East-West Center Annual Report 2003

EAST-WEST CENTER ANNUAL REPORT 2003 THE EAST-WEST CENTER was established by the United States Congress in 1960 to “promote better relations and understanding between the United States and the nations of Asia and the Pacific through cooperative study, education, and research.” To support this mission, the Center’s programs focus around a specific institutional goal—to assist in creating an Asia Pacific community. Research, dialogue, educational activities, and public outreach incorporate both the Center’s mission and the programmatic focus of building an Asia Pacific community. The Center works to strengthen relations in the region and serves as a national and regional resource for information and analysis on Asia and the Pacific. It provides a meeting ground where people with a wide range of perspectives exchange views on topics of regional concern. Center staff members work with collaborating institutions and specialists from throughout the region. Since its founding more than 50,000 people have participated in Center programs. Many of these participants now occupy key positions in government, business, journalism, and education in the region. Officially known as the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, the East-West Center is a public, nonprofit national and regional research and education institution with an international board of governors. Funding comes from the U.S. government in addition to support provided by private agencies, individuals and corporations, and a number of Asian and Pacific governments. Located in Honolulu, three miles from Waikiki and adjacent to the University of Hawai‘i, the Center’s 21-acre campus includes conference facilities, a research and administration office building, and three residential halls.

Dedicated to the memory of John Williams,

East-West Center public information officer, faithful and good-

humored editor of the EWC annual report for many years. TABLE OF CONTENTS

Message from EWC President and Board of Governors Chair 2

2003 Highlights

Pacific Leaders Convene at East-West Center 4

United States Asia Pacific Council 6

Student Programs Expand 8

Board of Governors 10

Asia Pacific Center for Journalists 12

Research 14

Pacific Islands Development Program 19

East-West Center Washington 21

Publications 24

Pacific Disaster Center 26

Education 27

East-West Seminars 32

External Affairs 38

Supplemental Pages 46 2003: A Year of Significant Growth and Change

By he year 2003 was a Pacific Island leaders and Charles E. Morrison year of significant President George W. Bush EWC President growth and change and the establishment in and for the East-West Washington of the United Center. An extremely States Asia Pacific Council. Roland Lagareta T active year, the Center held Student scholarship numbers Chair, EWC Board of Governors several high-profile events and climbed, and the Center maintained a heavy schedule of received more new students innovative programs. The East- in the fall of 2003 than at any West Center community has time in 30 years. There was worked very hard on these a significant transition in the endeavors and can be proud of Center’s governing structure as the collective accomplishments eight new Board members were in this period. appointed or elected during the year, and Roland Lagareta Since 1998, the Center has succeeded George R. Ariyoshi as embarked on a series of initiatives chair. In an internal innovation, designed to reorient our activities a new Asia Pacific Center for toward the overarching objective Journalists was established to of supporting the growth of an provide a central point of contact Asia Pacific regional community. and access for the Center’s These various undertakings, in programs and services for the each of the Center’s program media. These developments areas (education, research, and are discussed in the highlights seminars) as well as in public section that follows. outreach and external support, have begun to bear substantial In addition to the many other fruit. new and ongoing activities described in this report, in 2003 The year 2003 saw a number the Center launched two broad of milestone events. These initiatives in areas that are included organizing and hosting critical to both the present a unique summit between success and the future evolution Roland Lagareta, chair, EWC Board of Governors (left), and Charles E. Morrison, EWC president.

3 of the Asia Pacific nations fellowships for Asian scholars core group of specialists to and community. These deal, working on Islamic issues, identify key challenges to respectively, with Islam in Asia enabling additional Muslim educational systems in the and with education policy. participants to join regular region and innovative approaches The Center is seeking financial Center seminar programs. to learning and community support to enable both initiatives Additionally, a new journalism building. Two preliminary to be sustained and expand seminar for U.S. and Asian workshops with international their program activities over journalists addressed differences participation have begun this the next several years. in perception between Asian exploration, which will continue Islamic communities and the and, it is hoped, will lead to the The purpose of the Islamic West. Future plans include more development of new models and Initiative is to increase Muslim seminars as well as research pilot programs. The initiative participation in East-West activities focused on issues in will also bring creative individuals Center programs. Over the contemporary Asian Islam. from a range of fields, not only Center’s 43 years, it has had education, to the Center to many Muslim participants; The Education Initiative think and write about the in fact, the very first East-West recognizes the growing future of education for the Center degree student participant importance of education policy region and contribute to other was a Muslim from Pakistan, in the region in an era of high Center programs (such as the late Abdul Q. Zia. The new technology, globalization, and the Asia Pacific Leadership initiative builds on this increasing social interdependence. Program) that focus on experience to increase Asian Despite substantial expansion visioning the future. Muslim participation in Center in investment in education programs and also to address throughout the region, there is a Through such timely initiatives, key issues for the Asian Muslim growing recognition in the Asia as well as our many other world through the Center’s Pacific region (as in the United established and evolving educational, research, and States) that new educational programs, the East-West Center exchange activities. An systems and approaches are will continue to contribute to additional objective is to increase needed to respond to and shape the emergence of an Asia Pacific American understanding of the new environment and regional community and to the Asian Muslim societies. Initial maximize both personal and strengthening of the United activities in 2003 with limited community potential. In 2003 States’ relationships and roles funding included several the Center organized a small within this community. 2003 HIGHLIGHTS Pacific Leaders Convene at East-West Center, Meet with President Bush

Among those attending the 7th Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders were: (Front row, from left) Joseph Urusemal, president of the Federated States of Micronesia; Felix P. Camacho, governor of Guam; James R. “Duke” Aiona, Jr., lieutenant governor of the State of Hawai‘i; Kessai H. Note, president of the Marshall Islands; Prince ‘Ulukalala Lavaka Ata, prime minister of Tonga; Sir Allan Kemakeza, prime minister of the Solomon Islands; M. Young Vivian, president of Niue; Tommy E. Remengesau, Jr., president of Palau. (Back row, from left) Sitiveni Halapua, director of the Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Center; Sir Rabbie Namaliu, minister of Foreign Affairs and Immigration, Papua New Guinea; Aitofele Sunia, lieutenant governor of American Samoa; Leopold Joredie, minister of Education and Society Matters, New Caledonia; Tuala Sale Tagaloa, cabinet minister, Samoa; Kaliopate Tavola, minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade, Fiji; Charles E. Morrison, president of the East-West Center. (Not pictured) Juan N. Babauta, governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Charles E. Morrison greets President George W. Bush at the EWC conference of Pacific leaders.

n important Pacific nations to help them Island leaders occurred in 1990, contribution to meet their own security needs. with then President George forging stronger The conference chair, His Royal Bush, Sr. That meeting was also and closer Highness Prince ‘Ulukalala hosted by the East-West Center. A relationships Lavaka Ata, prime minister of between the United States and the Kingdom of Tonga, said the East-West Center president Pacific Island nations was a leaders also talked with the Charles E. Morrison noted, private meeting in October president about the environment, “This meeting was really a between President George W. coral reefs, the rising sea level, statement by a U.S. president Bush and 13 Pacific Island economic security, and education about his interest in the region. leaders. for young Pacific Islanders. He wanted to know what the United States can do better.” President Bush stopped in The leaders emphasized the Hawai‘i while returning to need to bring the region’s infra- The President was accompanied Washington from a trip to Asia. structure up to new international by Andrew Card, White House At the same time, the Island standards and the desire to chief of staff; Condoleeza Rice, leaders were attending the 7th expand education and training national security adviser; and Pacific Islands Conference of opportunities, including those James Kelly, assistant secretary Leaders, an organization for provided through the East-West for East Asian and Pacific which the East-West Center’s Center and the U.S. Depart- Affairs. Admiral Thomas Fargo, Pacific Islands Development ment of State’s South Pacific commander of the U.S. Pacific Program serves as secretariat. Scholarship Program. Leaders Command, also participated in Hawai‘i Governor Linda Lingle also expressed hope that the the meeting. arranged the meeting between region would be able to make the leaders and President Bush. use of U.S.-supported programs for HIV/AIDS, foreign assis- The theme of the Island leaders’ tance through the Millennium conference was “Enhancing Challenge Account, and Unity and Dignity: Fighting for continued scientific research to a Common Security.” Security protect the environment and was the main topic discussed prevent sea-level rise. with the president, who told leaders the United States would The last meeting between a share intelligence with the U.S. president and Pacific Prince ‘Ulukalala Lavaka Ata, prime minister of Tonga, is Conference chair. 2003 HIGHLIGHTS East-West Center Washington Expands Activity as United States Asia Pacific Council Created

Secretary of State Colin Powell addresses the United States Asia Pacific Council in Washington, D.C. Former U.S. Ambassador to China and Indonesia Stapleton Roy (right) was confirmed as chair of the United States Asia Pacific Council.

new American institution supporting U.S. relations with A the Asia Pacific region, the United States Asia Pacific Council (USAPC), was launched at East-West Center Washington in April 2003. The East-West Center established Robert Zoellick, the U.S. trade Speaking at the inaugural the USAPC with support from representative, also gave a symposium in Washington, the U.S. Department of State. keynote address at the April D.C., Secretary of State Colin Comprising American corpora- symposium, which was attended Powell enthusiastically endorsed tions and citizens that have by U.S. and Asian business and the Council, saying that the made outstanding contributions academic leaders, as well as United States will use all the to the advancement of the United diplomats. diplomatic, political, and States’ relationship with Asia economic tools it can to cement Pacific nations, the USAPC is George Shultz, former U.S. friendships in Asia. a nonpartisan vehicle through secretary of state, is the Council’s which its members enhance honorary chair, and Stapleton “Strong partnerships between the United States’ engagement Roy, former U.S. ambassador the United States and our allies with the region. It is broadly to China and Indonesia, is and friends in the Asia Pacific representative of U.S. business, chair. An executive committee region have been and remain policy, and academia and brings provides guidance for the the pillars of security and together under a single umbrella Council’s activities. prosperity in the region,” Powell two existing networks: the said. “And in this global age, U.S. committees of the Pacific In his remarks, Secretary Powell they are also becoming critically Economic Cooperation Council noted “it is a testament to the important for the world beyond and the Pacific Basin Economic importance of the Council’s the Asia Pacific community, a Council. mission that it has been able to world which depends on the assemble such a stellar group of stability and growth that leaders from industry, academia, together we can generate.” the media, and government.” 2003 HIGHLIGHTS EWC Student Numbers Double in Five Years to Meet Region’s Education Needs

8 Almost 300 students participated in the inaugural East-West Center Model United Nations program.

he number of students Ford Foundation to develop organizations, the countries with scholarships an experimental model that they represented, and critical at the East-West provided intensive English national, regional, and global Center (EWC) has language instruction at the issues such as war and peace, Treached nearly 360, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. conflict resolution, human more than double that of five Along with special academic rights, economic development, years ago. New and innovative advising from East-West Center the environment, and the programs, increased private staff, this program enables threats of terrorism and funding, and cost sharing by students to meet requirements infectious disease. students have led to the growth. to enter degree study. Initially 22 students from Vietnam, In addition to its own students, One hundred thirty-two new Indonesia, and China were in the fall of 2003 the East- students arrived at the EWC brought into this program, with West Center welcomed students in late spring and summer an additional 30–35 projected from the Hopkins-Nanjing to begin programs for the to arrive in 2004. Center for Chinese and 2003–2004 school year, the American Studies who conducted largest number of new arrivals In November 2003 most of the a semester of their program at since 1972. The Center now new Center students participated the EWC (see page 29). supports 11 scholarship programs in the inaugural East-West in addition to its own graduate Center Model United Nations degree fellowships. Students program. The program was come from 31 Asian and Pacific cosponsored with Austin Island nations plus the United College in Texas. One hundred States. fifty students from Texas and Kansas institutions joined 100 The newest program, the Ford students from the East-West Foundation International Center and 20 students from Fellowships Program, targets other institutions in Hawai‘i. students from marginalized Through their research, as populations around the world. individuals and in paired teams, The Center worked with the students learned about global Students from throughout the Asia Pacific region and the United States gather informally to exchange ideas. 2003 HIGHLIGHTS New Members Add Range of Experience to Board of Governors; Lagareta Elected Chair

(Front row, from left) Charles E. Morrison, EWC president; Patricia S. Harrison, assistant secretary of state for Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. State Department; Roland Lagareta, chair, EWC Board of Governors.

(Middle row, from left) Lyn Flanigan Anzai; Miriam Hellreich; Eddie Flores, Jr.; Patricia F. Saiki; Puongpun Sananikone.

(Back row, from left) Tai-Young Lee; Richard Collins; Joan M. Bickson; Daniel Berman, EWC Association president; Albert C. Chang. New members of the EWC Board of Governors, led by Chair Roland Lagareta, and EWC staff participated in a planning workshop.

he East-West Center Board of Governors welcomed eight new members appointed to Tfill completed terms. Four of the new members were Four new members were At its November meeting, the appointed by U.S. Secretary of appointed by Hawai‘i Governor Board of Governors elected State Colin Powell: Linda Lingle: Lagareta as chair and Hellreich as vice chair. Saiki was elected ■ Albert C. Chang, president ■ Eddie Flores, Jr., president chair of the Board’s Executive of Eastern Sea, Inc., in San of L & L Drive-Inn. Committee. Francisco and co-founder of the San Francisco Chinatown ■ Miriam Hellreich, speech The EWC Board includes five Merchants Association. pathologist, Hawai‘i Republican members appointed by the U.S. National Committeewoman, secretary of state and five ■ Tai-Young Lee, president and member of the Republican appointed by the governor of of PTC International, Inc., a National Committee Executive Hawai‘i. Five additional Baltimore marketing firm, and Committee. members, from Asian and former director of international Pacific countries, are elected by business at the Lotte Group ■ Roland Lagareta, of the board itself. Ex-officio management office in Seoul. Morgan Stanley, and vice members are the governor of president of the Pacific and Hawai‘i, the assistant secretary ■ The late William V. Roth, Asian Affairs Council. of state for Educational and Jr., former U.S. senator and Cultural Affairs in the U.S. chair of the Senate Finance ■ Puongpun Sananikone, Department of State, and the and Governmental Affairs president of PacMar, Inc., was president of the University of committees. (Senator Roth named as Governor Lingle’s Hawai‘i. passed away shortly after designee on the Board. starting his term on the Board.)

■ Patricia F. Saiki, former Hawai‘i congresswoman and Small Business Administration administrator. 2003 HIGHLIGHTS Asia Pacific Center for Journalists

Asia Pacific journalists participating in the Jefferson Fellowship program visited several U.S. cities, including Omaha, Nebraska. U.S. journalists had the opportunity to meet with then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia.

ecognizing the Press, Reuters, New York Times, East-West Center media services important role CNN, Gannett News Service, include: journalists play in Agence France Presse, United conveying infor- Press International, Xinhua ■ East-West Wire R mation about the News Agency, National Public (www.eastwestcenter.org/ region, the Asia Pacific Center Radio, Wall Street Journal, events-en.asp): An online news for Journalists (APCJ) was CNBC, International Herald service based on timely and established last year to unite the Tribune, South China Morning topical EWC research, com- East-West Center’s numerous Post, Philippines Business World, mentary, analysis, publications, media services and study-travel Dow Jones Business News, Straits programs, and visiting speakers. opportunities in a single location. Times (Singapore), Korea The APCJ serves as a resource hub Herald, Jakarta Post, New ■ Pacific Islands Report for journalists and strengthens Zealand Herald, Asia Today, San (pireport.org): A website the EWC’s reputation as a timely Francisco Chronicle, Miami providing an extensive daily and diverse source of news, Herald, Washington Times, The digest of news, information, background, commentary, Hindu, Honolulu Advertiser, and commentary and analysis on the and analysis. Mainichi Daily News. Pacific Islands. Considered the definitive source of news in the In the past year, news organiza- The APCJ provides: Pacific region. tions citing or using opinion pieces by EWC experts or ■ Information about the East- ■ Specialists on the Asia participating in EWC journalism West Center’s seminars and Pacific Region: A Guide for fellowships included: Associated study tours for journalists. Journalists 2004: A reference book listing East-West Center ■ Easy access to the East-West experts, their backgrounds and Center’s extensive resources. expertise, and direct contact information. ■ Timely information, interviews, background, and The APCJ website provides links analysis of regional issues for to all EWC media programs and both deadline and non-breaking services at www.eastwestcenter. news stories. org/journalists. Journalists posing at the Great Wall in China. Extreme climate events are the focus of region-wide research coordinated by the EWC. Erik Kjaergaard Erik 14

The East-West Center’s Research With colleagues from the RESEARCH Program brings Asian, Pacific Island, University of the South Pacific and and American expertise to bear on the National Institute for Water and ■ Nancy Davis Lewis is director significant issues of regional concern. Atmospheric Research in New of the EWC Research Program. Multinational and collaborative in Zealand, Shea developed a proposal nature, EWC research focuses on the for establishing a Pacific Islands public policy dimensions of four Training Institute for Climate and broad issue areas: politics, gover- Extreme Events. The project is nance, and security; economics; funded by the Asia-Pacific Network environmental change, vulnerability, for Global Climate Change Research and governance; and population and and NOAA. health. Research Program Fellow Highlights of 2003 activities ZhongXiang Zhang coordinated an and milestones in selected research international conference on projects follow: “Climate Policy after Marrakech: Towards Global Participation,” GLOBAL CLIMATE ISSUES bringing together senior government officials and policy analysts to share Eileen Shea, EWC Climate Project views on recent developments in coordinator, received a three-year climate policies and initiatives $535,487 grant from the U.S. around the globe. Conference National Oceanic and Atmospheric sponsors were the Dutch and Administration (NOAA) to establish Japanese Ministries of the a Pacific Islands Regional Integrated Environment, the Industrial Science and Assessment Program. Technology Research Institute of This EWC-coordinated regional Taiwan, and the Institute for Global effort is designed to reduce the Environmental Strategies of Japan. vulnerability of Pacific Island Zhang joined 23 colleagues nations to extreme climate events from the Circle of Climate Gurus to such as droughts, floods, and assess the adequacy of the world’s cyclones. Shea also received a one- efforts on climate change as part of year $414,000 grant from NOAA the Global Governance Initiative for a study that will help guide the launched by the World Economic emergence of an operational climate Forum. forecasting service for U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. EWC research addresses family, youth, demographic, and health issues.

