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Excavations at Keeladi, Sivaganga District, Tamil Nadu (2014 ‐ 2015 and 2015 ‐ 16)
Excavations at Keeladi, Sivaganga District, Tamil Nadu (2014 ‐ 2015 and 2015 ‐ 16) K. Amarnath Ramakrishna1, Nanda Kishor Swain2, M. Rajesh2 and N. Veeraraghavan2 1. Archaeological Survey of India, Guwahati Circle, Ambari, Guwahati – 781 001, Assam, India (Email: [email protected]) 2. Archaeological Survey of India, Excavation Branch – VI, Bangalore – 560 010, Karnataka, India (Email: [email protected], [email protected], snehamveera@ gmail.com) Received: 29 July 2018; Revised: 03 September 2018; Accepted: 18 October 2018 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 6 (2018): 30‐72 Abstract: The recent excavations at Keeladi have yielded interesting findings pertaining to the early historic period in southern Tamil Nadu. This article gives a comprehensive account of the prominent results obtained from two season excavations. The occurrence of elaborate brick structures, channels, paved brick floors associated with grooved roof tiles, terracotta ring wells in association with roulette ware and inscribed Tamil – Brahmi pot sherds is a rare phenomenon in the early historic phase of Tamil Nadu. The absolute dating (AMS) of the site to some extent coincides with the general perception of the so‐called Sangam period. Keywords: Keeladi, Early Historic, Excavation, Structures, Rouletted Ware, Tamil Brahmi, Ring Well Introduction The multi‐faceted antiquarian remains of Tamil Nadu occupy a place of its own in the archaeological map of India. It was indeed Tamil Nadu that put a firm base for the beginning of archaeological research in India especially prehistoric archaeology with the discovery of the first stone tool at Pallavaram near Madras by Sir Robert Bruce Foote in 1863. Ever since this discovery, Tamil Nadu witnessed many strides in the field of archaeological research carried out by various organizations including Archaeological Survey of India till date. -
Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded
State/Circle wise list of Post Offices modernised/upgraded for Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Annexure-V Sl No. State/UT Circle Office Regional Office Divisional Office Name of Operational Post Office ATMs Pin 1 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA PRAKASAM Addanki SO 523201 2 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL KURNOOL Adoni H.O 518301 3 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM AMALAPURAM Amalapuram H.O 533201 4 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Anantapur H.O 515001 5 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Machilipatnam Avanigadda H.O 521121 6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA TENALI Bapatla H.O 522101 7 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Bhimavaram Bhimavaram H.O 534201 8 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA VIJAYAWADA Buckinghampet H.O 520002 9 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL TIRUPATI Chandragiri H.O 517101 10 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Prakasam Chirala H.O 523155 11 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CHITTOOR Chittoor H.O 517001 12 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CUDDAPAH Cuddapah H.O 516001 13 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM VISAKHAPATNAM Dabagardens S.O 530020 14 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL HINDUPUR Dharmavaram H.O 515671 15 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA ELURU Eluru H.O 534001 16 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudivada Gudivada H.O 521301 17 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudur Gudur H.O 524101 18 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Guntakal H.O 515801 19 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA -
GS155 Some of the Contents in This Manual May Differ from Your Phone Depending on the Software of the Phone Or Your Service Provider
