Victoria Albert &Art & Love Bibliography
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Classical Nakedness in British Sculpture and Historical Painting 1798-1840 Cora Hatshepsut Gilroy-Ware Ph.D Univ
MARMOREALITIES: CLASSICAL NAKEDNESS IN BRITISH SCULPTURE AND HISTORICAL PAINTING 1798-1840 CORA HATSHEPSUT GILROY-WARE PH.D UNIVERSITY OF YORK HISTORY OF ART SEPTEMBER 2013 ABSTRACT Exploring the fortunes of naked Graeco-Roman corporealities in British art achieved between 1798 and 1840, this study looks at the ideal body’s evolution from a site of ideological significance to a form designed consciously to evade political meaning. While the ways in which the incorporation of antiquity into the French Revolutionary project forged a new kind of investment in the classical world have been well-documented, the drastic effects of the Revolution in terms of this particular cultural formation have remained largely unexamined in the context of British sculpture and historical painting. By 1820, a reaction against ideal forms and their ubiquitous presence during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wartime becomes commonplace in British cultural criticism. Taking shape in a series of chronological case-studies each centring on some of the nation’s most conspicuous artists during the period, this thesis navigates the causes and effects of this backlash, beginning with a state-funded marble monument to a fallen naval captain produced in 1798-1803 by the actively radical sculptor Thomas Banks. The next four chapters focus on distinct manifestations of classical nakedness by Benjamin West, Benjamin Robert Haydon, Thomas Stothard together with Richard Westall, and Henry Howard together with John Gibson and Richard James Wyatt, mapping what I identify as -
Nineteenth(Century!British!Perspectives!!
! ! NINETEENTH(CENTURY!BRITISH!PERSPECTIVES!! ON!EARLY!GERMAN!PAINTINGS:! THE!CASE!OF!THE!KRÜGER!COLLECTION! AT!THE!NATIONAL!GALLERY!AND!BEYOND! ! ! TWO!VOLUMES! ! ! VOLUME!I! ! ! ! ! NICOLA!SINCLAIR! ! ! ! PH.D.! ! ! ! UNIVERSITY!OF!YORK! ! ! HISTORY!OF!ART! ! ! MARCH!2016! ! ! ! 1! ABSTRACT' ! ! This!study!examines!the!British!receptiOn!Of!early!German!painting!in!the! nineteenth!century!thrOugh!the!case!study!Of!the!Krüger!acquisitiOn!fOr!the!NatiOnal! Gallery!in!1854.!It!prOvides!new!infOrmatiOn!about!why!this!cOllectiOn!Of! predOminantly!religiOus!fifteenth(!and!sixteenth(century!paintings!frOm!COlOgne!and! Westphalia!was!acquired!and!hOw!it!was!evaluated,!displayed!and!distributed!in!British! public!and!private!cOllections,!against!a!backdrop!of!midcentury!develOpments!in! British!public!displays!Of!art,!art(historical!literature,!private!collecting!and!the!art! market.!!! ! In!light!Of!lOng(held!perceptions!that!the!acquisition!was!a!mistake!and!that!the! paintings!were!inferiOr!to!early!wOrks!frOm!Italy!and!the!Netherlands,!this!study!Offers! an!alternative!perspective!that!it!was!an!enterprising!attempt!tO!implement!new! models!Of!histOrical!display!in!natiOnal!cOllectiOns,!and!tO!ratiOnalise!hOw!suppOsedly! inferior!paintings!cOuld!have!value!in!public!and!private!cOllectiOns.!By!loOking!at!the! way!these!rediscOvered!German!paintings!were!evaluated,!this!study!advances! understanding!Of!hOw!ROmantic,!schOlarly!and!fOrmal!mOdels!fOr!reexamining!early! paintings!Overlapped,!cOnflicted!and!changed!in!the!nineteenth!century.!The!Krüger! -
Ruskin and South Kensington: Contrasting Approaches to Art Education
Ruskin and South Kensington: contrasting approaches to art education Anthony Burton This article deals with Ruskin’s contribution to art education and training, as it can be defined by comparison and contrast with the government-sponsored art training supplied by (to use the handy nickname) ‘South Kensington’. It is tempting to treat this matter, and thus to dramatize it, as a personality clash between Ruskin and Henry Cole – who, ten years older than Ruskin, was the man in charge of the South Kensington system. Robert Hewison has commented that their ‘individual personalities, attitudes and ambitions are so diametrically opposed as to represent the longitude and latitude of Victorian cultural values’. He characterises Cole as ‘utilitarian’ and ‘rationalist’, as against Ruskin, who was a ‘romantic anti-capitalist’ and in favour