A Journey Through Time Recalling Gardens（P9～P14）
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Hirohito the Showa Emperor in War and Peace. Ikuhiko Hata.Pdf
00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page i HIROHITO: THE SHO¯ WA EMPEROR IN WAR AND PEACE 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page ii General MacArthur and Emperor Hirohito photographed in the US Embassy, Tokyo, shortly after the start of the Occupation in September 1945. (See page 187) 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page iii Hirohito: The Sho¯wa Emperor in War and Peace Ikuhiko Hata NIHON UNIVERSITY Edited by Marius B. Jansen GLOBAL ORIENTAL 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page iv HIROHITO: THE SHO¯ WA EMPEROR IN WAR AND PEACE by Ikuhiko Hata Edited by Marius B. Jansen First published in 2007 by GLOBAL ORIENTAL LTD P.O. Box 219 Folkestone Kent CT20 2WP UK www.globaloriental.co.uk © Ikuhiko Hata, 2007 ISBN 978-1-905246-35-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library Set in Garamond 11 on 12.5 pt by Mark Heslington, Scarborough, North Yorkshire Printed and bound in England by Athenaeum Press, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page vi 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page v Contents The Author and the Book vii Editor’s Preface -
State Guest House
A Brief History of the Akasaka State Guest House The Akasaka State Guest House, since opening in 1974, continues to provide accom- modation for state and official guests of the Japanese government, including monarchs, presidents and prime ministers from countries all over the world. It serves as a splendid stage for diplomatic activities, such as welcoming ceremonies, and meetings and receptions attended by leading figures in the political, business and academic circles. It has also functioned as a venue for such important international conferences as the Tokyo G7 Summit meetings and the Japan-ASEAN Commemorative Summit of 2003. The Akasaka State Guest House was constructed originally as the Crown Prince`s Palace. Building started in 1899, just 31 years after the end of feudalism in Japan, and the Palace was completed in 1909. The site chosen for the Palace was a part of the Edo (present day Tokyo) mansion of the Kishu Tokugawa family. This was an important site, since the Kishu Tokugawa family was one of the three cadet branches of the ruling Tokugawa Shogunate, and thus one of the most powerful feudal lords in Japan. The building itself is the only neo-Baroque European-style palace in Japan. It is constructed of brick, around a steel frame, on three floors, two above and one below ground, and is both earthquake and fire resistant. It was built by the leading Japanese architects and craftsmen of the Meiji period (1867 – 1926), under the overall direction of Dr. Tokuma Katayama (1854 – 1917), a famous Meiji architect who was significant in State Guest House introducing Western, and particularly French architecture into Japan. -
![ARCHIWA W JAPONII Meiji Shinbun Zasshi Bunko (Biblioteka Gazet I Czasopism [Okresu] Meiji), Kindai Nihon Hōsei Shiryō Sentā (](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8988/archiwa-w-japonii-meiji-shinbun-zasshi-bunko-biblioteka-gazet-i-czasopism-okresu-meiji-kindai-nihon-h%C5%8Dsei-shiry%C5%8D-sent%C4%81-1128988.webp)
ARCHIWA W JAPONII Meiji Shinbun Zasshi Bunko (Biblioteka Gazet I Czasopism [Okresu] Meiji), Kindai Nihon Hōsei Shiryō Sentā (
ARCHIWA W JAPONII Meiji Shinbun Zasshi Bunko (Biblioteka Gazet i Czasopism [okresu] Meiji), Kindai Nihon Hōsei Shiryō Sentā (Centrum Dokumentów Prawnych i Politycznych Nowoczesnej Japonii), Wydział Prawa (Hōgakubu), Tōkyō Daigaku (Uniwersytet Tokijski), Tokio, http://www.j.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lib/meiji/ – fotografie i ryciny – Meiji Seitenshi (Boski syn niebios Meiji), „Taiyō” (Słońce), t. 18, nr 13, numer specjalny, 10 IX 1912 Sakata Shiritsu Kōkyū Bunko (Biblioteka Kōkyū Miasta Sakata), Sakata (pref. Yamagata) – Meiji tennō gojunkō gojūnen kinen. Tenjikai shashinchō (Na pamiątkę 50. rocznicy podróży cesarza Meiji. Zdjęcia z wystawy), Yamagataken Kyōikukai, 1932 – Meiji tennō gojunkōki. Meiji 14 nen 9 gatsu 24 nichi 25 nichi (Kronika podróży cesarza Meiji. 