English ffganhganh GS155 Some of the contents in this manual may differ from your phone depending on the software of the phone or your service provider. www.lgmobile.com P/N : MMBB0376401 (1.0) Note: Changing the local language settings. You can change the language setting for your phone by pressing Menu and Settings, then select Language. fVIIk.kh% LFkkuh; Hkk"kk lsfVaXl cnys vki esuq &> lsfVaXl eSa ls Hkk"kk dk p;u djds vius Qksu ds fy, Hkk"kk lsfVaXl cny ldrs gSa A ˶ïđ: sđĂēĠ ĆđČđ ĺčDžá ăĒĉąþŪĂ@ ĺćĂ Ĕ eąá ĺčDžá ĀđĒąĘĠ, þđĉăĉ ĆđČđ ąđõđi ïĘĉ äăĒĂ äăĂđĉ ĺĄđĘĂ ĆđČđ ĺčDžá ăĒĉąþŪĂ ïĉĘþ ăđĘĉĂ@ DZĪľ : cÄĺs[ §e°l[ ±lġ¾2Ņ D_UiÇ XS¬eĵch`Sh ĪZÌ įsŖ U §e°l[ ±lġ¾2ŅÕ 4UhÇ XS¬eĵc^h , ijUh 5Ķ´ ¨eģ U2Q\ ±lġ¾2ŅÕ ?Ħà 5U2Q\ §e°l[UhÇ 5Ķ´ ¨eģ.G G I G E[ǵC: ǷfƔ 3Ǵ\ ĵc Ľ¿Mś3ȣ _Vi []ŖO3. ͏Vj Vi3Ĭ Ľ¿Mś3EŸơ ĺ±ȅŴV R] ĺfR ĵc Vi =ViŤĥąaO3 İŵĸf Ǿ] Ǿ Ǹčȴ ȁCŐ ĵc Ľ¿Mś3ȣ Vi [] ŖĥóVE_] PY~© :· ]MXSY 6_M~©B_R MX²I ]M§ M² ]Dyu 6¸{IY LP ]MXSY_N ^Iº ]DTII} ¬Q :uB ]IX_Q~^LDYN}]MXSY 6_M~_L JuB MXPQX ǑȢ: èȡȢ ȡȡ Öȡǐȡ ȯǑȲÊ . ] ]ãȡ Ȫ Ȣ ȡȡ Ǘ ȡ×ȡǐȡ ȯǗ ]ǔ ȯǑȲÊ ȯ ȡa ȪÊ Ȣ ȡȡ Ǔȡ. GS155 User Guide - English This guide will help you understand your new mobile phone. It will provide you with useful explanations of features on your phone. Some of the contents in this manual may diff er from your phone depending on the software of the phone or your service provider. -
District Statistical Office Sivagangai-630 562
DISTRICT STATISTICAL OFFICE SIVAGANGAI-630 562 PREFACE This handbook is the 31st in the series, presents detailed data and important information at District level and Block level in the form of 185 tables. This handbook seeks to throw light on the development activities in the district. The information presented in this handbook has been collected from various Government Offices, local bodies, Public sector undertakings etc., in the district. A brief note under the caption, Salient Features of the district as well as Block at a Glance together with the 185 Tables presented by the Department of Economics and Statistics given in a nutshell with the significant socio -economic aspects of the district. Due care has been taken to incorporate as much relevant and available information about the district. I take this opportunity to express my heart-felt thanks to The District Collector and all officers of other Departments in this district who readily helped me in furnishing the required data within the prescribed time limit. I also wish to record my appreciation for the sincere efforts taken by all Block Statistical Inspectors and Divisional Assistant Director of Statistics of this district in collecting the required information from various sources and I heartily thank them for preparing this year District Statistical Hand Book. I hope this handbook will be of much use to Government, Planners and Research Scholars. Comments and suggestions for further improvement of this book are welcome from the users of this book. Station: Sivagangai Deputy Director of Statistics Date : Sivagangai District STATISTICAL TABLES CONTENTS 1. Salient Features of the District i – vi 2. -
2020 ISSN NO: 0377-9254 Page No
Vol 11, Issue 3, March/ 2020 ISSN NO: 0377-9254 KEELADI IS THE BIRTH PLACE OF TAMIL CULTURE – A HISTORICAL STUDY Dr.L.RAVISANKAR. M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D* Associate Professor and Head, Department of History, Thiruvalluvar College, Vikramasingapuram, Papanasam – 627 425 Abstract Location: Keeladi excavation is a sangam period Keeladi excavation is a sangam period settlement that is being excavated by the settlement that is being excavated by the Archaeological survey of India and the Tamil Nadu Archaeological survey of India and the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department. Keeladi is a village Archaeology Department. Keeladi is a village located 12 kilometres south east of Madurai in located 12 kilometres south east of Madurai in Tamil Nadu near the town of Sivagangai district. In Tamil Nadu near the town of Sivagangai district. In the middle of the coconut grooves the site Keeladi, the middle of the coconut grooves the site Keeladi, with the cultural deposit mound extending over a with the cultural deposit mound extending over a vast area of more than 110 acres, is located at vast area of more than 110 acres, is located at Tirupuvaranam Taluk in Sivagangai district. In Tirupuvaranam Taluk in Sivagangai district. In order to find the ancient artefacts and unearthed order to find the ancient artefacts and unearthed materials, several times the Archaeologists made an materials, several times the Archaeologists made an attempt. The first attempt was made the 1974. This attempt. The first attempt was made the 1974. This excavation was first started in Pallisanthai thidal excavation was first started in Pallisanthai thidal which is in the north of manalur. -
