent mass demonstrations in the Soviet Socialist Republic of Latvia, indeed, in the entire Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, were unheard of. Not only were they strictly forbidden by Soviet authorities, but the fear wrought by decades of repression seemed to make oppositional collective action very unlikely. While pockets of resistance and individual dissident efforts dotted the Soviet historical map, the masses were docile, going out on to the streets only in response to compulsory parades and marches designed to commemorate holidays like May Day. In 1986, a policy of greater openness in society, glasnost', was initiated by the new Secretary General of the Communist Party of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev. Among the changes brought about by glasnost' was a greater tolerance by authorities of open expression in society, though this too was limited, as the policy was intended to strengthen rather than weaken the union. -
Damage Caused by the Soviet Union in the Baltic States Damage Caused by the Soviet Union in the Baltic States
DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE SOVIET UNION IN THE BALTIC STATES DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE SOVIET UNION IN THE BALTIC STATES International conference materials, Riga, 17-18 June 2011 Social, economic and environmental losses/damage caused by the Soviet Union in the Baltic States DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE SOVIET UNION IN THE BALTIC STATES International conference materials, Riga, 17-18 June 2011 Social, economic and environmental losses/damage caused by the Soviet Union in the Baltic States Conference organizers: – The Occupation of Latvia Research Society – Inese Vaidere, Member of the European Parliament Conference supporters: – European Commission office in Latvia – EPP group, European Parliament – European Parliament Information office – Daugavas vanagi (Latvian Veterans and Relief Association) – American Latvian Association (ALA) – World Federation of Free Latvians (PBLA) The book is published with financial support of the EPP Group in the European Parliament and Prof. Inese Vaidere, Member of the EPP Group in the European Parliament. Free copy The Occupation of Latvia Research Society www.loib.lv First edition in English First edition in Latvian 2012 Editorial Board: Translation – Ltd. Rīgas tulki, Aija Abene Scientific editor – Aija Abene, Juris Prikulis Layout design – ООО «E-Forma» Authors are responsible for the information provided in the papers. Publisher: Publisher Ltd. E-forma, Riga, 2017 © The Occupation of Latvia Research Society, 2011 © Authors ISBN 978-9934-8363-1-2 Contents Introduction (Prof. Dr. oec. Inese Vaidere) ....................................................................................................................4 -
Riga Metro Map Pdf
Riga metro map pdf Continue A metro is planned in Riga. It seems to be a simple phrase, but people who were associated with the subway, it is just a storm of emotions, because in preparation of the construction of the subway was supposed so much effort and time that such a subway just had to build. But here we will discuss the metro that was planned, and everything was planned up to the specific opening date of the subway - it was planned to open in 1996, then moved to this date in 2000, and then in 2021. But all these dates were broken by a simple event - the collapse of the Soviet Union, after which many plans will be put on the back burner. As a result, the metro in its original form was never built in the city. However, after Latvia seceded, the city began to offer its plans that a metro could be created in the city. There were a lot of plans, starting with light rail and ending with a regular tram. To implement at least one of these plans will have to spend a considerable amount of money, and the state, which at that time was not and several years, could not provide even the minimum cost of construction of the subway. Therefore, in order to avoid numerous problems with money, the real underground decided to forget completely. Now we are considering only those options that can be financed by foreign investors, in particular, the most popular project is the city tram, which will be built on the same level, and as a result, the city will have many bridges and tunnels. -
Chapter 1 Introduction
The Impact of Historical Conflicts and Cleavages on the Formation of New Political Oppositions in Latvia A Comparison of the Party System which has emerged in the 1990s to that of the 1920s and 30s with respect to continuity and change between the two Democratic Periods in Terms of Political Contrasts and Oppositions. Brita Skuland Institute of Political Science University of Oslo 2005 2 PREFACE At the time I began my thesis in 1992 at the Institute of Political Science, Oslo University, Latvia had restored independence and the first post -Soviet national elections were coming up. My initial interest concerned the inter -war democracy and its collapse in 1934. I was advised to include the outcome of the first post -Soviet elections and draw a line between the inter -war party system and the new one. I chose it as my topic, which I resumed working with in late 2002. The fourth post -Soviet national election had been held in Latvia in autumn 2002; the same number of elections as before the subversion of democracy in 1934. There were few sources about political history in Latvia available in Norwegian libraries in the earl y 1990s. Norges forskningsråd (Norwegian Research Council) sponsored a stay in Riga to look for additional sources. I received invaluable help from the staff at Riga University’s newly founded Institute of Politology. I would name especially head of the institute, Einars Semanis, and professor Feliciana Rajevska, who largely arranged my stay and programme and were generally forthcoming. Directors of the Baltic Institute of Social Science (Baltijas Datu Nams) Aldis Paulins and his successor Brigita Zepa ha ve been very helpful by providing results of post -election polls.