Quick viewing(Text Mode)

S Y L L a B U S

S Y L L a B U S

S Y L L A B U S

TITLE: ANTH/REL 443 Anthropology of (Theory) 3 credits

TIME: 10:30-11:45 a.m. TTh, Fall Semester 2009

PLACE: Saunders Hall 345, University of Hawai`i @ Manoa

INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Leslie E. Sponsel, Professor Director, Ecological Anthropology Program

OFFICE: 317 Saunders Hall Hours: 1:00-4:00 p.m., Thursdays Phone: 956-8507 Email: [email protected] Homepage: http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/Sponsel (See files on Buddhism)

ORIENTATION

French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss of the Sorbonne in wrote on Buddhism after visiting :

"Between this form of religion and myself, there was no likelihood of misunderstanding. It was not a question of bowing down in front of idols or of adoring a supposed supernatural order, but only of paying homage to the decisive wisdom that a thinker, or the society which created his legend, had evolved twenty-five centuries before and to which my civilization could contribute only by confirming it" [1974, Triste Tropiques, NY: Atheneum, p. 411].

British anthropologist Jonathan Benthall of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland in London wrote:

"If Euro-American anthropological theory sometimes seems to have got in a rut, there may be something said for alighting from the vehicle occasionally and paying a visit to the nearest temple or mosque." [1996, "The Religious Provenances of Anthropologists" Anthropology Today 12(4):1-2)].

2

This course surveys selected aspects of Buddhism through the perspective of cultural anthropology with an emphasis on the daily experience of Buddhist monks, nuns, and lay persons in their socio-cultural contexts. Although the main focus is on Buddhism in Asia, some attention is also afforded to the spread of Buddhism into Western socio- cultural contexts.

First, the course will provide a brief overview of the triple of Buddhism: the Buddha, (teachings), and (community of monks and nuns) in order to establish a common foundation of knowledge and understanding to appreciate other subjects. Next, the course will explore the regional, national, and local cultural manifestations of Buddhism through Buddhist beliefs and behavior in relation to traditional anthropological concerns including the following:

• world views, values, and ethics; • rituals, rites of passage, and rites of intensification; • symbols, arts, and architecture • spirituality, sacred places, pilgrims, and pilgrimages; • gender roles and social institutions; • socio-cultural change, revitalization movements, and socio-political activism; • Asian Buddhists in the West and Western Buddhists in the East

Special attention will be afforded to:

• ; • the traditional spiritual and political leader of Tibetans, His Holiness the 14th Dalai of ; • the ongoing human rights crisis in Tibet under the alien Chinese government’s occupation since its 1949 military invasion; • socio-cultural survival in the international Tibetan refugee community; and • comparison Tibetan sacred and Chinese secular approaches to nature.

In addition, a second special focus will be on Buddhist ecology and environmentalism in general, and with reference to in particular. The subject of Buddhist ecology and environmentalism will be considered in both theory and practice. The field research of anthropologists Susan Darlington, Henry Delcore, Stanley J. Tambiah, J. L. Taylor, Kamala Tiyavanich, and others on forest monks in northern Thailand will receive particular attention. The instructor will emphasize ecological and environmental aspects of based on his more than two decades of ongoing field research focused on sacred places and biodiversity conservation. Also, he will give several special PowerPoint lectures:

• “Natural Wisdom: Buddhist Ecology and Environmentalism”; • “Sacred Sites and Landscapes in Thailand”; and • “Buddhist Monks, Sacred Caves, Bats, Forests, and Biodiversity Conservation in Northern Thailand.” 3

• “Tibetan Sacred and Chinese Secular Approaches to Nature”

Furthermore, the class will discuss theories and methods for ethnographic field research on Buddhism in its various socio-cultural contexts as well as the implications of Buddhism for anthropology and for anthropologists working in Buddhist countries and other socio-cultural contexts. In particular, we will explore the questions:

• What might Buddhist anthropology be like? • Why doesn’t Buddhist anthropology exist? • What would be involved in a Buddhist critique of anthropology?

At the same time, many of the readings and videos will provide far more widespread and diverse coverage of different Buddhist traditions, societies, cultures, and ecologies. Furthermore, although this course concentrates on Buddhism, it does not do so exclusively because, in practice, Buddhism cannot always be realistically separated from other religions. For instance, in Thailand many people who identify themselves as Buddhists also pursue elements of Animism, Hinduism, Daoism, and/or Confucianism.

From the instructor’s perspective, there are no prerequisites for this course, other than a serious interest and commitment to exploring the subject. However, desirable background includes ANTH/REL 422 Anthropology of Religion, and/or a basic course on Buddhism, such as REL 207 Understanding Buddhism or REL 475 Seminar on Buddhism.

OBJECTIVES

The primary objectives of this course are to provide:

• a systematic and holistic survey of the anthropology of Buddhism;

• a systematic and penetrating survey of Buddhist ecology and environmentalism; and

• a substantial resource guide for further individual study of these and related topics during this course and in the future (pp. 16-75). (Also, see the bibliographies in the textbooks and section on Buddhism on the instructor’s homepage at http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/Sponsel).

4

LEARNING OUTCOMES

1. Identify the generic or core principles of Buddhism

2. Explain how the practice of Buddhism varies among different traditions, nations, and cultures

3. Describe the basic Buddhist worldview, values, ethics, and attitudes

4. Analyze Buddhist symbols in ritual, architecture, art, and other aspects of culture

5. Characterize the different social and religious roles of monks, nuns, and the laity in Buddhism

6. Understand the manifestations of Buddhism through the daily life, life cycle, and annual rituals

7. Recognize the principal sacred places, pilgrimages, and associated spirituality in Buddhism

8. Discuss the application of Buddhist principles in cases of socially engaged Buddhist action

9. Explain the relevance of Buddhism for ecology and environmentalism in theory and practice

10. Analyze Buddhism as a factor in social, cultural, economic, and political change

11. Identify the distinctions of an anthropological approach to the study of Buddhism

12. Explain the relevance of Buddhism for anthropology and the possibilities of a Buddhist anthropology.

FORMAT

The above topics will be covered through a combination of several lectures by the instructor, most with PowerPoint; general class discussion, student class presentations and discussions; and videos. In particular, most sessions will be organized and facilitated mainly by one or more students in collaboration with the instructor. The optional works in the Resource Guide provide the basis for selecting sources for student individual and group presentations on the seminar topics of the week.

A liberal number of videos will be shown in class and in the Resource Guide many others are recommended for students to voluntarily outside of class. Videos are an especially useful complement to class readings and discussions, and to some 5

degree the next best thing to visiting multiple field sites. Students are encouraged to view as many extra videos as possible. There is also a wealth of relevant material on YouTube at http://YouTube.com. A few examples have been included in the Schedule of this syllabus. (Also, a one-page essay reacting to a video can be submitted for extra credit). Unfortunately, videos diminish the class time available for discussion. If desirable, then further discussion can be facilitated on a course website.

Students are invited to suggest revisions for this syllabus at any time during the semester. A statement attributed to the Buddha applies to every aspect of this course as well: "Be ye lamps unto yourselves." In the context of this course, this statement means that students should apply critical thinking in their readings and class discussions as well as in all other aspects of the course. It also means that the course will emphasize active and collaborative learning. In particular, each student is expected to serve as an organizer and facilitator for one or more class meetings in collaboration with the instructor and possibly with other students as well, depending on their special interests in a specific topic under consideration.

GRADING

The final grade for this course will be determined as follows:

• 10% attendance and general discussion; • 30% individual class presentations (student facilitator for discussion of readings); • 30% surprise quizzes; • 10% mid-term essay examination (2 questions, Oct. 15); and • 20% final essay examination (4 questions, Dec. 17). [See Exam Guidelines on pp. 14-15].

Every student is expected to voluntarily, regularly, and actively participate in discussions in class and online. The instructor may also call on individuals in class. Engaging in class discussions with clear, concise, and relevant comments and questions is a very important component of class participation and learning in this course.

Regular attendance is imperative. Students must stay for the entire class period (10:30-11:45). Attendance will be taken regularly, and if necessary at the beginning and end of each class meeting. One whole letter grade will be deducted for every three absences that are not excused. Students are expected to arrive at class on time, remain attentive, and avoid conversation or other behavior that distracts other students and the instructor. Cellular phones should be turned off before class and remain so throughout the class period. Students who wish to use a laptop computer in class must email the instructor a copy of their notes after class to prove that they are paying attention and not using their laptop for something else. Students who fall asleep in class will be counted absent for that whole period.

6

Any plagiarism will be rewarded with failure of the entire course and reported to the Dean for appropriate disciplinary action.

In this class anyone is welcome to say or write anything with only three restrictions--- it is relevant, polite, and concise. This includes respecting the sensitivities of others and allowing others an opportunity to join in the class discussion. Although it will become obvious that the instructor has his own perspective, ultimately there is no “party line” in this course. In fact, students are encouraged to politely and constructively disagree with the instructor, course material, and each other whenever they wish to do so. Ultimately, the instructor does not really care what students think; however, he does care very deeply that they think in an informed and critical manner.

Graduate students are naturally expected to demonstrate a higher quality and quantity of work including additional reading beyond the regular textbooks and assignments. Ideally they should also pursue a research project.

Extra credit may be earned by writing reaction essays each of about one-page typed single-spaced to lectures, chapters, and/or videos. Five such essays may elevate a border line grade, and ten may elevate the grade to the next higher level. Another alternative for extra credit is a research report based on library and/or fieldwork, but the topic must be approved by the instructor in advance.

REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS

Unfortunately, there is no single textbook that covers all of the course material. Instead, a combination of textbooks had to be carefully selected. Every student is required to thoroughly read and discuss each of these five basic textbooks following the assignments in the full schedule below:

His Holiness the 14th of Tibet, 1999, Ethics for the New Millennium, , NY: Riverhead Books. (Listed on Amazon.com for $10.20 new, $2.66 used).

Kaza, Stephanie, 2008, Mindfully Green: A Personal and Spiritual Guide to Whole Earth Thinking, Boston, MA: Publications, Inc. ($11.90 new, $7.37 used )

Keown, Damien, 2005, : A Very Short Introduction, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ($9.56, $5.94)

Prebish, Charles S., and Damien Keown, 2006, Introducing Buddhism, New York, NY: Routledge. ($24, $22.99)

Reynolds, Frank E., and Jason A. Carbine, eds., 2000, The Life of Buddhism, Berkeley, CA: University of Press. ($19.95, $3.23)

The cost of texts may be reduced by purchasing used copies, sharing with other students, and/or reselling them at the end of the semester. 7

A few additional reading will be assigned from selected book chapters, journal articles, handouts, and online sources. Other material is available in the accompanying Resource Guide as well as on the instructor’s homepage under Buddhism. A “Resource Guide on Tibetan Buddhism, His Holiness the of Tibet, and Tibet” is available on request. The Journal of Buddhist Ethics is available free online at http://www.buddhistethics.org. Students are encouraged to follow their own special interests in pursuing these sources to optimize their educational experience in the course.

______

SCHEDULE

PART I – ENCOUNTERING BUDDHISM

August 25 T Orientation to the course, students, and instructor

Background – Prebish and Keown (PK) Introducing Buddhism pp. 1-7, Reynolds and Carbine (RC) The Life of Buddhism pp. 1-20.

August 27 Th Film: “Ten Questions for the Dalai Lama” (DVD, 2006, 85 min.)

“The Dalai Lama Interview” (9 minutes) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Zpf1DdArek&feature=related

(Note: YouTube segments will not be shown in class, instead interested students should view them on their own).

______

September 1 T Ethics for the New Millennium (H.H. 14th Dalai Lama)

PART II – THE TRIPLE REFUGE

September 3 Th The Buddha – PK Ch. 2

8

Film: “Life of the Buddha: The True Story of the Man Who Changed the World” (140 min)

“The Life of Buddha” (1 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2NLQGrbf5U&feature=related

“Enlightenment in 8 Minutes” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEwgegeOycs&feature=related

______

September 8 T Film continued

September 10 Th The Dharma – PK Ch. 3, and Cosmology – PK Ch. 1

Film: “Wisdom of Faith: Buddhism [Huston Smith]” (1996, 30 min., VHS 14492)

Ajahn Brahm – “ on Loneliness” (56 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fb4IYpKYRA

Thich Nhat Hanh – “” (6 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aubF7v-MlMM&feature=related

______

September 15 T The Sangha – PK Ch. 4, RC Chs. 5, 9, 14

Films: “Buddhism: Making of a Monk” (15 min., VHS 16788), “I am a Monk” (1976, 30 min., VHS 7166)

Ajahn Brahm – “Inter-Viewed” (8 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KV4ojyChiLI

September 17 Th Nuns – RC Ch. 6 Film: “Two Buddhist Nunneries” (30 min., VHS 5332)

Pema Chodron – “Why I Became a Buddhist Nun” (6 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4slnjvGjP4&NR=1

“Everywoman – Buddhist Nun in Thailand” [Bikkhuni Dhammananda, formerly Dr. 9

Chatsumarn Kabilsingh] (6 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMnSK8Hp-gs

“Torture in Tibet: A Buddhist Nun Tells Her Story” (3 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhrgb1PHodU

______

September 22 T Lay People – RC Chs. 4, 10

Film: “Living and Dying in Buddhist Cultures” (49 min., VHS 17423)

Sangharakshita – “Commitment is Primary, Lifestyle is Secondary” (1 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ED-S55HK_rk

September 24 Th Temples and Monastic Complexes – RC Ch. 1

Film: “Dharma River: Journey of a Thousand Buddhas” (2004, 81 min.)

“Buddhist Temples in Thailand” (6 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYBhrYhDP3Y

______

PART III – REGIONAL MANIFESTATIONS OF BUDDHISM

September 29 T Buddhism in India and Sri Lanka – PK Ch. 5, RC Chs. 12-13

“Jesus, Buddhism, and Kashmir (India)” (7 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsO2abnwSLY

“Killing and ” (4 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IW7x_hZKqQo

October 1 Th Buddhism – PK Ch. 6

Ven. Dhammavuddho – “Differences between Mahayana and Theravada” (4 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkhcIyrq8Hs&feature

10

______

October 6 T Buddhist – PK Ch. 7

Films: “Natural Meditation” [Lama ](2000, 34 min.), “” [](30 min., VHS 1394]

Jack Kornfield – “Meditation for Beginners” (2 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIVNAVwinMo&feature=channel

October 8 Th Buddhism in Southeast Asia – PK Ch. 8, RC Chs. 2-3

“He Ordained to Honor Maha Ghosananda, Gandhi of Cambodia,” (5 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsfmhpEPhjA

______

October 13 T Film: “Bhutan: Taking the Middle Path to Happiness” (55 min.)

October 15 Th Buddhism in East Asia – PK Ch. 9, RC Ch. 15

“A Day in the Life of a Monk” (4 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pllQ_-ZxEA&feature=channel

********** Mid-Term Examination Due **********

______

October 20 T Film: “Mountains and Rivers: Mystical Realism of Dogen” (2000, 45 min.)

October 22 Th Film: “Amongst White Clouds: Buddhist Hermit Masters of China’s Zhongnan Mountains” (2005, 86 min.)

______

11

October 27 T Tibetan Buddhism – PK Ch. 10, RC Chs. 8, 11

“ Mani Padme Hum” (10 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bk6q0zxa4xQ&feature

October 29 Th Film: “Vajra Sky Over Tibet” (2005, 87 min.)

“Sand Ceremony with Tibetan Monks” (22 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k33zYkrfq1k

______

November 3 T Lecture: “Chinese Secular Approaches to Nature Subvert Tibetan Sacred Approaches”

“Tibet: The Story of a Tragedy” (55 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VRneGYpaXc&NR=1&feature=fvwp

November 5 Th Film: “One Man vs. China” [Dan Rather Reports HDNet Episode 234]

“Tibetan Exiles Grow Impatient in India” (18 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MupCGg1tlNo&NR=1

______

November 10 T – PK Ch. 11 Film: “Fearless Mountain” (61 min.)