24, 25 września 1881 r.), Shōnaishi Hensaikai, Tsuruoka 1936 – Meiji tennō Mawatate okoyasumidokoro (Miejsce odpoczynku cesarza Meiji w Mawatate), Monbushō, 1936 – Meiji tennō Shōnai chihō gojunkōki (Kronika z podróży cesarza Meiji po prowincji Shōnai), Shōnai Seiseki Hozonkai, Tsuruoka 1940 – Yamagataken gyōkōki (Kronika podróży cesarskiej po prefekturze Yamagata), Yamagataken Kyōikukai, 1916 Shiryō Hensanjo (Instytut Historiografii), Tōkyō Daigaku (Uniwersytet Tokijski), Tokio, http://www.hi.u-tokyo.ac.jp/index-j.html Shoryōbu (Wydział Ksiąg i Grobowców), Kunaichō (Urząd Dworu Cesarskiego), Tokio, http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/culture/shoryobu/shoryobu.html – Keiōdo tennō ogenpuku shidaisō (Szkic dotyczący ceremonii osiągnięcia dorosłości cesarza w erze Keiō) [1868], Mei 254 – Kōmei tennō, Meiji tennō Iwashimizu gyōkōki (Kronika podróży cesarza Kōmeia i cesarza Meiji do świątyni Iwashimizu), Mei 304 – Meiji tennō kankō gyōretsu (Orszak cesarski w czasie powrotu z podróży), Mei 178 – Ogenpuku teisanshi zakki (Notatki różne na temat uczestnictwa w cesarskiej ceremonii osiągnięcia dorosłości), Mei 344 ŚWIĄTYNIE, MUZEA, MIEJSCA PAMIĘCI W JAPONII Chidō Hakubutsukan (Muzeum Chidō), Tsuruoka (pref. -
Policy of Cultural Affairs in Japan
Policy of Cultural Affairs in Japan Fiscal 2016 Contents I Foundations for Cultural Administration 1 The Organization of the Agency for Cultural Affairs .......................................................................................... 1 2 Fundamental Law for the Promotion of Culture and the Arts and Basic Policy on the Promotion of Culture and the Art ...... 2 3 Council for Cultural Affairs ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 4 Brief Overview of the Budget for the Agency for Cultural Affairs for FY 2016 .......................... 6 5 Commending Artistic and Related Personnel Achievement ...................................................................... 11 6 Cultural Publicity ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 7 Private-Sector Support for the Arts and Culture .................................................................................................. 13 Policy of Cultural Affairs 8 Cultural Programs for Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games .................................................. 15 9 Efforts for Cultural Programs Taking into Account Changes Surrounding Culture and Arts ... 16 in Japan II Nurturing the Dramatic Arts 1 Effective Support for the Creative Activities of Performing Arts .......................................................... 17 2 -
State Guest House, Akasaka Palace
Series POLICY-RELATED NEWS The Main Building of the State Guest House, Akasaka Palace The two State Guest Houses, located in Tokyo and Kyoto, are national facilities to welcome mon- archs, presidents, prime ministers and other dignitaries with the best hospitality. Both Guest Houses are open to the general public, as long as their primary activities of welcoming dignitaries are not interrupted, and visitors can enter into the interior of the buildings and see the interior decorations and furniture integrating the best essence of Japanese architecture, art, craftsmanship and more. SAWAJI OSAMU coronavirus disease (COVID-19) medallions depicting flowers of measures in place, such as temper- the four seasons and birds. ature checks at the entrance, sta- In Hagoromo no Ma, where State Guest House, Akasaka Palace tioning of hand sanitizer dispens- dignitaries are ceremonially wel- ers, and ensuring of social distance comed, three huge chandeliers—at The State Guest House, Akasaka between visitors. 3 meters tall the largest of all those Palace, located not far from Yot- The Main Building, with its two in the State Guest House—hang suya Station in Tokyo, was origi- above ground floors and one base- from the ceiling, which is painted nally built as the Togu Gosho ment floor, is 125 meters wide, with pictures based on the noh (Crown Prince’s Residence) in 89 meters deep, and 23.2 meters play Hagoromo (Robe of Heaven). 1909. After the Second World War, tall. It is the only palace in Japan Used as a waiting room for various governmental organiza- that was built in the Neo-Baroque guests, Sairan no Ma is decorated tions used the building, and it was style. -