YOUNG ADULTS IN JAPAN YOUTH HEALTH ISSUES HIV/AIDS IN VIETNAM A three-year study on changing life Senior Fellow Tim Brown and his patterns of young adults in Japan A new national survey on youth EWC Research Program colleagues was initiated under a $627,000 health issues in Vietnam, conducted continue to develop software to help grant from the National Institutes of in 2003, was supported by UNICEF policy makers in Asia address the Health. The research team is headed and the World Health Organization, HIV/AIDS crisis. Research on this by EWC Senior Fellow Minja Kim and involved cooperation among the second generation software is Choe and her colleagues Ronald R. Ministry of Health of Vietnam, the supported by a $110,00 grant from Rindfuss of the University of North Women’s Union, the Youth Union, the Joint United Nations Programme Carolina at Chapel Hill, Larry L. and the East-West Center. The on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Brown Bumpass of the University of survey, drawn from a sample of 449 demonstrated the software to a global Wisconsin, and Noriko O. Tsuya localities, explored knowledge and UNAIDS reference group and of Keio University. attitudes of young men and women organized working groups to develop The project is examining changes regarding risky behaviors such as guidelines for responding to the in marriage, fertility, relationships smoking, drinking, drug use, and epidemic. He also briefed World with parents, education, and work in unprotected sex and their own Bank and U.S. Department of State Japan. The primary source of data is experience of such risk-taking. officials on the continuing spread of the 2000 National Survey on Family The survey’s new evidence on HIV/AIDS in Asia and on using the and Economic Conditions, designed HIV/AIDS awareness, correct and modeling software in policy analysis by the research team, which contains false understandings of the modes of and advocacy work. the first multi-domain life history transmission of HIV, and the social Brown and EWC Senior Fellow data ever collected on a national pattern of the most risky behaviors Jiajian Chen are designing a major scale in Japan. The team produced will be the basis for a new youth project to document HIV/AIDS in a manuscript on “Social Networks reproductive health policy for China. More than one million people and Family Change in Japan.” Vietnam that is being developed by have been infected with HIV in China the Ministry of Health. Six and the epidemic is still spreading— additional national surveys have from intravenous drug users, where it been completed thus far, and was previously confined, to the analysis comparing Hong Kong, the general population. Chen is working Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, with colleagues at the National Indonesia, and Nepal is continuing. Population and Family Planning Commission of China on HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Chris McNally discusses the impact of SARS with fellow researcher Jiajian Chen.

POLITICAL IMPACT OF SARS INDOOR AIR POLLUTION IMPACT OF LAND-USE CHANGE East-West Center Fellow Christopher Indoor air pollution from burning McNally analyzed the impact of coal and biomass material for cooking A $900,000 project on land change severe acute respiratory syndrome and dwelling heating is a major in Southeast Asia has been funded (SARS) on the Chinese political source of ill health in many parts by NASA. The three-year project system, contributing op-ed pieces of the developing world. It ranks was developed by Senior Fellow in several major newspapers in the fourth, behind under-nutrition, Jefferson Fox and John Vogler, region. In a Washington Times unsafe sex, and unsafe water, sanita- spatial information technology article, he noted how the Chinese tion, and hygiene. East-West Center specialist, in collaboration with leadership made an about turn from Fellow Vinod Mishra and Senior scholars from the Universities of a cover-up strategy to encouraging Fellows Robert Retherford and Kirk Hawai‘i and Arizona and institutions open reporting about the outbreak Smith are conducting research on in Southeast Asia. A project throughout the country. He predicted this type of indoor air pollution workshop in Chiang Mai, Thailand, the Chinese leadership would have under a two-year grant from the included participants from Nepal, to walk a tightrope: “Too much National Institutes of Health. China, Vietnam, Philippines, openness could stir social unrest and Mishra’s research on health Indonesia, and Laos. In addition, delegitimize the party-state. Too impacts found that children in homes Fox, EWC colleague Vinod Mishra, little openness could lead to wide- using biomass fuels are more than and Ronald R. Rindfuss and Steven spread cynicism that could come twice as likely to suffer from acute J. Walsh of the University of North back to haunt the leadership during respiratory infections as those living Carolina edited the book People and the next crisis.” in homes using electricity, liquefied the Environment: Approaches for Others at the Center, including petroleum gas, or natural gas. Another Linking Household and Community Fellow Vinod Mishra and Research study linked biomass fuel use to Surveys to Remote Sensing and GIS. Program director Nancy Davis asthma prevalence in the elderly. Lewis, analyzed the impact and implications of SARS for Hawai‘i and the region in various local, national, and international venues.

Researchers, from left to right, Jefferson Fox (environment), Tianshu Chu (economics), and Arun Swamy (politics and security). Members of the Indonesian Ad Hoc Human Rights Tribunal met in Honolulu. The program was organized by Adjunct Fellow David Cohen (2nd row, 3rd from left).

HUMAN RIGHTS TRAINING challenges of its long-term economic malaise. Members of the team met Legal, criminal investigation, and at the Center to complete the forensic experts and members of manuscript for a book, Institutional other international criminal Change in Japan: Why It Happens, tribunals conducted a training Why It Doesn’t. Cosponsors of the program at the EWC for 10 project include the European members of the Indonesian Ad Hoc Institute of Japanese Studies and the Human Rights Tribunal. The Japan-U.S. Friendship Commission. program was organized by Adjunct Fellow David Cohen, director of the GLOBAL PRODUCTION Berkeley War Crimes Studies Center NETWORKS Meheroo Jussawalla at the University of California. It included a study visit to the The movement of jobs overseas is Honored International Criminal Tribunal for an increasingly controversial public Senior Fellow Emerita the former Yugoslavia in The Hague. policy issue in the United States MEHEROO JUSSAWALLA was Program participants recommended and elsewhere. Senior Fellow Dieter honored for her lifelong work that a seminar on international Ernst is examining the evolution in telecommunications and humanitarian law be developed for of the high-tech information economics by the Pacific judges of the High Court and technology sector in China, South Telecommunications Council Supreme Court of Indonesia who Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore. Hawai‘i Foundation at its will be involved in appeals in human The focus of his research is on inaugural meeting in December. rights cases. semiconductors and chip design, Jussawalla’s work has digital consumer devices, and spanned research in informa- INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE wireless communication systems— tion technology parks in Asia AND JAPAN’S ECONOMY three fields in which firms from as part of bridging the “digital these economies have emerged as The economic outlook in Japan is divide” between poor and potential new sources of innovations beginning to turn around due to wealthy nations; telecommu- and global standards. Ernst’s work is slow, persistent institutional reforms nications trade between the shedding light on why chip and and industry restructuring. Senior United States and Japan; systems design in the international Fellow Sumner La Croix and a team satellite orbital competition telecommunication industry is of scholars from around the globe over the Pacific Ocean, and moving to Asia. are analyzing the successes and privatization of telecommuni- challenges of institutional reform in cations monopolies in the Japan as the nation tries to meet the Asia Pacific region. The citation recognized “her lifetime of outstanding work in Hawai‘i, Asia, and North America in research, teaching, and public service.” EWC Fellow Sheila Smith (2nd from left) organized a meeting in Honolulu on ‘’The Domestic Politics of the U.S. Military Presence in the Asia Pacific” region.

Other ECONOMICS ENVIRONMENT East-West Center ■ Rural Development and ■ Meeting the Kyoto Targets: Research Poverty in Asia The Importance of Developing Country Participation—the impact POLITICS ■ Benefits of Free Trade of China’s participation in combating Agreements within the Association ■ global climate change. The Domestic Politics of the of Southeast Asian Nations U.S. Military Presence in the Asia (ASEAN)—impact on economic ■ Spatial Information Pacific—case studies from Okinawa, reform, transparency, and corporate Technology and Society—the Korea, the Philippines, and New governance. impact of new mapping technology Zealand. on rural communities. ■ Asia Pacific Energy Outlook— ■ Maritime Regime and current and future developments, POPULATION/HEALTH Confidence Building—issues and and policy imperatives. obstacles to implementing maritime ■ Macroeconomic Aspects cooperation. ■ The Rise of Private Business of Intergenerational Transfers— in China—the implications of ■ the effects of policy changes on Welfare Policies and China’s rising political and economic pensions, health care, and education. Democratic Consolidating in power. Asia—emerging patterns of electoral ■ Population and Health Issues competition in new and established ■ Energy and Economic in China—trends in disease, Asian democracies. Development in China—the effect medical care, and social and of China’s rising energy requirements. ■ Natural Resources and Ethnic behavioral risk factors. Conflict—management of conflict ■ Impact of Anti-Dumping ■ Nuptial and Fertility Change under democratic conditions. Protection—analysis of new trade in Japan—understanding Japan’s protection measures directed against low fertility rate. China. ■ Economic Integration of Taiwan and China. ■ Intellectual Property Rights in East Asia—newly established property regimes of smaller countries.

For more information on EWC research, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/res-ov.asp 19

The mission of the Pacific Islands adding that he trusts “this bipartisan PACIFIC Development Program (PIDP) is to consultation will develop solutions that assist leaders of Pacific Island nations are fair and equitable to all stakeholders, ISLANDS in advancing their collective efforts and which would best serve our to achieve and sustain equitable collective interests as a nation.” DEVELOPMENT social and economic development In October, PIDP completed and consistent with the goals of the submitted to Fiji Prime Minister PROGRAM region’s people. PIDP began as a Laisenia Qarase and Fiji Labour Party forum through which Island leaders leader Mahendra Chaudhry reports on ■ Sitiveni Halapua is director could discuss critical issues of land issues, constitutional changes, and of the EWC Pacific Islands development with a wide spectrum the elimination of all forms of racial Development Program. of interested countries, donors, non- discriminations, based on the work of governmental organizations, and the Talanoa Subcommittee in Fiji. the private sector. PIDP’s role has expanded to include a multi-faceted GLOBALIZATION array of endeavors. AND GOVERNANCE PIDP is working in partnership with CONFLICT REDUCTION Pacific nation leaders on policies and PIDP is deeply engaged in an effort strategies to manage and cope with the to apply the South Pacific conflict- impact of globalization. PIDP Deputy resolution technique known as Director Gerard Finin initiated a talanoa to bridge major political and collaborative research project, “Islands social rifts that have plagued Fiji for of Globalization,” with funding from nearly two decades. The talanoa a Ford Foundation research grant. dialogue process is addressing The project seeks to increase under- conflicting claims on issues of land, standing of the origins, nature, and constitutional changes, and race consequences of globalization in relations in Fiji’s multiracial society. developing Island societies, comparing In an address to the joint sitting the Pacific and the Caribbean regions. of Parliament in July, the President In addition to academics, specialists in of the Republic of the Fiji Islands, the arts, policy makers, and members the Honorable Ratu Josefa Iloivatu of the general public will be involved Uluivuda, acknowledged the progress in the project. in the talanoa dialogue between Research Fellow Tarcisius Tara political leaders. He expressed Kabutaulaka is heading a collaborative appreciation to the East-West Center research project on leadership and for facilitating the talanoa process, governance in Melanesia. Director of the Pacific Islands Development Program Sitiveni Halapua and President Bush.

U.S./PACIFIC ISLANDS EXPANDING PACIFIC ISLANDS REPORT COMMERCE PACIFIC NATION STUDIES PIDP monitors developments affect- The United States/Pacific Island To encourage new teaching strategies ing the governance, economies, and Nations Joint Commercial about the Pacific Islands region in cultures of Micronesia, Polynesia, Commission (JCC) maintains and American colleges and universities, and Melanesia and provides a news expands the Pacific Islands Business PIDP hosted a five-week program roundup on the Internet Monday Network’s Internet database, and for U.S. college faculty. “Re- through Friday. The Pacific Islands also provides individual business Imagining Indigenous Cultures: Report (PIR ) carries the top 20 daily assistance and advice to companies, The Pacific Islands” was supported stories about the region, editorials Pacific Island governments, and by funding from the National from regional news media, regional organizations. Endowment for the Humanities and commentary by respected observers, In 2003, some 20 contacts conducted in cooperation with the analyses of current issues, feature sought assistance for a wide variety Center for Pacific Islands Studies at stories, and background information. of activities. Among these were the University of Hawai‘i. Headed This news service fills a unique evaluation of a business plan for a by PIDP Senior Fellow Geoffrey niche because of the fragmented taro growing and export operation; White, the program brought nature of news sources in the region. U.S. market data for coconut oil together 25 faculty and staff from PIR is updated daily and is widely products; sourcing of products in across the United States, Guam, regarded as the best single source of the Pacific Islands; advice on crafting Federated States of Micronesia, and regional Pacific news. Individual a mineral water marketing strategy; American Samoa. It provided an stories are posted with the permission promotion of products on the introduction to the region for those of more than two dozen cooperating Pacific Islands Business Network new to the Pacific, as well as support news media in the region. website; background investigations for those already familiar with the into potential investors from the region, with emphasis on recent MEETING OF U.S. PRESIDENT United States; and U.S. imports, developments in literature and film. AND PACIFIC LEADERS customs, tariff, duty, and quota The South Pacific Islands A significant event of 2003 was the information for a variety of Pacific Scholarship Program, funded by the Pacific Island leaders’ dialogue with Island products. U.S. Department of State’s Bureau the president of the United States. of Educational and Cultural Affairs, (See Highlights on page 4.) provided undergraduate and graduate scholarships to students from the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. (See page 27.)

For more information on PIDP, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/pidp-ab.asp The Pacific Islands Report is at: pireport.org The Pacific Island Business Network website is at: www.eastwestcenter.org/pidp-bn.asp The U.S./Pacific Islands Joint Commercial Commission website is at: www.eastwestcenter.org/pidp-jc.asp East-West Center Washington Director Muthiah Alagappa (left) with Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia and Pacific Affairs James A. Kelly (center) and Hawai‘i Lieutenant Governor James R. “Duke” Aiona in Washington.

Conflict resolution in Asia and other ■ The Southern Philippines study EAST-WEST critical regional issues in Asia Pacific group met June 22–24 in Manila, U.S. relations are the focus of where a public forum cosponsored CENTER programs of East-West Center by the Asian Institute of Washington (EWCW), which saw Management Policy Center and WASHINGTON considerable growth in new meetings with senior Philippine initiatives in its second year. The officials were also conducted. office furthers the Center’s mission ■ Muthiah Alagappa is director ■ The Tibet and Xinjiang study through collaborative research of East-West Center Washington. groups met in Honolulu August projects, study groups, seminars, 21–22. speaker’s forums, and publications. In 2003, East-West Center PUBLICATIONS Washington launched the United States Asia Pacific Council, Asian Policy Studies Series. The Aceh Security Forum, Southeast Asia Peace Process: Why it Failed, by Fellowship Program, and the Edward Aspinall and Harold inaugural publication of the Policy Crouch, is the first publication in Studies Series. New initiatives and this series. Subsequent papers from existing EWCW research and the EWCW’s Project on Internal outreach programs include the Conflicts include The Free Aceh Management of Internal Conflicts Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a in Asia project and Congressional Separatist Organization by Kirsten Study Groups and relate to conflict E. Schulze; Security Operations in management in Asia and promotion Aceh: Goals, Consequences, and of American understanding of and Lessons by Rizal Sukma; and Beijing’s engagement in Asia Pacific affairs. Tibet Policy: Securing Sovereignty and Legitimacy by Allen Carlson. These RESEARCH PROJECTS and other forward-thinking, article- length studies culled The second round of meetings from other EWCW in the Management of Internal programs will appear Conflicts in Asia project was with increasing convened in 2003. Papers from the frequency. study groups are being published in the Policy Studies series. ■ The Aceh and Papua study groups met in Bali June 15–18, followed by a public forum cosponsored by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies Jakarta and discussions with Indonesian officials in Jakarta. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick speaks at the inaugural meeting of the United States Asia Pacific Council.

Asian Security Monograph Series. FORUMS & FELLOWSHIPS Southeast Asia Fellowship The editorial board of the Asian Program. Also introduced in 2003 Asian Security Forum. Launched Security Monograph Series accepted was the Southeast Asia Fellowship on April 18, 2003, the Asian Security six proposals and manuscripts in Program. Funded by a grant from Forum brings together a select group 2003, bringing the total to 14 the Henry Luce Foundation, the of experts from policy, academia, manuscripts. The Stanford University program will bring three young diplomacy, and research for inter- Press (SUP) has accepted two titles scholars from Southeast Asia to action and examination of key Asian for publication: Rethinking Security Washington annually to research and security issues. The highly successful in East Asia: Identity, Power, and write on conflict management in the inaugural meeting featured Christopher Efficiency, edited by Allen Carlson, region. The first three fellows are La Fleur, the U.S. Department of Peter Katzenstein, and J.J. Suh, and expected to take up residence in State’s special envoy for Northeast Unifying China, Integrating with the Washington in the fall of 2004 after Asia security consultations, who led World: Securing Chinese Sovereignty two to three months of field research. a discussion titled “America’s in the Reform Era, by Allen Carlson. Alliances in Asia: Preparing for a SUP also is reviewing Minimum PROMOTING New Century.” An October meeting Deterrence and India’s Nuclear AMERICAN ENGAGEMENT featured Admiral Dennis Blair, USN Strategy, Rising to the Challenge: IN ASIA PACIFIC (Ret.), former commander of the China’s Grand Strategy and U.S. Pacific Command. Given the United States Asia Pacific Council. International Security, and A World sustained interest of the participants, The Council was launched with an of Their Making: Nongovernmental the Asia Security Forum is looking international symposium in April, Discourse and Statecraft on Asia to increase the frequency of its anchored by addresses by Secretary of Pacific Security. meetings and has top-level speakers State Colin L. Powell and U.S. Trade New Book from Civil Society and prepared to speak at future Forum Representative Robert B. Zoellick. Political Change in Asia Project. events. The Council confirmed former Civil Society & Political Change in Asia: Expanding and Contracting Democratic Space, edited by Muthiah Alagappa, director of EWCW, was accepted for publication by the Stanford University Press.

East-West Center Washington conducts regular Congressional Study Groups. (Left to right) James A. Kelly, U.S. assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Hawai‘i Lt. Governor James “Duke” Aiona; EWC Board member Miriam Hellreich; Patricia S. Harrison, U.S. assistant secretary of state for Educational and Cultural Affairs; and Lauren Moriarty, U.S. ambassador to APEC, at an EWC Washington briefing.