Alan Watts – “A Conversation with Myself” (7 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZ8WeLrtFnY&feature

PART IV – BUDDHIST ETHICS AND ACTIVISM

November 12 Th Buddhist Ethics – PK Ch. 13 Buddhist Ethics: A Very Short Introduction (Keown) 12

Ajahn Brahmali – “Morality” (1 min). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNXeAK591Nc&feature

______

November 17 T Socially – PK Ch. 12

Film: “The Spirit and the Life” (27 min., VHS 13576)

Thich Nhat Hanh – “Peace Is Every Step” (51 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXQhspVJKxY&feature

Thich Nhat Hanh – “On Burma” (5 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74o9P6G2y18&feature=fvw

PART V – BUDDHIST ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTALISM

November 19 Th Lecture: “Natural Wisdom: Buddhist Ecology and Environmentalism”

Film: “Compassion in Action” [segment from “Renewal”](2007, 11 min)

“Thailand Annual Banquet for the Monkeys [Lopburi] (1 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dSfmV95zb0

Watpa Luangtabua Yannasampanno, Kanchanaburi (Tiger Conservation Project) (1 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8683cFOWTU

______

November 24 T Lecture: “Sacred Sites and Landscapes of Thailand”

“ Suthat – Bangkok” (6 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIf904HHmJA&feature

Buddhist Ceremony in Wat Suthat (1 min) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lRFBcqMqwMI&feature 13

November 26 Th ***** THANKSGIVING *****

______

December 1 T Lecture: “Buddhist Monks, Sacred Caves, Bats, Forests, and Biodiversity Conservation in Northern Thailand”

Film: “The Ecological Self” [segment from “Joanna Macy: The Work That Reconnects”] (2006, 29 min.).

“The Sacred Caves of Mountain” [Tibet, Glenn Mullin] (9 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r79R1kGcQmI

December 3 Th ***** NO CLASS *****

Mindfully Green: A Personal and Spiritual Guide to Whole Earth Thinking (Kaza)

“Zen Photography, John Daido Loori of Zen Mt. Monastery, New York” (8 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPR_5MvFIXU&feature

______

December 8 T Discussion of Kaza’s book in the class room

PART VI –

December 10 Th Studying Buddhism – PK Ch. 14

Toward a Buddhist critique of anthropology and a Buddhist anthropology

Film: “Mind Science” [HD Net Dan Rather Reports Episode 313]

“Jainism and Buddhism: A Comparative Study” (10 min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cASZK6Qgp3g

“A Comparative Study of Daoism and Buddhism” (9 min.) 14

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzJ7LnszYg4

______

December 17 Th ***** FINAL EXAMINATION *****

********** Due in instructor’s mailbox in Saunders 346 by 4:00 p.m. **********

GUIDELINES FOR MID-TERM AND FINAL EXAMINATIONS

The mid-term examination is due in class on October 15, and the final examination is due in the instructor’s mailbox in Saunders Hall 346 on December 17 by 4:00 p.m. Examination essays will not be accepted by email or fax. One letter grade will be subtracted for each day that the examination is late. The mid-term examination comprises 10% of the total course grade, the final examination 20%. One or more letter grades will be subtracted from the exam grade for failure to carefully follow the following guidelines.

Identify the number and topic of the question you are answering in your essay. Each answer should be a clear and concise but penetrating essay. Limit each of your answers to two pages typed single-spaced. (The instructor will not read more). Include introductory and concluding paragraphs. Identify by number 3-5 main points. Instead of quotes use paraphrasing, don’t waste space.

Ultimately your essays must be the product of your own individual scholarship and . Any plagiarism will be rewarded with an automatic F for the final course grade and reported to the office of the Dean. However, you are welcome to consult with any individual as well as any print and internet resources, although covering the required readings for the course is by far the most important. Just be careful to properly acknowledge the source for very specific information, ideas, and the like. Also, be sure to include your own insights, comments, reactions, and criticisms.

Your essay should be a synthesis of relevant course material. Cite the course textbooks, other sources including publications, lectures, videos, case studies, web sites, class discussion, and handouts. In each reading citation include the author, year, and page (for example, Tambiah in Reynolds and Carbine 2000, pp. 62-63). Other sources 15

can be documented as follows: (lecture Nov. 3), (discussion Sept. 17), (video title), or (personal communication with S. J. Tambiah, November 17, 2009). It is not necessary to append a bibliography with the full citation of sources if they are already in the syllabus, rather the name of the author and year of publication should be sufficient.

The purposes of the essay are to (1) convincingly demonstrate your familiarity with the course material, (2) present a critical analysis of it, and (3) discuss your own reactions to it. Your grade will be based on fulfilling these three purposes, the guidelines, grading criteria, and course objectives listed earlier in the syllabus on pages 3-5. In grading the instructor will emphasize content, but also make corrections for any serious and repetitive grammatical and spelling errors. However, you should routinely perform a grammar and spelling check with your own computer.

The instructor is willing to read and comment on an outline or draft of an essay sent by email well in advance of the due date of the examination.

MID-TERM EXAM QUESTION

From the list of Student Learning Outcomes on pages 3-4 select a topic to write an essay about for each of two out of the following numbers: 1-6, 11.

FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS

From the list of Student Learning Outcomes on pages 3-4 select a topic to write an essay about for each of four out of the following numbers: 4, 7-12.

Caution:

You cannot use the same essay for both examinations.

Students who do well on these essays start sooner than later. Since the questions are already available in the course syllabus by the first day of class it is possible and highly desirable to keep a journal or file of notes and observations toward answering them during the semester. Just select the topics are of greatest interest and pursue them regularly during the semester by taking notes while reading and in class as background research for developing the essays.

RESOURCE GUIDE 16

This resource guide provides a convenient start for those interested in exploring particular topics in the course in more detail including as research projects. The listing of books is fairly thorough, but that of journal articles and book chapters is less so. One very useful source for periodicals is Anthropology Index Online at http://aio.anthropology.org.uk/aiosearch/. There are several references to the Journal of Buddhist Ethics which is available free online at: http://www.buddhistethics.org. It is most useful to start at literature search by checking the bibliography of the most recent book or article on any topic. The citations below are usually listed only under one topic eve though they may be relevant to more than that.

INDEX

Page 17 Reference works 17 General 20 Anthropology of Buddhism and Buddhist anthropology 21 The Buddha and the historical and cultural manifestations of Buddhism 24 The Dharma (core teachings of Buddhism) 26 The Sangha (monks and nuns) 30 Buddhist worldviews, values, and ethics 33 Buddhist symbols, art, and architecture 35 Buddhist temples, monasteries, rituals, and practices 37 Buddhist spirituality, sacred places, pilgrims, and pilgrimages 40 Buddhist lay person lives and rites of passage 43 Nuns and gender roles in Buddhist cultures 46 Change, Asian and Non-Asian Buddhists in the West and Western Buddhists in Asia 54 Engaged Buddhism, sociopolitical issues, and cultural change 59 Buddhist ecology and environmentalism 62 Toward a Buddhist critique of anthropology and a rebuttal of critiques of Buddhist ecology and environmentalism 64 Tibet, Tibetan Buddhism, and His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama of Tibet 64 Buddhism and Western Science 65 Related publications of the instructor 67 Websites 72 Periodicals

Reference Works

17

Bussell, Robert E., Jr., Editor-in-Chief, 2004, Encyclopedia of Buddhism, New York, NY: Macmillan Referenece USA., 2 volumes.

Fischer-Schreiber, Ingrid, et al., 1991, The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen, Boston, MA: , Inc.

Hawai`i Association of International Buddhists (HAIB), 1997, Unity in Diversity: Hawaii’s Buddhist Communities, Kaneohe, HI: HAIB.

Johnston, William M., ed., 2000, Encyclopedia of Monasticism, Chicago, IL: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2 volumes.

Jones, Lindsay, Editor-in-Chief, 2005, Encyclopedia of Religion, New York, NY: Thomson Gale/Macmillan Reference USA (Second Edition), 15 volumes.

Keown, Damien, 2003, A Dictionary of Buddhism, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Lorie, Peter, and Julie Foakes, 1997, The Buddhist Directory: United States of America and Canada, Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc.

Morreale, Don, ed., 1998, The Complete Guide to Buddhist America, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc.

Powers, John, 2000, A Concise Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Oxford, UK: Oneworld Press.

Snelling, John, 1998, The Buddhist Handbook, Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions International.

General

Durrenberger, E.P., 1981, “The Southeast Asian Context of Theravada Buddhism,” Anthropology 5(2):45-62.

Gellner, David N., 2001, “What is the Anthropology of Buddhism About?,” in The Anthropology of : Weberian Themes, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 45-60.

Kirsch, Thomas G., 2004, “Restaging the Will to Believe: Religious Pluralism, Anti- Syncretism, and the Problem of Belief,” American Anthropologist 106(4):699- 18

709.

Pyysianen, Ilkka, 2003, “Buddhism, Religion, and the Concept of `God’,” Numen 50(2):147-171.

Reynolds, Frank E., 1977, “Buddhism,” in A Reader’s Guide to the Great Religions, Charles J. Adams, ed., New York, NY: The Free Press, pp. 156-222.

Southwold, M., 1978, “Buddhism and the Definition of Religion,” Man n.s. 13(3):362- 379.

Sponsel, Leslie E., 2000, “Identities, Ecologies, Rights, and Futures: All Endangered,” Endangered Peoples of Southeast and East Asia: Struggles to Survive and Thrive, L.E. Sponsel, ed., Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, pp. 1-22.

Swearer, Donald K., 2000, "Introduction: Themes and Issues in International Buddhist Studies," in The State of Buddhist Studies in the World 1972-1997, D.K. Swearer and Somparn Promta, eds., Bangkok, Thailand: Chulalongkorn University Center for Buddhist Studies, pp. 1-32

Wallace, B. Alan, 2000, "Three Dimensions of Buddhist Studies," in Buddhist : Critical Reflections by Contemporary Buddhist Scholars, Roger Jackson and Jon Makransky, eds., Surrey, UK: Curzon Press, pp. 61-77.

Farber, Don, 2002, Visions of Buddhist Life, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Faure, Bernard, 1998, Buddhism, New York, NY: Konecky and Konecky.

Hagen, Steve, 2003, Buddhism Is Not What You Think: Finding Freedom Beyond Beliefs, San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco.

Harvey, Peter, 1990, An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Keown, Damien, 1996, Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Khyentse, Dzongsar Jamyang, 2007, What Makes You Not a Buddhist, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc.

Littleton, C. Scott, ed., 2003, The Sacred East: Understanding Eastern Religions, London, UK: Thorsons.

19

Lopez, Donald S., Jr., ed., 1995, Buddhism in Practice, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Lopez, Donald S., 2003, A Modern Buddhist Bible: Essential Readings from East and West, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Prebish, Charles S., and Damien Keown, 2006, Introducing Buddhism, New York, NY: Routledge.

Renard, John, 1999, Responses to 101 Questions on Buddhism, Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press.

Revel, Jean-Francois, and , 1998, The Monk and the Philosopher: A Father and Son Discuss the Meaning of Life, New York, NY: Schocken Books.

Reynolds, Frank E., and Jason A. Carbine, eds., 2000, The Life of Buddhism, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Smith, Huston, and Philip Novak, 2003, Buddhism: A Concise Introduction, San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco.

Strong, John S., 2002, The Experience of Buddhism: Sources and Interpretations, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Trimingham, de Forest W., and Pico Iyer, 1998, Buddha: The Living Way, New York, NY: Random House.

Whitacre, Kirby L., 2007, Buddhism: A Westerner’s Compendium, College Station Texas, TX: Virtualbookworm.com Publishing Inc.

Williams, Duncan Ryuken, and Christopher S. Queen, eds., 1999, American Buddhism: Methods and Findings in Recent Scholarship, Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press (see especially Chapters 11 and 13).

Films

“Ten Questions for the Dalai Lama” (85 min.) DVD 6517 Dalai Lama: The Soul of Tibet (A & E Biography) (50 min.)

“Discovering Buddhism” (about 3 hours 43 minutes) "Wisdom of Faith: Personal Philosophy" (58 min.) VHS 14496

"Journey into Thailand: The Other Thailand" (relations between Buddhists and Muslims in the south)(30 min.) VHS 2081 20

Web sites

American Academy of Religion http://www.aarweb.org

Anthropology of Buddhism and Buddhist anthropology

Calkowski, Marcia, 2000, "Buddhism," in Religion and Culture: An Anthropological Focus, Raymond Scupin, ed., Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 249- 274.

Gellner, David N., 2001,”What Is The Anthropology Of Buddhism About?,” The Anthropology of Buddhism and Hinduism: Weberian Themes, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Ch. 2, pp. 45-60.

Lewis, Todd T., 1999, "Buddhist Communities: Historical Precedents and Ethnographic Paradigms," in Anthropology of Religion: A Handbook, Stephen D. Glazier, ed., Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 319-368.

Turnbull, Colin, M., 2000, "An Anthropologist Monk," Tricycle X(1):31-35.

Reynolds, F., 1972, “Buddhism and Anthropologists: Some Comments Concerning Recent Work on Southeast Asia,” History of Religions 11(3):303-314.

Smith, Bardwell, 1968, “Toward a Buddhist Anthropology: The Problem of the Secular,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 36(3):203-216.

Buss, Andreas E., ed., 1985, Max Weber in Asian Studies, Leiden, The : E.J. Brill.

Kleinman, Arthur, Veena Das, and Margaret Lock, 1997, Social , Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

"Thailand: Land of Smiles" (27 min.) VHS 7145 "Journey Into Thailand: The Long March South" (29 min.) VHS 9869 "Power of Place: Program 25 Mainland Southeast Asia"(60min.) VHS 12988 "Southeast Asia: A Cultural History"(16 min.) VHS 7045 21

"Thailand Before the Buddha" (23 min.) VHS 11007 "Thailand" (48 min.) VHS 19370 "Timeless Waters" (30 min.) VHS 12384

American Anthropological Association (AAA) http://www.aaanet.org

Anthropology of Religion Section (AAA) http://www.aaanet.org (see unit or interest group list)

The Buddha and the historical and cultural manifestations of Buddhism

Adams, Vincanne, 2001, “The Sacred in the Scientific: Ambiguous Practices of Science in Tibetan Medicine,” Cultural Anthropology 16(4):542-575.

Bhattacharya-Chakraborti, Swapna, 2005, “ in Myanmar: Interpretation from Indian Perspective,” Journal of the Asiatic Society 47(4):65- 81.

Brekke, Torkel, 2007, “Bones of Contention: Buddhist Relics, Nationalism and the Politics of Archaeology,” Numen 54(3):270-303.

Chaoyin, Zhang, 2007, “Bhutan: The Last Unspoiled Land,” China’s Ethnic Groups 5(3):28-45.

Chattopadhyay, Jayanti, 2005, “Buddhism in Sri Lanka (A Bird’s Eye View),” Journal of the Asiatic Society 47(4):55-64.

De, S.S., 2005, “Cosmology in the Mahayana School of Buddhism,” Journal of the Asiatic Society 47(1):147-154.

Derrett, J. Duncan, 202, “Consolation and Parable: Two Contacts between Ancient Greece and Buddhists,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 65(1):518-528.

Ganguly, Swati, 2005, “Schools of : An Overview,” Journal of the Asiatic Society 47(4):39-48.

22

Rossi, Donatella, 206, “An Overview of Tibet’s Religions,” Himalayan Research Bulletin 24(1/2):13-17.

Sick, David H., 2007, “When Socrates Met the Buddha: Greek and Indian Dialectic in Hellenistic Bactria and Indian,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society series 3, 17(3):253-278.

Silk, Jonathan A., 2002, “What, If Anything, Is Mahayana Buddhism? Problems of Definition and Classification,” Numen 49(4):355-405.