The Hermits of Samanar Hills
The hermits of Samanar Hills Devdutt Pattanaik hikes up a hill in Madurai to map its height in 2,500 years of Jain history in Tamil Nadu Devdutt Pattanaik hikes up a hill in Madurai to map its height in 2,500 years of Jain history in Tamil Nadu I had heard that the nose-ring of Meenakshi, a local manifestation of Parvati, goddess-queen of Madurai, is removed each night as she awaits her consort, Sundareswarar, Shiva, in her jasmine-filled bedchamber. “That ceremony starts only after 9pm,” my friend, an amateur historian, told me. He suggested we use our time to visit the Samanar Malai. Samanar means Jain in Tamil. It is derived from the Sanskrit shramana, which refers to all hermits, not just Jains, or more specifically those who prefer meditation and austerities to Vedic rituals in all matters spiritual. Malai is Tamil for hill. The Samanar stands in the village of Keezh Kuyil Kudi, just 15km outside Madurai, and my friend’s suggestion seemed like a perfect detour. So, after a quick lunch, we drove out of the city. Little did I know that going up and down this hill of hermits would be a journey through 2,500 years of Jain history. A statue of Tamil poet Manikkavasagar from the Pandya period. Photo: Wikipedia Commons As we passed rice fields, I remembered reading reports of recent excavations in the fields of Keezhadi, a village in Sivaganga district, near Madurai, by the Archaeological Survey of India that have revealed structures strikingly similar to those found in the cities of the 5,000-year-old Indus-Saraswati civilization. -
Tamil Nadu Premier League 2016 Schedule Here Is the Full Schedule
Tamil Nadu Premier League 2016 Schedule Here is the full schedule for the inaugural edition of the TNPL. Match Date Time Fixture Venue No 1 24 6.30 Albert Tuti Patriots vs MA Chidambaram Stadium, August pm Chepauk Super Gillies Chennai 2016 2 25 6.30 VB Thiruvallur Veerans vs NPR College Ground, August pm Karaikudi Kaalai Dindigul 2016 3 26 6.30 LYCA Kovai Kings vs Ruby MA Chidambaram Stadium, August pm Kanchi Warriors Chennai 2016 4 27 2.30 Dindigul Dragons vs Madurai NPR College Ground, August pm Super Giants Dindigul 2016 5 28 2.30 Chepauk Super Gillies vs NPR College Ground, August pm Karaikudi Kaalai Dindigul 2016 6 29 6.30 Madurai Super Giants vs VB NPR College Ground, August pm Thiruvallur Veerans Dindigul 2016 7 30 6.30 Dindigul Dragons vs Ruby MA Chidambaram Stadium, August pm Kanchi Warriors Chennai 2016 8 31 6.30 LYCA Kovai Kings vs Albert MA Chidambaram Stadium, August pm Tuti Patriots Chennai 2016 9 1 Sep 6.30 VB Thiruvallur Veerans vs India Cements Company 2016 pm Dindigul Dragons Ground, Tirunelveli 10 2 Sep 6.30 LYCA Kovai Kings vs Madurai India Cements Company 2016 pm Super Giants Ground, Tirunelveli 11 3 Sep 2.30 Karaikudi Kaalai vs Albert Tuti India Cements Company 2016 pm Patriots Ground, Tirunelveli 12 3 Sep 6.30 Ruby Kanchi Warriors vs MA Chidambaram Stadium, 2016 pm Chepauk Super Gillies Chennai 13 4 Sep 6.30 Albert Tuti Patriots vs Dindigul India Cements Company 2016 pm Dragons Ground, Tirunelveli 14 5 Sep 6.30 Ruby Kanchi Warriors vs VB India Cements Company 2016 pm Thiruvallur Veerans Ground, Tirunelveli 15 5 -
History of Tamil Society
