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Quarterly Bulletin of The Ornithological Society of New Zealand Volume 7, Number Seven :January l 958 NOTORNIS In continuation of New Zealand Bird Notes BULLETIN OP THE ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF NEW ZBALAND (Incorporated) Registered with the G.P.O., Wellington, as a Magazine Edited by R. B. SIBSON, King's College, Auckland S.E.7 Annual Subscription, 10/- (Juniors, 5/-); Endowment Membership, Cl; Life Membership, E10 (for members over thirty years of age). OFFICERS, 1957 - 58 President - MR P. C. BULL, Lower Hutt. North Island Vice-President - MR E. G. TURBOTT, Christchurcb South Island Vice-President - MRS L. E. WALKER, Dunedin Editor- MR R. B. SIBSON, King's College, Auckland S.E.7 Treasurer - MR H. R. McKENZIE, North Road, Clevedon Secretary - MR G. R. WILLIAMS, Wildlife Division, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington MRS 0. SANSOM, Invercargill; DR R. A. FALLA, Wellington; MR J. C. DAVENPORT, Auckland Contents of Volume 7, Number 7 : January 1958 Some Notes on Muttonbirding in the North Island- W. J. Phillipps 189 Classified Summarised Notes .................................... 191 Annual Locality Reports for Firth of Thames and Manukau Harbour 201 Obituary: W. R. B. Oliver ....................................205 Short Notes mentioning: S.I. Pied Oystercatcher, White-faced Heron, Spotted Shag, Barn Owl, Spur-winged Plover, Crested Grebe, 'Red- legged ' Herons, Myna in !;.I., Bush-hawk, Weka ................ 206 Review8 .................................................... 2 11 Notices. XIIth International Ornithological Congress ............ 212 Nest Records Scherne Publications for sale Donations NOTORNI S VOLUME SEVEN NUMBER SEVEN : JANUARY NINETEEN FIFTY-EIGHT SOME NOTES ON MUTTONBIRDIING IN THE NORTH ISLAND By W. 1. PHILLIPPS During the period 1919- 1924 odd notes were collected on the occurrence of muttonbirds breeding on Mount Pihanga not far from Lake Rotoaira. -
Indicative Coverage of Tourism Locations Under the Mobile Black Spot Fund
Indicative coverage of tourism locations under the Mobile Black Spot Fund Tourism location Region Cape Reinga Northland Glinks Gully Northland Kaeo Northland Maunganui Bluff Northland Ninety Mile Beach Northland Omamari Northland Spirits Bay Northland Takahue Northland Tane Mahuta - Waipoua Forest Northland Urupukapuka Island Northland Utakura: Twin Coast Cycle Trail Northland Wairere Boulders Northland Waitiki Landing Northland Bethells Beach Auckland Aotea Waikato Coromandel Coastal Walkway Waikato Entrances/exits to Pureora Forest Waikato Glen Murray Waikato Marokopa Waikato Mokau Waikato Nikau Cave Waikato Port Charles Waikato Waingaro Waikato Waitawheta Track Waikato Adrenalin Forest Bay of Plenty Bay of Plenty Kaingaroa Forest Bay of Plenty Lake Tarawera Bay of Plenty Maraehako Retreat/Maraehako Bay Bay of Plenty Te Kaha Bay of Plenty Te Wairoa (Buried Village) Bay of Plenty TECT Park (Adrenalin Forest) Bay of Plenty Waitangi (Rotorua) Bay of Plenty Whanarua Bay Bay of Plenty Strathmore Taranaki Tongaporutu Taranaki Blackhead Hawke's Bay Kairakau Beach Hawke's Bay Tutira Hawke's Bay Waihua Hawke's Bay Waipatiki Beach Hawke's Bay Entrances/exits to The Timber Trail Manawatu-Wanganui Owhango Manawatu-Wanganui Pongaroa Manawatu-Wanganui Raurimu Manawatu-Wanganui Cape Palliser Wellington Makara Wellington Cable Bay Nelson Page 1 of 3 Kenepuru Head Marlborough Okiwi Bay Marlborough Blue Lake/ Lake Rotoroa Tasman Cape Farewell Tasman Entrances/exits to Heaphy Track Tasman Lake Rotoroa Tasman Maruia Falls Tasman Totaranui Beach and campsite -
Susceptibility of Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras to Global Extinction