Wallace, Vesna A., 2005, “A Generation of Power Through Ritual Protection and Transformation of Identity in Indian Tantric Buddhism,” Journal of Ritual Studies 19(1):115-128.

Armstrong, Karen, 2001, Buddha, New York, NY: Penguin Putnam Inc.

Carrithers, Michael, 1996, Buddha: A Very Short Introduction, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Gombrich, Richard F., 1996, How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings, Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Athlone.

His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama of Tibet, 1975, The Buddhism of Tibet, Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.

Kapstein, Matthew T., 2006, The TibetansMalden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

Korom, Frank J., 1998, Constructing Tibetan Culture: Contemporary Perspectives, St- Hyacinthe, Quebec: World Heritage Press.

Lester, Robert C., 1973, Theravada Buddhism in Southeast Asia, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Mehden, Fred R. von, 1986, Religion and Modernization in Southeast Asia, Syracus, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Novick, Rebecca McClen, 1999, Fundamentals of Tibetan Buddhism, Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Powers, John, 2007, Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism, Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.

Rajavaramuni, Phra (Prayudh Payutto), 1984, Thai Buddhism in the Buddhist World: A Survey of the Buddhist Situation Against A Historical Background, Bangkok, 23

Thailand: Amarin Printing Group.

Reat, Noble Ross, 1994, Buddhism: A History, Fremont, CA: Jain Publishing Company.

Roscoe, Gerald, 1994, The Triple Gem: An Introduction to Buddhism, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.

Sangharakshita, 1994, Who is the Buddha?, Glasgow, UK: Windhorse Publications.

Skilton, Andrew, 1994, A Concise History of Buddhism, Birmngham, UK: Windhorse Publications.

Strong, John S., 2001, The Buddha: A Short Biography, Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications.

Suzuki, D.T., 1964, An Introduction to Zen Buddhism, New York, NY: Grove Press.

Swearer, Donald K., 1995, The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Thomas, Edward J., 1959, The History of Buddhist Thought, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.

Wells, Kenneth E., 1975, Thai Buddhism, Its Rites and Activities, Bangkok, Thailand: Suriyabun Publishers.

Williams, Paul, 1989, Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations, New York, NY: Routledge.

"Ancient India" (47 min.) VHS 16863 “Bhutan: Taking the Middle Path to Happiness” (56 min.) DVD 8772 “Buddha: The Path to Enlightenment” (43 min.) VHS 19441 "Buddhism in China" (30 min.) VHS 5727 “Buddhism in the Land of the Kami” (53 min.) DVD 139 DS851.B3 2004 (Windward CC) "Buddhism: The Path to Enlightenment"(30 min.) VHS 1388 "Footprint of the Buddha"(India and Sri Lanka)(52 min.) VHS 1280 "" (mixture with Hinduism)(62 min.) VHS 2773 “The Life of the Buddha” DVD (140 min.) (personal copy)

"Buddha in the Land of the Kami (7th-12th Century Japan)(54 min.) VHS 7840 "Meeting the Gods and the Buddha (Japan, Shinto) (45min.) VHS 3512 "Discovery of the "(Japan 12th-14th Century)(45 min.) VHS 3513

“” (135 min.) VHS 16812, DVD 0220 24

“: Magician, Murderer, Saint” (90 min.) DVD 8444 “Teachings on Milarepa” (175 min.) “Ten Years in Tibet” (136 min.) DVD 4559

Buddhanet http://www.buddhanet.net

DharmaNet International http://www.dharmanet.org

The Dharma (core teachings of Buddhism)

Dubuisson, Daniel, 1999, “Comparative Anthropology of Wisdom: Buddhism, Paganism, Christianity,” Cosmos 15(1-2):167-201.

Pagel, Ulrich, 1994, "Buddhism," Sacred Writings, Jean Holm and John Bowker, eds., New York, NY: St. Martin's Press/Pinter, pp. 10-43.

Pyysianen, Ilkka, 2003, “Buddhism, Religion, and the Concept of God,” Numen 49(2):147-171.

Anderson, Carol S., ed., 1999, Pain and Its Ending: The in Theravada Buddhist Cannon, Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press.

Buddhadasa, , 2006, The Truth of Nature: The Master Explains the Buddha’s Teachings, Bangkok, Thailand: Amarin Publishing.

Dhamma, Rewata, 1997, The First Discourse of the Buddha, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Hahn, Thich Nhat, 2004, Touching the Earth: Intimate Conversations with the Buddha, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Keyes, Charles F., and E. Valentine Daniel, eds., 1983, Karma: An Anthropological Inquiry, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Lopez, Donald S., 2004, Buddhist Scriptures, New York, NY: Penguin.

25

Maguire, Jack, et al., 2002, : Annotated & Explained, Woodstock, VT: Skylight Paths Publishing.

Mehrotra, Rajiv, ed., 2006, The Essential Dalai Lama: His Important Teachings, London, UK: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.

Rhys Davis, Caroline A.F., 1929/1989, Stories of the Buddha: Being Selections from the Jataka, New York, NY: Dover Publications, Inc.

Renard, John, 1999, Responses to 101 Questions on Buddhism, Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press.

Sangharakshita, 1998, What is the Dharma? The of the Buddha, Glasgow, UK: Windhorse Publications.

Veidlinger, Daniel M., 2006, Spreading the Dharmma: Writing, Orality, and Textual Transmission in Buddhist Northern Thailand, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Watson, Burton, 1993, The Lotus , New York, NY: Press.

Williams, Paul, 2000, Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition, New York, NY: Routledge.

Yun, Master Hsing, 2002, Buddhism: Core Ideas, New York, NY: Weatherhill.

"The Jataka Tale of Prince Wetsandorn" (16 min.) VHS 10905

"A Guide to Walking Meditation" (Thich Nhat Hanh)(30 min.) VHS 1394 “Natural Meditation [Lama Surya Das]” (34 min.) (personal copy) "The Art of Meditation" (28 min.) VHS 4118

“Compassion and Wisdom: A Guide to the ’s Way of Life” (108 min.) “Door to Compassion” [Tich Nhat Hanh] (43 min.) VHS 14679

“A Separate Peace” (53 min.) VHS 19844 “” (50 min.) VHS V1251 v. 2 (UH West Oahu) “In the Spirit of : The Wisdom Teachings of Buddhism” [Dalai Lama] (4 hrs. 40 min.) (on order) “The Four Noble Truths” [Dalai Lama] (90 min. each) VHS 18250 volumes 1-4

"Introduction to Zen" (81 min.) VHS 7753 "Introduction to Zen Buddhism"(John Daido Loori)(81 min.) VHS 7753 "The Flow of Zen" (14 min.) VHS 4149

26

Bodhi http://www.bodhionline.org

Online Meditation Resources http://www.wildmind.org

The Sangha (monks and nuns) across cultures

Berglie, Per-Arne, 2005, “Shamanic Buddhism in Burma,” Shaman 13(1-2):41-59.

Bond, G.D., 1980, “Theravada Buddhism’s Meditation on Death and the Symbolism of Initiatory Death,” History of Religions 19(3):237-258.

Cohen, Paul T., 2000, “A Buddha Kingdom in the Golden Triangle: Buddhist Revivalism and the Charismatic Monk Khruba Bunchum,” The Australian Journal of Anthropology 11(2):141-154.

Cook, Joanna, 2008, “, Money, and Reciprocity: Buddhist Nuns as Mediators of Generalized Exchange in Thailand,” Anthropology in Action 15(3):8-21.

Crane, Hillary, 2006, “The Stoic Monastic: Taiwanese Buddhism and the Problem of Emotions,” Asian Anthropology 5:85-110.

Gothoni, R., 1991, “World View and Mode of Life: Orthodox and Theravada Monastic Life Compared,” Temenos 27:21-39.

Harvey, Peter, 1990b, "Buddhist Practice: The Sangha," in his An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices, New York, NY: Cambridge University press, pp. 217-243.

Matsuo, Kenji, 2001, “Official Monks and Reclusive Monks: Focusing on the Salvation of Women,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 64(3):369- 380.

Mills, Martin A., 2000, “Vajra Brother, Vajra Sister: Renunciation, Individualism, and the Household in Tibetan ,” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute n.s. 6(1):17-34.

Nanthakun, Pra Kru Pitak, 1998, “Reviving Ritual, Conservation, and Community in Thailand,” in Benjamin Webb, ed., Fugitive Faith: Interviews by Benjamin 27

Webb, Maryknoll, IL: Orbis Books, pp. 206-213.

Ruppert, Brian O., 2002, “Buddhist Rainmaking in Early Japan: The Dragon King and the Ritual Careers of Esoteric Monks,” History of Religion 42(2):143-174.

Wei-yi Cheng, 2003, “Luminary Buddhist Nuns in Contemporary Taiwan: A Quiet Feminist Movement,” JBE v. 10.

Adams, David, 2007, Samsara, Hong Kong: Orchid Press.

Bechert, H., and R. Gombrich, eds., 1984, The World of Buddhism: Buddhist Monks and Nuns in Society and Culture, London, UK: Thames and Hudson.

Bernstein, Richard, 2001, Ultimate Journey: Retracing the Path of an Ancient Buddhist Monk Who Crossed Asia in Search of Enlightenment, New York, NY: A.A. Knopf/Vintage Books.

Buswell, Jr., Robert E., 1992, The Zen Monastic Experience, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University

Campbell, June, 1996, Traveler in Space: In Search of Female Identity in Tibetan Buddhism, New York, NY: George Braziller.

Carrithers, Michael, 1983, The Forest Monks of Sri Lanka: An Anthropological and Historical Study, Delhi, India: Oxford University Press.

Chao, Somdet Phra Maha Samana, and Krom Phraya Vajirananavarorasa, n.d., Ordination Procedure, Bangkok, Thailand: Mahamakut Rajavidyalaya Press.

Dreyfus, Christopher, 2003, The Sound of Two Hands Clapping: The Education of a Tibetan Buddhist Monk, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Gutshow, Kim, 2004, Being a Buddhist Nun: The Struggle for Enlightenment in the Himalayas, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Henry, Patrick, ed., 2001, Benedict’s Dharma: Buddhists Reflect on the Rule of Saint Benedict, New York, NY: Riverhead Books.

His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama of Tibet, 1998, : The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama of Tibet, London, UK: Abacus.

Inwood, Kristiaan, 2005, Bhikkhu: Disciple of the Buddha, Bangkok, Thailand: Orchid Press.

Jackson, Peter, 1988, Buddhadasa: A Buddhist Thinker for the Modern World, 28

Bangkok, Thailand: The Siam Society.

Kornfield, Jack, and Paul Breiter, 1985, A Still Forest Pool: The Insight Meditation of Achaan Chah, Wheaton, IL: The Theosophical Publishing House.

Lwalor, Jack, ed., 2002, Friends on the Path: Living Spiritual Communities, Thich Nhat Hanh, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Mackenzie, Vicki, 1998, Cave in the Snow: Tenzin Palmo’s Quest for Enlightenment, New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Nishimura, Eshin, and Bradwell L. Smith (ed.), 1973, : A Diary of Zen Monastic Life, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Palmo, Ani Tenzin, 2002, Reflections on a Mountain Lake: Teachings on Practical Buddhism, Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.

Pannapadipo, Phra Peter, 2001, Little Angels: Life as a Novice Monk in Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand: Post Books.

Pannapadipo, Phra Peter, 2005, Phra Farang: An English Monk in Thailand, London, UK: Arrow Books.

Payutto, P.A., 2003, The Canon: What a Buddhist Monk Must Know, Bangkok, Thailand:

Preston, D.L., 1988, The Social Organization of Zen Practice, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Putuwar, Sunanda, 1991, The Buddhist Sangha: Paradigm of the Ideal Human Society, Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Roscoe, Gerald, 1992, The Monastic Life: Pathway of the Buddhist Monk, Bangkok, Thailand: Asia Books.

Sangharashita, 2000, What is the Sangha? The Nature of the Spiritual Community, Glasgow, UK: Windhorse Publications.

Silber, Ilana Freidrich, 1995, Virtuosity, Charisma, and the Social Order: A Compaative Sociological Study of Monasticism in Theravada Buddhism and Medieval Catholicism, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja, 1984, The Buddhist Saints of the Forest and the Cult of Amulets, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Taylor, J.L., 1993, Forest Monks and the Nation-State: AN Anthropological and 29

Historical Study in Northeastern Thailand, : Institute for Southeast Asian Studies.

Terwiel, B.J., 1994, Monks and Magic: An Analysis of Religious Ceremonies in Central Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press (Third Revised Edition).

Thurman, Robert, 1998, Inner Revolution: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Real Happiness, New York, NY: Riverhead Books.

Tiyavanich, Kamala, 1997, Forest Recollections: Wandering Monks in Twentieth- Century Thailand, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Tiyavanich, Kamala, 2003, The Buddha in the Jungle, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.

Tiyavanich, Kamala, 2007, Sons of the Buddha: The Early Lives of Three Southern Thai Masters, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.

Wacker, Monika, 2005, “Research on Buddhist Nuns in Japan, Past and Present,” Asian Folklore Studies 64(2):287-298, and 2006, 65(1):95.

Ward, Tim, 1993, What the Buddha Never Taught, Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts Publishing.

Wijayaratna, Mohan, 1990, Buddhist Monastic Life according to the texts of the Theravada tradition, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

“Buddhism: Making of a Monk" (15 min.) VHS 16788 “Dali Lama of Tibet" (Cornell U visit) (58 min.) VHS 8433 “Dalai Lama: Non-violent Society (Honolulu visit)(60 min.) VHS 10163

“A Prophecy” [Dalai Lama](54 min.) VHS 8964 “Buddhism, Be Ye Lamps Unto Yourselves" (29 min.) VHS 6136 “Cloud Path: Journey of a Wandering Monk” (53 min.) DVD 4332 "Cool Heart" (30 min.) VHS 8600 “Join Me in Shambhala” (29 min.) DVD 4758 “: The Lion Begins to Roar (85 min.) VHS 18988 "Life and Work of Buddhadasa Bhikku: Slave of the Buddha" (25 min.) VHS 3958 “Secret Heart of Asia: Buddha on the Silk Road” (60 min.) VHS 16876 “Shaolin Ulysses”[Shaolin Temple in Henan province) (56 min.) DVD 5060 “The Teachings of Milarepa” (175 min.)

30

"The Principles and Practices of Zen (student priest) (116 min.) VHS 9263 "Zen in Ryoko-in" (71 min.) VHS 7337 "Zen and I: A self-Portrait" (Tachibana Takei, Chief Abbot of the Imperial Daitokuji Temple, Kyoto) (28 min.) VHS 15228 "Wake up! On the Road with a [Korean] Zen Master (54 min.) VHS 9414

Earth Sangha: Buddhism in Service of the Earth http://www.earthsangha.org

Suan Mokkh (forest monastery founded by Buddhadasa Bhikkhu in southern Thailand) http://www.suanmokkh.org

Buddhist world views, values, and ethics across cultures

American Academy of Religion, 1996, “Panel on Revisioning Buddhist Ethics,” Journal of Buddhist Ethics (JBE) v. 3 http://www.buddhistethics.org

Barnhart, Michael G., 1995, “Buddhism and the Morality of Abortion,” JBE v. 5.

Barnhart, Michael G., 2000, “Nature, Nurture, and No-Self: Bioengineering and Buddhist Values,” JBE v. 7.

Carrithers, Michael, 1990, “Jainism and Buddhism as Enduring Historical Streams,” Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford 21:141-163.

Coghlan, Ian J., 2004, “A Survey of the Sources of Buddhist Ethics,” JBE v. 11.

Florida, Robert E., et al., 1998, “Ethics in the Lotus Suutra,” JBE v. 5.

Harvey, Peter, 1990a, "Buddhist Practice: Ethics," in his An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 196-216.

Jones, Charles B., 2003, “Foundations of Ethics and Practice in Chinese ,” JBE v. 10.