Justice and Humanity JCG - Keeping the Oceans Safe and Enjoyable for Future Generations! 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E
Justice and Humanity JCG - Keeping the oceans safe and enjoyable for future generations! 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E Territorial sea 165° East Approx. 430,000 km2 (Including inland waters) 5 0 °N Territorial sea + EEZ Approx. 4,470,000 km2 (Japan’s Land area x 12) Etorofu Island Land area Japan Sea 2 Approx. 380,000 km 4 0 °N Takeshima Pacific Ocean Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) 2 East China Sea Approx. 4,050,000 km 3 0 °N Senkaku Islands Ogasawara Islands Io To Island Yonagunijima Island Minami-Tori Shima Island 2 0 °N Oki-no-Tori Shima Island 17° North Extended continental shelves* Japan's search responsibility area Approx. 180,000 km2 under the U.S.-Japan SAR Agreement * Areas of the sea as defined in Article 2 (2) of the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Act. For illustration purposes, this map also shows geographical intermediate lines in waters in which borders with neighboring countries have yet to be demarcated. Despite ranking only 61st in the world in terms of land area (380,000 km2), Japan’s territorial waters and exclusive economic zone combined are 12 times larger (4,470,000 km2) than its land area. In December 1986, the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Japan on Maritime Search and Rescue (U.S.-Japan SAR Agreement) was concluded, under which Japan is responsible for coordinating search and rescue activities in the vast expanse of ocean that extends northward from 17° North and westward from 165° East. -
HOTEL NEW OTANI TOKYO Your Best Choice for a Successful Event HOTEL NEW OTANI TOKYO
HOTEL NEW OTANI TOKYO Your Best Choice for a Successful Event HOTEL NEW OTANI TOKYO NEW OTANI GARDEN TOWER NEW OTANI GARDEN COURT THE MAIN Hotel New Otani Tokyo opened in 1964 to welcome guests visiting our city for the 18th Olympic Games. Since then, it has led the hotel industry in our country, serving as the main venue for three G7 Summit meetings and welcoming dignitaries from around the world. With a diverse selection of guest rooms, 38 restaurants and bars, 33 banquet rooms, shopping arcades, and first-class service and hospitality, Hotel New Otani Tokyo offers the best platform to lead your event to success. At the time of opening in 1964 The 12th G7 Summit Meeting, 1986 Official Dinner, Princess Diana of UK Imperial Enthronement Ceremony, 1990 at the Enthronement Ceremony dinner JAPANESE GARDEN The hotel's 10-acre Japanese garden boasts a history of more than 400 years, and in the past has been the property of prominent samurai lords. Despite its location in the center of Tokyo, the garden's six-meter-high waterfall, koi pond, verdant trees and seasonal flowers offer a moment of serenity and repose to those who stroll its paths. The Japanese garden at Hotel New Otani Tokyo has ranked #8 on TripAdvisor's "Best Free Attractions in Japan" list of 2017 Facilities A multitude of shops, services and facilities enrich the guests' stay. The hotel complex is like a town in itself, with innumerous facilities and things to do The outdoor Garden Pool is the largest There are six medical/dental clinics Tea ceremony experience is available in The concierge desk provides support to hotel pool in central Tokyo and opens on-site, as well as two drug stores. -
04 the Emergence of Western Architecture