of the ‘imaginative’.1 This article will set the personality clash in the broader context of Victorian art education.2 Ruskin and Cole develop differing approaches to art education Anyone interested in achieving artistic skill in Victorian England would probably begin by taking private lessons from a practising painter. Both Cole and Ruskin did so. Cole took drawing lessons from Charles Wild and David Cox,3 and Ruskin had art tuition from Charles Runciman and Copley Fielding, ‘the most fashionable drawing master of the day’.4 A few private art schools existed, the most prestigious being that run by Henry Sass (which is commemorated in fictional form, as ‘Gandish’s’, in Thackeray’s novel, The Newcomes).5 Sass’s school aimed to equip 1 Robert Hewison, ‘Straight lines or curved? The Victorian values of John Ruskin and Henry Cole’, in Peggy Deamer, ed, Architecture and capitalism: 1845 to the present, London: Routledge, 2013, 8, 21. -
Victoria Albert &Art & Love Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and Their Relations with Artists
Victoria Albert &Art & Love Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and their relations with artists Vanessa Remington Essays from two Study Days held at the National Gallery, London, on 5 and 6 June 2010. Edited by Susanna Avery-Quash Design by Tom Keates at Mick Keates Design Published by Royal Collection Trust / © HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012. Royal Collection Enterprises Limited St James’s Palace, London SW1A 1JR www.royalcollection.org ISBN 978 1905686 75 9 First published online 23/04/2012 This publication may be downloaded and printed either in its entirety or as individual chapters. It may be reproduced, and copies distributed, for non-commercial, educational purposes only. Please properly attribute the material to its respective authors. For any other uses please contact Royal Collection Enterprises Limited. www.royalcollection.org.uk Victoria Albert &Art & Love Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and their relations with artists Vanessa Remington Victoria and Albert: Art and Love, a recent exhibition at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, was the first to concentrate on the nature and range of the artistic patronage of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. This paper is intended to extend this focus to an area which has not been explored in depth, namely the personal relations of Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and the artists who served them at court. Drawing on the wide range of primary material on the subject in the Royal Archive, this paper will explore the nature of that relationship. It will attempt to show how Queen Victoria and Prince Albert operated as patrons, how much discretion they gave to the artists who worked for them, and the extent to which they intervened in the creative process. -
Victoria Albert &Art & Love ‘Incessant Personal Exertions and Comprehensive Artistic Knowledge’: Prince Albert’S Interest in Early Italian Art
Victoria Albert &Art & Love ‘Incessant personal exertions and comprehensive artistic knowledge’: Prince Albert’s interest in early Italian art Susanna Avery-Quash Essays from two Study Days held at the National Gallery, London, on 5 and 6 June 2010. Edited by Susanna Avery-Quash Design by Tom Keates at Mick Keates Design Published by Royal Collection Trust / © HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012. Royal Collection Enterprises Limited St James’s Palace, London SW1A 1JR www.royalcollection.org ISBN 978 1905686 75 9 First published online 23/04/2012 This publication may be downloaded and printed either in its entirety or as individual chapters. It may be reproduced, and copies distributed, for non-commercial, educational purposes only. Please properly attribute the material to its respective authors. For any other uses please contact Royal Collection Enterprises Limited. www.royalcollection.org.uk Victoria Albert &Art & Love ‘Incessant personal exertions and comprehensive artistic knowledge’: Prince Albert’s interest in early Italian art Susanna Avery-Quash When an honoured guest visited Osborne House on the Isle of Wight he may have found himself invited by Prince Albert (fig. 1) into his private Dressing and Writing Room. This