Jordt, Ingrid, 2006, “Defining a True Buddhist: Meditation and Knowledge Formation in Burma,” Ethnology 45(3):193-207.

Lerdmaleewong, Malee, 1998, “Abortion in Thailand: A Feminist Perspective,” JBE v. 31

5.

Simson, Bob, 2004, “Impossible Gifts: Bodies, Buddhism and Bioethics in Contemporary Sri Lanka,” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute n.s. 10(4):839-859.

Slaughter, Bill, 2001, “Research Note: Animal Use in Biomedicine: An Annotated Bibliography of Buddhist and Related Perspectives,” JBE v. 8.

Bahn, Archie J., 1958, Philosophy of the Buddha, Fremont, CA: Jain Publishing Company.

Chapple, Christopher Key, 1993, to Animals, Earth, and Self in Asian Traditions, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Gowans, Christopher W., 2003, Philosophy of the Buddha, New York, NY: Routledge.

Hahn, Thich Nhat, 2007, For a Future to be Possible: Buddhist Ethics for Everyday Life, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Harvey, Peter, 2000, An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama of Tibet, 1999, Ethics for the New Millennium, New York, NY: Riverhead Books.

Hsing, Master Yun, 1998, Being Good: Buddhist Ethics for Everyday Life, New York, NY: Weatherhill, Inc.

Jackson, Roger, and , eds., 2000, Buddhist Theology: Critical Reflections by Contemporary Buddhist Scholars, Richmod, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press.

Kalupahana, David J., 1995, Ethics in , Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Keown, Damien, 1992/2001, The Nature of Buddhist Ethics, New York, NY: Palgrave.

Keown, Damien, ed., 1998, Contemporary Buddhist Ethics, Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press.

Keown, Damien, 2001, Buddhism and Bioethics, New York, NY: Palgrave.

Keown, Damien, 2005, Buddhist Ethics: A Very Short Introduction, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

32

King, Sallie B., 2005, Being Benevolence: The Social Ethics of Engaged Buddhism, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Loori, John Daido, 1996, The Heart of Being: Moral and Ethical Teachings of Zen Buddhism, Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc.

Loy, David R., 2003, The Great Awakening: A Buddhist Social Theory, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Phelps, Norm, 2004, The Great Compassion: Buddhism and Animal Rights, New York, NY: Lantern Press.

Sadakata, Akira, 1997, : Philosophy and Origins, Tokyo, Japan: Kosei Publishing Co.

Saddhatissa, Hammalawa, 1997, Buddhist Ethics, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Siderits, Mark, 2007, Buddhism as Philosophy: An Introduction, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.

Tachibana, Shundo, 1926, Ethics of Buddhism, Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press at Oxford University.

Tsering, Tashi, 2006, Buddhist Psychology, Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Vyner, Henry M., 2002, “The Descriptive Mind Science of Tibetan Buddhist Psychology and the Nature of the Healthy Human Mind,” Anthropology of Consciousness 13(2):1-25.

Williams, Paul, and Anthony Tribe, 2000, Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Traditon, New York, NY: Routledge.

"The Flow of Zen" (14 min.) VHS 4149 "His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama: Human Rights and Moral Practice" (35 min.) VHS 14499 "Door to Compassion: Talks with Thich Nhat Hanh" (43 min.) VHS 14679 "Peace in Every Step" (Thich Nhat Hanh)(52 min.) VHS 15150 "Man on Cloud Mountain"(meditation retreat)(54 min.) VHS 7668 "Science of " [physiological effects of meditation](31 min.) VHS 14035

Journal of Buddhist Ethics (online journal) http://www.buddhistethics.org

33

Buddhist symbols, art, and architecture across cultures

Ferguson, John P., and Christina B. Johannsen, 1976, “Modern Buddhist Murals in Northern Thailand: A Study of Religious Symbols and Meaning,” American Ethnologist 3(4):645-669.

Greene, Paul D., et al., 2002, “Buddhism and the Musical Cultures of Asia,” The World of Music 44(2):93-114.

Greenstein, M.A., 1990, “Dancing in to Empty Space: The Role of Dance in Contemporary American Buddhist Studies,” Anthropology of Consciousness 1(1- 2):1-2.

Harrington, Laura, 2008, “Crossing the Great Divide: `Tradition’ and `Modernity’ in Tibetan ,” Material Religion 4(1):88-90.

History of Religions 2000, 40(1) (special issue on “Buddhist Art and Narrative”)

Karlsson, Klemens, 2006, “The Formation of Early Buddhist Visual Culture,” Material Religion 2(1):68-95.

Krippner, Stanley, 1997, “The Role Played by in Navajo and Tibetan Rituals,” Anthropology of Consciousness 8(1):22-31.

Mabbett, I.W., 1993/4, “Buddhism and Music,” Asian Music 25(1/2):9-28.

Reedy, Chandra L., and Terry J. Reedy, 1987, “Statistical Analysis in Iconographic Interpretation: The Function of at Tapho, a Tibetan Buddhist Monastery,” American Anthropologist 89(3):635-649.

The World of Music 2002, 44(2), special issue on “Body and Ritual in Buddhist Musical Culture.”

Berthier, Francois, 2000, Reading Zen in the Rocks: The Japanese Dry Landscape Garden, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Blau, Tatjana, and Mirabai Blau, 2003, Buddhist Symbols, New York, NY: Sterling 34

Publishing Co., Inc.

Brauen, Martin, 1997, The Mandala: Sacred Circle in Tibetan Buddhism, Boston, MA: Shambhala.

Bryant, Barry, 1992, The Wheel of True : Visual Scripture of Tibetan Buddhism, San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins.

Chicarelli, Charles F., 2004, Buddhist Art: An Illustrated Introduction, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.

Fisher, Robert E., 1993, Buddhist Art and Architecture, New York, NY: Thames and Hudson.

Jangpanichkul, Tossapol, 2003, Buddha Images: Thailand’s Precious Heritage, Bangkok, Thailand: Comma Design & Print Co., Ltd.

Jansen, Eva Rudy, 1990, The Book of Buddhas: Ritual Symbolism used on Buddhist Statuary and Ritual Objects, Havelte, Holand: Binkey Kok Publications.

Liu, Yang, et al., 2004, Fantastic Mountains: Chinese Landscape Painting the Shanghai Museum, New South Wales, Australia: Art Gallery of New South Wales.

Matsunami, Kodo, 2005, Essentials of Buddhist Images: A Comprehensive Guide to Sculpture, Painting, and Symbolism, Tokyo, Japan: Omega-Com, Inc.

Matics, K.I., 2001, Gestures of the Buddha, Bangkok, Thailand: Chulalongkorn University Press.

Paul, Robert, 1983, The Tibetan Symbolic World, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Pilgrim, Richard B., 1981, Buddhism and the Arts of Japan, Chamersburg, PA: Animal Publications.

Ringis, R., 1990, The Thai Temple and Temple Murals, Singapore: Oxford University Press.

Seckel, Dietrich, 1964, The Art of Buddhism, New York, NY: Crown.

Standen, Mark, and John Hoskin, 1998, Buddha in the Landscape: A Sacred Expression of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand: Mark Standen Publishing.

Tanabe, Willa Jane, 2002, Sacred Treasures of Mount Koya: The Art of Japanese , Honolulu, HI: Honolulu Academy of Arts. 35

Tanahashi, Kazuaki, and Allan Baillie, 2006, Lotus, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Tucci, Guisseppee, 1988, : Art, Architecture, and Symbolism, New Delhi, India: Aditya Prakashan.

Wickramasinghe, Martin, 1972, Buddhism and Art, Colombo, M.D.: Gunasena.

“Faces of Compassion” (53 min.) VHS 18062 "Freedom Chants from the Roof of the World" (Tibet) CD1973 “From Zero” [John Cage] (51 min.) VHS 16900 "Sand Painting: The Sacred Art of Tibetan Buddhism" (30 min.) VHS 11735 “The Buddhist Dance” (35 min.) VHS 16538 "Zen Culture, Zen Spirit" (29 min.) VHS 3857 "The Music of Buddhism" (sound recording, slides) KIT 286

Buddhist temples, monasteries, rituals, and practice across cultures

Ashiwa, Yoshiko, and David L. Wank, 2006, “The Politics of a Reviving : State, Association, and Religion in Southeast China,” Journal of Asian Studies 65(2):337-359.

Erhimbayar, 2006, “Mongolian Buddhist Monasteries in Present-day Northern China: A Comparative Study of Monasteries in Liaoning and Inner Mongolia,” Inner Asia 8(2):183-203.

Fisher, Gareth, 2008, “The Spiritual Land Rush: and Morality in New Chinese Buddhist Temple Construction,” Journal of Asian Studies 67(1):143-170.

Geary, David, 2008, “Destination Enlightenment: Branding Buddhism and Spiritual Tourism in Bodhgaya, Bihar,” Anthropology Today 24(3):11-14.

Harvey, Peter, 1994, "Buddhism," in Worship, Jean Holm and John Bowker, eds., New York, NY: St. Martin's Press/Pinter, pp. 9-34.

Kobayashi, Satoru, 2005, “An Ethnographic Study on the Reconstruction of Buddhist Practice in Two Cambodian Temples: With Special Reference to Buddhist Samay 36

and Boran,” Southeast Asian Studies 42(4):489-518.

Ricks, Jacob I., 2008, “National Identity and the Mapping Geo-soul: Spiritually Mapping Siam,” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 8(1):120-141.

Cowell, Stephen G., 2006, Japanese Temple Buddhism: Worldliness in a Religion of Renunciation, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press.

Dohring, Karl, 2000, Buddhist Temples of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press.

Ferguson, J., and J. Burgess, 1880/1969, The Cave Temples of India, Delhi, India: Oriental Book Reprint Corporation.

Freeman, Michael, 1991, Temples of Thailand: Their Form and Function, Bangkok, Thailand: Asia Books.

Gajrani, S., 1998, Ancient Buddhist Monasteries of India and Nepal, Delhi, India: Kalinga Publications.

James, Andy, 2004, The Spiritual Legacy of Shaolin Temple: Buddhism, Daoism, and the Energetic Arts, Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Malaandra, Geri, 1993, Unfolding a Mandala: The Buddhist Cave Temples at Ellora, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Matics, K.I., 1992, Introduction to the Thai Temple, Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press.

Sangharakshita, 2000, Ritual and Devotion in Buddhism: An Introduction, Glasgow, UK: Windhorse Publications.

Thanissaro Bhikkhu, 2007, Buddhist Monastic Code I, II (Second Edition) available online at http://www.accesstoinsight.org

Wells, Kenneth E., 1975, Thai Buddhism: Its Rites and Activities, Bangkok, Thailand: Suriyabun Publishers.

"Journey Into Thailand: The Middle Path" (29 min.) VHS 9866 “Dharma River: Journey of a Thousand Buddhas” (Laos, Thailand, Burma) (81 min.) DVD (personal copy) “Prajna Earth: Journey into Sacred Nature” Bali, Cambodia, Java) (85 min.) DVD (personal copy) 37

"Temples of Glory" (Ayutthaya and Angkor) (26 min.) VHS 12071 "Camera Three: Magic of Old Buddhism, , Indonesia" (28 min.) VHS 13856 "Nakhon Wat Nakhon Thom" ()(180 min.) VHS 14864 “” (50 min.) VHS 7325

Buddhist spirituality, sacred places, pilgrims, and pilgrimages across cultures

Barber, Richard, 1991, "Buddhist Pilgrimage: Pilgrimage as Quest," in his Pilgrimages, Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, pp. 103-131.

Boord, Martin, 1994, "Buddhism," in Sacred Place, Jean Holm and John Bowker, eds., New York, NY: St. Martin's Press/Pinter, pp. 8-32.

Barua, Benu Prasad, 1999, “Buddhist Festivals and Rituals in Bangladesh,” Man in India 79(1-2):77-87.

Ciochin, R.L., and J. James, 1992, “The Power of Pagan,” World Archaeology 45(5):34- 41, 90.

Hansen, Anne, 2003, “The Image of an Orphan: Cambodian Narrative Sites for Buddhist Ethical Reflection,” Journal of Asian Studies 62(3):811-834.

Lokesh, Chandra, 1985, “Borobudur as a Monument of Esoteric Buddhism,” Journal of the Asiatic Society 27:22-77.

Delcore, Henry D., 2003, “Nongovernmental Organizations and the Work of Memory in northern Thailand,” American Ethnologist 30(1):61-84.

Owens, Bruce McCoy, 2002, “Monumentality, Identity, and the State: Local Practice, World Heritage, and Heterotopia at Swayambhu, Nepal,” Anthropological Quarterly 75(2):269-316.

Sun-Mingguang, 2003, “The Bon Religion as I See at Its Most Holy Shrine,” China’s Ethnic Groups 2:46-55.

Turner, Edith, 2006, “Advances in the Study of Spirit Experience: Drawing Together Many Threads,” Anthropology of Consciousness 17(2):33-61.

Van Esterik, P., 1982, “Interpreting a Cosmology: Guardian Spirits in Thai Buddhism,” 38

Anthropos 77(1/2):1-15.

White, Erick D., 2003, “The Cultural Politics of the Supernatural in Theravada Buddhist Thailand,” Anthropological Forum 13(2):205-213.

Bernstein, Richard, 2001, Ultimate Journey: Retracing the Path of an Ancient Buddhist Monk Who Crossed Asia in Search of Enlightenment, New York, NY: Random House Vintage Books.

Covell, Stephen G., 2005, Japanese Temple Buddhism: Worldliness in a Religion of Renunciation, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Dharma Publishing, 1994, Holy Places of the Buddha, Berkeley, CA: Dharma Publishing.

Dwivedi, , 2006, Buddhist Heritage Sites of India, New Delhi, India: Rupa & Co.

Follmi, Olivier, Danielle Follmi, and Matthieu Ricard, 2002, Buddhist Himalayas, New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.

Forbes, Duncan, 1999, The Buddhist Pilgrimage, Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.

Freeman, Michael, and Alistair Shearer, 2000, The Spirit of Asia: Journeys to the Sacred Places of the East, London, UK: Thames and Hudson Ltd.

Huber, Toni, 1999, The Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain: Popular Pilgrimage and Visionary Landscape in Southeastern Tibet, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Johnson, Russell, and Kerry Moran, 1989, Tibet’s Sacred Mountain: The Extraordinary Pilgrimage to Mount Kailas, Rochester, VT: Park Street Press.

Majupuria, Trilok Chandra, and Indra Majupuria, 1989, Holy Places of and India, Bangkok, Thailand: Tecpress Service, L.P.

McAra, Sally, 2007, Land of Beautiful Vision: Making a Buddhist Sacred Place in New Zealand, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

McKay, Alex, ed., 1998, Pilgrimage in Tibet, Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press.

Munier, Christophe, 1998, Sacred Rocks and Buddhist Caves in Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press.

39

Naquin, Susan, and Chun-fang Yu, eds., 1992, Pilgrims and Sacred Sites in China, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Palmer, Martin, 1996, Travels Through Sacred China, San Francisco, CA: Thorsons.

Reader, Ian, 2006, Making Pilgrimages: Meaning and Practice in Shikoku, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Snelling, John, 1983, The Sacred Mountain: Travellers and Pilgrims at Mount Kailas in Western Tibet and the Great Universal Symbol of the Sacred Mountain, London, UK: East West Publications.

Standen, Mark, and John Hoskin, 1998, Buddha in the Landscape: A Sacred Expression of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand: Mark Standen Publishing.

Statler, Oliver, 1983, Japanese Pilgrimage, New York, NY: Morrow.

Tankha, Brij, 1997, Buddhist Pilgrimage, Torrance, CA: Heian International Inc.

Thurman, Robert, and Tad Wise, 1999, Circling the Sacred Mountain: A Spiritual Adventure Through the Himalayas, New York, NY: Bantam.

Wijeyewardene, Gehan, 1986, Place and Emotion in Northern Thai Ritual Behaviour, Bangkok, Thailand: Pandora.