Secretary of State George Schultz as Hosting East-West Center Affairs and an ex-officio member its honorary chairman and former Programs. of the EWC Board of Governors; U.S. ambassador to China and James A. Kelly, U.S. assistant ■ Asia Pacific Leadership Program Indonesia Stapleton Roy as its chair. secretary of state for the Bureau participants visited Washington in (For additional information on the of East Asian and Pacific Affairs; January for a program that included Council, see page 6.) Lauren Moriarty, U.S. ambassador the International Monetary Fund, to the Asia Pacific Economic ■ Mark Borthwick is the executive United Nations Development Cooperation; and others from the director of the United States Programme, the Heritage Foundation, Washington area interested in Asia Pacific Council. and other institutions. East-West Center programs. ■ The Spring 2003 Jefferson Congressional Study Groups. ■ The Fall Jefferson Fellows met in Fellowship journalists from Asia East-West Center Washington’s two October with Hawai‘i Congressman spent a week in Washington meeting Congressional Study Groups (CSGs) Ed Case; Singapore Ambassador to with Congressional staffers, Islamic on Asian Security and the Pacific the UN Chan Heng Chee; George scholars at Georgetown University, Islands continued to provide Perkovich, vice president for studies State Department officials, and important venues for the at the Carnegie Endowment for other experts in policy, media, and dissemination of new research International Peace; Victor Cha, government. and discussion of U.S.–Asia Pacific associate professor of government at relations on Capitol Hill. Meetings ■ The Jhamandas Watumull Georgetown University; and other regularly draw between 25 and 30 Fellows presented their papers on distinguished scholars and officials. staffers from both Senate and House Indian industry at the EWCW in ■ The Japan-U.S. Journalists’ personal and committee offices. June. Exchange participants visited Expanding upon the successes of its ■ A briefing and reception for Washington in November. They first year, the CSG on Asian Security Lieutenant Governor James R. met with Principal Deputy Assistant convened sessions on “The National Aiona of Hawai‘i and new EWC Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Security Strategy of the Bush Board of Governors member Miriam Affairs Donald Keyser and visited Administration and its Implications Hellreich were held in July. Joining the Pew Research Center for the for U.S.-Asia Relations,” “The U.S.- the honorees were Patricia S. People and the Press, the American R.O.K. Alliance: Challenges & Harrison, U.S. assistant secretary of Enterprise Institute, and the Issues,” “India-Pakistan Relations: state for Educational and Cultural Washington Foreign Press Center. The U.S. Role,” “North Korea: Is Crisis Inevitable?” and “The State of the War on Terror in Southeast Asia.” The CSG on Pacific Islands addressed regional topics including “Compacts of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands.” For more information, visit: washington.eastwestcenter.org/ 24

East-West Center analysis and research findings are disseminated through PUBLICATIONS works published by the Center itself, in collaboration with other presses, and through other publishers. Works include books, reports for specialists, ■ Elisa W. Johnston is and policy analyses for broader audiences. Many works published by the Publications manager. East-West Center are available free on the Center’s website, www.eastwestcenter.org/publications.

Highlights of 2003 publications are listed below. Additional titles are listed on page 48.

Beyond Bilateralism: The U.S.-Japan Relationship in the New Asia- Pacific, edited by Ellis Krauss and T. J. Pempel. Contemporary Issues in Asia and the Pacific. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 448 pp. Available at www.sup.org. This is the sixth title in the East-West Center book series Contemporary Issues in Asia and the Pacific, published by Stanford University Press. The book analyzes how, and to what extent, crucial global and regional security, finance, and trade transformations have altered the U.S.-Japan relationship and how that bilateral relationship has in turn influ- enced those global and regional trends.

Asia Pacific Security Outlook 2003, edited by Charles E. Morrison. Tokyo: Japan Center for International Exchange, 2003. Paper. Available at bookstore.brookings.edu. The seventh edition of an annual series, the book covers the changing security environment, defense issues, and contributions to regional and global security for most of the member-countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum. It is an inside view, written by a team drawn from 19 nations, either within the region or having significant security interests in it.

Asian Oil Market Outlook: Role of the Key Players, by Jeffrey Brown and Kang Wu. AsiaPacific Issues, No. 70. Honolulu: East-West Center, October 2003. 11 pp. The Asia Pacific region’s dynamic oil market is marked by strong growth in consumption, declining regional oil production, and over capacity in its highly competitive oil-refining sector. Its key players are China, India, Indonesia, Japan, and South Korea, a group that includes the region’s five top consumers and three of its major producers. Developments in these countries will have commercial and strategic implications for the whole region. 25

People and the Environment: Approaches for Linking Caring for the Elderly and Holding Down a Job: How Household and Community Surveys to Remote Are Women Coping in Japan? by Naohiro Ogawa, Sensing and GIS, edited by Jefferson Fox, Ronald R. Robert D. Retherford, and Yasuhiko Saito. Asia-Pacific Rindfuss, Stephen J. Walsh, and Vinod Mishra. Boston: Population & Policy, No. 65. Honolulu: East-West Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003. Cloth. 344 pp. Center, April 2003. 4 pp. Available at www.wkap.nl. More than half of Japanese women who live with an Changes in global land cover and land use are elderly parent or parent-in-law are employed outside the occurring at unprecedented rates and spatial extent, and home. Even in households where the elderly family these changes impact biodiversity, global warming, and member is very old or seriously disabled, large human livelihoods. Studying the effects of human proportions of women continue to hold down full- or activities on land-use/cover change involves joining social part-time jobs. These findings should be reassuring to science data with remotely sensed and other spatial data. Japanese policymakers who would prefer that middle- aged women remain in the labor force while continuing The Regime of the Exclusive Economic Zone: Issues to care for elderly family members at home. and Responses, by Mark J. Valencia. Honolulu: East- West Center, August 2003. 93 pp. An Economic Analysis of Climate Policy: Essays in A report on discussions held at the Tokyo Meeting, Honour of Andries Nentjes, edited by ZhongXiang a gathering of senior officials and analysts from Zhang. A special issue of Energy Policy 32, No. 4 countries of the Asia Pacific region cosponsored by the (March 2004): 443-581. 99 pp. Available at Institute for Ocean Policy, Ship and Ocean Foundation www.sciencedirect.com/science. and the East-West Center. The meeting facilitated In this special issue of Energy Policy, analysts at unofficial, frank, and not-for-personal-attribution the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford discussions of issues concerning military and intelligence University, Brookings Institution, Resources for the gathering activities in exclusive economic zones. Future, the President’s Council of Economic Advisers, and others from Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and the United States tackle the economic, environmental, and social aspects of climate change.

For additional information or to order East-West Center publications visit our website at: www.eastwestcenter.org/publications or contact the publications sales office at: [email protected] Pacific Disaster Center staff at a workshop in Marikina City, Philippines.

The East-West Center is the managing ■ The PDC has supported the State of PACIFIC partner of the Pacific Disaster Center Hawai‘i and various Asia Pacific nations as (PDC), based on the island of Maui. they address regional and national security DISASTER The PDC develops partnerships and issues and the impact of global terrorism. technologies supporting compre- Support provided to Hawai‘i also has CENTER hensive disaster management and addressed homeland and human security. promoting sustainable development ■ Ongoing affiliations with the South in the Asia Pacific region. ■ Senior Fellow Allen Clark Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission Working with national, inter- is interim director of the and the Asia Disaster Reduction Center governmental, and nongovernmental Pacific Disaster Center. were further developed to include organizations in the region, the activities with the UN International PDC helps regional decision makers Strategy for Disaster Reduction. understand and address economic and societal vulnerabilities that are exacer- ■ Collaborative activities with the bated by natural and human-induced Disaster Prevention Research Institute disasters. Many of these vulnerabilities and Kyoto University were enhanced impact sustainable development. through participation in the Integrated Disaster Reduction Conference. Highlights of 2003 include: The PDC also coordinated and/or par- ■ In cooperation with the govern- ticipated in several senior-level meetings ment of American Samoa and the U.S. and workshops. Among them were: Federal Emergency Management Agency, the PDC completed a compre- ■ “PacFest: Developing Technologies hensive risk and vulnerability assess- to Thwart Pacific Region Terrorism,” a ment and a national mitigation plan. workshop conducted by PDC and its managing partner, the East-West ■ The PDC established the Center, in association with the Sandia initial technical framework for an National Laboratories Advanced Integrated Decision Support System Concepts Group and the Maui High (IDSS) that will lead to a regional Performance Computing Center. information network supporting ■ The Pacific Disaster Center is located in humanitarian assistance decision The 2003 Asia Pacific Homeland Kihei, on the island of Maui. makers in the Caribbean. Security Summit, sponsored by the State of Hawai‘i. ■ In support of the U.S. Southern Command in Florida, the PDC ■ A U.S. Department of State- established the initial framework for a sponsored symposium on complex regional IDSS supporting humanitarian human emergencies, co-hosted by the For more information on the PDC, visit: assistance and disaster recovery. This Department of State’s Humanitarian www.pdc.org/index.php effort provides the region with an Information Unit and the PDC. enhanced capability to share informa- ■ The International Conference on tion supporting natural disaster plan- Remote Sensing of the Environment, ning, response, and recovery activities. hosted by the EWC and the PDC. 27

The East-West Center provides a In the program’s first decade, EDUCATION range of educational opportunities 46 students received scholarships. focused on preparing the United Four new scholarships are awarded ■ Terance W. Bigalke is States and the Asia Pacific region for annually and each includes support director and dean of the a new era of increased inter- for a one-year transition into the EWC Education Program. dependence. The Center’s student U.S. university system and an programs, carried out in cooperation internship in Washington, D.C. with the University of Hawai‘i, are The two students graduating designed to develop the leadership in 2003 were from Tuvalu and skills and knowledge base required Tonga, and the four new students for the twenty-first century. are from Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, and the To meet the needs of the region, Solomon Islands. Two continuing the East-West Center student students have transferred to program has expanded its range of institutions in New York City. scholarship opportunities, resulting ■ Kim Small is the scholarship in an increase in the number of program coordinator for the students. The Center’s student South Pacific Islands, East Timor, community is now larger than it has and International Fellowships been since the early 1970s, and the programs. prospects for continued growth are excellent. New and innovative UNITED STATES–EAST TIMOR programs, increased private funding, SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM and cost sharing by students have contributed to the expansion. As East Timor made its difficult transition to an independent nation, SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS the U.S. Congress appropriated SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM funds to enable East Timorese to pursue higher education in the Funded through a competitive United States. The East-West Center process by the U.S. Department of was selected to administer this State’s Bureau of Educational and degree scholarship program, which Cultural Affairs, the South Pacific is managed through the Bureau of Islands Scholarship Program began Educational and Cultural Affairs at in 1994. It provides undergraduate the State Department. Since 1999 and graduate scholarships to the program has provided scholar- students from the independent ships to 16 individuals. New students countries in the region that have the begin with seven months of intensive least access to the U.S. system of English language preparation prior higher education: the Cook Islands, to taking regular academic courses Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Papua New at the University of Hawai‘i. Guinea, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. Students from the U.S. Department of State-supported South Pacific Islands Scholarship Program and the United States–East Timor Scholarship Program meet with American Samoa Congressman Eni F. H. Faleomavaega (center) in Washington, D.C.

and economic development. It includes a three-week field study segment in which the group travels together to a site in the United States and one in the Asia Pacific region. Following a successful pilot program with 25 students in early 2002, 47 students participated in the first full-length program from August 2002 to May 2003, and 44 in the August 2003 to May 2004 program. EWC researchers who have been Students participating in the Summer Internship Program meet with Marianne Craven involved in teaching the Core Issues (3rd from right, front) at the State Department. Seminar include Senior Fellow Jefferson Fox and Fellow Sumeet INTERNATIONAL ASIA PACIFIC Saksena on the environment; Senior FELLOWSHIPS PROGRAM LEADERSHIP PROGRAM Fellows Robert Retherford and Peter The East-West Center partnership Funded by a generous grant from Xenos and Fellow Vinod Mishra on with the International Fellowships the Freeman Foundation, the Asia population and health; Senior Program (IFP), an innovative program Pacific Leadership Program (APLP) Fellow Sumner La Croix and Fellows funded by the Ford Foundation, is is built around two core courses that Tianshu Chu and Rana Hasan on designed to provide a supportive address key issues in the Asia Pacific economics; and Fellows Chris international community for the region and teach concepts of McNally and Sheila Smith on program’s fellows, to address their leadership, conflict resolution, and politics and security. need for intensive English language skill development reflecting the ■ Nicholas Barker is leadership preparation, and to facilitate their region’s societies and cultures. education coordinator. placement in graduate degree The program draws on the programs. The Center coordinates expertise of the Center’s research ■ Peter Hershock, education the various administrative require- staff, particularly in addressing issues specialist, coordinated the ments of the funding agency, the relating to the environment, politics Core Issues Seminar in fall 2003. University of Hawai‘i, and its own and security, health and population, system. In 2003, a total of 23 IFP fellows arrived at the Center from Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. An additional 30 to 35 are expected in 2004.

Asia Pacific Leadership Program participants, led by Nick Barker (2nd row, 2nd from left), at a gathering in Washington, D.C. 29

HOPKINS-NANJING CENTER INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE EAST-WEST FEST PROGRAM STUDENT CONFERENCE “A Thousand Cultures, One In mid 2003, the Hopkins-Nanjing The East-West Center continues to Community—A Celebration of Center for Chinese and American develop its International Graduate Diversity” was the theme of this year’s Studies, jointly administered by Student Conference into the premier East-West Fest, sponsored by the EWC Nanjing University and The Johns international student conference in Participants Association. The daylong Hopkins University, developed an the Asia Pacific region. Nearly 60 event, organized for the enjoyment of agreement with the East-West papers and poster presentations on the Hawai‘i community, featured Center to conduct the fall semester aspects of “A Sense of Place in the Kenny Endo Taiko drumming, Tahitian at the EWC’s Honolulu campus due Pacific and Asia: Socioeconomic, and Indian dancing, a Japanese tea to the possible continued threat of Cultural, Political, and Environ- ceremony demonstration, international SARS and its impact on student mental Identities” were given by fashion show, regional food, and games recruitment. The Hopkins-Nanjing graduate students from Hawai‘i, the and activities for the entire family. Center offers a one-year graduate- U.S. mainland, Europe, Australia, EWC students from 30 countries level program in Chinese and Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, worked together to stage the event. American studies, covering topics in China, the Philippines, Singapore, international studies, economics, and the United Kingdom. history, law, and related social The 2003 event, which saw an ELIZABETH BUCK was science issues. increase in the number of participants, named special assistant In September, 97 students was a joint conference combining the to the president for (about half from China and the EWC International Graduate Student education. A Center remainder mainly from the U.S.) Conference and the 14th Annual staff member since and 13 faculty and staff began Graduate Student Conference of 1971, she had served conducting their program at the the University of Hawai‘i. Keynote as director of the EWC EWC. Chinese students pursue their speaker Craig Calhoun, president of Education Program and coursework in American studies the Social Science Research Council also served as co- using English as the medium of and professor of sociology and history director of the Asian Studies instruction, and U.S. and other at New York University, spoke on Development Program. Buck students pursue Chinese studies in “Cosmopolitanism Is Not Enough: will be involved in the Center’s Chinese. The program returned to Culture and Community Still new education initiative and Nanjing for spring semester 2004. Matter.” activities of the Asian Studies Development Program.

TERANCE W. BIGALKE was appointed dean and Education Program director in December 2003. He had been serving as dean of EWC Academic Programs. Teachers from the United States and the Asia Pacific region participated in workshops at the East-West Center.

Providing Opportunities Laos for first-hand experience in the The program co-hosted a series for Educators region. of workshops and a national con- Through academic presenta- ference on the U.S. mainland with In an era of increasing interdepend- tions, curriculum demonstrations, affiliated colleges and universities. ence and globalization, it is crucial material review, online research, field that Americans understand the ■ With funding support from the trips, and teaching discussions, the cultures and histories as well as Freeman Foundation, ASDP part- institute participants explored essen- contemporary social issues of Asia nered with the University of Central tial themes and topics concerning and the Pacific. With increasing Arkansas (Conway, AK) and Trident Southeast Asia, shared new and opportunities for teachers and faculty Technical College (Charleston, SC) innovative classroom approaches, to learn more about Asia and the for three-day workshops. considered ways to address barriers Pacific, students throughout the to change, and worked individually ■ With funding from the United States are learning more about and in small groups on personalized National Endowment for the this dynamic region. Two East-West curricular units that incorporate Humanities—and as part of a two- Center projects provide professional Southeast Asia content and stan- year series of faculty development development programs for teachers dards requirements. outreach activities—ASDP joined and college faculty members. with Johnson County Community ■ Namji Kim Steinemann is College (Kansas City, KS) in hosting ASIAPACIFICED PROGRAM director of the AsiaPacificEd the last in a series of four workshops FOR SCHOOLS Program for Schools and examining “Cultures of Authority in associate director of the The 2003 AsiaPacificEd Program Asian Practice.” The culminating Education Program. for Schools (formerly CTAPS, the online conference for this project was Consortium for Teaching Asia and a first for ASDP and a resounding ASIAN STUDIES the Pacific in the Schools) focused success, with remarkably high levels DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM on Southeast Asia and included 37 of participation and exchange. K-12 educators from throughout the The Asian Studies Development ■ More than 100 undergraduate United States (including Hawai‘i), Program (ASDP) infuses Asian educators attended the three-day 9th Indonesia, Cambodia, Japan, and content and perspectives into the annual ASDP National Conference, Australia. Also participating were core curriculum at American two- held in conjunction with Paradise more than 30 content and curriculum and four-year colleges and Valley Community College specialists, including EWC researchers universities through programs that (Phoenix, AZ). and Asia Pacific Leadership Program help faculty expand and refine their students, University of Hawai‘i knowledge and teaching of Asia. The summer period—usually the faculty, U.S. mainland scholars, and Initiated in 1990, ASDP is a joint busiest quarter in the yearly cycle— master teachers. A small group of program of the East-West Center was significantly affected by the teachers traveled on to Thailand and and the University of Hawai‘i. SARS outbreak in Asia. Two field

For more information on AsiaPacificEd Program, visit: www.AsiaPacificEd.org or www.eastwestcenter.org/edu-st.asp EWC Obuchi Japan Foundation Fellows (from left to right) Kiyoshi Nakachi of Meio University and Yoshimi Ando and Hidemi Todoriki of the University of the Ryukyus.