CHAPTER FOUR Susceptibility of Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras to Global Extinction Iain C. Field,*,†,1 Mark G. Meekan,†,2 Rik C. Buckworth,‡ and Corey J. A. Bradshaw§,} Contents 1. Introduction 277 1.1. Aims 280 2. Chondrichthyan Life History 281 2.1. Niche breadth 281 2.2. Age and growth 282 2.3. Reproduction and survival 283 3. Past and Present Threats 284 3.1. Fishing 284 3.2. Beach meshing 305 3.3. Habitat loss 306 3.4. Pollution and non-indigenous species 306 4. Chondrichthyan Extinction Risk 308 4.1. Drivers of threat risk in chondrichthyans and teleosts 309 4.2. Global distribution of threatened chondrichthyan taxa 310 4.3. Ecological, life history and human-relationship attributes 313 4.4. Threat risk analysis 317 4.5. Modelling results 320 4.6. Relative threat risk of chondrichthyans and teleosts 326 5. Implications of Chondrichthyan Species Loss on Ecosystem Structure, Function and Stability 328 5.1. Ecosystem roles of predators 328 * School for Environmental Research, Institute of Advanced Studies, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia { Australian Institute of Marine Science, Casuarina MC, Northern Territory 0811, Australia { Fisheries, Northern Territory Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries and Mines, Darwin, Northern Territory 0801, Australia } The Environment Institute and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia } South Australian Research and Development Institute, Henley Beach, South Australia 5022, Australia 1 Present address: Graduate School of the Environment, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia 2 Present address: Australian Institute of Marine Science, University of Western Australia Ocean Sciences Institute (MO96), Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 56 # 2009 Elsevier Ltd. -
Evolutionary Genomics of a Plastic Life History Trait: Galaxias Maculatus Amphidromous and Resident Populations
EVOLUTIONARY GENOMICS OF A PLASTIC LIFE HISTORY TRAIT: GALAXIAS MACULATUS AMPHIDROMOUS AND RESIDENT POPULATIONS by María Lisette Delgado Aquije Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2021 Dalhousie University is located in Mi'kma'ki, the ancestral and unceded territory of the Mi'kmaq. We are all Treaty people. © Copyright by María Lisette Delgado Aquije, 2021 I dedicate this work to my parents, María and José, my brothers JR and Eduardo for their unconditional love and support and for always encouraging me to pursue my dreams, and to my grandparents Victoria, Estela, Jesús, and Pepe whose example of perseverance and hard work allowed me to reach this point. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................... ix ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... xii LIST OF ABBREVIATION USED ................................................................................ xiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................ xv CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 1.1 Galaxias maculatus .................................................................................................. -
Rediscovering the Species in Community-Wide Predictive Modeling
Ecological Applications, 16(4), 2006, pp. 1449–1460 Ó 2006 by the the Ecological Society of America REDISCOVERING THE SPECIES IN COMMUNITY-WIDE PREDICTIVE MODELING 1,3 2 2 JULIAN D. OLDEN, MICHAEL K. JOY, AND RUSSELL G. DEATH 1Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 680 N. Park Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 USA 2Institute of Natural Resources–Ecology, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand Abstract. Broadening the scope of conservation efforts to protect entire communities provides several advantages over the current species-specific focus, yet ecologists have been hampered by the fact that predictive modeling of multiple species is not directly amenable to traditional statistical approaches. Perhaps the greatest hurdle in community-wide modeling is that communities are composed of both co-occurring groups of species and species arranged independently along environmental gradients. Therefore, commonly used ‘‘short-cut’’ methods such as the modeling of so-called ‘‘assemblage types’’ are problematic. Our study demonstrates the utility of a multiresponse artificial neural network (MANN) to model entire community membership in an integrative yet species-specific manner. We compare MANN to two traditional approaches used to predict community composition: (1) a species-by-species approach using logistic regression analysis (LOG) and (2) a ‘‘classification-then-modeling’’ approach in which sites are classified into assemblage ‘‘types’’ (here we used two-way indicator species analysis and multiple discriminant analysis [MDA]). For freshwater fish assemblages of the North Island, New Zealand, we found that the MANN outperformed all other methods for predicting community composition based on multiscaled descriptors of the environment. -
