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České Názvy Živočichů V. Ryby a Rybovití Obratlovci (Pisces)

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České Názvy Živočichů V. Ryby a Rybovití Obratlovci (Pisces) ČESKÉ NÁZVY ŽIVOČICHŮ V. RYBY A RYBOVITÍ OBRATLOVCI (PISCES) 7. PAPRSKOPLOUTVÍ (ACTINOPTERYGII) KOSTNATÍ (NEOPTERYGII) [ROPUšnicotvařÍ (ScorpaenifORmES) – OSTNOPLOUTVÍ (PERCIfORmES) – PERCOIdEI] LUBOmÍR HANEL, JIřÍ PLÍšTIL, JINdřICH NOVÁK Ryby_7.indd 1 9.11.2011 13:52:18 Studie byla vydána za finanční podpory ministerstva kultury ČR (výzkumný záměr mK ČR 00002327201) České názvy živočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces). Paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) Kostnatí (Neopterygii) [Ropušnicotvaří (Scorpaeniformes) – ostnoplout- ví (Perciformes) - Percoidei]. 7. Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. Autoři: Prof. RNdr. Lubomír Hanel, CSc. (fakulta životního prostředí, Katedra ekolo- gie, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, Kamýcká 129, Praha 6 – Suchdol, 165 21), Jiří Plíštil (Trávník 1236, Rychnov nad Kněžnou, 516 01), RNdr. Jindřich Novák, Ph.d. (Česká inspekce životního prostředí, Na Břehu 267, Praha 9, 190 00) Editor řady: RNdr. Miloš Anděra, CSc. Vědecký redaktor: RNdr. Miloš Anděra, CSc. Recenzenti: doc. Ing. Stanislav Lusk, CSc., RNdr. Jan Andreska, Ph.d. Počítačová úprava textu: Vladimír Vyskočil – KORšACH Tisk: PBtisk Příbram 1. vydání Náklad 350 výtisků © 2011 Národní muzeum ISBN 978-80-7036-317-1 Kresba na obálce: Jiří Plíštil (štítník z čeledi Triglidae) Ryby_7.indd 2 9.11.2011 13:52:18 OBSAH: ROPUŠNICOTVAŘÍ – SCORPAENIFORMES . 9 Letuchovití (DactylopteridAE) . 9 ROPUšnicovití (ScorpaenidAE) . 9 Oválkovití (CaracanthidAE) . 16 SAmetovcovití (AploactinidAE) . 17 Vlajkovkovití (PataecidAE) . 17 RUdíkovití (GnathanacanthidAE) . 17 Rypáčkovcovití (CONGIOPOdIdAE) . 17 Štítníkovití (TRIGLIdAE) . 18 BRňákovití (PERISTEdIIdAE) . 20 placatkovití (BEmBRIdAE) . 21 zPLOšTělcovití (PlatycephalidAE) . 21 plochohlavcovití (HOPLICHTHYIdAE) . 22 CHmurnatkovití (ANOPLOPOmatidAE) . 22 Hřebeníkovití (HExagrammIdAE) . 22 holohlavovití (NORmANICHTHYIdAE) . 23 vrankovcovití (RHAmphocottidAE) . 23 ploutvíkovití (EREUNIIdAE) . 23 vrankovití (CottidAE) . 23 HOLOměnkovití (COmEPHORIdAE) . 27 pavrankovití (AbyssocottidAE) . 27 špičatičkovití (HEmITRIPTERIdAE) . 27 broníkovití (AGONIdAE) . 28 tlustohlavcovití (PsychrolutidAE) . 28 velkohlavcovití (BathylutichthyidAE) . 29 hranáčovití (CYCLOPERIdAE) . 29 terčovkovití (LiparidAE) . 30 OSTNOPLOUTVÍ – PERCIFORMES . 35 Robalovití (CentropomIdAE) . 35 okouníčkovití (AmbassidAE) . 36 latesovití (LatidAE) . 37 mOřčákovití (MoronidAE) . 37 3 Ryby_7.indd 3 9.11.2011 13:52:18 paokounovití (PERCICHTHYIdAE) . 37 perciliovití (PERCILIIdAE) . 38 kanicovkovití (AcropomatidAE) . 38 okaticovití (SYmPHYSANOdONTIdAE) . 38 mnohopilákovití (PolyprionidAE) . 38 kanicovití (SERRANIdAE) . 38 ropušicovití (CentrogenyidAE) . 47 hlavotrnovití (OstracoberycidAE) . 47 plochonosovití (CALLANTHIdAE) . 47 sapínovcovití (PSEUdochromIdAE) . 47 kaníckovití (GRAmmatidAE) . 50 trnovkovití (PLESIOPIdAE) . 50 štíhlounkovití (NotograptidAE) . 50 STUdnařovití (OpistogathidAE) . 50 kotějkovití (dINOPERCIdAE) . 51 OSmipruhovití (BANJOSIdAE) . 51 okounkovití (CENTRARCHIdAE) . 51 okounovití (PERCIdAE) . 