was Albert’s inner sanctum, a small room barely 17ft square, tucked away on the first floor of the north-west corner of the original square wing known as the Pavilion. Had the visitor seen this room after the Prince’s rearrangement of it in 1847, what a strange but marvellous sight would have greeted his eyes! Quite out of keeping with the taste of every previous English monarch, Albert had adorned this room with some two dozen small, refined early Italian paintings,1 whose bright colours, gilding and stucco ornamentation would have glinted splendidly in the sharp light coming from the Solent and contrasted elegantly with the mahogany furniture. -
The Connoisseur (Sir Gerald Ryan
1 TheConnoisseur An Illustrated Magazine For Collectors Edited by C. Reginald Grundy Vol. LIX. (JANUARY—APRIL. 1921) LONDON Published by the Proprietor, W. CLAUDE JOHNSON, at tiii., Editorial and Advertisement Okkices of The Connoisskuu, AT I, Duke Street, St. James's, S.W. i 192 1 MROSE AND SONS 1 DERIIY AND I.ONDO 8(i 1)656 NDEX ARTICLES AND NOTES A Beautiful Jacobean Hanging (Note) .Authors and Contributors—coiilinucd. "A Citv Banquet," by Fred Roc, K.I., R.B.C. Richardson, Mrs. Herbert. The Fashion Plates '(Note) of Horace Vernet (Art.) ... ... ... yy Adam and other Furniture (Note) ... Roberts, C. Clifton. Salopian China (Art.) ... 2.( Aitken, John E., Drawings by (Note) Roe. F. Gordon. The Life and Work of F. W. An Outpost of London, by Criticus (Note) Hayes, A.R.C.A., F.R.G.S. (Art.) 103 Angelica Kautfmann and Her .Art. by Lady Victoria Rusconi, Art. Jahn. The Tapestries of Mantua Manners (.\rt.) by Raphael (Art.) 77 Another New Gallery (Note) Williamson, Dr. G. C. Some Notes on the Portraits of Sir Pliilip Sidney (Art) ... Antique Business Extension (Note) 217 Antiques at Waring's (Note) Books Reviewed. Aquatints. Old (Note) A Bookseller's igo Authors and Contributor.s. Catalogue " A Catalogue of Etchings by Augustus John, Andrews, Cyril Bruyn. The Valencia Altar-piece 1901-1914." by Campbell Dodgson ... 5S (Art.) " A Dweller in Mcsnpntamia," by Donald Maxwell 1S7 Brochner, Georg. Old Danish Furniture (.Art.)... " A Hamll.".i. ..I Imlini Art," by E. B. Havell ... 188 Brockwell. Maurice W. Frans Hals Pictures at " Haarlem (Note) A Histiii\ <\ I \ri\,l,iy Things in England," by M. -
Graves of Artists and Architects Buried There
Graves of architects and artists in the Chiswick Churchyard and Old Burial Ground A noteworthy feature of the burial ground associated with St Nicholas, Chiswick, is the remarkable number of graves of artists and architects buried there. This article records the graves of an important eighteenth-century architect and garden designer, a respected bricklayer and site manager, two well-regarded Victorian sculptors, and no fewer than six painters and printmakers. In comparison, I know of only one literary figure who was buried there: the maverick Italian poet and patriot, Ugo Foscolo (1778–1827). But perhaps he does not count, since his bones were exhumed in 1871 and returned to Italy for re-burial in Sta Croce, Florence. The churchyard harbours the tomb of only one theatrical figure, Charles Holland (1733–1769), but – as far as I am aware – of not one single composer. Two possible reasons for this bias in favour of the visual arts may be connected with two leading figures in the British eighteenth-century art world who were associated with St Nicholas, Chiswick. Lord Burlington (1694–1753) and William Hogarth (1697–1764) were close contemporaries, although they seldom if ever saw eye to eye. Lord Burlington was the architect of his ground- breaking Chiswick Villa, and he was also a celebrated aesthete and connoisseur. During highly profitable visits to Italy in the second decade, he amassed an important collection of Italian Renaissance and Baroque paintings. Chiswick Villa was designed in part specifically to display this collection, which enhanced Burlington’s status in the British art scene. His semi-permanent residence at Chiswick in the last 20 or so years of his life, and the inheritance of his estate by the Dukes of Devonshire from 1764, perhaps attracted other artists to the area, seeking aristocratic and royal patronage. -
Westminster World Heritage Site Management Plan Steering Group