Wurlitzer, Rudolph, 1995, Hard Travels to Sacred Places, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc.

Zangpo, Ngawang, 2001, Sacred Ground: on “Pilgrimage and Sacred Geography,” Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.

“Mt. Kailas” VHS (50 min.) “The Call of the Flute” (60 min.) VHS 9437 “Vajra Sky Over Tibet” DVD (87 min.)(personal copy) “Winan haeng Phukam: The Spirit of Pagan” (46 min.) VHS 18785

Sacred Journeys http://www.sacredjourneys.org

40

Buddhist layperson lives and rites of passage across cultures

Aggarwal, Ravina, 2001, “At the Margins of Death: Ritual Space and the Politics of Location in an Indo-Himalayan Border Village,” American Ethnologist 28(3):549-573.

Ang, Choulean, 1988, “The Place of Animism within Popular : The Example of the Monastery,” Asian Folklore Studies 47:35-41.

Arnold, Philip P., 2000, “Eating and Giving Food: The Material Necessity of Interpretation in Thai Buddhism,” Journal of Ritual Studies 14(1):6-22.

Atwood, Christopher P., 1996, “Buddhism and Popular Ritual in Mongolian Religion: A Reexamination of the Fire Cult,” History of Religions 36(2):112-139.

Bowie, Katherine A., 1998, “The Alchemy of Charity: Of Class and Buddhism in Northern Thailand,” American Anthropologist 100(2):469-481.

Contursi, Janet A., 1989, “Militant Hindus and Buddhist : Hegemony and Resistance in an Indian Slum,” American Ethnologist 16(3):441-457.

Desjarlais, Robert, 2000, “Echoes of a Yolmo Buddhist’s Life in Death,” Cultural Anthropology 15(2):260-293.

Gombrich, R., 1971, “`Merit Transference’ in Sinhalese Buddhism: A Case Study of the Interaction Between Doctrine and Practice,” History of Religions 11(2):203-219.

Gothoni, R., 1976, “Buddhism and Sinhalese Culture: A Macro Analysis,” Temenos 12:62-77.

Guthrie, Stewart Elliot, 2003-2004, “Folk Religion in a Rural Japanese Hamlet: A Fieldwork Perspective,” Temenos 39-40:101-123.

Harvey, Peter, 1994, “Buddhism,” Worship, Jean Holm and John Bowker, eds., London, UK: Pinter Publishers, pp. 9-34.

Hsien, Hui Shih, 2000, “Preparing for the Pure Land,” Anthropology of Consciousness 11(1-2):49-63.

Lamb, Christopher, 1994, "Buddhism," in Rites of Passage, Jean Holm and John Bowker, eds., New York, NY: St. Martin's Press/Pinter, pp. 10- 40.

Lancaster, Lewis R., 1984, “Buddhism and Family in East Asia,” Senri Ethnological Studies 11:139-151.

41

Leve, Lauren G., 2002, “Subjects, Selves, and the Politics of Personhood in Theravada Buddhism in Nepal,” Journal of Asian Studies 61(3):833-860.

Lewis, Todd T., 1996, “Religious Belief in a Buddhist Merchant Community, Nepal,” Asian Folklore Studies 55(2):237-270.

Loy, David R., 2001, “The Spiritual Roots of Civil Society: A Buddhist Perspective,” Cultural Dynamics 13(2):169-210.

Mann, R.S., 1988, “Religion and Society among the Ladakhi Highlanders in Northern India,” South Asian Anthropologist 9(1):95-107.

McHugh, Ernestine, 2002, “Contingent Selves: Love and Death in a Buddhist Society in Nepal,” Cultural Anthropology 17(2):210-245.

Nash, M., 1963, “Burmese Buddhism in Everyday Life,” American Anthropologist 65(2):285-295.

Pirie, Fernanda, 2006, “Secular Morality, Village Law, and Buddhism in Tibetan Societies,” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute n.s. 12(1):173-190.

Saram, P.A., 1977, “Buddhism and Society in Modern Sri Lanka,” International Social Science Journal 29(2):313-323.

Seneviratne, H.L., and Swarna Wickermeratne, 1980, “Bodhipuja: Collective Representations of Sri Lanka Youth,” American Ethnologist 7(4):734-743.

Smith, Joanna F. Handlin, 1999, “Liberating Animals in Ming-Qing China: Buddhist Inspiration and Elite,” Journal of Asian Studies 58(1):51-84, 58(2):590.

Benn, James A., 2007, Burning for the Buddha: Self-Immolation in Chinese Buddhism, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Bunnag, Jane, 1973, Buddhist Monk, Buddhist Layman: A Study of Urban Monastic Organization in Central Thailand, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Cuevas, Bryan J., and Jacqueline I Stone, eds., 2007, The Buddhist Dead: Practices, Discourses, Representations, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Evers, Hans-Dieter, 1972, Monks, Priests and Peasants: A Study of Buddhism and Social Structure in Central Ceylon, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.

Golomb, Louis, 1985, An Anthropology of Curing in Multiethnic Thailand, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

42

His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama of Tibet, 2001, The Art of Living: A Guide to Contentment, Joy, and Fulfillment, London, UK: Thorsons.

Moran, Peter Kevin, 2004, Buddhism Observed: Travelers, Exiles and Tibetan Dharma in Kathmandu, New York, NY: RoutledgeCurzon.

Morris, Rosalind C., 2000, In the Place of Origins: Modernity and Its Mediums in Northern Thailand, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Mulder, Niels, 2000, Religion in Everyday Thai Society, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.

Ortner, Sherry B., 1989, High Religion: A Cultural and Political History of Sherpa Buddhism, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Samuel, Geoffrey, 1993, Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Schnell, Scott, 1999, The Rousing Drum: Ritual Practice in a Japanese Community, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Southwold, Martin, 1983, Buddhism in Life: The Anthropological Study of Religion and the Sinhalese Practice of Buddhism, Dover, NH: Manchester University Press.

Spiro, Melford E., 1982, Buddhism and Society: A Great Tradition and Its Burmese Vicissitudes, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

White, Erick D., 2003, “The Cultural Politics of the Supernatural in Theravada Buddhist Thailand,” Anthropological Forum 13(2):205-212.

Wijeyewardene, Gehan, 1986, Place and Emotion in Northern Thai Ritual Behavior, Bangkok, Thailand: Pandora.

“Amongst White Clouds” (Zhongnan Mountains, China)(86 min.) "Festival of Light: The Loy Krathong Festival in Thailand" (30 min) VHS 11966 "Buddha and the Rice-Planters" (Sri Lanka) (30 min.) VHS 6447 “Buddhism and Black Belts" (Japan) (28 min.) VHS 10299 “Dharma River: Journey of a Thousand Buddhas” (Laos, Thailand, Burma)(81 min.)DVD 4784 "Festival of Light: The Loy Krathong Festival, Thailand" 1994 (30 min.) VHS 11966 "Food for Body and Spirit" (China) (29 min.) VHS 8209 “Hidden Korea” (60 min.) VHS 18701 “In The Beginning Was Desire,” (49 min.) DVD 4681 "Kanphrasop Somdet Phranangchao Ramphaiphanni Phraborommarachini Nai Ratchakan Thi" (Royal funeral of Queen Ramphaiphanni, April 9-13, 1985) (120 min.) VHS 43

613 “Living and Dying in Buddhist Cultures” (49 min.) VHS 17423 "Lord of the Dance" (Nepal monastery festival of awakening)(114 min.) VHS 9671 “Obon: A Buddhist Memorial Celebration” 20 min.) DVD 4631 "Radiating the Fruit of Truth" (Tibetan ritual A Beautiful Ornament)(127 min.) VHS 8896 “The Art of Dying” (63 min.) VHS 13375 "The Fields of the Senses" (funeral, Tibet)(54 min.) VHS 8965 "The Retreat" (40 min.) VHS 2742 “The Land of Bliss” (47 min.) DVD 5130 "The Lion's Roar" (His Holiness the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa life and funeral)(50 min.) VHS 9991 “Prajna Earth: Journey into Sacred Nature” (Bali, Cambodia, Java)(85 min.) DVD 4704 “The Sacred Sites of the Dalai : A Pilgrimage to the Oracle Lake” (2 hrs.) "The Tibetan Book of the Dead" (90 min.) VHS 10942-1,2, DVD 439 "Third Honolulu Floating Lantern Ceremony (Aug. 15, 1989)"(15 min.) VHS 2753 “Vajra Sky Over Tibet” (87 min.) DVD 5054 "Zen in Life" (25 min.) VHS 6069

World Fellowship of Buddhists http://www.wfb-hq.org/main.html

Nuns and gender roles in Buddhist cultures

Adiele, Faith, 2000 (Summer), "A Green and Gold Place [anthropology student becomes nun in Thailand]" Tricycle XI(4):62-65, 99-101.

Barnes, Nancy J., 1996, Buddhist Women and the Nuns' Order in Asia," in Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia, Christopher S. Queen and Sallie B. King, eds., Albany, NY: State University Press of New York, pp. 259- 294.

Biswas, Saswati, 1990, “The Buddha, His Doctrine, and Women,” Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society 25(3):253-263.

Corless, Roger, 2004, “Towards a Queer Dharmology of Sex,” Culture and Religion 5(2):229-243.

Desjariasis, Robert, 2002, “`So: Raged woman’: The Aesthetics and Ethics of Skilled Action in a Buddhist Society in Nepal,” Ethnography 3(2):149-175. 44

Du, Shanshan, 2003, “Is Buddha a Couple? Gender-Unitary Perspectives from the Lahu of Southwestern China,” Ethnology 42(3):253-271.

Furth, Charlotte, and Ch`en Shu-yueh, 1992, “Chinese Medicine and the Anthropology of Mestruation in Contemporary Taiwan,” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 6(1):27-48.

Gross, Rita M., "Buddhism," in Women in Religion, John Holm, and Jean Bowker, eds., New York, NY: St. Martin's Press/Pinter, pp. 1-29.

Gyatso, Janet, 2003, “One Plus One Makes Three: Buddhist Gender, Monastacism, and the Law of the Non-excluded Middle,” History of Religions 43(2):89-115.

Harris, Elizabeth J., 1998, “,” What Buddhists Believe, Oxford, UK: Oneworld, pp. 131-158.

Keyes, Charles F., 1984, “Mother or Mistress but Never a Monk: Buddhist Notions of Female Gender in Rural Thailand,” American Ethnologist 11(2):223-241.

Kirsch, A. Thomas, 1985, “Text and Context: Buddhist Sex Roles/Culture of Gender Revisited,” American Ethnologist 12(2):302-320.

Mills, Martin A., 2000, “Vajra Brother, Vajra Sister: Renunciation, Individualism, and the Household in Tibetan Buddhist Monasticism,” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute n.s. 6(1):17-34.

Muecke, Marjorie, 2004, “Female Sexuality in Thai Discourse about Maechii (`lay nuns’),” Culture, Health, and Sexuality 6(3):221-238.

Salgado, Nirmala S., 1997, “Sickness, Healing, and Religious Vocation: Alternative Choices at a Theravada Buddhist Nunnery,” Ethnology 36(3):213-226.

Schattschneider, Ellen, 2000, “My Mother’s Garden: Transitional Phenomena on a Japanese Sacred Mountain,” Ethos 28(2):147-173.

Wacker, Monika, 2006, “Research on Buddhist Nuns in Japan, Past and Present,” Asian Folklore Studies 64(2):287-298.

Arai, Paula Kane Robinson, 1999, Women Living Zen: Japanese Soto Buddhist Nuns, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Cabezon, Jose Ignacio, ed., 1992, Buddhism, Sexuality and Gender, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 45

Eberhardt, Nancy, 1988, Gender, Power, and the Construction of the Moral Order: Studies from the Thai Periphery, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Farrer-Halls, Gill, 2002, The Feminine Face of Buddhism, Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House/Quest Books.

Gellner, David N., 1992, Monk, , and Tantric Priest: and Its Hierarchy of Ritual, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Gregory, Peter N., and Suzanne Mrozik, 2007, Women Practicing Buddhism, Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Gross, Rita M., 1993, Buddhism After Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis, and Reconstruction of Buddhism, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Jackson, Peter A., and Nerida M. Cook, eds., 1999, Genders and Sexualities in Modern Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand: Silkworm Books.

Kabilsingh, Chatsumarn, 1991, Thai Women in Buddhism, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Larkin, Geri, 1997, Stumbling Toward Enlightenment, Berkeley, CA: Celstial Arts Publishing.

Larkin, Geri, 2001, First You Shave Your Head, Berkeley, CA: Celstial Arts Publishing.

Nanayon, Upasika Kee, 2005, Pure and Simple: Teachings of a Thai Buddhist Laywoman, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Obeysekere, Ranjini, 2001, Portraits of Buddhist Women, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Palmo, Ani Tenzin, 2002, Reflections on a Mountain Lake: Teachings on Practical Buddhism, Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.

Sobo, Elisa J., and Sandra Bell, eds., 2001, Celibacy, Culture, and Society: The Anthropology of Sexual Abstinence, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Ueki, Masatoshi, 2001, Gender Equity in Buddhism, New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Watkins, Joanne C., 1996, Spirited Women: Gender, Religion, and Cultural Identity in the Nepal Himalaya, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Watts, Alan W., 1958, Nature, Man, and Woman, New York, NY: Vintage Books. 46

Wu Yin, Venerable Bhikshuni, 2001, Choosing Simplicity: Commentary on the Bhikshuni Pratimoksha, Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.

"Choice for a Chinese Woman: Enlightenment in a Buddhist Convent" (35 min.) VHS 10724 “Chasing Buddha” (52 min.) VHS 19730 “Choice for a Chinese Woman” (35 min.) VHS 10724 "In Search of a Holy Man" (nuns in India)(30 min.) VHS 3710 "On the Road Home: A Spiritual Journey Guided by Remarkable Women" (75 min.) VHS 18885 “Sisters of Ladakh” (52 min.) VHS 21732 "Two Tibetan Buddhist Nunneries" (30 min.) VHS 5332 "Women in Buddhism: Unity and Diversity" (1997 conference of Intern. Assoc. of Buddhist Women) (30 min.) VHS 15313

Change, Asian and Non-Asian Buddhists in the West and Western Buddhists in Asia

Ashiwa, Yoshiko, and David L. Wank, 2006, “The Politics of a Reviving Buddhist Temple: State, Association, and Religion in Southeast China,” Journal of Asian Studies 65(2):337-359.

Baumann, Martin, 1997, “Culture Contact and Valuation: Early Buddhists and the Creation of a `Buddhism in Protestant Shape’,” Numen 44(3):270-295.

Baumann, Martin, 1997, “The Dharma Has Come West: A Survey of Recent Studies and Sources,” JBE v. 4.

Becker, Gay, 2000, “Memory, Trauma, and Embodied Distress: The Management of Disruption in the Stories of Cambodians in Exile,” Ethos 28(3):320-345.

Brown, James, 1988, “In Pursuit of Hegemony: Representation of Authority and Justice in a Sri Lanka,” American Ethnologist 15(2):311-327.

Capper, Daniel, 2003, “Scientific Empathy, American Buddhism, and the Ethnography of Religion,” Culture and Religion 4(2):233-253.

Carrithers, M., 1979, “The Modern Ascetics of Lanka and the Pattern of Change in Buddhism,” Man n.s. 14(2):294-310. 47

Davis, Winston, 1989, “Buddhism and Modernization in Japan,” History of Religions 28:304-339.

Gellner, David N., 1997, “For Syncretism: The Position of Buddhism in Nepal and Japan Compared,” Social Anthropology 5(3):277-291, 343-344.

Gellner, David N., 2002, “Theravada Revivalism in Nepal: Some Reflections on the Interpretation of the Early Years,” Studies in Nepali History and Society 7(2):215-237.

Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind, 1999, “Theravada Buddhism and Modernization,” Journal of Asian and African Studies 34(1):33-45.