52 OČAřovití (PriacanthidAE) . 56 parmovcovití (APOGONIdAE) . 56 JEždíkovcovití (SillaginidAE) . 62 štíhlicovití (MallacanthidAE) . 62 Bělivkovití (LactariidAE) . 63 štikulenkovití (dINOLESTIdAE) . 63 žravcovití (SCOmbropidAE) . 63 LUfarovití (POmatomIdAE) . 63 kohoutovcovití (NEmatistiidAE) . 63 zlakovití (CoryphaenidAE) . 63 kranasovcovití (RachycentridAE) . 63 štítovcovití (ECHENEIdAE) . 63 kranasovití (CARANGIdAE) . 64 měsícovcovití (mENIdAE) . 66 PLOšákovití (LeiognathidAE) . 66 PRAžmovití (BRAmIdAE) . 67 4 Ryby_7.indd 4 9.11.2011 13:52:18 placulinkovití (CARISTIIdAE) . 68 BEzzubkovití (EmmELICHTHYIdAE) . 68 CHňapalovití (LutjanidAE) . 68 CHňapálkovití (CAESIONIdAE) . 70 PILOHřbetcovití (LobotidAE) . 70 OSTNUšíčkovití (GERREIdAE) . 70 chrochtalovití (HAEmULIdAE) . 71 špičatníkovití (NEmIPTERIdAE) . 74 pichulovití (INERmIIdAE) . 75 cejnovkovití (LETHRINIdAE) . 75 mOřanovití (SparidAE) . 75 Smuhovkovití (CentracanthidAE) . 78 Smuhovcovití (PolynemIdAE) . 78 Smuhovití (SCIAENIdAE) . 79 parmicovití (mULLIdAE) . 83 metaříkovití (PEmPHERIdAE) . 85 perlovcovití (GlaucosomatidAE) . 85 POBřEžníkovití (LeptobramIdAE) . 85 BEztrníkovití (BathyclupeidAE) . 85 okatcovití (mONOdactylidAE) . 85 STříkounovití (TOxotidAE) . 85 kahavajovití (ARRIPIdAE) . 86 dOmbovití (dISTICHIIdAE) . 86 TLOUšťovkovití (KYPHOSIdAE) . 86 lesklecovití (DrepaneidAE) . 87 klipkovití (ChaetodONTIdAE) . 87 POmcovití (POmacanthidAE) . 89 TRNOHřbetovití (ENOPLOSIdAE) . 91 kostlivkovití (PentacerotidAE) . 91 ostnáčovití (NANdIdAE) . 91 ostnáčovití (PolycentridAE) . 91 bručounovití (TERAPONTIdAE) . 91 praporkovcovití (KUHLIIdAE) . 92 HRANOzubovití (OplegnathidAE) . 93 5 Ryby_7.indd 5 9.11.2011 13:52:18 šTětičkovcovití (CIRRHITIdAE) . 93 chironemovití (ChironemIdAE) . 93 mRAmorovkovití (APLOdactylidAE) . 93 morvongovití (CHEILOdactylidAE) . 93 trumpetníkovití (LatridAE) . 94 gospicovití (CEPOLIdAE) . 94 Ryby_7.indd 6 9.11.2011 13:52:19 Úvod Sedmý díl edice Českého názvosloví živočichů věnovaný rybám obsahuje řád ropušni- cotvarých (Scorpaeniformes) a část řádu ostnoploutvých (Perciformes, podřád Percoidei) dle NelsoNa (2006), zachováno bylo i pořadí jednotlivých čeledí. Tento díl obsahuje celkem 107 čeledí (26 z řádu ropušnicotvarých a 81 z řádu ostnoploutvých) zahrnujících dohromady 4918 druhů. Taxonomie jednotlivých druhů vychází především z kombinace pramenů Froeseho & Paulyho (2011) a eschmeyera & Frickeho (2011). Systém použitý v této publikaci odpovídá monografii NelsoNa (2006). způsob zařazování druhů do přehledu, princip používání českých názvů a českých i vědeckých synonym a transkripce autorů popisů jsou obdobné jako v předchozích dílech (haNel & Novák 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2009). Poddruhy považujeme za problematickou taxonomickou jednotku, takže pro účely této publikace jsou všechny poddruhy kvalifikovány jako druhy. NelsoN (2006) do čeledi Nandidae řadí rody Pristolepis, Badis, Nandus, v čeledi Polycentridae rody Polycentrus, Monocirrhus, Afronandus, Polycentropsis. S odkazem na některé další prameny uvádí, že současné zařazení rodů v uvedených čeledích je pro- vizorní, a proto i námi uvedené české názvosloví nelze považovat za stabilní. S ohledem na již zavedené české názvy ponecháváme pro obě čeledi název ostnáčovití a pro všechny uvedené rody český název ostnáč. Rod Parabembras je řazen do čeledi Bembridae v