The emergence of Western architecture I ntroduction In the early days of the Meiji era, architects were invited from ment of Architecture were active in regions throughout Japan. abroad to design Westernized buildings and townscapes. In The first four students who studied under architect Josiah Cond- Chapter 1871, the Institute for Engineering Studies (the predecessor of er graduated in 1879. Architects who will lead Japan’s architec- the Faculty of Engineering, the University of Tokyo) was estab- tural culture were born and Western architecture steadily ap- 1 Akasaka Palace (currently the State Guest House, Akasaka Palace) lished. This institute was renamed the Imperial College of Engi- peared in Tokyo at that time. Designed by Tokuma Katayama. Katayama dedicated his entire life to designing palaces, museums and commemorative and other buildings around Japan. The Akasaka Palace was planned as the palace for the Crown Prince (who later became the Emperor Taisho), and was completed after 10 years of construc- neering in 1877, and architects who graduated from the Depart- tion. In 2009, a century after its completion, it was designated a national treasure. Source: State Guest House, Cabinet Office. Meidi-Ya Kyobashi Build- ing A Renaissance-style building designed by Tatsuzo Sone. It is the oldest existing private building that was integrated with a subway station. It was designated a Tangible Cultural Treasure of Chuo-ku in 2009. Josiah Conder From the collection of the Department of Architecture, First graduates of the Imperial College of Engineering From a pri- Graduate School of Engineering, the University of Tokyo. vate collection. Architect from England. -
Justification and Opposition of Mass Killing: Black Sun—The Nanking
Int J Semiot Law https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-020-09791-w Justifcation and Opposition of Mass Killing: Black Sun—The Nanking Massacre Lung‑Lung Hu1 Accepted: 6 October 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Japan was supposed to obey the law during the second world war. However, the Nanjing Massacre still happened. Hirohito, the Japanese emperor, deliberately avoided mentioning the International Treaties in the imperial rescript of the Great East Asia War in 1937. The Nanking Massacre was carried out according to the Japanese army’s interpretation of the imperial rescript. Such a legal interpretation was rooted in the idea that Japan had to educate the Chinese and transform China by killing its people in order to pursue a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere led by Japan. In the flm Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre (1995), we can see both a jus- tifcation of and an opposition to killing. In this paper I am going to show how the imperial rescript is used to justify this mass killing is and how opposing arguments are used to show its cruelty and absurdity, which is taken as a means to achieve a greater good. Keywords Nanking massacre · Black sun · The imperial rescript · Lucifer efect · Dishonesty of honest people 1 Introduction Did the Nanking Massacre really happen in 1937? Chinese people, with a plethora of concrete evidence, believe that such tragedy did happen, and many crimes have been trialled, sentenced, and many criminals have been punished, as shown in some researches, such as Documents of Nanking Massacre 南京大屠殺檔案, which was published in 2014 and accepted by Memory of the World in 2015 [1], and Research Japanese War Crimes Records—Introductory Essays (2006). -
Tours 1, Tokyo Morning 2, Cityrama Tokyo Morning 3, Tokyo Afternoon
TOURS 1, TOKYO MORNING Tokyo Tower Enjoy a panoramic view of Tokyo from its main observatory. Imperial Palace Plaza Short photo stop at the outer garden of the Palace. Akihabara and Ueno(Drive through) Akihabara Electric appliances and computers discount shopping center. Ueno Noted for its park and market area "Ameyoko" for bargain shopping. Asakusa Kannon Temple and Nakamise Shopping Street The oldest and most popular temple in Tokyo. A promenade section called Nakamise-dori is basically both sides of narrow, paved entranceway to the temple crammed with tiny food and souvenir shops. Ginza Shopping District(Drive through) The most celebrated shopping and amusement area. Tasaki Pearl Gallery See the process of pearl cultivation. One lucky participant will be presented with a pearl. Tour disbands on arrival at the Tasaki Pearl Gallery. Sending service to hotels and other designated places are offered by Tasaki Pearl Gallery. 