31 seminars, both to have taken place in FOCUS ON OKINAWA meetings at the EWC’s Hawai‘i Imin China, were deferred until summer International Conference Center. The Obuchi Okinawa Education 2004. Instead, ASDP host the 13th Conference sessions focused on and Research Program continued annual three-week institute on business, culture, women’s issues, with five EWC Obuchi scholarship “Infusing Asian Studies into the youth, identity, and Uchinanchu awardees and three EWC Obuchi Undergraduate Curriculum,” focusing Diaspora. Japan Foundation Fellows. The for 2003 on China. Included in this Among the participating Hawai‘i program is composed of business program, supported by the Freeman dignitaries were U.S. Senators Daniel and Asia Pacific graduate studies Foundation, was an introduction to Inouye and Daniel Akaka, U.S. scholarships, internships in business, an innovative Chinese language Representatives Neil Abercrombie faculty researcher exchanges, and learning web-based environment, and Ed Case, Hawai‘i Governor EWC support for an Okinawa-based developed at the University of Linda Lingle, and Honolulu Mayor Asia Pacific Research Center. Hawai‘i with funding from the Jeremy Harris. Also attending were The East-West Center supported National Science Foundation. Okinawa Governor Keiichi Inamine; the First Worldwide Uchinanchu The ASDP network now Koji Omi, former Minister of Conference, sponsored by the Hawai‘i includes more than 400 colleges in Okinawa Affairs; and mayors United Okinawa Association and WUB 48 states, with 18 schools designated from Ishigaki, Kin, Ishikawa, Hawai‘i (Worldwide Uchinanchu as ASDP regional centers. ASDP and Gushikawa. Business Association). Held in offers summer residential institutes The 7th WUB International Honolulu August 29–September 2, in Honolulu and workshops at U.S. Conference was held concurrently. the conference was the first time mainland colleges designed to enhance The University of the Ryukyus people of Okinawan heritage world- teaching about Asia and support awarded an honorary doctorate to wide gathered outside of Okinawa. curriculum development, field studies Robert Nakasone, EWC Okinawa About 2,000 attended—from Brazil, in Asia, and program support for special projects director. Peru, Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, ASDP regional centers that serve as Taiwan, Philippines, New Zealand, ■ Robert T. Nakasone is director of mentoring campuses in their area. 15 U.S. states, and from Tokyo, EWC Okinawa Special Projects. ■ Elizabeth Buck, special assistant Osaka, and Okinawa in Japan. to the president for education, Some 500 participated in conference and Roger T. Ames of the University of Hawai‘i are ASDP codirectors. ■ Peter Hershock is coordinator of summer institutes and mainland workshops.

For more information on the Asian Studies Development Program, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/edu-ct.asp

For more information on the Obuchi Okinawa Education and Research Program, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/semedu-program.asp?program_ID=37&Topic=Student&Area=Education The 5th Senior Policy Seminar focused on the war on terrorism.

East-West Seminars programs United States. Additional session EAST-WEST provide short-term educational topics included the Korean peninsula, experiences for policymakers, Iraq, nuclear security and strategy, SEMINARS professionals, and scholars from the future of U.S. policy in the Asia, the Pacific, and the United region, economic-security linkages, ■ Sheree Groves is coordinator States. Seminars focus on critical and alliance systems and multilateral of East-West Seminars. issues affecting the region. Program institutions. activities facilitate interaction among Participants included Frank participants in an effort to build a Jannuzi, staff member of the U.S. stronger Asia Pacific community. Senate Foreign Relations Committee; Through this dialogue, the East-West Ambassador Stephen Bosworth, Center strives to be a catalytic force dean of The Fletcher School of Law for maximizing regional cooperation and Diplomacy, Tufts University, and minimizing conflict. and former ambasador to Korea; Keizo Takemi, member of the House 5TH SENIOR POLICY SEMINAR of Councilors of Japan; Admiral Thomas Fargo, commander of The war on terrorism and its the U.S. Pacific Command; and implications for Asia were among Ambassadors Hiroshi Shigeta, senior the topics of discussion when senior fellow at the Japan Institute of and influential policy makers, International Affairs, Thomas defense officials, and academic Hubbard, U.S. Ambassador to specialists convened at the Center Korea; and Stapleton Roy, managing for the 5th Annual Senior Policy director of Kissinger Associates and Seminar. The 2003 seminar hosted former Ambassador to Indonesia delegates from Australia, Bangladesh, and China. China, India, Japan, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines, and the Members of the New Generation Seminar were introduced to the role of the monarchy and Buddhism in the political structure of Thailand.

ASIA PACIFIC in Miami and Atlanta, cosponsored 13TH NEW GENERATION EXECUTIVE FORUMS by the Dante B. Fascell North-South SEMINAR Center at the University of Miami Asia Pacific Executive Forums “Challenges of Religious Diversity” and the Southern Center for provide opportunities for senior was the focus of this annual program International Studies in Atlanta. executives, government policy that brings together rising young EWC President Charles E. Morrison makers, and EWC and other experts leaders from the United States and was moderator. Featured presentations to discuss critical issues facing Asia the Asia Pacific region for intensive by EWC researchers were: Pacific nations and their impact on education and dialogue. During the the region’s economies. As current ■ “Asian Energy Markets” by two-week program, 17 participants events have shown, the region’s Senior Fellow Fereidun Fesharaki. —4 Americans and 13 Asians— dynamics require ongoing insights came together to strengthen their ■ “China’s Economic Outlook” by into and analysis of the rapid changes understanding of regional develop- Fellow Tianshu Chu. taking place and their effects on ments and challenges and increase long-term strategic planning for ■ “An Economic Perspective of their contacts with counterparts in corporate and government leaders. South Asia: India” by Fellow Rana the region. The New Generation Programs on “An Asian Hasan. Seminar opened in Honolulu with Economic Overview” were conducted sessions on regional issues and awareness, as well as an in-depth introduction to the religious diversity theme. In travel to Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur during the second week, the participants examined successful examples of religious coexistence. Of particular interest was the role of the monarchy and Buddhism in the political structure of Thailand. The seminar participants also addressed religion-related challenges that many regions of the world, including the Asia Pacific, continue to face. These included providing frameworks at the government level for religious EWC President Charles E. Morrison freedom and expression, managing (2nd from right), Senior Fellow Fereidun religious conflict, and promoting Fesharaki (right), and Fellow Tianshu Chu (left) meet with editorial staff of the greater understanding and Atlanta Journal-Constitution during the acceptance among and between Asia Pacific Executive Forum in Atlanta. religious groups. Participants in the EWC Changing Faces Women’s Leadership Program met with Hawai‘i Governor Linda Lingle (right) in her conference room.

CHANGING FACES WOMEN’S Westpac Bank and the EWC Alumni 34TH SUMMER SEMINAR LEADERSHIP PROGRAM Association, with support from the ON POPULATION East-West Center, the International “Women’s Economic Empowerment The annual Summer Seminar on Finance Corporation, and the in Asia, the Pacific, and the United Population provides professionals in Commonwealth Business Women’s States” was the theme for the 2003 population and health-related fields an Network. Participants met with Changing Faces Women’s Leadership opportunity to share and expand their women leaders from Australia and Program, which brought together knowledge of population and its relation- around the region to discuss entrepre- women in lower- and middle-level ship to social, cultural, and economic neurship, skills for international trade, leadership positions for dialogue and change. The event is sponsored by the networking, and corporate leadership. professional development. The 13 EWC with funding from the William participants—from Nepal, Taiwan, and Flora Hewlett Foundation; individual BUILDING THE FOUNDATION: Pakistan, Malaysia, the Philippines, workshop funding comes from the LEADERSHIP PROGRAM South Korea, the Marshall Islands, MEASURE Evaluation Project and the FOR FISHERIES MANAGERS China, India and the United Population Reference Bureau. States—were professionals from the Asia Pacific fisheries managers from The 2003 seminar featured work- media, nonprofit organizations, nine Pacific Island nations participated shops on evaluating the impact of academia, government ministries, in the first in a series of training reproductive health programs; population nongovernmental agencies, and the initiatives under the Center’s new aging in Asia and the Pacific and the corporate sector. They were selected Building the Foundation Program. challenge for healthcare systems; and on the basis of their professional The nine-day professional develop- communicating population and health achievements and their potential to ment seminar featured workshops on research to policymakers. move into positions of greater issues facing Pacific Island fisheries, ■ Senior Fellow Peter Xenos is responsibility and influence. including marine protected areas, coordinator of the Summer Seminar Sessions in Honolulu focused environmental changes, climate, trade on Population. on leadership skills training, and globalization, new technologies, community building, culture and problem solving and strategic U.S.-AUSTRALIA leadership, problem solving, planning, and cultural and legal FREE TRADE TALKS communication, conflict resolution, considerations. Speakers represented and organizational planning and EWC’s Research, Education, and The second and third rounds of goal setting. The participants then Pacific Islands Development Programs negotiations for a U.S.-Australian free traveled as a group to Sydney, and such organizations as the trade agreement were held in May and Australia, to attend the “Women in National Marine Fisheries Service, July, respectively, at the East-West Leadership: Economic Empowerment Hawai‘i Coastwatch Program, and Center. The Center facilitated these in the Asia Pacific Region.” This the Ocean Atlas Program. intergovernmental talks. conference was cosponsored by The United States is Australia’s second largest merchandise trade partner after Japan. It also is Australia’s biggest source of investment and the top destina- For more information on the Leadership Program for Fisheries Managers, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/events-ce-detail.asp?conf_ID=563 tion for Australian investment overseas. U.S exports to Australia include a wide For more information on U.S.-Australia Free Trade Talks, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/sem-ov.asp range of manufactured products. The Senior Journalists’ Seminar focused on issues that have surfaced since September 1 1.

MEDIA PROGRAM Senior Journalists’ Seminar: Fourteen journalists—10 from 6 Asian countries with substantial Muslim populations and 4 from the United States—participated in the Senior Journalists’ Seminar, held at the East-West Center in September. The seminar explored gaps in understanding U.S.-Asia issues that have surfaced particularly since the In Memoriam September 11 terrorist attacks. EWC Jefferson Fellow Participants discussed underlying ERSA SIREGAR was killed misperceptions, misinterpretations, during fighting between and misunderstandings regarding government forces and Free political, economic, and socio- Aceh Movement (GAM) rebels cultural forces affecting relations on December 29, 2003, in between Asia and the United States. East Aceh, Indonesia. The goal of their dialogue was to Siregar and a cameraman develop suggestions as to how media were taken captive by GAM leaders can bridge such gaps in rebels last June while understanding when they write Jefferson Fellows visit Washington, D.C. reporting on the conflict about these issues. for Indonesia’s private The seminar was enhanced by the Jefferson Fellowships: Twenty-eight television station. participation of visiting fellows from journalists, representing both large Siregar participated in Malaysia and Pakistan. Consultant national news organizations and the Center’s May 2002 to the program was the Center for smaller news organizations outside Jefferson Fellowships pro- Muslim-Christian Understanding capital cities, participated in two gram. A gift of $1,000 was at Georgetown University. Jefferson Fellowship programs in given to his widow and 2003. The four-week programs three children from his provide mid-level Asian, Pacific, group of Jefferson Fellows and U.S. journalists opportunities and from friends he made to enhance their reporting by at the East-West Center. strengthening their understanding of Asian, Pacific, and U.S. cultures and issues through field study and dialogue. The Jefferson Fellowships are supported by a grant from the Freeman Foundation. Senior Journalists’ Seminar participants. Richard Baker (left), special assistant to the EWC president, and Jefferson Fellows discuss Islam in America with Amira Sonbol and Zahid Bhukari from the Center for Christian-Muslim Understanding at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.

In the spring 2003 session, nine U.S. presidential elections, policies Briefings: The EWC Media Program Asia Pacific and four U.S. journalists toward Iraq and Afghanistan, and also hosted a number of journalists focused on the theme “Local Conflict, U.S. responses to terrorism. for briefings during the year. These Global Terrorism.” The Asia Pacific Highlights of the tour were included two groups sponsored by journalists traveled to Washington, attendance at a press conference by the Korea Press Foundation and the D.C., New York City, and Omaha, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld U.S. Embassy in Seoul and one State Nebraska, while the Americans visited and at a video conference by Secretary Department group of visitors from Tokyo, Seoul, and Kuala Lumpur. For of Homeland Defense Tom Ridge; a Japan. Overall, the Media Program the Asia Pacific journalists, the spring roundtable discussion with Admiral reached nearly one hundred Asian, tour included a Memorial Day family Thomas Fargo, commander of the Pacific, and U.S. journalists with picnic in a rural Nebraska community U.S. Pacific Command; and visits programming in 2003. and, for the Americans, a 90-minute to the Department of State, United interview with Malaysian Prime Nations, American Enterprise Honored: The Asia Pacific Media Minister Mahathir Mohammed. Institute, Pew Research Center Network (APMN), based at the In the fall session, 10 Asia Pacific for People and the Press, Heritage University of California at Los and five U.S. journalists traveled Foundation, and a class on terrorism Angeles, honored the East-West together to Washington, D.C., Seoul, at the University of Texas at Austin. Center media activities with its and Hanoi to examine the theme “Institution of the Year Award for “War, Peace, and Reconstruction.” Hong Kong Journalism Innovation.” APMN founder and Highlights included a visit to the Fellowships: In September, seven columnist Thomas Plate presented Demilitarized Zone in Korea and U.S. journalists participated in a the award to President Charles E. meetings with students. two-day China seminar at the Morrison on July 31. The inscription East-West Center and a study tour states that the award “honors the Japan–United States Journalists’ to Beijing, Shenzhen, Dongguan, U.S. institution that is using its Exchange: The Japan–United States Guangzhou, and Hong Kong. news media programs so effectively Journalists’ Exchange brought six A Canadian journalist joined the to convey the important messages high-level Japanese journalists to the group in Beijing and participated we need to see, read, and hear about United States for a study tour in in the tour. The program provided in order to comprehend the common November. The program was funded opportunities for senior print and issues and opportunities of the Asia by the Nihon Shinbun Kyokai (NSK, broadcast journalists to update Pacific community.” The award was the Japan Newspaper Publishers and themselves on the current political, accompanied by a $1,000 check Editors Association), the journalists’ economic, and socio-cultural from APMN to enhance the Center’s news organizations, and the East-West situations in China and Hong Kong, media programs. Jerry Burris, editorial Center. particularly the Pearl River Delta page editor for the Honolulu Advertiser, The group visited Washington, region. The program was supported also received an award and $1,000, D.C., New York City, Honolulu, by the Better Hong Kong Foundation which he donated to the Jefferson and Austin, Texas. Themes were the and the East-West Center. Fellowship program. ■ Dennis Donahue is the EWC Media Program coordinator.

For more information on the Media Program, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/sem-mp.asp Senior print and broadcast journalists participated in the Hong Kong Journalism Fellowship program.

NORTHEAST ASIA ■ “Building an Integrated The 12th Northeast Asia ECONOMIC FORUM Transport Market for China, Japan, Economic Forum meeting, scheduled and Korea,” cosponsored by the for June in Niigata, Japan, was post- Founded in 1990, the Northeast Korea Transport Institute as part of poned due to the SARS outbreak, Asia Economic Forum is a regional a three-year collaborative project on which affected international travel. nongovernmental organization that “Building a Regional Coordinating In December, the European sponsors and facilitates research, Institution.” The conference focused Parliament hosted a meeting of the networking, and dialogue relevant to on designing institutional arrange- Forum and a group of European the economic and social developments to remove legal, regulatory, parliamentarians. The objective was ment of Northeast Asia. The Forum institutional, technical, and physical to review and support the framework is committed to promoting under- barriers to transport systems among for a Northeast Asian Community. standing and relations among the China, Japan, and Korea. Participants Sessions focused on the EU and peoples of Northeast Asia and North considered successful cases such as Northeast Asian experiences in America. Membership is extended to the creation of the European Union regional cooperation and community other interested individuals and (EU) and the liberalization of trans- building; plans for international gas institutions, through participation in port between the United States and pipelines; related geopolitics in the Forum’s annual international Canada. Northeast Asia; and a proposed conferences. The Forum’s secretariat Northeast Asian Development Bank. is at the East-West Center. ■ “Northeast Asian Economic The concluding discussion addressed The Forum organized three Integration: Prospects for a Northeast creating an interregional network of conferences in Honolulu in 2003: Asian Free-Trade Agreement,” in parliamentarians. cooperation with the Korea Institute ■ “Institutional and Policy for International Economic Policy. ■ Reforms to Enhance Corporate Lee-Jay Cho is Chairman of the The conference compared the policies Efficiency in Korea,” cosponsored Northeast Asia Economic Forum. of China, Japan, and South Korea by the Korea Development Institute. toward free-trade agreements (FTAs), This conference addressed issues the characteristics of their trade with of product market competition, each other, the proliferation and financial market pressure, shareholder rationales of regional FTAs around control, and the role of mergers and the world, and the prospects for a acquisitions as factors relating to Northeast Asian FTA. productivity performance of companies. It also focused on funda- mental market questions of concern to the whole Asia Pacific region.

For more information, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/ semeduprogram.asp?program_ID=7&Topic=Leaders%20ZZ%20Policymakers&Area=Seminars Data help Womenpreserve North, South Korea Sea Border Fuels Dispute Earth’s balance East-Westin forum exploresAsia alternatives to war against Saddam U.S., Japan Real victory in Iraq may Stillendure through ups and downs be friendship with Iran Digital divide deepens as Asia’s technology investments grow SARS moves China Promoting peaceLagging education in the month of Ramadhan toward transparency East-West Center Analysts See Positive 38 U.S. Role in Korean Crisis, Philippines

The East-West Center Office of News and Information section also EXTERNAL External Affairs is responsible for distributed 45 East-West Wire news news media and public information reports and 50 news releases, and AFFAIRS services, development and the organized 10 news conferences and East-West Center Foundation, media briefings. ■ Karen Knudsen is director of alumni relations, the arts program, New and expanded media EWC External Affairs. EWC program representatives in services included increasing annual the Asia Pacific region, briefings for briefings for Hawai‘i media from visiting officials, and community one to four and distributing a list relations and public programs. of EWC specialists to Hawai‘i media specifically for use during NEWS AND INFORMATION the Iraq War. In addition, Susan Kreifels, media services coordinator, The News and Information section accompanied the EWC Asia-Pacific serves as the liaison between the Executive Forum to Atlanta and EWC and journalists throughout Miami, arranging editorial round- the region by setting up interviews, tables at the Miami Herald and organizing media briefings and news Atlanta Journal-Constitution and conferences, and providing informa- interviews at CNN Atlanta. tion on EWC research, conferences, Center researchers were quoted publications, and analysis of current in the media on such issues as the issues through op-ed pieces, news SARS epidemic, Japanese military, releases, and the East-West Wire trade disputes, terrorism, North news service. Korea security issues, oil and gas An increasing number of news prices, maritime security, Pacific organizations throughout the United Islands development, environment, States and the Asia Pacific region are health impacts of cook stove smoke, calling upon the Center. In 2003, the economic recovery in the region, EWC and staff were cited in more and China’s economic impact. than 600 news stories and interviews EWC comments, research, and in 2003, including 31 op-ed pieces op-ed pieces appeared throughout written by EWC specialists. The Hawai‘i print and broadcast media as well as national and international

For Internet access to EWC news material:

Specialists on the Asia Pacific Region: A Guide for Journalists 2004: www.eastwestcenter.org/apic-ex.asp Coming Up Advisories: www.eastwestcenter.org/news-cp.asp EWC news releases: www.eastwestcenter.org/events-pr.asp East-West Wire reports: www.eastwestcenter.org/events-en.asp (Left to right) Mrs. Sally Miyawaki, EWC President Charles E. Morrison, Hawai‘i Governor Linda Lingle, Consul General of Japan Masatoshi Muto (standing), Dr. Genshitsu (Soshitsu XV) Sen, and Mrs. Jean Ariyoshi at the EWC annual dinner, “An International Affair.”