Haast Regional Walks Brochure
Mäori first settled here at least 800 years ago, the sea, Haast Visitor Centre Introduction coast and navigable rivers providing main points of access. Mäori settlement and activity was centred around Information on the Te Wähipounamu - South West New The Haast area is more than a collection of small gathering, carving and trading precious jade, known as Zealand World Heritage Area, other lands administered by settlements near the main highway or along the road to pounamu (greenstone). Jackson Bay Okahu. It is a diverse region, stretching the Department of Conservation, tracks, accommodation European settlement was attempted at Jackson Bay Okahu from Knights Point to the Cascade Valley and inland to the and advice on recreational opportunities in the Haast area during the 1870s. The pioneers’ attempt to “tame” the forest-lined Haast Pass. The area offers a wide variety of can be obtained from the Haast Visitor Centre at Haast landscape was largely unsuccessful but their efforts left scenery, chances to view wildlife and many recreational (situated on the corner of SH6 and the Jackson Bay Road). a tradition of South Westland residents as being tough, opportunities. Hut tickets, hunting permits, maps, conservation souvenirs resilient and independent. and publications can also be obtained from the visitor The region is famous for it’s dramatic coastline - the This brochure should help visitors find their way around the centre. EFTPOS is available. sweeping curves of beaches, the rugged cliff tops, and Haast area. Displays at the Department of Conservation’s the striking rock formations at Knights Point south of Lake Haast Visitor Centre and at other sites within the World Moeraki. -
Franz Josef Glacier Township
Mt. Tasman Mt. Cook FRANZ JOSEF IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS www.glaciercountry.co.nz EMERGENCY Dial 111 POLICE (Franz Josef) 752 0044 D Franz Josef Health Clinic 752 0700 GLACIER TOWNSHIP Glacier The Visitor Centre at Franz Josef is open 7 days. I After hours information is available at the front I I entrance of the Visitor Centre/DOC offi ce. H Times given are from the start of track and are approximate I 1 A A. GLACIER VALLEY WALK 1 1 hour 20 mins return following the Waiho riverbed 2 20 G B to the glacier terminal. Please heed all signs & barriers. 14 B. SENTINEL ROCK WALK Condon Street 21 C 3 15 24 23 20 mins return. A steady climb for views of the glacier. 5 4 Cron Street 16 C. DOUGLAS WALK/PETERS POOL 25 22 43 42 12 26 20 mins return to Peter’s Pool for a fantastic 13 9 6 31 GLACIER E refl ective view up the glacier valley. 1 hour loop. 11 7 17 30 27 45 44 10 9 8 Street Cowan 29 28 ACCESS ROAD F D. ROBERTS POINT TRACK 18 33 32 Franz Josef 5 hours return. Climb via a rocky track and 35 33 State Highway 6 J Glacier Lake Wallace St Wallace 34 19 Wombat swingbridges to a high viewpoint above glacier. 40 37 36 Bus township to E. LAKE WOMBAT TRACK 41 39 38 Stop glacier carpark 40 State Highway 6 1 hour 30mins return. Easy forest walk to small refl ective pond. 46 is 5 km 2 hour F. -
Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe
Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Lara Ibrahim, M.Sc. aus Mazeraat Assaf, Libanon Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Andreas Schäffer Prof. Dr. Christoph Schäfers Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 30. Juli 2015 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar Erklärung Ich versichere, dass ich diese Doktorarbeit selbständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Weiterhin versichere ich, die aus benutzten Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht zu haben. Lara Ibrahim Aachen, am 18 März 2015 Zusammenfassung Die Zulassung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft verlangt unter anderem eine Abschätzung des Risikos für Organismen in der Umwelt, die nicht Ziel der Anwendung sind. Unvertretbare Auswirkungen auf den Naturhalt sollen vermieden werden. Die ökologische Risikoanalyse stellt die dafür benötigten Informationen durch eine Abschätzung der Exposition der Organismen und der sich daraus ergebenden Effekte bereit. Die Effektabschätzung beruht dabei hauptsächlich auf standardisierten ökotoxikologischen Tests im Labor mit wenigen, oft nicht einheimischen Stellvertreterarten. In diesen Tests werden z. B. Effekte auf das Überleben, das Wachstum und/oder die Reproduktion von Fischen bei verschiedenen Konzentrationen der Testsubstanz gemessen und Endpunkte wie die LC50 (Lethal Concentrations for 50%) oder eine NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration, z. B. für Wachstum oder Reproduktionsparameter) abgeleitet. Für Fische und Wirbeltiere im Allgemeinen beziehen sich die spezifischen Schutzziele auf das Überleben von Individuen und die Abundanz und Biomasse von Populationen. -