2, CITYRAMA TOKYO MORNING Meiji Shinto Shrine Japan's most famous Shinto shrine dedicated to the Emperor Meiji and his consort. Akasaka Guest House(Drive by) Former Akasaka Palace, now used as a state guest house for visiting dignitaries. National Diet Building (Drive by) The Japanese Capitol (the House of Parliament). Imperial Palace East Garden This is where you'll find what's left of the central keep of old Edo Castle (the stone foundation). Take a stroll in one of the vast inner gardens of the Imperial Palace. (on Mon. and Fri. when the garden is closed ,visit the Imperial Palace Plaza instead) Asakusa Kannon Temple and Nakamise Shopping Street The oldest and most popular temple in Tokyo. -
Nanjing Remembered – Everett Potter's Travel Report
5/31/2019 Nanjing Remembered – Everett Potter's Travel Report Home » Getaways » Asia » Nanjing Remembered ASIA / DISCOVERIES Nanjing Remembered / February 7, 2019 / 0 / 350 0 By Monique Burns https://www.everettpotter.com/2019/02/nanjing-remembered/ 1/18 5/31/2019 Nanjing Remembered – Everett Potter's Travel Report “Family Ruined,” Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. Photo Monique Burns Great capitals go in and out of fashion. Take Nanjing. For decades, the city has been eclipsed by Beijing, China’s political capital, 600 miles north. Shanghai, China’s ultramodern business capital, 200 miles east, has stolen the spotlight, too, with 21st-century skyscrapers and 19th-century European landmarks along its riverside Bund. As China actively promotes tourism among Westerners, Nanjing is nally re-emerging from the shadows. https://www.everettpotter.com/2019/02/nanjing-remembered/ 2/18 5/31/2019 Nanjing Remembered – Everett Potter's Travel Report Incredibly, Nanjing has been capital of 10 dynasties and regimes over 1,800 years. As Ming Dynasty capital, Nanjing–or Nanking–was the world’s largest city between 1358 and 1425, boasting a population of 500,000. Capital of Jiangsu Province since 1949, Nanjing is a leader in economics, education, politics and transportation. As for tourism, attractions include the 11th-century Confucius Temple, the 14th-century Ming Palace, and the 15th-century Porcelain Tower, rebuilt in 2015 and often listed among the world’s Seven Wonders. On Purple Mountain, the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum honors the “Father of Modern China” who established the republic in 1912. Like many older cities, Nanjing has a certain grittiness. -
Letter Head Created in a Table
Sponsored by the Government of Japan OECD-ADBI High-Level Panel on Institutional Investors and Long-Term Investment Financing 13 March 2015 Tokyo, Japan INFORMATION NOTE FOR PARTICIPANTS The High-Level Panel on Institutional Investors and Long-Term Investment Financing will be held on 13 March 2015 at the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) in Tokyo. The event will be jointly organised and sponsored by the ADBI and the OECD, in co-operation with the Government of Japan. REGISTRATION Please note that participation is by invitation only. Delegates must register for this conference. To do so, please send your registration form (attached to your invitation letter) by 9 February 2015, to: Ms. Morven Alexander, OECD E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +33 1 45 24 88 36 Event website: http://www.oecd.org/daf/fin/private-pensions/oecdadbihigh-levelpanellti.htm Please note that as seating will be limited for this event, early registration is advised. CONFERENCE VENUE The High-Level Panel will be held at the Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo. Please find below the address and contact person at the ADBI. Ms. Mihoko Saito, ADBI Tel: 81-3-3593-5548 (Direct) ; Email: [email protected] Asian Development Bank Institute Kasumigaseki Building, 8th Floor, 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan Website: http://www.adbi.org/ 1 FOR FURTHER ENQUIRIES PLEASE CONTACT: For issues regarding the agenda: For logistical matters: Mrs. Mamiko Yokoi-Arai Ms. Morven Alexander-Drane Principal Administrator, Project Co-ordinator, OECD Financial Affairs Division, OECD E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +(33-1) 45 24 88 36 Tel: +(33 1) 45 24 75 26 Ms.