Goonatilake, Susantha, 2000, “`Buddhist Protestantism’ – the reverse flow of ideas from Sri Lanka to the West,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka n.s. 45:35-69.

Hayes, Richard P., 1999, “The Internet as a Window onto American Buddhism,” in American Buddhism: Methods and Findings in Recent Scholarship, Duncan Ryuken Williams and Christopher S. Queen, eds., Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press, pp. 168-179.

Janes, Craig R., 2002, “Buddhism, Science, and Market: The Globalization of Tibetan Medicine,” Anthropology and Medicine 9(3):267-289.

Jory, Patrick, 2002, “Thai and Western Buddhist Scholarship in the Age of Colonialism: King Chulalongkorn Redefines Jatakas,” Journal of Asian Studies 61(3):891- 918.

Kipnis, Andrew B., 2001, “The Flourishing of Religion in Post-Mao China and the Anthropological Category of Religion,” The Australian Journal of Anthropology 12(1):32-46.

Kobayashi, Satoru, 2005, “An Ethnographic Study of the Reconstruction of Buddhist Practice in Two Cambodian Temples,” Southeast Asian Studies 42(4):489-518.

MacLellan, Janet, 1987, “Religion and Ethnicity: The Role of Buddhism in Maintaining Ethnic Identity among Tibetans in Lindsay, Ontario,” Canadian Ethnic Studies pp. 63-76.

Malalgoda, K., 1970, “Millennialism in Relation to Buddhism,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 12(4):424-441.

Mitchell, Donald W., 2002, "Buddhism in the West," in his Buddhism: Introducing the Buddhist Experience, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 316-349. 48

Niefhoff, A., 1964, “Theravada Buddhism: A Vehicle for Technical Change,” Human Organization 23(2):108-112.

Philips, Tim, and Haydn Aarons, 2005, “Choosing : Towards a Traditional Style of Reflexive Spiritual Engagement,” British Journal of Sociology 56(2):215-232.

Pistono, Matteo, 2002, “Tolerance and Totalisation: Religion in Contemporary Tibet,” Himal 15(1):21-25.

Potomaki, Heikki, 2002, “From East to West: Emergent Global Philosophies – Beginnings of the End of Western Dominance?,” Theory, culture and society 19(3):89-111.

Pye, Michael, 2002, “Won Buddhism as a Korean New Religion,” Numen 49(2):113- 141.

Riccardi, Ted, 2006, “The Imaginary Orient of Richard Wagner: Patan and the European Understanding of Buddhism,” Himal 19(2):60-63.

Scott, David, 1996, “Religion in Colonial Civil Society: Buddhism and Modernity in 19th Century Sri Lanka,” Cultural Dynamics 8(1):7-23.

Soucy, Alexander, 1996, “The Dynamics of Change in an Exiled : Vietnamese Buddhism in Montreal,” Canberra Anthropology 19(2):29-45.

Sungunasiri, Suwanda H.J., 1989, “Buddhism in Metropolitan Toronto,” Canadian Ethnic Studies 21:83-103.

Taylor, Philip, 2001, “Apocalypse Now? Hoa Hao Buddhism Emerging from the Shadows of Wart,” The Australian Journal of Anthropology 12(3):339-354.

Urban, Hugh B., 2000, “The Cult of Ecstasy: Tantrism, the New Age, and the Spiritual Logic of Late Capitalism,” History of Religions 39(3):247-304.

Van Esterik, Penny, 1999, “Ritual and Performance of Buddhist Identity among Lao Buddhists in North America,” in American Buddhism: Methods and Findings in Recent Scholarship, Duncan Ryuken Williams and Christopher S. Queen, eds., Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press, pp. 57-68.

Xiaolin, Li, and Cheng Yang, 2007, “The Increasing Influence of Tibetan Medicine,” China’s Ethnic Groups 5(2):8-37.

49

Allen, Charles, 2002, The Search for the Buddha: The Men Who Discovered India’s Lost Religion, New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers.

Bartholomeusz, Tessa J., and Chandra R. de Silva, eds., 1998, Buddhist Fundamentalism and Minority Identities in Sri Lanka, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Batchelor, Stephen, 1994, The Awakening of the West: The Encounter of Buddhism and Western Culture, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Brazier, David, 2001, The New Buddhism, New York, NY: Palgrave.

Clarke, J.J., 1997, Oriental Enlightenment: The Encounter Between Asian and Western Thought, New York, NY: Routledge.

Clasquin, Michel, and Jacobus S. Krueger, eds., 1999, Buddhism and Africa, Pretoria, South Africa: University of South Africa Press.

Coleman, James William, 2001, The New Buddhism: The Western Transformation of an Ancient Tradition, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Cush, Denise, 1990, Buddhism in Britain Today, London, UK: Hodder and Stoughton.

Dodin, Thierry and Heinz Rather, eds., 2001, Imagining Tibet: Perceptions, Projections, and Fantacies, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Eberhardt, Nancy, 2006, Imagining the Course of Life: Self-Transformation in a Shan Buddhist Community, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Ekachai, Sanitsuda, 2001, Keeping the Faith: Thai Buddhism at the Crossroads, Bangkok, Thailand: Post Books (Nick Wilgus, ed.).

Ellwood, Robert S., ed., 1987, Eastern Spirituality in America: Selected Writings, Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press.

Farber, Don, 1987, Taking Refuge in L.A.: Life in a Vietnamese Buddhist Temple, New York, NY: Aperture Foundation.

Fields, Rick, 1992, How the Swans Came to the Lake: A Narrative History of Buddhism in America, Boston, MA: Shambhala (Third Edition).

French, Rebecca Redwood, 1995, The Golden Yoke: The Legal Cosmology of Buddhist Tibet, Ithaca, NY: Press.

Furlong, Monica, 2001, Zen Effects: The Life of , Woodstock, VT: Skylight 50

Paths Publishing.

Goldstein, Joseph, 2002, One Dharma: The Emerging Western Buddhism, San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco.

Goldstein, Joseph, and Matthew T. Kapstein, eds., 1998, Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet: Religious Revival and Cultural Identity, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Goldstein, Melvyn C., and Matthew T. Kapstein, eds., 1998, Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet: Religious Revival and Cultural Identity, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Gross, Rita M., and Terry C. Muck, 2000, Buddhists Talk About Jesus, Christians Talk about the Buddha, New York, NY: Continuum Press.

Hawai`i Association of International Buddhists (HAIB), 1997, Unity in Diversity: Hawaii’s Buddhist Communities, Kaneohe, HI: HAIB.

Heine, Steven, and Charles S. Prebish, eds., 2003, Buddhism in the Modern World: Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hunter, Louise, 1971, Buddhism in Hawai`i, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Kashima, Tetsuden, 1977, Buddhism in America: The Social Organization of an Ethnic Religious Institution, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Keown, Damien, Charles S. Prebish, and Wayne R. Husted, eds., 1998, Buddhism and Human Rights, Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon.

Kerouac, Jack, 1958, The Dharma Bums, New York, NY: The Viking Press (Penguin Books 1976).

Lai, Whalen, and Michael von Bruck, 2001, Christianity and Buddhism: A Multicultural History of Their Dialogue, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis.

LeVine, Sarah, and David N. Gellner, 2005, Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Lopez, Donald S., Jr., 1998, Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Loy, David R., 2002, Buddhist History of the West: Studies in Lack, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

51

Mackenzie, Vicki, 2003, Why Buddhism? Westerners in Search of Wisdom, London, UK: Thorsons.

McMullin, Neil, 1999, Many Petals of the Lotus: Asian Buddhists in Toronto, Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.

Nisker, Wes, 2003, The Big Bang, The Buddha, and the Baby Boom, San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco.

Numrich, Paul David, 1996, Old Wisdom in the New World: Americanization in Two Immigrant Theravada Buddhist Temples, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.

Obeyesekere, Gannath, and , 1988, Buddhism Transformed: Religious Change in Sri Lanka, Lodnon, UK: George Allen and Unwin.

Oliver, I.P., 1979, Buddhism in Britain, London, UK: Rider.

Ong, Aihwa, 2003, Buddha is Hiding: Refugees, Citizenship, The New America, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Ortner, Sherry B., 1989, High Religion: A Cultural and Political History of Sherpa Buddhism, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Piyananda, Walpola, 2004, Saffron Days in L.A.: Tales of a Buddhist Monk in America, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc.

Prebish, Charles S., 1999, Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Prebish, Charles S., and Martin Bauman, eds., 2002, Westward Dharma: Buddhism Beyond Asia, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Prebish, Charles S., and Kenneth K. Tanaka, eds., 1998, The Faces of Buddhism in America, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Prothero, Stephen, 1996, The White Buddhist: The Asian Odyssey of , Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Pulley, Sandra, 1967, A Yankee in the Yellow Robe: An American Buddhist Monk’s Role in East-West Cultural Exchange, New York, NY: Exposition Press.

Rawlinson, Andrew, 1997, The Book of Enlightened Masters: Western Teachers in Eastern Traditions, LaSalle, IL: Open Court.

Rocha, Cristina, 2006, Zen in : The Quest for Cosmopolitan Modernity, 52

Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press.

Seager, Richard Hughes, 1999, Buddhism in America, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Seneviratne, H.L., 1999, The Work of Kings: The New Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Smith-Christopher, Daniel L., ed., 1998, Subverting Hatred: The Challenge of Nonviolence in Religious Traditions, Boston, MA: Boston Research Center for the 21st Century.

Sumano, Bhikkhu Adjhan, 1999, Questions from the City: Answers from the Forest: Simple Lessons You Can Use from a Western Buddhist Monk, Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House/Quest Books.

Suntree, Susan, ed., 2002, Wisdom of the East: Stories of Compassion, Inspiration, and Love, New York, NY: McGraw Hill/Contemporary Books.

Toms, Michael, 1998, Buddhism in the West: Spiritual Wisdom for the 21st Century, Carlsbad, CA: Hay House, Inc.

Tonkinson, Carole, ed., 1995, By Sky Mind: Buddhism and the Beat Generation, New York, NY: Riverhead Books.

Tweed, Thomas A., 1992, The American Encounter with Buddhism 1844-1912: Victorian Culture and the Limits of Dissent, Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.

Van Esterik, Penelope Brett, 1993, Taking Refuge: Lao Buddhists in North America, Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University Press/York Lanes Press.

Waterhouse, Helen, 1997, Buddhism in Bath: Adaptation and Authority, Leeds, UK: University of Leeds.

Williams, Duncan Ryuken, and Christopher S. Queen, eds., 1999, American Buddhism: Methods and Findings in Recent Scholarship, Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon.

"I Am A Monk" (30 min.) VHS 7166 “Becoming the Buddha in L.A.” (57 min.) VHS 21729 "Blue Collar and Buddha" (Laotian refugees in US)(57 min.) VHS 4133 “Bhutan: The Last Shangri-La” "Buddhism Comes to America" (30 min.) VHS 4052 “By a Hair of Buddha” [Myanmar/Burma] (57 min.) VHS 16017 53

"Essential Alan Watts" (58 min.) VHS 13823 “Fearless Mountain” [Thervada forest monastery in northern California](61 min.) (personal copy) “His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama: Human Rights and Moral Practice (35 min.) VHS 14499 "In the Spirit of Free Enquiry"(Dalai Lama speaks on problems of Buddhism in the West)(107 min.) VHS 10914 "Light of Amida's Compassion" (Honpa Honwangi Mission in Hawai`i)(16 min.) VHS Beta I “Man on Cloud Mountain” [retreat center in Castle Rock, WA] (54 min.) VHS 7668 “Mind Science (Dan Rather Reports HDNet)(50 min.) "No Place Like Home" (SE Asian refugees in Honolulu)(30 min.) VHS 693 “One Man vs. China” (Dan Rather Reports HDNet)(50 min.) "One Precept: Zen Buddhism in America" (30 min.) VHS 13179 "Pak Bueng on Fire" (Thai immigrants in LA)(25 min.) VHS 4099 "Thana Lauhakaikul" (Thai artist in Austin, TX)(33 min.) VHS 8570 "The Best of Alan Watts" (60 min.) VHS 10283 “The Dalai Lama: A Non-violent Society” (60 min.) VHS 10163 “Tibet Hope” (52 min.) “Wake Up!” [Korean Zen Master in Europe] (54 min.) VHS 9414 "World Buddhism in North America" (July 10, 1987 conference)(120 min.) VHS 11416 "Zen Mountain Monastery" (50 min.) VHS 7325 "" (LA, impact of American culture on Zen)(30 min.) VHS 2616

Buddhist Association of the United States http://www.baus.org

Insight Meditation Society http://www.dhama.org/index.html

Plum Village (Thich Nhat Hanh) http://www.plumvillage.org

San Francisco Zen Center (also Green Gulch Farm) http://www.sfzc.org

Engaged Buddhism, sociopolitical issues, and cultural change in the contemporary world 54

Abeysekara, Ananda, 2001, “The Saffron Army, Violence, Terrorism: Buddhism, Identity, and Difference in Sri Lank,” Numen 48(1):1-46.

Adams, Vincanne, 1998, “Suffering the Winds of Lhasa: Politicized Bodies, Human Rights, Cultural Difference, and Humanism in Tibet,” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 12(1):74-102.

Bartholomeusz, Tessa, 1999, “In Defense of Dharma: Just-ar Ideology in Buddhist Sri Lanka,” JBE v. 6.

Cabezon, Jose Ignacio, 1996, "Buddhist Principles in the Tibetan Liberation Movement," in Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia, Christopher S. Queen and Sallie B. King, eds., Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, pp. 295-320.

Harris, Elizabeth J., 2001, “Buddhism in War: A Study of Cause and Effect from Sri Lanka,” Culture and Religion 2(2):197-222.

Heikkila-Horn, Marja-Leena, 1996, “Two Paths to Revivalism in Thai Buddhism: The Dhammakaya and Santi Asoke Movements,” Temenos 32:93-111.

Hershock, Peter D., 2003, “From Vulnerability to Virtuosity: Buddhist Reflections on Responding to Terrorism and Tragedy,” JBE v. 10.

Hinton, Alexander Laban, 1998, “A Head for an Eye: Revenge in the Cambodian Genocide,” American Ethnologist 29(1):58-85.

Keown, Damien, 1992, “A Bibliography on Buddhism and Human Rights,” JBE v. 2.

Keyes, Charles F., 1990, “Buddhism and Revolution in Cambodia,” Cultural Survival Quarterly 14:60-63.

King, Sallie B., 2000, "Human Rights in Contemporary Engaged Buddhism," in Buddhist Theology: Critical Reflections by Contemporary Buddhist Scholars, Roger Jackson and John Makransky, eds., Surrey, UK: Curzon. pp. 293-311.

Kraft, Kenneth, 1995, “Practicing Peace: Social Engagement in Western Buddhism,” JBE v. 2.

Kraft, Kenneth, 2000, "New Voices in Engaged Buddhist Studies," in Engaged Buddhism in the West, Christopher S. Queen, ed., Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications, pp. 485-511.

Nagata, Judith, 2001, “Beyond Theology: Toward an Anthropology of `Fundamentalism,’ American Anthropologist 103(2):481-498. 55

Powers, John, 2000, "The Free Tibet Movement: A Selective Narrative," in Engaged Buddhism in the West, Christopher S. Queen, ed., Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications, pp. 218-244.

Prebish, Charles S., 1999, "The Cybersangha: Virtual Communities," in Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 203-232.

Sherwood, Patricia, 2001, “Buddhist Contribution to Social Welfare in Australia,” JBE v. 8.

Thurman, Robert A.F., 1988, “Social and Cultural Rights in Buddhism,” Human Rights and the World’s Religions, Leory S. Rouner, ed., Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 148-163.

Unno, Taitetsu, 1988, “Personal Rights and Contemporary Buddhism,” Human Rights and the World’s Religions, Leory S. Rouner, ed., Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 129-147.

Woost, Michael D., 1993, “Nationalizing the Local Past in Sri Lanka: Histories of Nation and Development in a Sinhalese Village,” American Ethnologist 20(3):502-521.