History, Culture, Heritage and Socio-Political Movements in Tamil Nadu History of Tamil Society INTRODUCTION Tamil civilization, as we have seen, begins atleast three centuries before the Common Era (CE). As seafaring people, Tamil traders and sailors established commercial and cultural links across the seas and merchants from foreign territories also visited the Tamil region. The resulting cultural and mercantile activities and internal developments led to urbanization in this region. Towns and ports emerged. Coins and currency came into circulation. Written documents were produced. The TamilBrahmi script was adopted to write the Tamil language. Classical Tamil poems were composed. Sources for the study of early Tamil society The sources for reconstructing the history of the ancient Tamils are: 1. Classical Tamil literature 2. Epigraphy (inscriptions) 3. Archaeological excavations and material culture 4. Non-Tamil and Foreign Literature The Classical Sangam Tamil Literature The Classical Sangam corpus (collection) consists of the Tholkappiyam, the Pathinen Melkanakku(18 Major works) and the Pathinen Kilkanakku(18 minor works) and the five epics. Tholkappiyam Tholkappiyam, attributed to Tholkappiyar, is the earliest written work on Tamil grammar. 1 History, Culture, Heritage and Socio-Political Movements in Tamil Nadu Apart from elaborating the rules of grammar, the third section of Tholkappiyam also describes poetic conventions that provide information on Tamil social life. The texts of Pathinen Melkanakku include Pathupaattu(ten long -
Customer Name Address Cto Chepauk Asst Circle 10
CUSTOMER NAME ADDRESS CTO CHEPAUK ASST CIRCLE 10 MUKTHARUNISE BEGE M STREET,M ST,IST LANE,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 SIVAPRASAD K KARANEESWEAR KOIL ST,,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 THE CTO CHEPAUK ASSESSMENT CH 2,,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600002 THE CTO CHEPAUK ASS CIR NAHAVI ,,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600002 CTO TRIPLICANE A C RAINBOW PAI ST,CHENNAI 2,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600001 N RAMADAS STREET,CHENNAI 2,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600001 SHIEK MAGDOOM SAHIB TRIPLICANE,CHENNAI 5,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 CTO CHEPAUK DIVN 4 MOULANA MARKET,MADRAS 5,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600001 CTO CHEPAUK ASSESSMENT CIRCLE 18 TRIPLICANE HIGHRD,MADRAS 5,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 CTO CHEPAUK ASSESSMENT CIRCLE 305-9 TRIPLICANE HIGH ROAD,H ROAD MADRAS 5,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 CTO CHEPAUK ASSESSMENT CIRCLE 305 9 TRIPLICANE HIG,H ROAD,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 CTO CHEPAUK ASSESSMENT CIRCLE 63 PV KOIL STREET,MADRAS 14,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600014 CTO CHEPAUK 74 WALLAJAH ROAD,MADRAS 2,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600001 CTO CHEPAUK ASSESSMENT CIRCLE 120 WALLAJAH ROAD,MADRAS 2,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600001 CTO VALLUVARKOTTAM ASSE CIRCLE 24 SARASWATHI STREET,MAHALINGPURAM,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 THE DIVI ENGRR HIGHWAYS TUTICO VAITICHETTY PAALAYAN,TURAIYUR TK,TIRUCHIRAPPALLI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,620001 K KUMAR 42 NALLAPPA VATIER,MADRAS 600021,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600021 KHIVRAJ AUTOMOBILES 26 2 AZUEKHAN STREET,MS 5,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 KHIVARAJ AUTOMOBILES 27 THAKKADEEN KHAN B,AHADUR ST,CHENNAI,TAMIL NADU,INDIA,600005 -
BCCI Annual Report 2014-15
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 CONTENTS 1. From the President’s desk 3 2. Report of the Secretary 4 3. In Remembrance 5 4. The 85th AGM 7 5. Important Decisions taken by the Working Committee 15 6. BCCI Players’ Contracts 17 7. Men’s – International: 18 India v West Indies (four ODIs) India v Sri Lanka (five ODIs) India v Australia (four Tests, tri-series) ICC CWC 2015 India v Bangladesh (one Test and three ODIs) India v Zimbabwe India v Sri Lanka (Three Tests) 8. Women’s – International: 27 India v New Zealand (five ODIs and three T20 Internationals) 9. India ‘A’ : 28 India ‘A’ v Australia ‘A’ – 2 four day games at Chennai India ‘A’ / Australia ‘A’ / South Africa ‘A’ – Triangular Series India ‘A’ v South Africa ‘A’ – 2 four day game at Waynad 10. Retirements: 30 M. S. Dhoni retires from Test Cricket Zaheer Khan retires from International Cricket Virender Sehwag retires from International Cricket Aakash Chopra Hrishikesh Kanitkar S. S. Das Ajay Ratra 11. Individual Landmarks – Tests, ODIs and T20 Internationals 35 12. Recognition: 36 Mithali Raj receives the Padma Shri Rohit Sharma & R Ashwin receive the Arjuna Award 13. Selection Committees - Senior, Junior & Women 37 14. Senior Domestic Cricket - Men 44 15. Junior Domestic Cricket - Men 51 16. Senior Domestic Cricket - Women 57 17. Junior Domestic Cricket - Women 60 18. Col. C. K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award - Dilip Balwant Vengsarkar 61 1 ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 19. BCCI Awards 13 - 14 62 20. ICC Awards - Bhuvneshwar Kumar 64 21. Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi Memorial Lecture 65 22. -