Invasive Salmonids and Lake Order Interact in the Decline of Puye Grande Galaxias Platei in Western Patagonia Lakes
Ecological Applications, 22(3), 2012, pp. 828–842 Ó 2012 by the Ecological Society of America Invasive salmonids and lake order interact in the decline of puye grande Galaxias platei in western Patagonia lakes 1 CRISTIAN CORREA AND ANDREW P. HENDRY Redpath Museum, Department of Biology, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6 Canada Abstract. Salmonid fishes, native to the northern hemisphere, have become naturalized in many austral countries and appear linked to the decline of native fishes, particularly galaxiids. However, a lack of baseline information and the potential for confounding anthropogenic stressors have led to uncertainty regarding the association between salmonid invasions and galaxiid declines, especially in lakes, as these have been much less studied than streams. We surveyed 25 lakes in the Ayse´n region of Chilean Patagonia, including both uninvaded and salmonid-invaded lakes. Abundance indices (AI) of Galaxias platei and salmonids (Salmo trutta and Oncorhynchus mykiss) were calculated using capture-per-unit-effort data from gillnets, minnow traps, and electrofishing. We also measured additional environmental variables, including deforestation, lake morphometrics, altitude, and hydrological position (i.e., lake order). An information-theoretic approach to explaining the AI of G. platei revealed that by far the strongest effect was a negative association with the AI of salmonids. Lake order was also important, and using structural equation modeling, we show that this is an indirect effect naturally constraining the salmonid invasion success in Patagonia. Supporting this conclusion, an analysis of an independent data set from 106 mountain lakes in western Canada showed that introduced salmonids are indeed less successful in low-order lakes. -
Life History Analysis of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) from Lakes Mapourika and Paringa, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand, by Otolith Microchemistry
ISSN 2463-6029 (Print) ISSN 2350-3432 (Online) Life history analysis of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from lakes Mapourika and Paringa, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand, by otolith microchemistry 2013 ERI report number 24 Client report prepared for West Coast Fish and Game Council By Brendan J. Hicks and Ray Tana Environmental Research Institute Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105 Hamilton 3240, New Zealand 2 Cover photo: URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/18244/chinook-salmon Department of Conservation, Reference: 10046741, photograph by R. T. Hutchinson Source: Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand Cite report as: Hicks, BJ and R Tana. 2013. Life history analysis of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from lakes Mapourika and Paringa, West Coast, South Island, NZ, by otolith microchemistry. Environmental Research Institute Report No. 24. Client report prepared for Client report prepared for West Coast Fish and Game Council. Environmental Research Institute, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Waikato, Hamilton. 14pp. Reviewed by: Approved for release by Conrad Pilditch John Tyrrell Professor Business Manager School of Science Environmental Research Institute University of Waikato University of Waikato 1 Executive summary Otolith microchemistry is an established technique for determining fish migrations between the sea and freshwater. The aim of our study was to determine life history patterns of chinook salmon collected from rivers and lake tributaries along the West Coast of the South Island, New Zealand using otolith microchemistry. Specifically, we compared relative concentrations of barium and strontium in salmon otoliths as a proxy of fresh and seawater migration and related this to individual fish ages. -
