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National Seminar on IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation : Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts January 17-18, 2020

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National Seminar on IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation : Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts January 17-18, 2020 S G IN ED CE RO P National Seminar on IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation : Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts January 17-18, 2020 In collaboration with GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN Rajasthan State Biodiversity Board Jointly organized by Department of Zoology and Botany Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur J.L.N. Marg, Jaipur- 302015, Rajasthan Phone: 0141-: +91-141-2707539, +91-141-2706672 E-Mail- [email protected] Editors Dr. Sunita Shekhawat Dr. Ritu Jain ************************************************************** Organizing Committee of National Seminar Chief Patron Patron Dr. Rashmi Chaturvedi Dr. Seema Agrawal Director, KMM, Jaipur Principal, KMM, Jaipur Advisory Committee Dr. Ratna Saxena Dr. Sarla Sharma Vice-Principal Vice-Principal Faculty of Science Faculty of Commerce Dr. Deeptima Shukla Dr. Ranjula Jain Vice-Principal Dean, College Development Faculty of Arts KMM, Jaipur Organizing Secretaries Dr. Sunita Shekhawat Dr. Ritu Jain Dept. of Zoology Dept. of Botany KMM, Jaipur KMM, Jaipur Organizing Committee Dr. Ranjana Agrawal Dr. Preeti Sharma (Coordinator) Dr. Prerna Singh Lavania Dr. Aanchal Puri Dr. Reema Srivastava Dr. Anita Gajraj Dr. Richa Chaturvedi Dr. Aparna Rathore Dr. Sarika Kaul Dr. Chetna Sharma Dr. Shipra Goyal Dr. Jayanti Goyal Dr. Tina Singh Bhadoria Dr. Leena Bhatia Ms.Yogita Solanki Ms. Navneet Kaur Ms. Yogita Swami Dr. Neetu Mahawar Proceedings of the National Seminar on IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation: Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts 17-18 January, 2020 Editors: Dr. Sunita Shekhawat Dr. Ritu Jain Associate Professor Assistant Professor Department of Zoology Department of Botany Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya J.L.N Marg, Jaipur Rajasthan J.L.N Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan Authors are responsible for the views, opinions expressed here and neither Editors nor Publishers are accountable in any manner. Permission is needed for reproduction in any form. Copyrights 2020 by the IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation: Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts. Published by: Organizing Secretary of the National Seminar, Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur. ISBN: 978-93-5396-760-4. Message The foundation of any institute is laid on the essence of its academic pursuits and excellence. We at Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur have made this dictum of excellence our motto and our way of life in every single activity in the campus. The staff and students are engaged in various path-breaking innovative research activities all throughout the year. Every conference and seminar organised in the campus focuses on contemporary and relevant topics in order to facilitate research in those areas which will enhance necessary transformation in the academia as well. I extend a warm welcome to all the academicians, teachers, students, research scholars and resource persons who are contributing to the discussion on a very relevant topic 'IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation: Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts'. I wish the seminar all the very best and urge all participants to brainstorm on the various thrust areas of the seminar. (Justice Pana Chand Jain) Chairman Kanoria Girls College Trust Jaipur ISBN No. 978-93-5396-760-4 i Message It is my great pleasure to welcome you to the National Seminar on 'IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation: Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts' that takes place in beautiful environs of Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur on January 17 – 18, 2020. Over the past few years, college has provided a cross-disciplinary venue to trigger interactions among researchers to exchange the ideas of recent advances in the areas of interdisciplinary nature. This year, the seminar spans two days that includes deliberations on a topic of universal interest. The platform will provide ample opportunities for discussions, debate, and exchange of information among the participants. The program of such stature is not possible without enthusiastic and hardworking team. I would like to express my appreciation towards the organising committee for valuable contribution in assembling such a high quality program. I am privileged to acknowledge the involvement of the keynote speakers, resource persons and technical session chairs who trusted the seminar and steered it with their vision and leadership. Special wishes to the participants from various college and universities for sharing their views on