Wun`gaeo, Surichai, 1990, “Religion and the Civilizing Process: The Case of Thailand’s Buddhism in a Comparative Perspective,” Senri Ethnological Studies 29:113.

Brazier, David, 2001, The New Buddhism, New York, NY: Palgrave.

Buddhadasa, Bhikkhu, 1986, Dhammic Socialism, Bangkok, Thailand: Thai Inter- Religious Commission for Development.

Chappell, David W., ed., 1999, Buddhist Peacework: Creating Cultures of Peace, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Chodron, Pema, 2006, Practicing Peace in Times of War, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.

Eppsteiner, Fred, 1988, The Path of Compassion: Writings on Socially Engaged Buddhism, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Galtung, Johan, 1988, Buddhism: A Quest for Unity and Peace, Honolulu, HI: Dae Won Sa Buddhist Temple of Hawai`i.

Hanh, Thich Nhat, 1987, Being Peace (Arnold Kotler, ed.), Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

56

Hanh, Thich Nhat, 2005, Calming the Fearful Mind: A Zen Response to Terrorism, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Hanh, Thich Nhat, 2008, The World We Have: A Buddhist Approach to Peace and Ecology, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Harris, Ian, ed., 1999, Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth Century Asia, New York, NY: Pinter.

Heinze, Ruth-Inge, 1977, The Role of the Sangha in Modern Thailand, Taipei, Republic of China: Chinese Association for Folklore.

Ishii, Yoneo, 1986, Sangha, State, and Society: Thai Buddhism in History, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press.

Jackson, Peter A., 1989, Buddhism, Legitimation, and Conflict: The Political Functions of Urban Thai Buddhism, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Jones, Ken, 1989, The Social Face of Buddhism, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Jones, Ken, 2003, The New Social Face of Buddhism, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Keown, Damien, ed., 1998, Buddhism and Human Rights, Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press.

Ketudat, Sippanondha, 1990, The Middle Path for the Future of Thailand: Technology in Harmony with Culture and Environment, Honolulu, HI: East-West Center Institute of Culture and Communication/Chiang Mai, Thailand: Faculty of Social Sciences.

Keyes, Charles F., 1987, Thailand: Buddhist Kingdom as Modern Nation-State, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

King, Sallie B., 2005, Being Benevolence: The Social Ethics of Engaged Buddhism, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press.

Kotler, Arnold, ed., 1996, Engaged Buddhism Reader: Ten Years of Engaged Buddhist Publishing, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Mehden, Fred R. von, 1986, Religion and Modernization in Southeast Asia, Syracus, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Paige, Glenn D., and Sarah Gilliatt, eds., 1991, Buddhism and Nonviolent Global Problem-Solving, Honolulu, HI: Center for Global Nonviolence and Spark M. Matsunaga Institute for Peace. 57

Phongphit, Seri, 1988, Religion in a Changing Society: Buddhism, Reform and the Role of Monks in Community Development in Thailand, Hong Kong: Arena Press.

Queen, Christopher S., ed., 2000, Engaged Buddhism in the West, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Queen, Christopher, Charles Prebish, and Damien Keown, eds., 2003, Action Dharma: New Studies in Engaged Buddhism, New York, NY: RoutledgeCurzon.

Queen, Christopher S., and Sallie B. King, eds., 1996, Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Sam, Yang, 1987, Khmer Buddhism and Politics 1954-1984, Newington, CT: Khmer Studies Institute.

Sivaraksa, Sulak, 1992, Seeds of Peace: A Buddhist Vision for Renewing Society, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Sivaraksa, Sulak, ed., 1993, Buddhist Perception for Desirable Societies in the Future, Bangkok, Thailand: Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation.

Sivaraksa, Sulak, 1999, Global Healing: Essays and Interviews on Structural Violence, Social Development, and Spiritual Transformation, Bangkok, Thailand: Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development, Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation.

Sivaraksa, Sulak, 2004, Trans Thai Buddhism and Envisioning Resistance: The Engaged Buddhism of , Bangkok, Thailand: Suksit Siam.

Sivaraksa, Sulak, 2005, Socially Engaged Buddhism, Delhi, India: B.R. Publishing Corporation.

Sivaraksa, Sulak, 2009, Religion and Development, Bangkok, Thailand: Sathirakoses- Nagapradipa Foundation (Fourth Edition).

Smith, D.E., 1965, Religion and Politics in Burma, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Stuart-Fox, Martin, 1996, Buddhist Kingdom, Marxist State: The Making of Modern Laos, Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press.

Suki, Aun San, and Alan Clements, 1997, The Voice of Hope, New York, NY: Seven Stories Press. 58

Suksamaran, Somboon, 1977, Political Buddhism in Southeast Asia: The Role of the Sangha in the Modernization of Thailand, London, UK: St. Martin’s Press.

Suksamaran, Somboon, 1982, Buddhism and Politics in Thailand: A Study of Socio- Political Change and Political Activism in the Thai Sangha, Bangkok, Thailand: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Tambiah, Stanley J., 1976, World Conqueror and World Renouncer: A Study of Buddhism and Polity in Thailand against a Historical Background, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Tambiah, Stanley J., 1986, Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Tambiah, Stanley J., 1992, Buddhism Betrayed?: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Von der Mehden, Fred R., 1986, Religion and Modernization in Southeast Asia, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Welch, Holmes, 1972, Buddhism Under Mao, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Yuk, Ip Hong, 2004, Trans Thai Buddhism and Envisioning Resistance: The Engaged Buddhism of Sulak Sivaraksa, Bangkok, Thailand: Suksit Siam.

"The Spirit and the Life (Buddhism and rebuilding Cambodia) (27 min.) VHS 13576 "Destination, Lhasa" (Chinese invasion of Tibet) (49 min.) VHS 14601 "Doing Time, Doing Vipassana" (prison in Ne Delhi)(52 min.) VHS 15849 "Globalization and Human Rights" (segment on Thailand)(20 min.) VHS 13274 "It Needs a Political Decision (segment on Thailand)(20 min.) VHS 4137 "Ocean of Wisdom" (Dalai Lama, Tibet and Chinese)(29 min.) VHS 5416 "Overcoming Differences" (Dalai Lama of Tibet at Cornell on world peace)(58 min.) VHS 8433 “Peace In Every Step” (52 min.) VHS 15150 "Secret Heart of Asia" (Tibet) (60 min.) VHS 16877 "Smiles" (struggle for democracy in Thailand)(32 min.) VHS 17765 “The Spirit and the Life” [rebuilding Cambodia] (27 min.) VHS 13576 “Tibetan Buddhism” (46 min.) DVD 4757 "Tongpan" (63 min.) VHS 9645 “Touching Peace” (90 min.) VHS 16023 "With Hope and Help" (AIDS in Thailand)(35 min.) VHS 15603

59

Buddhist Peace Fellowship http://www.bpf.org

International Campaign for Tibet http://www.savetibet.org

International Network of Engaged Buddhists http://www.sulak-sivaraksa.org

Buddhist ecology and environmentalism

Allendorf, Fred W., and Bruce A. Byers, 1998, “Salmon in the Net of Indra: a Buddhist View of Nature and Communities,” Worldviews: Environment, Culture, Religion 2(1):37-52.

Darlington, Susan M., 1998, “The Ordination of a Tree: The Buddhist Ecology Movement in Thailand,” Ethnology 37(1):1-15.

Darlington, Susan M., 2003, “Buddhism and Development: The Ecology Monks of Thailand,” in Action Dharma: New Studies in Engaged Buddhism, Christopher Queen, Charles Prebish, and Damien Keown, eds., New York, NY: RoutledgeCurzon, pp. 96-109

Darlington, Susan M., 2003, “The Spirit(s) of Conservation in Buddhist Thailand,” Nature Across Cultures: Views of Nature and the Environment in Non-Western Cultures, Helaine Selin, ed., Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 129- 145.

Hakkenberg, Christopher, 2008, “Biodiversity and Sacred Sites: Vernacular Conservation Practices in Northwest Yunnan, China,” Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 12(1):74-90.

Harris, Ian, 1995, “Getting to Grips with Buddhist Environmentalism: A Provisional Typology,” JBE v. 2.

Kaza, Stephanie, 2006, “The Greening of Buddhism: Promise and Perils,” The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology, Roger S. Gottlieb, ed., New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 184-206. 60

Schmithausen, Lambert, 1997, “The Early Buddhist Tradition and Ecological Ethics,” JBE v. 4.

Sponsel, Leslie E., and Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel, 2003, "Buddhist Views of Nature and the Environment," in Nature Across Cultures: Views of Nature and the Environment in Non-Western Cultures, Helaine Selin, ed., Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 351-371.

Sponsel, Leslie E., and Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel, 2007, “Buddhism: Environment and Nature,” in Encyclopedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Helaine Selin, ed., Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publisher. (See extensive bibliography).

Swearer, Donald K., 2005, “Ecology and Religion: Buddhism,” Encyclopedia of Religion, Jones, Lindsay, Editor-in-Chief, New York, NY: Thomson Gale/Macmillan Reference USA (Second Edition) 4:2627-2631.

Tianli, Jia, 2006, “Traditional Code of Conduct Keeps Qinghai Tibet Plateau Clean,” China’s Ethnic Groups 4(2):32-51.

Weeratunge, Nireka, 2000, “Nature, Harmony, and the Kaliyugaya: Global/Local Discourses on the Human-Environment Relationships,” Current Anthropology 41(2):249-268.

Badiner, Allan Hunt, 1990, Dharma Gaia: A Harvest of Essays in Buddhism and Ecology, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Badiner, Allan Hunt, 2002, Mindfulness in the Marketplace: Compassionate Responses to Consumerism, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Brown, Martine, and Kerry Brown, eds., 1992, Buddhism and Ecology, London, UK: Cassell Publishers Ltd.

Chapple, Christopher Key, 1993, Nonviolence to Animals, Earth, and Self in Asian Traditions, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Habito, Ruben L.F., 1993, Healing Breath: Zen Spirituality for a Wounded Earth, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.

Henning, Daniel H., 2002, Buddhism and Deep Ecology, Bloomington, IN: 1st Books Library.

James, Simon P., 2004, Zen Buddhism and Environmental Ethics, Burlington, VT: 61

Ashgate Publishing Company.

Coleman, Mark, 2006, Awake in the Wild: Mindfulness in Nature as a Path of Self- Discovery, Makawao, Maui, HI: Inner Ocean Publishing, Inc.

Jones, Ken, 1993, Beyond Optimism: A Buddhist Political Ecology, Oxford, UK: Jon Carpenter Publishing.

Kabilsingh, Chatsumarn, 1998, Buddhism and Nature Conservation, Bangkok, Thailand: Thammasat University Press.

Kaza, Stephanie, 2008, Mindfully Green: A Personal and Spiritual Guide to Whole Earth Thinking, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.

Kaza, Stephanie, ed., 2005, Hooked!: Buddhist Writings on Greed, Desire, and the Urge to Consume, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.

Loori, John Daido, 1999, Teachings of the Insentient: Zen and the Environment, Mt. Temper, NY: Dharma Communications Press.

Loori, John Daido, 2007, Teachings of the Earth: Zen and Environment, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.

Macy, Joanna, 1991, World As Lover; World As Self, Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

Martin, Julia, ed., 1997, Ecological Responsibility: A Dialogue with Buddhism, Delhi, India: Tibet House and Sri Satguru Publications.

Nyanasobhano, Bhikku, 2007, Available Truth: Excursions into Buddhist Wisdom and the Natural World, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.

Payutto, P.A., 1994, Buddhist : A for the Market Place, Bangkok, Thailand: Buddhadhamma Foundation.

Ryan, P.D., 1998, Buddhism and the Natural World, Birmingham, UK: Windhorse Publications.

Silva, Padmasiri de, 1998, Environmental Philosophy and Ethics in Buddhism, New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

Sivaraksa, Sulak, 2009, The Wisdom of Sustainability: for the 21st Century, Kihei, HI: Koa Books.

Stanley, John, David R. Loy, and Gyurme Dorje, eds., 2009, A Buddhist Response to The Climate Emergency, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications. 62

Straus, Virginia, 1997, Buddhist Perspectives on the Earth Charter, Boston, MA: Boston Research Center for the 21st Century.

Titmuss, Christopher, 1995, The Green Buddha, London, UK: Wisdom Publications.

Tucker, Mary Evelyn, and Duncan Ryuken Williams, eds., 1997, Buddhism and Ecology: The Interconnections of Dharma and Deeds, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press/Center for the Study of World Religions.

"Mini-Dragons II: Thailand"(60 min.) VHS 10571 "Ancient Futures: In Harmony with Spirit"(Ladakh)(86 min.) VHS 11602 "Buddhism, Man and Nature" (Alan Watts)(14 min.) VHS 1371 "Man in Nature" (Alan Watts)(58 min.) VHS 14128 “Mountains and Rivers: Mystical Realism of Zen Master Dogen” VHS (45 min.) (personal copy) "Sacred Wilderness: Zen Teachings of Rock and Water" (Zen Mountain Monastery, Mt. Tremper, NY)(31 min.) VHS 13756

Forum on Religion and Ecology at Yale University http://www.religionandecology.org

International Society for the Study of Religion, Nature, and Culture http://www.religionandnature.com

Toward a Buddhist critique of anthropology and rebuttal of critiques of Buddhist ecology and environmentalism

Gellner, David N., 1990, “Elitist Antirationalism and Anthropological Intellectualism: Two Styles in Writing the History of Buddhism,” Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford 21:211-215.

Potomaki, Heikki, 2002, “From East to West: Emergent Global Philosophies – Beginnings of the End of Western Dominance?,” Theory, Culture, and Society 19(3):89-111.

Vyner, Henry M., 2002, “The Descriptive Mind Science of Tibetan Buddhist Psychology and the Nature of the Healthy Human Mind,” Anthropology of Consciousness 13(2):1-25. 63

Davidson, Richard J., and Anne Harrington, eds., 2002, Visions of Compassion: Western Scientists and Tibetan Buddhists Examine Human Nature, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hayward, Jeremy W., 1987, Shifting Worlds, Changing Minds: Where the Sciences and Buddhism Meet, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.

Hershock, Peter D., 1999, Reinventing the Wheel: A Buddhist Response to the Information Age, Albany, NY: State University of New York.

Loy, David R., 2002, A Buddhist History of the West: Studies in Lack, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Loy, Daniel R., 2003, The Great Awakening: A Buddhist Social Theory, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Mori, Masahiro, 1981, The Buddha in the Robot: A Robot Engineer’s Thoughts on Science and Religion, Tokyo, Japan: Kosei Publishing Co.

Sivaraksa, Sulak, 1993, Buddhist Perceptions for Desirable Societies in the Future, Bangkok, Thailand: Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development, Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation.

Tamney, Joseph B., 1992, American Society in the Buddhist Mirror, New York, NY: Marlowe and Co.

Thomson, Garry, 1995, The Skeptical Buddhist, Bangkok, Thailand: River Books.

Wallace, B. Alan, 2000, The Taboo of Subjectivity: Toward a New Science of Consciousness, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Wallace, B. Alan, ed., 2003, : Breaking New Ground, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Tibet, Tibetan Buddhism, and His Holiness the XIVth Dalai 64

Lama of Tibet

Upon request an extensive Resource Guide from a previous course is also available separately on this subject. Only a few items from that guide have been included here. It contains numerous books on Buddhism and Western science.

Buddhism and Western Science

D’Aquili, Eugene, and Andrew B. Newberg, 1999, The Mystical Mind: Probing the Biology of Religious Experience, Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.

Coleman, Daniel, and Robert A.F. Thurman, eds., 1991, MindScience: An East-West Dialogue, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Cooper, Robin, 1996, The Evolving Mind: Buddhism, Biology, and Consciousness, Birmingham, UK: Windhorse.