39 news organizations, including The EAST-WEST CENTER Annual Dinner: “An International Associated Press, Reuters, New York FOUNDATION Affair,” the East-West Center Times, CNN, Gannett News Service, Foundation’s annual dinner, was The East-West Center Foundation Agence France Presse, United Press attended by more than 700 people was established in 1982 as a private, International, Xinhua News Agency, and raised over $80,000. Held on nonprofit organization to increase National Public Radio, Wall Street July 14 at the Hilton Hawaiian private support from individuals, Journal, CNBC, International Village Coral Ballroom, the event corporations, businesses, and Herald Tribune, South China celebrated the rich traditions and foundations. Under the leadership Morning Post, Philippines Business culture of Japan. The featured speaker of co-chairs Edison H. Miyawaki World, Dow Jones Business News, was Dr. Genshitsu (Soshitsu XV) and Haigo T.H. Shen, the EWC Straits Times (Singapore) and New Sen, former grand master of the Foundation Board of Directors is Straits Times (Kuala Lumpur), Korea Urasenke chado tradition. The playing a significant role in the Herald, Jakarta Post, San Francisco East-West Center presented the Asia cultivation, solicitation, and Chronicle, Miami Herald, Washington Pacific Community Building Award stewardship of private gifts. Times, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, to Dr. Sen in recognition of his Times of India, and Mainichi Daily global promotion of the culture Contributions: The Foundation News. embraced by the Way of Tea and received $235,063 in unrestricted of world peace. Proceeds from the support in FY2003. Revenues 2003 Publications by the silent auction raised more than included general contributions, News and Information section: $12,000 to benefit East-West Center designated gifts, annual dinner student scholarships. East-West Center Annual Report 2002 proceeds, and sponsorships. Restricted revenue was $215,660, Specialists on the Asia Pacific Region: including funding by the Hawai‘i A Guide for Journalists 2004 Pacific Rim Society for the George Coming Up: monthly advisories on R. Ariyoshi Fund and EWC Arts conferences, seminars, and new Program, Jhamandas Watumull EWC publications. Fund for the Jhamandas Watumull U.S.-India Fellowship Program, and East-West Wire reports: nearly 50 contributions received for the published online during 2003. Alumni Endowment Fund. ■ Susan Kreifels is the EWC media services coordinator.

George Ariyoshi (left), former chair of the EWC Board of Governors, presents the Asia Pacific Community Building Award to Dr. Genshitsu (Soshitsu XV) Sen, former grand master of the Urasenke chado tradition. 40

Alumni Endowment Fund: As part ■ AsiaPacific Breakfast Briefings is EAST-WEST CENTER ALUMNI of the East-West Center Association’s an EWC outreach program designed Several new programs organized by 1960s Reunion, a permanent endow- to help Hawai‘i community leaders the East West Center Association ment fund was created to enable and EWC Foundation members (EWCA) and the Associates Office future generations of students to understand the changing and extend the outreach of the Center participate in the East-West Center dynamic region. Sponsored by Bank and provide networking opportunities education program. After the initial of Hawai‘i since 1995, the series in for alumni. goal of $100,000 was raised in 2003 included “Japan’s Gamble with pledges and payments, a new North Korea: What is at Stake?” Association for Asian Studies Pacific $250,000 goal was established to by EWC Fellow Sheila Smith Region (ASPAC) Conference: build the fund. and “Pacific Islanders in Hawai‘i: Attended by more than 175 partici- Potential Impacts of the New pants from the United States and Grants: A challenge grant by the Micronesian Compact Agreements” Asia, this June event featured 41 McInerny Foundation helped the by Fellow Gerard Finin. panels on a wide variety of issues. East-West Center Foundation to The conference chair was Bill strengthen its ability to increase Donor Programs and Recognition: Vanderbok, vice president of the financial support from alumni in ■ The President’s Roundtable pro- EWCA Southern California Chapter. Asia and the United States. The vides major donors with opportunities It was organized by EWCA with foundation matched all first-time to participate in discussions on the support from the Center and the gifts from EWC alumni—up to Center’s programs and key issues University of Hawai‘i. $100 per donor. A total of $17,255 related to the Asia Pacific region. was raised from 113 alumni who Roundtable presentations during Women in Leadership Workshop: had never donated to the Center 2003 included “The Future of Held in Australia in August, this before. The matching portion was Population in Asia” by Senior Fellow event focused on business issues, $8,675. Also significant was support Robert Retherford. including entrepreneurial activities, by the Atherton Family Foundation for women. Nearly 100 women for the AsiaPacificEd Program for ■ Free seminars to assist donors in leaders from Australia, Hawai‘i, and Schools. achieving their tax, estate planning, the region participated. The and charitable giving objectives were workshop chair was Amanda Ellis, Outreach: presented by Stephen H. Reese, vice president for programs on the estate planning attorney. ■ As part of the Neighbor Island EWCA Executive Board and Speaker Program, EWC President ■ Major donors are recognized national manager for women in Charles E. Morrison spoke on on the Honor Roll of Donors wall business for Westpac Banking in “Prospects for Asia Pacific in 2003” in John Burns Hall. Sydney, Australia. for a program in Hilo sponsored by ■ Gary Yoshida is the East-West Bank of Hawai‘i. Center development officer.

For more information about the East-West Center Foundation: www.eastwestcenter.org/about-se.asp For more information about the East-West Center Association: www.eastwestcenter.org/alum-ab.asp EWC Alumni Officer Gordon Ring (2nd from right) sits on a panel with alumni during the 1960s reunion.

1960s Alumni Reunion: “Making a EWCA Relations with Chapter Activities: Difference: Pioneers in Interchange East-West Center Students: ■ EWCA Media Program between East and West” was the ■ The Mentoring Program for Chapter. A professional interest theme of this November gathering, EWC students continued during chapter was established for media chaired by Ethel Ward, treasurer of the spring and fall semesters, with participants. the EWCA Hawai‘i Chapter. A total students assigned mentors from of 250 alumni and friends from ■ New Chapters. Alumni formed professionals in the Honolulu throughout the region participated new chapters in Chennai, India, and community. Since the program’s in panels, roundtables, and social Karachi, Pakistan. inception in 2002, 120 students events. have participated in the program. EWC Alumni Serving as Fundraising: East-West Center ■ The second EWCA Scholarship U.S. Ambassadors: alumni are instrumental in was provided to Nepalese student ■ Pamela Slutz, a former EWC providing support to the broad Uddhav Kumar Bhandari. grantee, was appointed ambassador range of EWCA activities. ■ The EWCA and EWCA Hawai‘i to Mongolia by President Bush and Chapter offered four $500 travel confirmed by the U.S. Senate. She grants to current students who had been serving as deputy director attended professional conferences of the American Institute in Taiwan. or carried out field research during Slutz earned her M.A. degree as an the summer. EWC participant from 1970 to 1972. ■ The EWCA Hawai‘i Chapter held two picnics for students and ■ Two other former EWC alumni. students have recently served as ambassadors: Sylvia Haye Stanfield Communication: in Brunei and David Kaeuper in the Congo. ■ During 2003, the number of alumni registered for the EWCA ■ Gordon Ring is the EWC Online Community increased to alumni officer. 1,440. ■ Members received spring and fall issues of the EWCA Associates Update newsletter. The Saigon Water Puppet Theatre drew large audiences to its performances.

ARTS PROGRAM The Saigon Water Puppet Theatre presented two performances at the Public performances, lectures, Waikiki Shell amphitheatre, demonstrations, and exhibitions cosponsored by Tim Bostock during 2003 promoted appreciation Productions. This 1,000-year-old and understanding of the rich tradition featured historical and cultural traditions of Asia, the rural Vietnamese stories, acted out Pacific, and the United States. by dozens of puppets that seemed Nearly 10,000 people, including to dance on the surface of water. numerous groups of school children, experienced EWC Arts Program “Rhythms and Arts of the visual and performing arts events. Rainforest,” a concert by four Orang Highlights included: Ulu and Iban dancers/musicians from Sarawak, Malaysia, was Performances: presented at the Center. Byungki Hwang, professor and Ancient and modern hula and Korean kayagum master and one Hawaiian music were performed in of Korea’s finest performers and the EWC’s new Friendship Circle composers, spent two weeks at the for the Center’s summer workshop Professor Byungki Hwang, a Korean Center. He presented an EWC participants and attendees at the kayagum master, spent two weeks at the concert at the University of Hawai‘i, Association for Asian Studies Pacific EWC in 2003. accompanied by drummer Woong- Region Conference. Sik Kim, and performed with the The Art of Rice Traveling Theatre, Kosong Ogwangdae, a Korean masked Honolulu Symphony Orchestra. an ensemble of 12 Asian and dance troupe, visited Honolulu at Hwang was an EWC Artist-in- American dancers, musicians, the start of its first U.S. national Residence in 1965. puppeteers, and actors, performed tour. The troupe’s activities included under EWC cosponsorship at a performance for 493 local students Rup Tung Cack, a six-member Leeward Community College and a public performance for an ensemble of Vietnamese musicians Theatre, on Oahu. The performers audience exceeding 500. Visiting presented an EWC concert that also gave lecture-demonstrations on Artists Lee Yun-Seok and Chon included folk, traditional, and their training and techniques for Qwang-Yol conducted five-week popular styles. 400 Honolulu elementary and high workshops for university and high school students. school students.

For more information, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/events-ap.asp 43

Exhibitions: “Black Ships and Samurai: Commodore Perry and the Opening “Hidden Passion: Metalwork by of Japan,” celebrating the 150th Women Artists from Korea, Japan, anniversary of Japan-U.S. relations, Taiwan, Hawai‘i” featured work by was cosponsored by the Japan- 70 artists and was guest-curated by America Institute of Management Komelia Hongja Okim. Science, the Consulate General of “Vietnam Today” featured lacquer Japan in Hawai‘i, and Massachusetts paintings and artistic photographs Institute of Technology. Artworks from Vietnam. depicted both Japanese and American nineteenth century “Arts of the Rainforest: Sarawak, views of the events. Malaysia” featured traditional and contemporary arts from Borneo. At “Yunnan: Enchanting Region of the opening, nine Iban and Orang Ethnic Diversity” was an exhibition Ulu visiting artists from Sarawak focusing on the ethnicities and performed and demonstrated their nationalities in Northwest Yunnan Sri Lankan Ambassador to the United crafts in the Gallery and for Honolulu Province, China. Guest curators States and Canada Devinda R. Subasinghe spoke at the East-West Center. school groups. were EWC alumni Sam Mitchell and Lu Yuan. “Crossings 2003: Korea/Hawai‘i” PUBLIC FORUMS was EWC’s contribution to the The Arts Program also hosted As part of its educational outreach statewide project commemorating the several visiting scholars and pre- effort, the East-West Center organizes Centennial of Korean Immigration sented arts forums for the Honolulu community forums and special to the United States. It featured community. paintings by 10 well-known modern events designed to heighten the ■ artists, seven of whom came to William Feltz is the EWC awareness of and increase knowledge Hawai‘i for the Center’s opening arts coordinator. about issues affecting the Asia Pacific reception and to present a workshop region. Public forums about regional for University of Hawai‘i art students. issues are held in collaboration with Hawai‘i-based organizations, such as the University of Hawai‘i, Pacific and Asian Affairs Council, Japan- America Society of Hawai‘i, the Society of Professional Journalists, Honolulu Community-Media Council, Hawai‘i State Department of Business Economic Development and Tourism, and various chambers of commerce. Commander of the U.S.-Pacific Command Admiral Thomas Fargo (left) attended a briefing on Asia Pacific issues by EWC researchers.

In 2003 the East-West Center FRIENDS OF THE cosponsored 32 public programs, EAST-WEST CENTER including: Complementing the Center’s ■ “East Timor: The Challenges Hawai‘i outreach effort is the of Rebuilding the World’s Newest community-based organization, Nation,” with Kirsty Sword the Friends of the East-West Center. Gusmao, first lady of East Timor. The Friends is a non-profit volunteer organization established to provide ■ “Malaysia After Mahathir,” with Madam Lu Hsieu-lien, vice president of Taiwan, received a briefing by EWC staff strong community support for the Marie T. Huhtala, U.S. ambassador during a visit to Hawai‘i. Center. It coordinates a host-family to Malaysia. program for EWC students, ■ “Trade and Commerce Update,” BRIEFINGS administers the Mary Morgan with Grant Aldonas, under secretary Hewitt Journalism Endowment, The East-West Center provides analysis for the International Trade Admin- provides volunteer assistance for of regional issues to government istration, U.S. Department of special EWC events, and sponsors officials, diplomats, journalists, Commerce. a popular community lecture series. military officers, and the general The organization also assists in ■ “Update on the Peace Process public through briefings and coordinating the student-mentoring in Sri Lanka,” with Devinda R. individual meetings with Center program by matching students with Subasinghe, Sri Lanka’s ambassador researchers and professional staff. professionals in the community. to the United States and Canada. In 2003, the East-West Center briefed state legislators, local and ■ “Changing Perceptions of America international journalists, and official in Asia,” with Thomas C. Hubbard, visitors. These included Admiral U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Thomas Fargo, commander of the South Korea; Suk Deo Muni of U.S. Pacific Command; Lu Hsieu- Jawaharlal Nehru University in New lien, vice president of Taiwan; Delhi; and Yan Xuetong of Tsinghua Nguyen Tam Chien, Vietnam’s University in Beijing. ambassador to the United States; a National People’s Congress delegation from China; Indonesian legislators; members of the Commission on Higher Education, Thailand Ministry of Education; a Chinese Central Party school delegation; and 10 U.S. ambassadors posted in the Asia Pacific region. In all, the Office of External Affairs arranged East-West Center briefings for almost 200 official visitors last year. Patricia S. Harrison, U.S. assistant secretary of state for Educational and Cultural Affairs, attended the opening sessions of the Hawai‘i International Education Week and appointed the students as “honorary ambassadors of the world.”

PUBLICATIONS The East-West Center quarterly newsletter, the Observer, reports on major talks given at the East-West Center and on current research, education programs, conferences, INTERNATIONAL Departments of State and Education seminars, and publications. EDUCATION WEEK first proclaimed International Publications produced by Education Week across the nation the Office of External Affairs are More than 400 students from in 2000. distributed to key audiences in the 15 public and private schools in The secondary school program Asia Pacific region and the United Hawai‘i took part in programs at was coordinated by the Pacific States. In 2003 such publications the East-West Center to celebrate and Asian Affairs Council and the included transcripts of the following the 4th Hawai‘i International East-West Center’s AsiaPacificEd speeches: Education Week. Program for Schools. Group 70 The elementary program was ■ “Understanding the UN: helped fund the event and members coordinated by Wo International Perspective from a Small State,” of the community, including State Center at Punahou School in by Chan Heng Chee, Singapore’s Senator Norman Sakamoto, chair of Honolulu. Patricia Harrison, ambassador to the United States, the Senate’s Education Committee, assistant secretary of state for speaking at the first East-West judged the student entries. Educational and Cultural Affairs Center Model United Nations. Kathleen Nullett, social studies at the U.S. Department of State, teacher at Kailua Intermediate ■ “The Importance of Alumni in spoke to students and appointed School, was named Hawai‘i’s Building International Relations,” them “honorary ambassadors of Global Teacher for 2004. She by Patricia Harrison, assistant the world.” and the winning secondary school secretary of state for Educational “Hawai‘i is the number one teams were recognized at a special and Cultural Affairs, U.S. state for International Education Hawai‘i legislative session. Department of State, speaking Week activities,” said Harrison, who at the EWC 1960s Alumni Reunion. is a member of the EWC Board ■ Susan Kreifels coordinates of Governors. Hawai‘i has been at ■ “Making a Difference: Pioneers International Education Week the forefront in organizing global in Interchange Between East-West activities. learning activities since the U.S. Center and West,” by Charles E. Morrison, president of the East-West Center, speaking at the EWC 1960s Alumni Reunion.