Overview of the Impacts of Introduced Salmonids on Australian Native Fauna
OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACTS OF INTRODUCED SALMONIDS ON AUSTRALIAN NATIVE FAUNA by P. L. Cadwallader prepared for the Australian Nature Conservation Agency 1996 ~~ AUSTRALIA,,) Overview of the Impacts of Introduced Salmonids on Australian Native Fauna by P L Cadwallader The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Commonwealth Government, the Minister for the Environment or the Director of National Parks and Wildlife. ISBN 0 642 21380 1 Published May 1996 © Copyright The Director of National Parks and Wildlife Australian Nature Conservation Agency GPO Box 636 Canberra ACT 2601 Design and art production by BPD Graphic Associates, Canberra Cover illustration by Karina Hansen McInnes CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SUMMARY 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 3 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. SPECIES OF SALMONIDAE IN AUSTRALIA 7 2.1 Brown trout 7 2.2 Rainbow trout 8 2.3 Brook trout 9 2.4 Atlantic salmon 9 2.5 Chinook salmon 10 2.6 Summary of present status of salmonids in Australia 11 3. REVIEW OF STUDIES ON THE IMPACTS OF SALMONIDS 13 3.1 Studies on or relating to distributions of salmonids and native fish 13 Grey (1929) Whitley (1935) Williams (1964) Fish (1966) Frankenberg (1966, 1969) Renowden (1968) Andrews (1976) Knott et at. (1976) Cadwallader (1979) Jackson and Williams (1980) Jackson and Davies (1983) Koehn (1986) Jones et al. (1990) Lintermans and Rutzou (1990) Minns (1990) Sanger and F ulton (1991) Sloane and French (1991) Shirley (1991) Townsend and Growl (1991) Hamr (1992) Ault and White (1994) McIntosh et al. (1994) Other Observations and Comments 3.2 Studies Undertaken During the Invasion of New Areas by Salmonids 21 Tilzey (1976) Raadik (1993) Gloss and Lake (in prep) 3.3 Experimental Introduction study 23 Fletcher (1978) 3.4 Feeding Studies, Including Analysis of Dietary Overlap and Competition, and Predation 25 Introductory Comments Morrissy (1967) Cadwallader (1975) Jackson (1978) Cadwallader and Eden (1981,_ 1982) Sagar and Eldon (1983) Glova (1990) Glova and Sagar (1991) Kusabs and Swales (1991) Crowl et at. -
Trout and Char of Central and Southern Europe and Northern Africa
12 Trout and Char of Central and Southern Europe and Northern Africa Javier Lobón-Cerviá, Manu Esteve, Patrick Berrebi, Antonino Duchi, Massimo Lorenzoni, Kyle A. Young Introduction !e area of central and southern Europe, the Mediterranean, and North Africa spans a wide range of climates from dry deserts to wet forests and temperate maritime to high alpine. !e geologic diversity, glacial history, and long human history of the region have interacted with broad climatic gradients to shape the historical and cur- rent phylogeography of the region’s native trout and char. !e current distributions and abundances of native species are determined in large part by their fundamental niches (i.e., clean, cold water with high dissolved oxygen). Brown Trout Salmo trutta are relatively common and widespread in the northern and mountainous areas of the region but occur in isolated headwater populations in the warmer southern areas of the region. !ese southern areas provided glacial refugia for salmonids and today har- bor much of the region’s phylogenetic diversity. Despite relatively narrow ecologi- cal requirements in terms of water quality, native and invasive trout and char occur throughout the region’s rivers, lakes, estuaries, and coastal waters. Despite having only a single widely recognized native trout species, the region’s range of environments has produced a remarkable diversity of life histories ranging from dwarf, stunted, short and long-lived, small- and large-sized, stream-resident, lake-resident, fluvial potamo- dromous, adfluvial potamodromous, and anadromous (see Chapter 7). Only one trout and one char are native to the region, Brown Trout and Alpine Char Salvelinus umbla.