Samacheer Kalvi Class 9 Social Science
GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU STANDARD NINE SOCIAL SCIENCE A publication under Free Textbook Programme of Government of Tamil Nadu Department Of School Education Untouchability is Inhuman and a Crime IX_History Unit-1.indd 1 04-04-2019 12:13:21 Government of Tamil Nadu First Edition - 2018 Revised Edition - 2019 (Published under New Syllabus) NOT FOR SALE Content Creation The wise possess all State Council of Educational Research and Training © SCERT 2019 Printing & Publishing II IX_History Unit-1.indd 2 04-04-2019 12:13:21 Table of Contents History Unit 1 Evolution of Humans and Society - Prehistoric Period 001 Unit 2 Ancient Civilisations 016 Unit 3 Early Tamil Society and Culture 033 Unit 4 Intellectual Awakening and Socio-Political Changes 053 Unit 5 The Classical World 066 Unit 6 The Middle Ages 077 Unit 7 State and Society in Medieval India 088 Unit 8 The Beginning of the Modern Age 101 Unit 9 The Age of Revolutions 113 Unit 10 Industrial Revolution 130 Unit 11 Colonialism in Asia and Africa 142 III III IX_History Unit-1.indd 3 04-04-2019 12:13:21 Geography Unit 1 Lithosphere – I Endogenetic Processes 157 Unit 2 Lithosphere – II Exogenetic Processes 167 Unit 3 Atmosphere 180 Unit 4 Hydrosphere 192 Unit 5 Biosphere 202 Unit 6 Man and Environment 210 Unit 7 Mapping Skills 220 Unit 8 Disaster Management: Responding to Disasters 230 Civics Unit 1 Forms of Government and Democracy 238 Unit 2 Election, Political Parties and Pressure Groups 246 Unit 3 Human Rights 253 Unit 4 Forms of Government 265 Unit 5 Local Self Government 271 Unit 6 Road Safety 279 IV IX_History Unit-1.indd 4 04-04-2019 12:13:21 Economics Unit 1 Understanding Development: Perspectives, Measurement and Sustainability 284 Unit 2 Employment in India and Tamil Nadu 293 Unit 3 Money and Credit 300 Unit 4 Agriculture in Tamil Nadu 307 Unit 5 Migration 313 E - book Assessment DIGI links V . -
Last 12 Months Current Affairs, Download Yearly GK PDF (English)
www.gradeup.co w 1 www.gradeup.co Current Affairs Year Book 2018 PDF Dear readers, This PDF is a complete docket of important Current Affairs news and events that occurred in the year 2018. This file is important and relevant for all competitive exams like, SSC, Railways, IB, and other Govt. Exams. Schemes Launched by Union/State Govt. December 1. SC introduced Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 in pilgrimage every year, the expenses for which India will be borne by the government. • The Supreme Court (SC) introduced a witness 3. Jammu & Kashmir Govt. launches AB-PMJAY Scheme protection regime in the country noting that one • Jammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik of the main reasons for witnesses turning hostile launched the ambitious “Ayushman Bharat- is that they are not given security by the State. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)” • It also announced that the Witness Protection scheme which would benefit over 31 lakh Scheme, 2018 will come into effect immediately residents in the state. across all States. • The governor distributed golden cards among 10 • This scheme is aimed at enabling a witness to eligible beneficiaries for availing the annual depose fearlessly and truthfully, would be the health cover facility, marking the launch of the law of the land till Parliament enacted suitable scheme in the state. legislation. 4. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana • The Witness Protection Scheme 2018 was • Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana is a framed by the Central government based on the conditional cash transfer scheme for pregnant inputs received from 18 States/Union and lactating women of 19 years of age or above.