For more information, visit: www.eastwestcenter.org/stored/misc/HIEW.htm 46

EXTERNAL Outside funding from a variety of ■ $143,773 from the National sources provided support for East-West Oceanic and Atmospheric FUNDING FOR Center programs. Included were: Administration (NOAA) for EWC RESEARCH “Managing Climate Risk in the ■ $500,000 from the U.S. Pacific: A Pacific Islands Regional AND ACTIVITIES Department of State for the Integrated Science and Assessment South Pacific Islands Scholarship Program.” Principal investigator: Program. Principal investigator: Eileen Shea, climate project Terance Bigalke, director and dean coordinator, Research Program. of Education Program. ■ $114,854 from NOAA for ■ $500,000 from the U.S. “ENSO Forecasting and Department of State for the United Applications in the Pacific: States–East Timor Scholarship Supporting the Transition from Program. Principal investigator: Research to Operations.” Principal Terance Bigalke, director and dean investigator: Eileen Shea, climate of Education Program. project coordinator, Research Program. ■ $150,000 from the Henry Luce Foundation for the Southeast ■ $190,000 from the Korea Asia Fellowship Program. Principal Development Institute (KDI) for investigator: Muthiah Alagappa, the collaborative conference between director, EWC Washington. the KDI and EWC on “Institutional and Policy Reforms to Enhance ■ $51,558 from the National Corporate Efficiency in Korea.” Institutes of Health for “Innovations Principal investigator: Lee-Jay Cho, in Early Life Course Transitions.” senior adviser to the EWC president. Principal investigator: Senior Fellow Minja Choe. ■ $135,035 from the Korea Transport Institute for the project ■ $200,000 from the Ford “Building an Integrated Transport Foundation for the “Islands of market for China, Japan & Korea: Globalization” project. Principal Building a Regional Institution.” investigator: Gerard Finin, Principal investigator: Lee-Jay Cho, deputy director, Pacific Islands senior adviser to the EWC president. Development Program. 47

■ $179,662 from the National ■ $51,037 from the Japan-U.S. ■ $70,000 from the Institute Endowment for the Humanities Friendship Commission and for Global Environmental for the program on “Religion and $50,000 from the Center for Management for environmental Politics in India: Historical and Global Partnership for “Shifting research. Principal investigator: Contemporary Experiences.” Terrain: The Domestic Politics of Senior Fellow Jefferson Fox. Principal investigator: Peter the U.S. Military Presence in the Hershock, education specialist, Asia Pacific.” Principal investigator: ■ $30,000 from the Rockefeller Education Program. Fellow Sheila Smith. Brothers Fund for the project on “Spatial Information Technology ■ $109,990 from the Joint ■ $61,202 from the Ship and and Society: Ethics, Values and United Nations Programme Ocean Foundation for the Tokyo Practices.” Principal investigator: on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) for conference on “The Regime of Senior Fellow Jefferson Fox. “Develop HIV/AIDS Estimation the Exclusive Economic Zone: and Projection Methods and Issues and Responses.” Principal ■ $36,000 from the South Software, and Provide Analysis investigator: Senior Fellow Mark Pacific Applied Geoscience and Technical Support for the J. Valencia. Commission for “Tsunami Hazard Asia Pacific Region.” Principal Modeling and Tsunami Based investigator: Senior Fellow Tim ■ $159,930 from the Study—Vanuatu.” Principal Brown. Government of American Samoa investigator: Stanley Goosby, for the “American Samoa Hazard senior manager and chief scientist, ■ $25,000 from the World Mitigation Plan.” Principal Pacific Disaster Center. Health Organization for investigators: James Buika, senior “Anticipating Antiretroviral manager of the Pacific Disaster ■ $20,000 from the Center for Impacts in Thailand Using the Center, and Michael Hamnett, Global Partnership for “Civil Asian Epidemic Model.” Principal who was recently appointed Society and Political Change in investigator: Senior Fellow Tim executive director of the Research Asia.” Principal Investigator: Brown. Corporation of the University of Muthiah Alagappa, director, EWC Hawai‘i. Washington. ■ $61,395 from the Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs for ■ $75,000 from the Packard ■ $23,652 from Family Health “The Okinawa Research Initiative: Foundation for “Communications International for “Data Analysis Human Resource Development for Activities for the Asia Pacific and Modeling for Data Use and Island Securities.” Principal Alliance.” Principal investigator: Advocacy.” Principal Investigator: investigator: Fellow Sheila Smith. Sidney Westley, communications Senior Fellow Robert Retherford, specialist, Research Program. coordinator of Population and Health Studies. ■ $132,000 from the National Institutes of Health for the project on “Effects of Cooking Smoke on Health.” Principal investigator: Fellow Vinod Mishra. 2003 EAST-WEST CENTER PUBLICATIONS

Other publications are highlighted on pages 24–25. 48

Asian Security Order: Instrumental and Normative The Impact of Trade on Labor: Issues, Perspectives Features, edited by Muthiah Alagappa. Stanford: Stanford and Experiences from Developing Asia, edited by Rana Hasan University Press, 2003. Cloth; paper. 656 pp. Available at and Devashish Mitra. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science (North www.sup.org. Holland), 2003. Cloth. 308pp. Available at www.elsevier.com. More than a decade has passed since the end of the Cold Proponents of free trade routinely argue that an important War, but Asia still faces serious security challenges. Indeed, some benefit for developing countries is that it provides significant experts see Asia as a dangerous and unstable place. Alagappa economic opportunities for their assetless workers. By now, disagrees, maintaining that Asia is a far more stable, predictable, virtually all developing countries have moved toward integrating and prosperous region than it was in the post-independence themselves more closely with the international economy. To what period. This volume also takes account of the changed security extent have workers actually benefited from this integration? The environment in Asia since September 11, 2001. Unlike many area Impact of Trade on Labor attempts to piece together broad-based studies approaches, this work makes a strong case for taking evidence on the effects of trade liberalization on labor markets in regional politics and security dynamics seriously from both developing countries in general, and selected countries from theoretical and empirical approaches. developing Asia in particular. The analysis of the available evidence takes into account the recent theoretical advances in this area. Information Technology Parks of the Asia Pacific: Lessons for the Regional Digital Divide, edited by Meheroo Jussawalla Health Impacts of Indoor Air Pollution in Developing and Richard D. Taylor. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 2003. Countries, by Vinod Mishra, Kirk R. Smith, and Ravi S. Pitani. Cloth; paper. 312pp. Available online at www.mesharpe.com. Report submitted to the World Health Organization. June 2003. This study compares information technology (IT) parks in Air pollution from burning solid fuels (wood, dung, crop China, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Hawai‘i, in search residues, coal) for cooking and heating is the fourth most of strategies that policy makers can employ to reduce the Global important health risk in poor developing countries. Using data Digital Divide, advance distributional equity, and soften some of from the 2000-2001 WHO Health and Health System the negative effects of economic globalization. The book explores Responsiveness Surveys, this study examined the association the objectives of the different national IT policies and the between solid fuel use and 18 indicators of respiratory, vision, developmental status of the various IT parks, suggests "best cardiovascular, and tumor/cancer morbidity in -China, Georgia, practices" based on these cases, and considers the challenges to India, Indonesia, and Nigeria. future IT park developments. The Aceh Peace Process: Why it Failed, by Edward Aspinall and Harold Crouch. Policy Studies 1. Washington, D.C.: East-West Center Washington, 2003. 74 pp. This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the history and dynamics of Aceh’s abortive peace process conducted between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian government. After surveying the origins and progress of the negotiations, the paper examines the roles played by the main players, the problems encountered along the way, and the achievements that were registered. Eventually a return to negotiations—not necessarily with GAM alone—will be necessary. 49

ADDITIONAL WORKS BY EWC STAFF Periodic Review of Energy and Economic Developments in PUBLISHED BY OTHER PRESSES AND ORGANIZATIONS China with a Particular Emphasis on Oil and Gas, by Kang Global Positioning System: A Field Guide for the Social Wu. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy. April 2003. Sciences, by John Spencer, Brian Rizzelle, Philip Page, and John The East of Suez LNG Markets: Current and Future Vogler. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2003. Cloth; paper. Developments, by Jeffrey Brown, Tomoko Hosoe, and Kang Wu. Available at www.blackwellpublishing.com. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy. June 2003. Afghanistan’s Environment in Transition, by Ali Azimi and Energy and the Economy in China: Latest Developments David McCauley. Manila: Asian Development Bank, December and the Impact of SARS, by Kang Wu. Prepared for the U.S. 2002. Paper. Available at www.adb.org/Documents/Books/ Department of Energy. June 2003. Environments_in_Transition/AFG/default.asp. Energy and the Economy in China: Latest Developments Global Production Networks, edited by Dieter Ernst and and the Reduction of Export Tax Rebate, by Kang Wu. Linsu Kim. Special issue of Industry and Innovation 9, no. 3 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Natural (December 2002): 147-265. Abingdon, UK: Carfax Publishing Gas and Oil Import and Export Activities. October 2003. (Taylor & Francis Group). Paper. Available at www.tandf.co.uk/journals/listings/i.asp. The State of Natural Gas Data in APEC Economies, by Widhyawan Prawiraatmadja, Kang Wu, Jeffrey Brown, Tomoko Economic Effects of Liberalization: The Case of China’s Hosoe, Budiman Tamimi, Nina Poerbonegoro, and Fereidun Accession to the World Trade Organization, by Tianshu Chu. Fesharaki. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy. Center for Economic Research Discussion Paper Series #320. December 2003. Minneapolis, MN: Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, 2003. Paper. Key Players in the Asia-Pacific Oil Market, by Jeffrey Brown and Kang Wu. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy. A Vision for Economic Cooperation in East Asia: China, March 2003. Japan, and Korea, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, Yoon Hyung Kim, and Chung H. Lee. Seoul: Korea Development Institute Press, Technology and Cultural Values: On the Edge of the Third 2003. Paper. Available at www.uhpress.hawaii.edu. Millennium, edited by Peter D. Hershock, Marietta Stepaniants, and Roger T. Ames. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2003. Hindu Nationalism: What’s Religion Got to Do With It? Cloth. Available at www.uhpress.hawaii.edu. by Arun R. Swamy. Occasional Paper Series. Honolulu: Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies, March 2003. Available at Regional Economic Cooperation in Northeast Asia: www.apcss.org/Research/research_publications.html. Proceedings of the Tenth Meeting of the Northeast Asia Economic Forum, Changchun, China. Honolulu: Northeast India: Northeastern States. National Family Health Survey Asia Economic Forum, 2002. Paper. (NFHS-2), 1998-99, by T. K. Roy, Fred Arnold, Kamla Gupta, Sunita Kishor, Sumati Kulkarni, Vinod Mishra, Parveen Nangia, Regional Economic Cooperation in Northeast Asia: Robert D. Retherford, Yonah Bhutia. Mumbai, India: Proceedings of the Eleventh Meeting of the Northeast Asia International Institute for Population Sciences; Calverton, MD: Economic Forum, Anchorage, Alaska. Honolulu: Northeast MEASURE DHS+, ORC Macro, 2002. Paper. Asia Economic Forum, 2003. Paper. Population and Globalization, edited by Shigeyuki Abe, Sumner J. La Croix, and Andrew Mason. A special issue of Southeast Asian Studies 40, no. 3 (December 2002). East-West Center Publications continued from previous page

ADDITIONAL WORKS Asia-Pacific Population & Policy PUBLISHED BY THE EAST-WEST CENTER These four-page policy briefs, issued quarterly, summarize (Free PDFs are available at research on population and reproductive health for policymakers www.eastwestcenter.org/publications.) and others concerned with the Asia Pacific region.

AsiaPacific Issues No. 64 Population and Globalization, by Sumner J. La Croix, Andrew Mason, and Shigeyuki Abe. January The eight-page papers in this series illuminate issues of broad 2003. interest or significant impact. Written without jargon that would exclude nonspecialists, they report on the environment, inter- No. 66 Assessing the Effects of Population Change, national relations, domestic politics, human rights, population and Economic Growth, and Globalization on Income health, economics, trade, and other areas of critical importance. Inequality, by Jeffrey G. Williamson and Matthew Higgins. July 2003. No. 65 Coast Guards: New Forces for Regional Order and Security, by Sam Bateman. January 2003. No. 67 Child Survival and Healthcare in Developing Countries of Asia, by Sidney B. Westley. October No. 66 Living with a Climate in Transition: Pacific 2003. Communities Plan for Today and Tomorrow, by Eileen Shea. March 2003. Reports and Proceedings No. 67 Changing Korean Perceptions of the Post-Cold Republic of Palau Economic Report, by Wali M. Osman. War Era and the U.S.-ROK Alliance, by Choong April 2003. Paper. Nam Kim. April 2003. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands No. 68 HIV/AIDS in Asia, by Tim Brown. May 2003. Economic Report, by Wali M. Osman. October 2003. Paper. No. 69 The Move to Preferential Trade in the Western Guam Economic Report, by Wali M. Osman. October 2003. Pacific Rim, by John Ravenhill. June 2003. Paper. No. 71 Political Parties and Political Engineering in the Factors Affecting Sex-selective Abortion in India, by Robert Asia Pacific Region, by Benjamin Reilly. December D. Retherford and T. K. Roy. National Family Health Survey 2003. Bulletin, No. 17. Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences; Honolulu: East-West Center, 2003. Paper. Factors Affecting Sex-selective Abortion in India and 17 Major States, by Robert D. Retherford and T. K. Roy. National Family Health Survey Subject Reports, No. 21. Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences, and Honolulu: East-West Center, 2003. Paper 51

EAST-WEST CENTER WORKING PAPERS No. 63 Global Production Networks, Innovation, and Work: Why Chip and System Design in the IT Economics Series Industry are Moving to Asia, by Dieter Ernst and No. 51 Multinational Firms and the Evolution of the Boy Lüthje. November 2003. Indian Software Industry, by Suma S. Athreye. No. 64 Internationalisation of Innovation: Why is Chip January 2003. Design Moving to Asia? by Dieter Ernst. November No. 52 R&D Services and Global Production Networks: 2003. Revised 2004. A Taiwanese Perspective, by Shin-Horng Chen, No. 65 Modularity and the Organization of Meng-Chun Liu, and Hui-Tsu Shih. March 2003. International Production, by Ari Van Assche. No. 53 U.S.-India Technology Cooperation and November 2003. Capability Building: The Role of Inter-Firm Environmental Change, Vulnerability, and Governance Series Alliances in Knowledge-Based Industries, by Rakesh Basant. March 2003. No. 55 Why Did the Energy Intensity Fall in China’s No. 54 Globalization and Industrial Labor Markets in Industrial Sector in the 1990s? The Relative South Asia: Some Aspects of Adjustment in a Less Importance of Structural Change and Intensity Integrated Region, by Krishnarajapet V. Ramaswamy. Change, by ZhongXiang Zhang. January 2003. April 2003. No. 56 What Do We Know About Carbon Taxes? An No. 55 Key Players in the Asia Pacific Oil Market, by Inquiry into Their Impacts on Competitiveness Jeffrey Brown and Kang Wu. May 2003. $3.00. and Distribution of Income, by ZhongXiang Zhang and Andrea Baranzini. March 2003. No. 56 The New Mobility of Knowledge: Digital Information Systems and Global Flagship No. 57 Daily Exposure to Air Pollution in Indoor, Networks, by Dieter Ernst. June 2003. Outdoor, and In-vehicle Micro-environments: A Pilot Study in Delhi, by Raj Kumar Prasad, V. Ravi No. 57 How Sustainable Are Benefits from Global Shankar, and Sumeet Saksena. March 2003. Production Networks? Malaysia’s Upgrading Prospects in the Electronics Industry, by Dieter No. 58 Open Trade With the U.S. Without Ernst. June 2003. Compromising Canada’s Ability to Comply With Its Kyoto Target, by ZhongXiang Zhang. June 2003. No. 58 Pathways to Innovation in the Global Networks Economy: Asian Upgrading Strategies in the Pacific Islands Development Series Electronics Industry, by Dieter Ernst. June 2003. No. 16 The Amended U.S. Compacts of Free Association No. 59 Trade Reforms, Labor Regulations, and Labor- with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Demand Elasticities: Empirical Evidence from Republic of the Marshall Islands: Less Free, More India, by Rana Hasan, Devashish Mitra, and K. V. Compact, by Robert A. Underwood. September 2003. Ramaswamy. June 2003. Population and Health Series No. 60 Poverty and Economic Freedom: Evidence from Cross-Country Data, by Rana Hasan, M. G. Quibria, No. 111 Fertility in Nepal 1981-2000: Levels, Trends, and and Yangseon Kim. September 2003. Components of Change, by Robert D. Retherford No. 61 Trade and Workers: Evidence from the Philippines, and Shyam Thapa. February 2003. by Rana Hasan and Lan Chen. September 2003. No. 62 Pathways to Innovation in Asia’s Leading Electronics Exporting Countries: Drivers and Policy Implications, by Dieter Ernst. November 2003. VISITING FELLOWS

Choe, Yonhyok Howe, Brendan Muldavin, Joshua Ramaswamy, K.V. Associate Professor Assistant Professor Henry R. Luce Chair Associate Professor Dept of Political Science Graduate School of Geography and Asian Studies Indira Gandhi Institute of University College International Studies Sarah Lawrence College Development Research of South Stockholm Ewha Women’s University Bronxville, New York Mumbai, India Sweden Seoul, Korea “Factors Affecting Deforestation “Industrial Upgrading, “Corruption, Economics “Global Geopolynomic and Soil Erosion” Competitiveness and Crisis and Reform Politics Transition: Implications Global Production Networks in East Asia” for Regional Security” Nababan, Asmara in a Liberalizing Economy.” Chairperson Cordonnery, Laurence Ito, Tetsuo Institute for Research Ravenhill, Frederick John Maitre de Conferences Cabinet Counselor and Advocacy (ELSAM) Professor Faculte de Droit Office of Assistant Chief Jakarta, Indonesia School of Social and Universite du Pacifique Sud Cabinet “Report on the Political Studies Port Vila, Vanuatu Cabinet Secretariat East Timor Trials” University of Edinburgh “International Tokyo, Japan Edinburgh, United Kingdom Environmental Law” “Research on Emission Nadjib, Alai “Post-Crisis Restructuring Trading Systems of Greenhouse Project Officer in the Korean Auto Industry” Dalton, Russell Gases and/or Air Pollutants” Lakpesdam Nu Professor Institute for Human Resources Reilly, Benjamin Center for the Study Larmour, Edward & Development Research Fellow of Democracy Senior Lecturer Tebet, Jakarta National Centre for University of California, Irvine National Centre for “Islamic Fundamentalism Development Studies Irvine, California Development Studies and Women” Australia National University “Public Opinion Toward Australia National University Canberra, Australia Democracy and Markets Canberra, Australia Naya, Seiji “Internal Conflict and Regional in East Asia” “Foreign Flowers: Power, Professor Security in the Asia Pacific” Institutions and a Policy Economics Department Faure, Guy Transfer in the Pacific Islands” University of Hawai‘i Syed, Aslam Senior Research Fellow Honolulu, Hawai‘i Visiting Professor Institute of Southeast Asian Martinez, Patricia “Economic Development Humboldt University Studies Senior Research Fellow and Growth in the Berlin, Germany French National Center Asia-Europe Institute Asia-Pacific Region” “Historical Background for Scientific Research University of Malaya of Education in Pakistan: Lyon, France Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Prusa, Thomas Traditional Islamic Education “The Role of Japan in the “From Discourse to Dissent? Professor Imparted in the Madrassas and Greater Mekong Subregion” Theorizing the Construction Department of Economics the Official School System” of Women in Postcolonial Islam: Rutgers University Hasyim, Syafiq Malaysia” New Brunswick, New Jersey Internal Director “Implications of the Rahima Foundation Morimoto, Hideka Rise of Administered Protection” Passar Minggu, Indonesia Director, Planning Section “Mulism Politics Minister’s Secretariat Ethics in Indonesia: Ministry of the Environment A Study of Political Behavior Tokyo, Japan Among Muslim Parties” “Institutional Arrangements for Further Development of Environmental Policies: Case Studies in Japan and the USA” VISITING SCHOLARS