souladu s NelsoNem (2006). Některými autory akceptované čeledi Apistidae, Sebastidae, Setarchidae a Tetrarogidae jsou v soula- du se systémem NelsoNa (2006) zařazeny v této monografii jako podčeledi v rámci čeledi Scorpaenidae. druh Eschmeyer nexus je zařazen do čeledi Aploactinidae (viz Nelson 2006). za cenné připomínky k textu, doplňky a upozornění na chyby a nepřesnosti děkujeme RNdr. Jaroslavu Hofmannovi. Naše upřímné poděkování patří Vladimíru Vyskočilovi z DTP KORšACH za pečivé provedení počítačových úprav celého textu. doufáme, že i tento díl názvosloví bude široce využíván stejně jako díly předcházející nejen odbornou veřejností, ale i dalšími zájemci o světovou rybí faunu. autoři 7 Ryby_7.indd 7 9.11.2011 13:52:19 Ryby_7.indd 8 9.11.2011 13:52:19 ROPUŠNICOTVAŘÍ – SCORPAENIFORMES řád: ROPUŠNICOTVAŘÍ – SCORPAENIFORMES (26 čeledí, 1570 druhů) Čeleď: letuchovití (dactylopteridae) (7 druhů) Dactyloptena gilberti Snyder, 1909 letucha Gilbertova Dactyloptena macracantha (Bleeker, 1854) letucha skvrnoploutvá Dactyloptena orientalis (Cuvier, 1829) letucha východní Dactyloptena papilio Ogilby, 1910 letucha motýlovitá Dactyloptena peterseni (Nyström, 1887) letucha Petersenova Dactyloptena tiltoni Eschmeyer, 1997 letucha Tiltonova Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) letucha středomořská kohout mořský letucha evropská Čeleď: ropušnicovití (Scorpaenidae) (442 druhů) Ablabys binotatus (Peters, 1855) ropušnička stlačená Ablabys macracanthus (Bleeker, 1852) ropušnička trnitá Ablabys taenianotus (Cuvier, 1829) ropušnička kolébavá napoleon pruhovaný ropušnice kolébavá Adelosebastes latens Eschmeyer, Abe & Nakano, 1979 okouník císařský Apistops caloundra (de Vis, 1886) ropušníček šelfový Apistus carinatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) ropušníček hřbetoskvrnný Brachypterois serrulata (Richardson, 1846) ropušnice pilovitá Centropogon australis (White, 1790) ropušnička širokopruhá Centropogon latifrons mees, 1962 ropušnička širokočelá Centropogon marmoratus Günther, 1862 ropušnička mramorovaná Coccotropsis gymnoderma (Gilchrist, 1906) ropušnička jihoafrická Cottapistus cottoides (Linnaeus, 1758) ropušnička vrankovitá Dampierosa daruma (Whitley, 1932) odranec západoaustralský Dendrochirus barberi (Steindachner, 1900) perutýn maskovaný Dendrochirus bellus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) perutýn pohledný perutýn pruhovaný Dendrochirus biocellatus (fowler, 1938) perutýn očkatý Dendrochirus brachypterus (Cuvier, 1829) perutýn krátkoploutvý Dendrochirus zebra (Cuvier, 1829) perutýn zebrovitý Ebosia bleekeri (döderlein, 1884) ebosie Bleekerova Ebosia falcata Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao, 1978 ebosie srpovitá Ectreposebastes imus Garman, 1899 paropušník temný Ectreposebastes niger (fourmanoir, 1971) paropušník černý Erosa erosa (Cuvier, 1829) odranec záhadný Glyptauchen panduratus (Richardson, 1850) ropušnička podivná Gymnapistes marmoratus (Cuvier, 1829) ropušnička jihoaustralská Helicolenus avius Abe & Eschmeyer, 1972 okouník vzácný Helicolenus barathri (Hector, 1875) okouník okatý Helicolenus dactylopterus (delaroche, 1809) okouník modroústý okouník skvrnitý Helicolenus fedorovi Barsukov, 1973 okouník Fedorovův Helicolenus hilgendorfii (döderlein, 1884) okouník Hilgendorfův Helicolenus
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