current research topics. I hope you enjoy your visit to the college. I wish the seminar a grand success. (Dr. Rashmi Chaturvedi) Director Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya Jaipur ISBN No. 978-93-5396-760-4 ii Message It gives me immense pleasure to be a part of this hosting team of National Seminar on 'IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation: Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts’. The seminar aims to bring different ideologies under one roof and provide from various disciplines to discuss concerns related to the topic and also to establish research connections. With the support of the dedicated staff members, Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya has marched on the way of success with confidence. The sharp, clear sighted vision and precise decision making powers of our management has benefited our college to stay competitive. Disciplined students are the added features of our college. Quite a lot of commitment and hard work has gone into the organising of this forum and I must congratulate the organizing committee members, sponsors, paper presenters, resource persons and all others who have contributed in no small measure to make this event a success. I appreciate the participants from our colleges and other colleges for their efforts in organizing and participating in this seminar and wish fruitful deliberations. I wish the Seminar all success !! (Dr. Seema Agrawal) Principal Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya Jaipur ISBN No. 978-93-5396-760-4 iii Message I feel myself extremely delighted that the Department of Zoology and Botany, Kanoria PG Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur is organizing National Seminar on ‘IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation: Implications of Access Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts’ on 17-18 January, 2020. The issue to be discussed and debated in the seminar is undoubtedly of current significance in the light of present ecological and environmental scenario. I am hopeful that the discussion on the theme will be fruitful for the issues related to the theme of seminar. I wish the seminar a great success. (Dr. Abhishek Kumar Tiwari) Assistant Professor, Department of Law & Deputy-Director, Five-Year Law College University of Rajasthan Jaipur ISBN No. 978-93-5396-760-4 iv Message It is my immense pleasure to congratulate the Department of Zoology and Botany, for organizing National Seminar on 'IPR Management in Biodiversity Conservation: Implications of Access of Benefit Sharing, TRIP/CBD and Biodiversity Acts'. The discussions and deliberations done in the seminar will help in propagating awareness about important issues like bio piracy and intellectual property rights in biodiversity domain. I extend my best wishes to the organizers and participants and wish for its success. Yours Sincerely (Dr. Meenakshi Punia) Assistant Professor (Law) Department of Law Sardar Patel University of Police Security and Criminal Justice Jodhpur ISBN No. 978-93-5396-760-4 v Message The session under IPR Seminar would be very productive as it will increase legal awareness about the implementations of Biological Diversity Act- 2002, especially in Rajasthan. Also, enhance the knowledge about institutional framework of conserving and preserving Biodiversity, policy relating to access to genetic resources, traditional knowledge and the national access and benefit sharing (ABS) framework. It encouraged all the stakeholders to make more efforts in making the implementation of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 more effective. I wish grand success to all the participants Regards (Prof. (Dr.) Komal Audichya) Assistant Director, SSLG Jaipur National University Jaipur ISBN No. 978-93-5396-760-4 vi Message India is one of the highly diversified countries with respect to flora, fauna, ethnicity, culture, religion etc. It can also boast the still thriving one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Its traditional systems and culture holds much knowledge and cultural practices which is bed rock of its lifestyle and wellbeing and handed down these through generations by community sharing of knowledge. The development of the modern science and technology bring into reckoning the idea of intellectual property in the industrialised world for protection of ideas of the inventor and the holder of intellectual property which is in difference vis-à-vis in older civilisations. The Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is now foundation of several developments and being protected through International agreements such as GATT & TRIP and national legal framework of countries. In order to fast track, the developments of new inventions existing traditional knowledge is recycled and patented without the consequential benefit to the society/culture which was holding such traditional knowledge. The problem was acknowledged by countries and tried to be addressed through Conference on Biodiversity (CBD) under the UN and the protocols (such as Nagoya protocol)
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