Aggarwal, Vinod Jackson, Jr., Earl Mizuno, Takaaki Stover, Eric Director Associate Professor of Literature Deputy Opinion Editor Director, Adjunct Professor Berkeley APEC Study Center University of California, Asahi Shimbun Human Rights Center University of California, Santa Cruz Tokyo, Japan University of California, Berkeley Santa Cruz, California “Regional Security and Berkeley Berkeley, California “Japanese Cinema U.S./Japan Relations Berkeley, California “Origins, Evolution, and the from 1950’s to Present” in the Aftermath of 9/11” “Justice and Social Implications of Bilateral Trade Reconstruction Agreements in the Asia Pacific.” Keith, Ron Powell, Philip in the Aftermath of Professor and Head Associate Clinical Professor Mass Violence and Chang, Tou-Chuang Department of Political Science Kelley School of Business Human Trafficking Assistant Professor University of Calgary Indiana University and Forced Labor” Dept of Geography Calgary, Alberta Canada Indianapolis, Indiana National University “New Crime in the PRC: Public “Quantifying the Net Benefits of Taylor, Richard of Singapore Order Versus Human Rights” Australia’s Economic Integration Professor Singapore with the South Pacific” Pennsylvania State University “Challenges of Kravdal, Oystein University Park, Pennsylvania Regional Tourism” Professor of Demography Richard, Camille “Communications and Department of Economics Rangeland Management Development Issues in the Chen, Li-chun University of Oslo Specialist Asia Pacific Region” Associate Professor Oslo, Norway International Centre for Faculty of Economics “Influence of Education Integrated Mountain Tomori, Hiroshi Yamaguchi University and Women’s Autonomy Development Dept of Law and Economics Yamaguchi City, Japan and Fertility and Mortality GPO Box 3226 Okinawa University “The Emission Trading and in Developing Countries” Kathmandu, Nepal Naha, Okinawa Integration of the Voluntary “Course Preparation for Program “Sustainable and Approach to the Legal System in Luther, Norman at International Centre Endogenous Development Europe: A Lesson for Taiwan” Retired College Faculty for Integrated Mountain of the East Asia Economy: Underwood, Washington Development” The Case Study of Singapore” Ewel, John “Analysis on Effects of Maternal Director, Research Biologist and Child Health Programs on Riley, Nancy Tsuya, Noriko Institute of Pacific Islands Infant and Child Mortality Associate Professor Professor Forestry Levels and Trends in Nepal.” Dept of Sociology Faculty of Economics Honolulu, Hawai‘i and Anthropology Keio University “Forest Restoration and Invasive Luthje, Boy Bowdoin College Tokyo, Japan Species in the Pacific Islands Senior Researcher Brunswick, Maine “Marriage, Work and Southeast Asia” Insitut fur Sozialforschung “Monograph on and Family Life in Frankfurt, Germany Northeast China” Comparative Perspective: Gardner, Robert “Electronics Contract Japan, South Korea Visiting Associate Professor Manufacturing and Shinn, James and the U.S.” Department of Sociology Its Impact on Low-Cost Lecturer Bowdoin College Locations in Southeast Asia Princeton University White, Lynn Townsend Brunswick, Maine and Eastern Europe” Princeton, New Jersey Professor “Assisting with “Politcs of Woodrow Wilson School, Population Reports” Miyagi, Kazuhiro Corporate Governance” Politics Department Associate Professor Princeton University Gregory, Paul Faculty of Economics and Smith, Herbert Princeton, New Jersey Professor Business Administration Professor of Sociology “Links between Economic Booms Department of Economics University of Kitakyushu Population Studies Center and Subsequent Changes in University of Houston Kitakyushu, Japan University of Pennsylvania Local Political Structures” Houston, Texas “Economic Development Philadelphia, Pennsylvania “Comparisons of European, and Technological Trajectories: “Empowerment of Women Asian, and Anglo Saxon A Comparative Study and Demographic Change Economic Models” of Asia-Pacific Economics” in Pakistan” FY 2003 EAST-WEST CENTER PARTICIPANT AWARDS BY COUNTRY

Professional Associates Non- Visiting Workshop/Conf/Sem Degree Fellows Student Affiliates Degree Fellows EWC Field Interns Doctoral Master's Bachelor's Doctoral Master's Bachelor's Students Total

Southeast Asia Burma 1 1 1 4 7 Cambodia 1 5 4 1 2 1 2 16 East Timor 8 5 13 Indonesia 10 40 8 1 5 15 3 82 Lao P.D.R. 1 1 2 Malaysia 1 10 4 3 1 19 Philippines 2 16 5 1 4 3 31 Singapore 1 5 2 2 10 Thailand 9 2 6 4 5 2 6 34 Vietnam 3 1 16 1 21 Subtotal 15 89 26 1 20 52 5 6 2 19 235

East Asia China Mainland 5 18 5 2 8 7 4 7 67 123 Taiwan 2 7 2 1 2 3 17 Hong Kong 1 1 1 1 4 Japan 15 26 1 3 9 8 5 6 4 77 Korea, Dem Rep 1 1 Korea, Republic of 8 33 2 1 2 4 2 3 2 57 Mongolia 1 2 1 2 6 Russia 1 1 2 Subtotal 30 88 12 6 22 22 14 17 76 287

South Asia Bangladesh 6 1 2 2 1 12 Bhutan 11 India 2 17 2 2 1 1 1 2 28 Nepal 2 2 3 1 2 10 Pakistan 8 1 1 10 Sri Lanka 1 1 2 Subtotal 2 34 4 2 6 5 2 2 6 63 55

Professional Associates Non- Visiting Workshop/Conf/Sem Degree Fellows Student Affiliates Degree Fellows EWC Field Interns Doctoral Master's Bachelor's Doctoral Master's Bachelor's Students Total

Pacific Region American Samoa 1 1 Australia 2 13 6 21 Cook Islands 1 1 2 Fed St of Micronesia 2 1 3 Fiji 2 1 3 French Polynesia 1 1 Guam 1 1 Kiribati 1 1 2 Marshall Islands 1 1 New Zealand 2 1 3 Papua New Guinea 3 1 4 Samoa 2 2 1 1 6 Solomon Islands 2 5 7 Tonga 2 1 1 3 2 1 10 Tuvalu 1 1 Vanuatu 1 1 1 3 Subtotal 2 27 6 1 3 12 13 2 3 69

United States 43 347 26 15 13 31 4 13 73 565

Other 9 38 3 3 1 2 2 12 70

TOTAL 101 623 77 28 65 124 18 28 36 189 1,289 EAST-WEST CENTER ASSOCIATION CHAPTER LEADERS

EAST ASIA Taipei Manila Faisalabad Yu-Jen Kao Alex B. Brillantes, Jr. Muhammad Ibrahim Beijing (TDI 73) (ICC 80, RSI 85-86) (OG 77-81) Shi Xu Legislator Director Agricultural Chemist (Soils) (COM 94-95) Center for Local and Ayub Agricultural Communication Liaison: Senior Liaison Officer & Chief, Regional Governance Research Institute Frank L. Hung Foreign Experts Office University of the Philippines Xinhua News Agency (ISI 65-67) Karachi Chairman Singapore Durre Shameem Rafi Harvard Management Hong Kong Kirpal Singh (CLI 78) Services, Inc. Glenn Shive (EAPI 90-92, ENV 93-96) Director Director Tokyo Associate Professor English Language Program The Hong Kong–America Singapore Management Pakistan American Yoshio Suda Center Ltd. University Cultural Center The Chinese University (ISI 63-65) of Hong Kong Lecturer Yogyakarta Kathmandu Shukutoku College Ida Bagus Mantra Shankar Sharma Kansai (Osaka/Kyoto) (PI 72-76, 77, 78, 85, 89; OG 92) (OG 79-83, RSI 83-86) Mineo Suenobu SOUTHEAST ASIA Assistant Dean Member (CLI 75-76) Center for Population National Planning Commission Professor & Policy Studies Bali Communication Liaison: Kobe University of Commerce Gadjah Mada University A. A. Gde Muninjaya Nirendra Dhoj Maske Okinawa (ICC 84-86, POP 94) (ISI 66-68) Choko Takayama Director SOUTH ASIA Senior Geologist, Retired (ISI/ITI 62-64) Department of Public Health FM 21 Broadcasting Station Udayana University Chennai Lahore Asif Saleem Pemanda Monappa Belliappa Bangkok (TDI 71-73, FI 77, OG 90) Seoul (RSI 78) Naris Chaiyasoot Managing Director Ho-Jin Kim President (PI 78-83, 85) Industrial & Chemical (CI 74-78) Pemanda Monappa Foundation Professor Rector Engineers Limited Korea University Thammasat University Colombo Mumbai S.B. Bandusena Communication Liaison: Jakarta Ananthanarayanan Seshan (EAPI 83) Kwang-ho Meng Sarlito Sarwono (ISI 62-64) United States–Sri Lanka (PI 74, 79-83) (PI 79 & 90, OG 90 & 92) Consultant Fulbright Commission Department of Professor Preventive Medicine University of Indonesia Communication Liaison: New Delhi The Catholic University Plnr. W.A. Siriwardena Mala Kapur Shandardass of Korea Kuala Lumpur (POP 94) Moh. Saleh Ghazali Dhaka Chairman (OG 68-71) M. Afsaruddin Development, Welfare Executive Director/Adviser (PI 74) and Research Foundation Bangunan Bank Kemajuan Department of Sociology Dhaka University Communication Liaison: Shaheen Khan (IEDP 92) Cultural Specialist The American Center U.S. Embassy–Dhaka 57

PACIFIC UNITED STATES Seattle, Washington LIAISONS Kevin Kawamoto, Co-Chair Pago Pago Chicago (OG 89-92) Georgia Tafea Fa’auma Seui Pamela Drymiller David E. Jones (OG 79-84, PP 92, ASSOC 99) (ISI 66-67) Dr. Soon Beng Yeap, Co-Chair (ASDP 95-96, 98) Dept. of Education Reading Specialist (CUL 88-92, ET 93, 95) Assistant Professor American Samoa Government Office of Accountability Starbucks Coffee Company Department of Philosophy Chicago Public Schools Kennesaw State College Port Moresby Southern California Margaret Obi Florida Claire Langham Ho Chi Minh City School of Humanities and (Joint UHAA/EWCA) (ISI 63-64) Tam Quang Truong Social Sciences Edward Schwerin Core Adjunct Professor (RSCH 99) University of Papua New Guinea (ASDP 99, 00) University of Redlands Researcher Director Institute of Tropical Biology Suva Interdisciplinary Studies Washington, D.C. James McMaster Dept. of Political Science Anny Wong Phnom Penh (PIDP 89) Florida Atlantic University (EDUC 91-96, ASSOC 96-97, Sedara Kim Director 98, REP 97-98, ET 98-99, (ENV 95-96) Pacific Institute of Management Hawai‘i EWSem 00) and Development Carl Hefner Political Scientist Pohnpei University of the South Pacific (ICC 79-84, ASDP 97) RAND Tania Moses Assistant Professor (ET 93-97) Sydney Kapiolani Community College CONSTITUENT CHAPTERS Laura Ramos Rarotonga (EDUC 94-96) New York (Greater Area) William Wigmore Market/Product Development Bill Armbruster Asia Pacific Leadership (EDUC 95-96) Manager (OG 71-73) Program Ministry of Agriculture Softix Pty Ltd Associate Editor Ing Phansavath Journal of Commerce (APLP 02-03) Vientiane Wellington Program Assistant Hongkham Souvannavong John Gilbert Northern California East-West Center (EDUC 93-95) (EAPI 79, 82, 83, 84, 94) JoAnn Craig President & Manager (CLI 1983) Asian Studies Development Managing Director Environmental Management Professor Program Lanexang Exim Company Ltd. & Public Policy Consultants International Relations Joseph Overton Department (PE 91, ASDP 93-00) San Francisco State University Instructor Dept. of Social Studies Kapiolani Community College

Jefferson Fellows/ Media Chapter Susan Kriefels (ICC 85, COM 92) Assistant to the President East-West Center 2003 2003 EAST-WEST FRIENDS OF THE CENTER ASSOCIATION EAST-WEST EXECUTIVE BOARD CENTER BOARD

Chair Board Members Ex-Officio Members President Poh Kok Kian Fusako Baba Amefil R. Agbayani Susan Yim Managing Director Professor Director of Student Equity, Mingway Employment Agency Asia University Excellence, and Diversity Vice President SDI Tokyo, Japan Office of the Vice President Kem Lowry, Jr. Selangor, Malaysia Lawrence C. Foster for Student Affairs University of Hawai’i Professor Secretary President at Manoa The William S. Richardson Honolulu, Hawai‘i Sarah K. Vann Daniel Berman School of Law Education Consultant Honolulu, Hawai‘i The Honorable Treasurer Laie, Hawai‘i Seiko Furuhashi Senen C. Bacani President Kenji Sumida Associate Professor Vice President Ultrex Management & Hakuho Women’s College for Development (U.S.A.) Investment Corporation Board of Directors Kyoto, Japan Metro Manila, Philippines Marivic Dar Chance Gusukuma Patricia W. Buckman Executive Vice President Producer EWCA Hawai‘i Kenneth Chong AXA Advisors JN Productions, Inc. Chapter Honolulu, Hawai‘i Stu Glauberman Honolulu, Hawai‘i Representative Vice President Yu-Jen Kao Carl Hefner Fumiko Mori Halloran for Programs Legislator Assistant Professor Corinne Jonsson Amanda Ellis Taipei, Taiwan Kapiolani Community College Karen Knudsen Honolulu, Hawai‘i Head of Women’s Markets John N. Hawkins Caroline A. Matano-Yang Westpac Banking Corporation Professor Student Liaison Sydney, Australia University of California David McClain at Los Angeles Eric Hanson Chhany Sak-Humphry Vice President Los Angeles, California EWCPA for Chapters Ananthanarayanan Seshan Traverse City, Michigan Charles Salmon Tsue Asami Ostermann Economic Consultant East-West Center Trudy Schandler-Wong Translator/Interpreter Mumbai, India Larry E. Smith Translation Services Gordon Ring Elmhurst, Illinois William Vanderbok Alumni Officer Terrina Wong Retired Professor Associates Office Ann Wright Secretary/Treasurer Woodland Hills, California Noreen Tanouye Suzan Harada Loretta Pang Surapone Virulak Assistant Alumni Officer Administrator Professor Dean Associates Office Kapiolani Community College Chulalongkorn University Mary Okihara Honolulu, Hawai‘i Bangkok, Thailand Secretary Robert Worthington Associates Office Cook Islands Honorary Consul Honolulu, Hawai‘i EAST-WEST CENTER FOUNDATION 2003 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Co-Chairs Miriam Hellreich Jean E. Rolles President Assistant Corporate Secretary Edison H. Miyawaki Speech and Pathology Associates Vice President, Chairman, President & CEO Kailua, Hawai‘i Community Relations Family Health, Inc. Outrigger Enterprises, Inc. Co-Owner Gerald J. Keir Honolulu, Hawai‘i Cincinnati Bengals Executive Vice President for Honolulu, Hawai‘i Corporate Communication Joichi Saito First Hawaiian Bank Chairman Emeritus Haigo T. H. Shen Honolulu, Hawai‘i Central Pacific Bank Honolulu, Hawai‘i Honolulu, Hawai‘i Mahn-Je Kim Former Deputy Prime Minister Puongpun Sananikone Directors & Member of the President National Assembly PacMar, Inc. Cynthia J. C. Ai Seoul, Republic of Korea Honolulu, Hawai‘i San Francisco, California Christopher T. Kobayashi Donna A. Tanoue Joan M. Bickson Attorney At Law Vice Chairman of Honolulu, Hawai‘i Kobayashi, Sugita & Goda Investment Services Group Honolulu, Hawai‘i Bank of Hawaii Kenneth F. Brown Honolulu, Hawai‘i Chairman of the Board Daniel B. T. Lau Mauna Lani Resort, Inc. Chairman of the Board Ratan N. Tata Honolulu, Hawai‘i Finance Factors, Ltd. Chairman Honolulu, Hawai‘i Tata Industries Limited Albert C. Chang Mumbai, India President Peter C. Lewis Eastern Sea, Inc. Vice President, Administration Lawrence K. W. Tseu, DDS San Francisco, California and Corporate Secretary Honolulu, Hawai‘i Hawaiian Electric Industries, Eddie Flores, Jr. Inc. Gulab Watumull President Honolulu, Hawai‘i President L & L Drive-Inn Watumull Brothers, Ltd. Honolulu, Hawai‘i Philip H. Loughlin, III Honolulu, Hawai‘i Weston, Massachusetts Mark H. Fukunaga Adm. R. J. “Zap” Zlatoper, Chairman of the Board & CEO Ruth N. Ono USN (Ret.) Servco Pacific, Inc. Emeritus Vice President Trustee Honolulu, Hawai‘i The Queens Health System The Estate of James Campbell Emeritus Regent Kapolei, Hawai‘i John N. Hawkins University of Hawai‘i Director Honolulu, Hawai‘i Center for International EWCA Representative Development Education G. Markus Polivka University of California President Marivic G. Dar at Los Angeles Monarch Insurance Services Regional Executive Vice President Los Angeles, California Honolulu, Hawai‘i AXA Advisors, LLC Honolulu, Hawai‘i Ihakara Puketapu Director Tu Tangata, Ltd. Wellington, New Zealand SUPPORTING THE EAST-WEST CENTER