WESTMINSTER WORLD HERITAGE SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN Illustration credits and copyright references for photographs, maps and other illustrations are under negotiation with the following organisations: Dean and Chapter of Westminster Westminster School Parliamentary Estates Directorate Westminster City Council English Heritage Greater London Authority Simmons Aerofilms / Atkins Atkins / PLB / Barry Stow 2 WESTMINSTER WORLD HERITAGE SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN The Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including St. Margaret’s Church World Heritage Site Management Plan Prepared on behalf of the Westminster World Heritage Site Management Plan Steering Group, by a consortium led by Atkins, with Barry Stow, conservation architect, and tourism specialists PLB Consulting Ltd. The full steering group chaired by English Heritage comprises representatives of: ICOMOS UK DCMS The Government Office for London The Dean and Chapter of Westminster The Parliamentary Estates Directorate Transport for London The Greater London Authority Westminster School Westminster City Council The London Borough of Lambeth The Royal Parks Agency The Church Commissioners Visit London 3 4 WESTMINSTER WORLD HERITAGE S I T E M ANAGEMENT PLAN FOREWORD by David Lammy MP, Minister for Culture I am delighted to present this Management Plan for the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret’s Church World Heritage Site. For over a thousand years, Westminster has held a unique architectural, historic and symbolic significance where the history of church, monarchy, state and law are inexorably intertwined. As a group, the iconic buildings that form part of the World Heritage Site represent masterpieces of monumental architecture from medieval times on and which draw on the best of historic construction techniques and traditional craftsmanship. -
Susanna Avery-Quash
Victoria Albert &Art & Love ‘Incessant personal exertions and comprehensive artistic knowledge’: Prince Albert’s interest in early Italian art Susanna Avery-Quash Essays from a study day held at the National Gallery, London on 5 and 6 June 2010 Edited by Susanna Avery-Quash Design by Tom Keates at Mick Keates Design Published by Royal Collection Trust / © HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012. Royal Collection Enterprises Limited St James’s Palace, London SW1A 1JR www.royalcollection.org ISBN 978 1905686 75 9 First published online 23/04/2012 This publication may be downloaded and printed either in its entirety or as individual chapters. It may be reproduced, and copies distributed, for non-commercial, educational purposes only. Please properly attribute the material to its respective authors. For any other uses please contact Royal Collection Enterprises Limited. www.royalcollection.org.uk Victoria Albert &Art & Love ‘Incessant personal exertions and comprehensive artistic knowledge’: Prince Albert’s interest in early Italian art Susanna Avery-Quash When an honoured guest visited Osborne House on the Isle of Wight he may have found himself invited by Prince Albert (fig. 1) into his private Dressing and Writing Room. This was Albert’s inner sanctum, a small room barely 17ft square, tucked away on the first floor of the north-west corner of the original square wing known as the Pavilion. Had the visitor seen this room after the Prince’s rearrangement of it in 1847, what a strange but marvellous sight would have greeted his eyes! Quite out of keeping with the taste of every previous English monarch, Albert had adorned this room with some two dozen small, refined early Italian paintings,1 whose bright colours, gilding and stucco ornamentation would have glinted splendidly in the sharp light coming from the Solent and contrasted elegantly with the mahogany furniture. -
John Webb Singer and His Wife Sarah, Taken in the 1890S