Davidson, Richard J., and Anne Harrington, 2002, Visions of Compassion: Western Scientists and Tibetan Buddhists Examine Human Nature, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Harrington, Anne, and Arthur Zajonc, eds., 2008, The Dalai Lama at MIT, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama of Tibet, 2005, The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality, New York, NY: Broadway Books.

Houshmand, Zara, Robert B. Livingston, and B. Alan Wallace, eds., 1999, Consciousness at the Crossroads: Conversations with The Dalai Lama on Brain Science and Buddhism, Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.

Ricard, Matthieu, and Trinh Xuan Thuan, 2001, The Quantum and the Lotus: A Journey to the Frontiers Where Science and Buddhism Meet, New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.

Wallace, B. Alan, 2000, The Taboo of Subjectivity: Toward a New Science of Consciousness, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Wallace, Anthony B., ed., 2003, Buddhism and Science: Breaking New Ground, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

65

Wallace, Anthony B., ed., 2007, Contemplative Science: Where Buddhism and Neuroscience Converge, New York, NY: Columbia University.

Zajonc, Arthur, ed., 2004, The New Physics and Cosmology: Dialogues with the Dalai Lama, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Related publications of the instructor (extracted from CV)

JOURNAL ARTICLES

1992, "Thailand: Buddhism, Ecology and Forests," The New Road (Gland, Switzerland) December 1991-January 1992, 21:4-5 (co-author Poranee Naadecha-Sponsel).

1992, "A Comparison of the Cultural Ecology of Adjacent Muslim and Buddhist Villages in Southern Thailand: A Preliminary Field Report," Journal of the National Research Council of Thailand 23(2):31-42 (co-author Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel).

1998 "Sacred and/or Secular Approaches to Biodiversity Conservation in Thailand" (co- authors Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel, Nukul Ruttanadakul, and Somporn Juntadach) invited for special issue on biodiversity of Worldviews: Environment, Culture, Religion 2(1):155-167.

2000, "Does Buddhism Have Any Future?: Some Thoughts on the Possibilities of Buddhist Responses to the 21st Century," (co-author Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel) invited for Seeds of Peace 16(1):36-39, January-April issue.

2003 (Spring/Summer), "Sacred Caves, Bats, and Forests: A Case Study in Buddhist Ecology," (with Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel), Hawai`i Association of International Buddhists Newsletter XI(1):11-12.

BOOK CHAPTERS

1988, "Buddhism, Ecology and Forests in Thailand," in Changing Tropical Forests: Historical Perspectives on Today's Challenges in Asia, Australasia, and Oceania, John Dargavel, Kay Dixon, and Noel Semple, eds. Canberra, Australia: Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Ch. 17, pp. 305-325 (co-author Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel).

1991, "Nonviolent Ecology: The Possibilities of Buddhism," invited for Buddhism and 66

Nonviolent Global Problem-Solving: Ulan Bator Explorations, Glenn D. Paige and Sarah Gilliatt, eds. Honolulu, HI: Center for Global Nonviolence and Spark M. Matsunaga Institute for Peace, pp. 139-150.

1993, "The Potential Contribution of Buddhism in Developing an Environmental Ethic for the Conservation of Biodiversity," (Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel co-author) invited for Ethics, Religion, and Biodiversity: Relations Between Conservation and Cultural Values, Lawrence S. Hamlton, ed., Cambridge, U.K.: White Horse Press, Ch. 4, pp. 75- 97.

1995, "The Role of Buddhism in Creating a More Sustainable Society in Thailand," invited for Counting the Costs: Economic Growth and Environmental Change in Thailand, Jonathan Rigg, ed. Singapore: Institute for Southeast Asia Studies, Ch. 2, pp. 27-46, (co-author Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel).

1997 "A Theoretical Analysis of the Potential Contribution of the Monastic Community in Promoting a Green Society in Thailand," (with Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel) invited for Buddhism and Ecology: The Interconnection of Dharma and Deeds, Mary Evelyn Tucker and Duncan Williams, eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Center for the Study of World Religions, pp. 45-68.

1998, "The Historical Ecology of Thailand: Increasing Thresholds of Human Environmental Impact from Prehistory to the Present," invited for Advances in Historical Ecology, William Balee, ed. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, Ch. 17, pp. 376-404. http://www.earthscape.org/r3/ES14449/balee.html

2001, "Why a Tree is More than a Tree: Reflections on the Spiritual Ecology of Sacred Trees in Thailand," (with Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel), invited for Santi Pracha Dhamma, Sulak Sivaraksa, et al., eds., Bangkok, Thailand: Santi Pracha Dhamma Institute, pp. 364-373.

2003, "Buddhist Views of Nature and the Environment" (with Poranee Natadecha- Sponsel), invited for Nature Across Cultures: Views of Nature and the Environment in Non-Western Cultures, Helaine Selin, ed., Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 351-371.

2003, "Illuminating Darkness: The Monk-Cave-Bat-Ecosystem Complex in Thailand," (with Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel) invited for Socially : Essays in Honor of Sulak Sivaraksa on His 70th Birthday, David W. Chappell, ed., Bangkok, Thailand: Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, pp. 255-269.

ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLES

1997, "Environment and Nature: Buddhism," Encyclopaedia of Science, Technology, 67

and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Helaine Selin, ed. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 290-291.

2005, “Caves - Sacred (Thailand),” Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, Bron Taylor, Editor-in-Chief, New York, NY: Continuum 1:276-278.

2005, “Trees- Sacred (Thailand)” Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, Bron Taylor, Editor-in-Chief, New York, NY: Continuum 2:1661-1663.

2007 “Religion, Nature and Environment,” Encyclopedia of Earth, Cultler J. Cleveland, et al., eds., Washington, D.C.: National Council for Science and the Environment, Environmental Information Coalition http://www.eoearth.org.

2007, “Sacred Places and Biodiversity Conservation,” Encyclopedia of Earth, Cultler J. Cleveland, et al., eds., Washington, D.C.: National Council for Science and the Environment, Environmental Information Coalition http://www.eoearth.org.

2007, “Buddhism: Environment and Nature,” Encyclopedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Helaine Selin, ed., The Netherlands: Springer, Second Edition 1:768-776.

BOOKS

Natural Wisdom: on Buddhist Ecology and Environmentalism, Poranee Natadecha, co-author (in preparation)

WEB SITES

Note: Please alert the instructor if there are any problems with any of the following web sites or to suggest additional ones: [email protected]

About Buddhism http://buddhism.about.com/religion/Buddhism

American Academy of Religion 68

http://www.aarweb.org

Anthropology of Religion Section of the American Anthropological Association http://www.aaanet.org

Asian Arts http://www.AsianArt.com

Asian Source (Asia Society) http://www.asiasource.org

Bibliography of Asian Studies http://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bas/

Bodhi http://www.bodhionline.org

Buddhadharma: The Practitioner’s Quarterly http://www.thebuddhadharma.com

BuddhaNet.net http://www.buddhanet.net/

Buddhist Association of the United States http://www.baus.org

Buddhist Peace Fellowship http://www.bpf.org

Buddhism Portal E-Sangha http://directory.e-sangha.com

Dharma Friendship Foundation http://www.dharmafriendship.org

Dharma Gates Magazine http://www.dharmagates.org

Dharma Life: Buddhism for Today http://www.dharmalife.com

DharmaNet International http://www.dharmanet.org

Dharma Publishing http://www.dharmapublishing.com 69

Dzogchen Center (Lama Surya Das) http://www.dzogchen.org

Earth Sangha: Buddhism in Service of the Earth http://www.earthsangha.org

Forum on Religion and Ecology at Yale University http://www.religionandecology.org

Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition http://www.fpmt.org

Google.com http://www.Google.com

The Government of Tibet in Exile in New York http://www.tibetoffice.org

Guide to Buddhism on the Net http://members.tripod.com/~Arumugam/buddhiststudies

His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama of Tibet [official website including speeches, news, schedule, and a wealth of other information] http://www.dalailama.com

Insight Meditation Society http://www.dhama.org/index.html

International Association for Buddhist Studies http://www.iabsinfo.net

International Society for the Study of Religion, Nature, and Culture http://www.religionandnature.com

Journal of Buddhist Ethics [free online journal] http://www.jbe.gold.ac.uk/

Mandala Magazine http://www.mandalamagazine.org

Mind and Life Institute [Buddhist meditation from a scientific perspective] http://www.mindandlife.org

Nalandabodhi (Gateway to the Buddhist Sciences of the Mind) http://www.nalandabodhi.org 70

Nalanda Institute for Contemplative Science [meditation and healing] http://www.nalandameditation.org

Naropa University [offers distance learning] http://www.naropa.edu

The Official Website of the Central Tibetan Administration [includes extensive report on environment and development in Tibet] http://www.tibet.net

Office of Tibet (Official Agency of His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama of Tibet and Tibetan Government in Exile to the Americas) http://www.tibetoffice.org

Online Meditation Resources http://www.wildmind.org

Open Source Buddhism Research Institute http://www.opensourceBuddhism.org

Public Broadcasting Company http://www.pbs.org

Plum Village (Thich Nhat Hanh) http://www.plumvillage.org

Resources for the Study of Buddhism (Ron Epstein) http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Buddhism/Buddhism.htm

Root Institute (Socially Emgaged Centre, Bodhgaya, India) http://www.rootinstitute.com

Sacred Journeys http://www.sacredjourneys.org

San Francisco Zen Center (also Green Gulch Farm) http://www.sfzc.org

Shambhala Center http://www.shambhala.org/buddhism.html

Shambhala Sun http://www.shambhalasun.com

Snow Lion Publications [largest press devoted to Tibetan Buddhism, periodically 71

publishes extensive newletter andbook catalog] http://www.SnowLionPub.com

Students for a Free Tibet http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org

Students for a Free Tibet France http://www.tibetlibre.org/Accueil/

Suan Mokkh (forest monastery founded by Buddhadasa Bhikkhu in southern Thailand) http://www.suanmokkh.org

Sulak Svaraksa (Thai socially engaged Buddhist and author) http://www.sulak-sivaraksa.org

Tharpa Publications http://www.tharpa.com

Tibet Environmental Watch [includes Dalai Lama’s proposal for Tibet as a “Zone of Peace”] http://www.tew.org

Tibet Foundation [charity for Tibetan culture and exiles] http://www.tibet-foundation.org

Tibet Heritage Foundation http://www.tibetheritagefund.org

Tibet House [dedicated to preserving Tibetan culture] http://www.tibethouse.org

Tibetan Buddhist http://www.tibetan-buddhist.org

Tibetan Environmental Network http://www.tibet.net/en/diir/enviro/

Tibetan Government in Exile Official Web Site [wealth of information and news] http://www.tibet.com

Tibetan Nuns Project http://www.tnp.org

Tibetan Review http://tibetan.review.net

72

Tibetan Studies Internet Resources http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/eastasian/Tibetan/links.html

Tibetan Studies WWW Virtual Library http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVL-TibetanStudies.html

Time Magazine http://www.Time.com/DalaiLama http://www.Time.com/Tibet

Windhorse Publications http://www.windhorsepublications.com

Wisdom Books http://www.wisdom-books.com

Wisdom Publications http://www.wisdompubs.org

World Fellowship of Buddhists http://www.wfb-hq.org/main.html

YouTube http://www.YouTube.com

PERIODICALS

Note: Call numbers indicate periodicals available in Hamilton Library at UH.

Bodhi Buddhadharma: The Practitioner’s Quarterly The Buddhist BL1400 .B68 Buddhist-Christian Studies BQ4600 .B82 Asia The Buddhist Forum BQ2 .B815 Buddhist Himalaya: Journal of Institute of Exact Method BQ 400 .H54 B83 Asia Buddhist Review BL1400 .B843 Buddhist Studies BQ2 .B82 Asia Buddhists for Peace BQ20 .A74 B8 Asia 73

Dharma Life Dharma Quarterly Dharma World Eastern Buddhist BL1400 .E3 Asia Hawaii Buddhist Women's News BQ8702.U52 H6 Hawaii Buddhism BQ8602 .U53 H38 Indian Journal of Buddhist Studies BQ1 .I53 Asia International Journal of Tantric Studies Journal of Buddhist Ethics http://www.jbe.gold.ac.uk/ Journal of Chinese Religions BL1802 .S63 Asia Journal of Dharma BL1 .J62 Asia Journal of Global Buddhism Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies BQ2 .I55a Asia The Maha Bodhi BL1400 .M3 Asia The Middle Way: Journal of the Buddhist Society BL1400 .M58 Asia The Pacific World: Journal of the Institute of Buddhist Studies (Berkeley) BQ2 .P24 Asia The Pure Land Seeds of Peace BL2075 .S44 Shambhala Sun International Quarterly Magazine The Tibet Journal DS 785 .A1 T5 Asia The Tibet Society Bulletin DS 785 .A1 T53 Asia The Tibet Society Newsletter DS 785 .A1 T54 Asia Tibetan Bulletin DS 785 .A1 T51 Asia Tibetan Review DS 785 .A1 T52 Asia Tibetan Studies DS 785 .A1 H77 Tricycle: The Buddhist Review BQ2 .T75 Turning Wheel: The Journal of Socially Engaged Buddhism Wheel of Dharma BQ730 .W44 folio Won Buddhism BQ92220.W64 Asia Zen Buddhism Today BQ20 .A1 Z4 Asia

ADDENDA 74

PUBLICATIONS Berkwitz, Stephen C., ed., 2006, Buddhism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc. Blackman, Sushila, ed., 1997, Graceful Exits: How Great Beings Die, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc. Boyce, Barry, ed., 2009, In the Face of Fear: Buddhist Wisdom for Challenging Times, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc. Coleman, Graham, , et al., 2007, The Tibetan Book of the Dead, New York, NY: Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Dalai Lama, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, and Howard C. Cutler, 2009, The Art of Happiness in a Troubled World, New York, NY: Doubleday. Dotson, Brandon, et al., eds., 2009, Contemporary Visions in Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the First International Seminar of Young Tibetologists, Serindia Publications. Evans-Wentz, W.Y., 1969/2000, Tibet’s Great Yogi Milarepa: A Biography from the Tibetan…, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Goodman, Charles, 2009, Consequences of Compassion: An Interpretation and Defense of Buddhist Ethics, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Habito, Ruben L.F., 2007, “Environment or Earth Sangha: Buddhist Perspectives on Our Ecological Well-Being,” Contemporary Buddhism 8(2):131-147. Hallifax, Joan, 2008, Being with Dying: Cultivating Compassion and Fearlessness in the Presence of Death, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc. Holt, John Clifford, 2009, Spirits of the Place: Buddhism and Lao Religious Culture, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai`i Press. Leidy, Denise Patry, 2009, The Art of Buddhism: An Introduction to Its History and Meaning, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications. Loori, John Daido, 2008, Cave of the Tigers: The Living Zen Practice of , Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc. Payne, Richard, ed., 2010, How Much Is Enough? Buddhism and the Human Environment, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications. Piver, Susan, 2008, Quiet Mind: A Beginner’s Guide to Meditation, Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc. Shankman, Richard, 2008, The Experience of : An In-Depth Exploration of Buddhist Meditation, Boston, MA: Shambhala. Sutin, Lwarence, 2006, All Is Change: The Two-Thousand-Year Journey of Buddhism to the West,New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company. Watling, Tony, 2009, “Buddhist Visions,” Ecological Imaginations in the World Religions: An Ethnographic Analysis, New York, NY: Continuum International Publishing Group, pp. 105-122. Wilson, Jeff, 2009, Mourning the Unborn Dead: A Buddhist Ritual Comes to 75

Americam, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

WEBSITES

A Lighter Side of Buddhism http://www.serve.com/cmtan/buddhism/Lighter/index.html

Wabash Center - Internet Guide to Religion http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/resources/guide_headings.aspx

VIDEOS The Unwinking Gaze: The Inside Story of The Dalai Lama’s Struggle for Tibet (70 min). http://ww.theunwinkinggaze.com

China Terrified of Tibet hhtp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zydfI-a9DbE

Top View