East-West Center Foundation Listed are the gifts received between

60 October 1, 2002, and September 30, 2003.

President’s Council Princeton Brooke Foundation Melga T. Gendrano Caroline Oda ($25,000 and above) Jean E. Rolles Halekulani Corporation Alfred & Ruth Ono Anonymous Dr. Genshitsu (Soshitsu XV) Hawai‘i Kimono Cultural Robert C. Oshiro The Hawai‘i Pacific Rim Society Sen - Urasenke Foundation Foundation Loretta O. Q. Pang of Hawai‘i Dr. & Mrs. Johnson Lau Hawaii National Bank Peter & Daisy Pee Mr. & Mrs. Haigo T. H. Shen Dr. & Mrs. Edison H. Miyawaki Hawaii Prince Hotel Waikiki Dave & Kathleen Pellegrin & Golf Club Ambassador Persis Hawaii Foundation President Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. ($1,000 – $4,999) Dr. Ross Prizzia ($10,000 – $24,999) Miriam & Philip Hellreich The Rev. Abraham Kahu Gordon & Milly Ring Elizabeth Moore Bullard Akaka Ministries Robert Hewett Joichi & Yoko Saito Philip H. Loughlin, III Foundation Honda Foundation, Paul Honda Yasuhiko Saito Dr. Genshitsu (Soshitsu XV) Governor & Mrs. George R. The Honolulu Advertiser Sen - Chado Urasenke Ariyoshi Dr. Chhany B. Sak-Humphry Tankokai, Inc. Honsador Lumber Corporation AXA Advisors, LLC Ambassador Charles B. Yasu & Bongza Hosomatsu Dr. Lawrence K. W. Tseu Fusako Baba Salmon, Jr. Island Insurance Co., Ltd. Jhamandas Watumull Fund Senen & Yolanda Bacani Puongpun & Thanh Lo Peter Jennings Sananikone Richard W. Baker Statesman Hisatake & Akiko Jimbo Sachiko Seino ($5,000 – $9,999) James M. Bedore Lawrence M. Johnson Servco Foundation Benji Bennington Amy Agbayani Michikazu Kaneda Ghulam Shirazi Joan M. Bickson Cynthia J. C. Ai Janet Matsuda Kanja Larry E. Smith Frank Boas Lyn Flanigan Anzai Theodore N. Kaplan Itsuko & Mitsuaki Suzuki Kenneth F. Brown Bank of Hawaii Kosho Katsura Ambassador Raymond R. Tai The Estate of James Campbell Elizabeth & Dan Berman The A.C. Kobayashi Family Linda Chu Takayama Karen Hubenthal Chappell Central Pacific Bank Foundation, Inc. Kanko Teruya Wallace K. Chappell First Hawaiian Bank Eiji Kobayashi Tin Myaing Thein & Jack John N. Hawkins Uhn-Kyung Choi James S. Kometani, Inc., Reynolds Realtors Hilton Hawaiian Village Christopher, Smith & Lorraine Lorretta Jablonski Associates, LLC Michiko Usui Kornhauser Tobin Peter Shigehiko Iizuka City Bank Family Ricardo D. Trimillos International Association of Kosasa Family Fund East-West Center Alumni Richard L. Collins Etsuko Tsuji Chapter of Malaysia Communications Pacific, Inc. Roland & Kitty Lagareta University of Hawai‘i College Itoen (USA), Inc. Richard H. Cox Chhom-Reak “Therry” Thong of Business Administration Lambert Teresita Chan Kopka Flora Atherton Crichton University of Hawai‘i Edgar Folk Lambert III Foundation Gary & Bach-Mai Larsen Marivic G. Dar Florence M. Lau Urasenke Tankokai Hilo Sumi Y. Makey Kazuko Demura Fujio Miyasato, M.D. Association McInerny Foundation Alice G. Dewey Yoshinori Murakami Sarah K. Vann Monarch Insurance Services, Inc. Dr. & Mrs. William M. H. Ethel Alikpala Ward Dung Robert T. Nakasone The Morningside Foundation Indru & Gulab Watumull Durrant-Media Five Seiji & Jane Naya Dr. & Mrs. Charles E. Morrison General Fred C. Weyand David W. Faust Yoshio Niho Tsue A. & Gerald A. Ostermann Mimi Beng Poh Yoshikawa Mary C. Forestieri Noguchi & Associates, Inc. Mary Jo Rossi Furgal 61

Counselor Margaret Barlow Glenna Eshleman Andrew & Jennie In ($500 – $999) Dennis E. Barton Phil & Jaynie Estermann Kazuhisa Inoue Anonymous Mary L. W. Baskett Zenaida Estrada Institute of Southeast Asian AFSCME Local 928, AFL-CIO Hendro Basuki Kyoko & Thomas Fadio Studies Jim Buika Carl B. Becker Prof. Harold Farwell International Furusato, Inc. Bernardino G. Cagauan, Jr. Dr. Yukiko N. Bedford William Feltz Lorraine Isaacs Lee-Jay & Eun-Ja Cho David S. Bell Jr., Ph.D. Gerard A. Finin Haruko Ishida Mary Jo Freshley Mark Borthwick Sonya Finley Mr. & Mrs. Eiichiro Ishikawa Ellen Gokcan Tim Bostock Eddie & Elaine Flores Ralph Izard Hawai‘i Government Employees Elizabeth Buck Kathy Foley Sarah Jackson-Han Association (HGEA) Larry L. Burmeister Foodland Super Market, Ltd. Dale R. Johnson David Kaeuper Toyoko V. Busby Sumako Forbes Elisa W. Johnston Akemi Kurokawa Bill Callahan Dr. Galen W. Fox David Jones Peter C. Lewis Caryl J. & Leslie K. Campbell Jefferson Fox Meheroo Jussawalla, Ph.D. Robin U. Loomis Michael S. Carl Mr. & Mrs. Robert M. Fujimoto Irene & Richard Kaichi Wesley T. Park Ralph R. Carvalho Carol E. Fullerton Hiroshi Kakazu PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP Chado Urasenke Maui Dokokai Catherine M. Gallagher Annie M. Kaneshiro A. Terry Rambo & Patma Edna H. Kano Vityakon Rambo Dr. Jerry C. L. Chang Reynaldo P. Garay Nobuo Katagiri Robert & Ursula Retherford Dr. & Mrs. Donald F. B. Char Gaye Glaser Yasushi Katashima Vicki L. Shambaugh Ellen Chen Florence K. Goto Taeko Kato Eileen Shea Jiajian Chen, Ph.D. Carleen Gumapac Tsuyoshi Kato Cho Soon Suh Doris & Wilbert Ching Chance I. Gusukuma Yuichi Kato Watanabe Ing Kawashima & Larry and Beatrice Ching The Honorable Helene H. Hale Komeiji, LLP Foundation Jeanne M. Hamasaki Mitsuo Katoh Minja & Yong-Ho Choe Young-Hie Han Kent & Elizabeth Keith Diplomat Alan G. & Joan M. Choi Kristina Y. Kekuewa ($100 – $499) Yutaka Harada Paul Clark Capt. & Mrs. Lawrence W. Anonymous Ann Hartman & David Messer Scott Clarke Kelley Ethel M. Akagi Norie Hata David & Susan Clements Angela Kay Kepler Dr. Noboru Akagi Adm. Ronald J. Hays, Jean F. Cornuelle USN (Ret.) Professor & Mrs. Harry Kersey Jeffrey Akaka, M.D. Ken & Hyla Cushner Susan L. Heftel-Liquido Marilu Khudari Mary Louise Jeffrey Akaka Frank & Kitty Damon Tina Hernandez Wha Jin Kim, Ph.D. Takako Akashi Gordon & Sue Damon Teruo & Florence Himoto Yoko Kimura Florence Anbe Tom Davenport Tim Hoffman Margaret J. King, Ph.D. Gladys C. Aoki William Theodore deBary Kazuaki & Katsuko Hojo Marshal Kingsbury Mr. William R. Armbruster Mendl W. Djunaidy Elsie Honda Laurence V. Kirkpatrick & David Asanuma Richard S. Ahn Mr. & Mrs. Dennis D. Donahue Shigeo Hone Mr. & Mrs. Man Kwong Au Greg & Karen Knudsen Ray T. Donahue H. Brett Humphreys Thein Aung Nancy N. Koike Dr. Martha Anne Dow Mr. Aziz Husain Gale Awaya McCallum Mildred & Richard Kosaki Marie & Steven Ebesu Teruhisa Ichihara Supporting the East-West Center

62 continued from previous page

Susan C. Kreifels Laura M. Miho Elaine M. Pospishil Tomiko Takai Scott Kroeker Audrey A. Minei The Queen’s Health Systems Lucille T. Takase Rene Kubo Noriko Mishina Walter Y. Quijano Reiko Takeda Dr. Nobuo Kumamoto Choichi Miyagi Siegfried Ramler Shigeatsu Taki Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth R. Charlotte & Roy Miyamoto E. Bruce Reynolds Terpsi K. Tan, Ph.D. Kupchak Jeni Miyasaki Paul A. Rodell Shigeyo Tanaka June S. Kuramoto Sumi Miyauchi Mel & June Sakaba Pamela S. Tauchi-Nishi Avrum D. Lank Eitaro Mohri Mr. & Mrs. Robert K. Sakai William M. Taylor Daniel B. T. Lau Mara Montelibano Masaro Sakashita John & Donna Thomas Richard K. Y. Lau, Agent Tomiko Mori Peter H. Schall, Honorary Vy Ton Dr. Irving Lazar Dr. Benjamin N. Muego Consulate of the Federal Shigeo & Kazuko Tonoike Republic of Germany Patricia M. H. Chan Sumako K. Murakami Jun-ichiro Tsutsumi Carl Schwartz Robert & Pamela Lee Yoko Murakami Roxanne & Billy Tunoa Teruko Sekimizu Sang Hyop Lee & Yangseon Kim Kay H. Murata Hisashi Ujiie Dr. Alice Seok-Hoon Seng Robert G. Lees Douglas P. Murray University of Hawai‘i A. Seshan Dr. Cheung Shing Leung Yoshiko O. Nagao College of Nursing Kevin R. Shaney Esq. Nancy Lewis & Mike Herb Michiye Nakamoto Glenn van Zutphen Santosh D. Sharma, M.D. Howard Liljestrand, M.D. Nobuko Nakamoto Donna C. Videtich Lavonne M. Shea Ruth Limtiaco Helen K. Nakano Lynne C. Waihee Anees A. Sheikh, Ph.D. Chun Ting Lin Joan M. Natalie Shiro Wajima Sherrilyn K.O. Shephard Prof. Yuan-lin Lin The Ninash Foundation The Honorable Xiaojing Lynette Shi Raymond L. S. Wang Nicanor J. Liquido Myrna M. Nip Kazuko Shibata Aiko Watanabe Suzanne Brown Little Sue S. Nishiguchi Masajiro Shimamura Shizue Watanabe K. J. Luke Foundation Guy Nissy Eiko Shimizu Hideko Watanabe Mr. & Mrs. John C. Lynd Kikuko Nobusawa Edward J. Shultz Wei Ke Macy’s West Wendy A. Nohara Toufiq & Ulrike Siddiqi Lynn & Barbara-Sue White Linda G. Martin Mr. & Mrs. Clinton Y. Nonaka Anahita Thanawalla Sidhwa Dennis L. Wilcox, Ph.D. Andrew & Janet Mason Kazuo Okamura G. William Skinner John H. Williams Michael & Judy Masters Betty M. Okubo Kim Small Robert & Betty Wo Fujio & Amy M. Matsuda Steve & Gigi Olive Professor Kenichi Matsui Doris (Dee) Smyser Ms. Arlyne G. de los Santos Capt. Victor S. Olshansky, Wollen Patricia & Maurice Matsunaga U.S. Army Sprint Hawaii Alvin & Trudy Wong Yoko Matsuzaki A. Victor Ordonez Susan E. Stahl Patrick & Carol Wong Georgia McCauley Rebecca Sanchez Ovitt A. F. Sukowatey Terrina & Michael Wong Patricia McDonald-Scott Aspy P. Palia Jerilyn Sumida Ann Wright Meg McGowan Martha H. Palit Mr. & Mrs. Dening Sun Kang Wu Thomas H. Mesner Ngudup Paljor Terry Surles Milt & LaVerne Yamada Mr. & Mrs. Robert R. Midkiff Mr. & Mrs. Rodney M. K. Pang Christine K. Sutow Dr. Yoshio Yamada Jayne F. Miho Susan J. Pharr Sharon N. Suzuki B. Jeane Yamamoto Karen Porteus Phyllis Tabusa 63

James T. Yamamoto Charles & Bonnie Courtney Dr. Howard M. Leichter Darlene Spadavecchia Susumu & Kiiko Yamamoto Dr. Helen A. Cox Edna A. Leonard Jessica Stowell, Ed.D. Beatrice T. Yamasaki Robert R. Craft Richard H. Leonard Noreen S. Tanouye Hironobu Yanagida Rolanse Crisafulli Arthur Lisciandro Helen & Jan Ting Caroline Matano Yang Elsie Cunningham Timothy F. Little Bruce W. Tripp Zijin Yang Alexander Cutrules Ramon Lopez-Reyes Dr. & Mrs. Nai K. Tsao Hideaki Yasuda Betty Dodds Ella Lum John E. Van Sant Kayoko Yazawa Mila Donato-Gavieres John B. Lum Brent L. Watanabe Yee Siew-Pun Vilath Douangphoumy Ms. Magdalena V. Manzo Norma C. Wilson Susan Yim & John Griffin Carolyn Eguchi Nirendra D. Maske Mr. William M. Wise, III Gary H. Yoshida Julien Farland Leonard E. Mason Iris Y. Wong Jitsuri Yoshida Deanna M. Fernandez Carol Matsuda Robert C. Wood Saichiro Yoshimura Virginia O. Fine Masakazu & Nancy Matsumoto Theodore Woodin Marjorie M. Yoshioka Adeline A. Fleming Dr. James & Dr. Elizabeth Cynthia S. Yamane Dr. William Zanella Carol F. Fujita McCutcheon Glenn T. Yamashita Robert G. Zumwinkle Helen M. Garrett, Ph.D. Dr. Dragan Milivojevic Bernard H. Zandstra Robert D. Geise Claire Muranaka Sheila Zuehlke Colleague Marilyn M. Goldstein Edwin M. Nakasone ($99 and below) Harold S. Guetzkow Dr. Xavier J. Nampiaparampil Anonymous Amit Gupta William L. & Nenita A. Ninde Gifts In Memoriam Dr. & Mrs. Paul W. Adams Dave Hallstein Kenneth Y. Nishihara Yoshimi Ando In Memory of Stephanie Handa Raymond W. & Bonnie D. Carol A. Arakawa Olson Charles & Annie Char Penelope L. F. Higa Richard E. Ball, Ph.D. Catherine & Sandra Osaki Aileen Char Kyoko Hijirida Ademar Bechtold Diane Oshiro Donald F. B. Char, M.D. Martha Allshouse Hull Roger S. Bellinger Kathleen U. Paet Marjorie Eng Sandra L. Hyde, Ph.D. Dr. Edward J. Bentz, Jr. Eveline Grapens Piersma Walter F. Char, M.D. Cynthia A. Josayma Jan Berris Gerald & Olive Poliks Vernon Char, Esq. James & Jane Kamaka Marion R. Boultbee James H. Proctor, Jr. Charlotte Wakatsuki Jean Kawachika Daniel B. Boylan Morita Rapoza In Memory of Linda & Robert Kawasaki Mary Elizabeth Hennes Brown Mary Frances Huth Robey Dr. John Hendrickson Christopher T. Keaveney Capt. William M. Carpenter, Alan D. Romberg Sumi Y. Makey Thao Khamoui USN (Ret.) Marilyn Rowell Mary-Ann Filotas Kim In Memory of Andrew Cassel Nancy M. Sakamoto Jo-Ann T. Kok Anton Hilman Robert C. Causton Marilyn P. Santos Sumiye E. Konoshima Vicki L. Shambaugh Hong Mou Chen Maureen Sato Dr. Phooi-Ching Lai Stuart H. Coleman George W. Shardlow, Ph.D. In Memory of Karen Lam Dr. M. Thomas Cooper Kathleen Shizumura Herbert Segerman Douglas K. Lamerson Simon John Corocoto Barry D. Solomon Alice & Arthur Fink Marie Lane EAST-WEST CENTER EAST-WEST INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF GOVERNORS CENTER ADVISORY AND OFFICERS—2003 PROGRAM PANEL 2003 DIRECTORS

Board Chair Ratan N. Tata Nancy Davis Lewis Chair Roland Lagareta Chairman Director of Studies Jusuf Wanandi Tata Industries Limited Chairman, Supervisory Board Client Service Associate Mumbai, India Centre for Strategic Morgan Stanley Elizabeth Buck and International Studies Honolulu, Hawai‘i The Honorable Director Jakarta, Indonesia Tun Daim Zainuddin Education Program Board Vice Chair Member of Parliament Effective 1/1/04 The Honorable Miriam Hellreich Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Terance W. Bigalke Thomas S. Foley President Ex-Officio Members Director and Dean Akin Gump Strauss Hauer Speech and Pathology Associates Education Program & Feld, LLP Kailua, Hawai‘i The Honorable Washington, D.C. Linda Lingle Karen Knudsen Members Governor The Honorable Director State of Hawai‘i Carla A. Hills Lyn F. Anzai Office of External Affairs Honolulu, Hawai‘i Chairman and CEO Executive Director Hills & Company Hawai‘i State Bar Association The Honorable Sitiveni Halapua Washington, D.C. Honolulu, Hawai‘i Patricia S. Harrison Director Assistant Secretary of State Joan M. Bickson Pacific Islands Development The Honorable for Educational Honolulu, Hawai‘i Program Sandra J. Kristoff & Cultural Affairs Senior Vice President Albert C. Chang U.S. Department of State New York Life International President Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. Eastern Sea, Inc. Evan S. Dobelle San Francisco, California President Timothy Ong Teck Mong Eddie Flores, Jr. University of Hawai‘i National Insurance Company, President Honolulu, Hawai‘i Berhad L & L Drive-Inn Brunei Darussalam Honolulu, Hawai‘i Representative Tai-Young Lee Daniel Berman President (for EWCA) PTC International Education Consultant Baltimore, Maryland Laie, Hawai‘i The Honorable Patricia F. Saiki OFFICERS Honolulu, Hawai‘i Il SaKong President Chairman and Charles E. Morrison Chief Executive Officer Institute for Global Economics Treasurer & Director of Seoul, Korea Administration Genshitsu (Soshitsu XV) Ricky Kubota Sen, Ph.D. Assistant Treasurer & Urasenke Tradition of Tea Controller Kyoto, Japan Clinton Nonaka Corporate Secretary Carleen Gumapac Published by the East-West Center Office of External Affairs 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96848-1601 Telephone: (808) 944-7111 Fax: (808) 944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: www.EastWestCenter.org

A supplement to this report contains additional information on East-West Center participants and finances. The supplement is available from the Office of External Affairs. East-West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96848-1601 Telephone: (808) 944-7111 Fax: (808) 944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: www.EastWestCenter.org