The Story of J.W. Singer & Sons, Frome John Webb Singer and his wife Sarah, taken in the 1890s Made in Frome rom the humble beginnings of a simple request for a to Frome Museum. There are over 3,000 surviving glass pair of brass candlesticks in 1848, the J.W. Singer & Sons plate negatives and photographs, the earliest of which are F foundry at Waterloo went on to produce some of the collodion negatives dating from the 1860s when Singer most iconic statues around the British Isles and across the moved into his purpose-built foundry at Waterloo. globe, employing at its height a workforce of seven hundred. Through skill and ingenuity, John Webb Singer amassed The archive is evidence that Singer’s were also leaders in knowledge and made use of every opportunity to train their use of photography and, whilst not documented, we himself and his workforce. He was the perfect example of have to assume that this was due to John Webb Singer’s paternalistic Victorian industry and enterprise, and although knowledge and desire to harness this relatively new heavily influenced by his many trips to Europe, he was made technology. Whether it was ecclesiastical, domestic or and shaped in Frome. In turn, Singer shaped, embellished statuary, an example of every piece of work would be and enriched Frome. photographed before it departed the foundry, usually against a movable white backdrop. It is not always the The story we are able to tell here was so nearly lost to object being photographed that is of most interest to us history but for the quick thinking of Singer’s employee now, but the asides at the edge of the frame showing details Steve Francis. -
Nathaniel Hitch and the Making of Church Sculpture Claire Jones
Nathaniel Hitch and the Making of Church Sculpture Claire Jones Housed at the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds is the archive of the now little-known sculptor, architectural sculptor, and sculptor’s modeller, Nathaniel Hitch (1845–1938).1 Unlike the extensive manuscript, printed, and visual material in Hamo Thornycroft’s archive, also held at the Henry Moore Institute, Hitch’s consists of hundreds of photographs pasted into two albums. These demonstrate the range of sculptural activity undertaken by Hitch, including figurative work, architectural sculpture, and anima- lier sculpture. Above all, they represent sculpture intended for Christian places of worship: recumbent effigies; altars; free-standing figures of saints, bishops, and biblical figures; reliefs of biblical scenes; Christ on the cross; Christ in groups; the Virgin Mary and Child; and sculpture for church fur- niture and furnishings. Hitch’s archive therefore offers significant docu- mentation for the study of Victorian sculpture practice outside the more familiar areas of the Academy and ideal classical sculpture: namely, church sculpture. The photographs are taken within Hitch’s studio or workshop. The space itself is only fragmentarily visible, and the sculptor himself is noticea- bly absent from all the photographs. This is distinct to the ‘at home’ and ‘in studio’ photographs of society sculptors such as Thornycroft, which recent scholarship has usefully examined in terms of the private-public domain of the artist’s studio and the role of these studios and photographs in an I would like to thank Claire Mayoh, archivist at the Henry Moore Institute, her maternity cover Janette Martin, and Georgia Goldsmith at the Bulldog Trust for assisting me in my research and for kindly providing the images for this publication. -
The Career Choices of the Victorian Sculptor
The Career Choices of the Victorian Sculptor: Establishing an economic model for the careers of Edward Onslow Ford and Henry Hope- Pinker through their works Department of History of Art University of Leiden Alexandra Nevill 1st reader Professor Jan Teeuwisse S1758829 2nd reader Professor CJ Zijlmans [email protected] Masters in Design and Decorative Arts 11 November 2016 (18,611 words) 1 The career choices of Victorian sculptors: Edward Onslow Ford and Henry Hope-Pinker Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Illustrations ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1 Networking: it pays to stay in touch. ......................................................................................... 12 Apprenticeships and the early years: ......................................................................................................... 13 The Royal Academy and the Mass Media: ................................................................................................. 17 The Art Workers Guild: friends and influence: ......................................................................................