Hisashi Yokoyama
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
(Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin Island): 2. Cyclopteridae−Molidae Families
ISSN 0032-9452, Journal of Ichthyology, 2018, Vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 633–661. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2018. An Annotated List of the Marine and Brackish-Water Ichthyofauna of Aniva Bay (Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin Island): 2. Cyclopteridae−Molidae Families Yu. V. Dyldina, *, A. M. Orlova, b, c, d, A. Ya. Velikanove, S. S. Makeevf, V. I. Romanova, and L. Hanel’g aTomsk State University (TSU), Tomsk, Russia bRussian Federal Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography (VNIRO), Moscow, Russia cInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPEE), Moscow, Russia d Dagestan State University (DSU), Makhachkala, Russia eSakhalin Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (SakhNIRO), Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia fSakhalin Basin Administration for Fisheries and Conservation of Aquatic Biological Resources—Sakhalinrybvod, Aniva, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia gCharles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic *e-mail: [email protected] Received March 1, 2018 Abstract—The second, final part of the work contains a continuation of the annotated list of fish species found in the marine and brackish waters of Aniva Bay (southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, southern part of Sakhalin Island): 137 species belonging to three orders (Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodon- tiformes), 31 family, and 124 genera. The general characteristics of ichthyofauna and a review of the commer- cial fishery of the bay fish, as well as the final systematic essay, are presented. Keywords: ichthyofauna, annotated list, conservation status, commercial importance, marine and brackish waters, Aniva Bay, southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin Island DOI: 10.1134/S0032945218050053 INTRODUCTION ANNOTATED LIST OF FISHES OF ANIVA BAY The second part concludes the publication on the 19. -
CHAPTER 1. Movements During the Pperiod from the Times When the Signs Appeared to May 1956 When Minamata Dsease Was Oficially Dscovered
CHAPTER 1. Movements during the Pperiod from the Times When the Signs Appeared to May 1956 when Minamata Dsease was Oficially Dscovered 1. Background of the times, positioning of Chisso in industrial policy, position of Chisso in economic society of the district, and characteristics of the technological development by Chisso (1) Situation of economy Industrial reconstruction in Japan was proceeded relatively from 1945 onward, early after World War II. Since around 1955, heavy chemical industrialization policy aiming at conversion of energy resources from coal to petroleum has been promoted, and the time when high economic growth of an annual rate of ca. 10% is achieved has arrived. The times of high economic growth lasted until 1973 when the primary oil shock occurred. In the times, Japan pushed on economic growth by the joint efforts of the Government and people with the national aim of increasing international economic competitive force. (2) Position of Chisso in the local economic society A. Location of Chisso in Minamata Minamata situated on the west side of Kyushu faces the Shiranui Sea (Yatsushiro Sea), and the Amakusa Islands are on the opposite shore of the sea. Minamata is adjacent to Kagoshima Prefecture on the most southern tip of Kumamoto Prefecture. The plain at the mouth of the River Minamata running in the center of the city is narrow, and there is a mountain close to the sea. Because of these situations, general traffic means was a sea-based route. In those days of 1898 before the invasion of Chisso, Minamata was a fishing and agrarian village of a total of 2,542 houses. -
Ethnic Differences in Risk from Mercury Among Savannah River Fishermen
Risk Analysis, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2001 Ethnic Differences in Risk from Mercury among Savannah River Fishermen Joanna Burger,1,2* Karen F. Gaines,3 and Michael Gochfeld2,4 Fishing plays an important role in people’s lives and contaminant levels in fish are a public health concern. Many states have issued consumption advisories; South Carolina and Geor- gia have issued them for the Savannah River based on mercury and radionuclide levels. This study examined ethnic differences in risk from mercury exposure among people consuming fish from the Savannah River, based on site-specific consumption patterns and analysis of mercury in fish. Among fish, there were significant interspecies differences in mercury levels, and there were ethnic differences in consumption patterns. Two methods of examining risk are presented: (1) Hazard Index (HI), and (2) estimates of how much and how often people of different body mass can consume different species of fish. Blacks consumed more fish and had higher HIs than Whites. Even at the median consumption, the HI for Blacks exceeded 1.0 for bass and bowfin, and, at the 75th percentile of consumption, the HI exceeded 1.0 for almost all species. At the White male median consumption, noHI exceeded 1, but for the 95th percentile consumer, the HI exceeded 1.0 almost regardless of which species were eaten. Although females consumed about two thirds the quantity of males, HIs exceeded 1 for most Black females and for White females at or above the 75th percentile of consump- tion. Thus, close to half of the Black fishermen were eating enough Savannah River fish to exceed HI 5 1. -
Hair As a Biomarker of Long Term Mercury Exposure in Brazilian Amazon: a Systematic Review
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Hair as a Biomarker of Long Term Mercury Exposure in Brazilian Amazon: A Systematic Review Nathália Santos Serrão de Castro 1,* ID and Marcelo de Oliveira Lima 2 1 Centre of Research and Extension, Metropolitan College of Amazon (FAMAZ), Visconde de Souza Franco Avenue, 72, Belém-Pará 66053-000, Brazil 2 Environmental Section, Evandro Chagas Institute, BR-316, s/n, Ananindeua-Pará 67030-000, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 January 2018; Accepted: 28 February 2018; Published: 12 March 2018 Abstract: Many studies have assessed mercury (Hg) exposure in the Amazonian population. This article performs a literature search of the studies that used hair as a biomarker of Hg exposure in the Brazilian Amazonian population. The search covered the period from 1996 to 2016 and included articles which matched the following criteria: (1) articles related to Hg exposure into Brazilian Amazon; (2) articles that used hair as a biomarker of Hg exposure; (3) articles that used analytical tools to measure the Hg content on hair and (4) articles that presented arithmetic mean and/or minimum and maximum values of Hg. 36 studies were selected. The findings show that most of the studies were performed along margins of important rivers, such as Negro, Tapajós and Madeira. All the population presented mean levels of Hg on hair above 6 µg g−1 and general population, adults, not determined and men presented levels of Hg on hair above 10 µg g−1. The results show that most of the studies were performed by Brazilian institutions/researchers and the majority was performed in the State of Pará. -
Food Safety Risk Assessment Related to Methylmercury in Seafood August 4
※ This report is translated by Food Safety Commission Secretariat, The Cabinet Office, Japan. Food Safety Risk Assessment Related to Methylmercury in Seafood August 4,2005 The Food Safety Commission, Japan The Contaminant Expert Committee Methylmercury in Seafood 1. Introduction To assure safety against methylmercury in seafood, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare collected opinions of Joint Sub-Committees on Animal Origin Foods and Toxicology under the Food Sanitation Committee (Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council(1))and published “Advice for Pregnant Women on Fish Consumption concerning Mercury Contamination” for pregnant and potentially pregnant women. Subsequently, after the application of the conventional assessment to a general population was reconfirmed, methylmercury was reassessed in the 61st Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) in mid-June 2003 with a concern that fetuses and infants might have greater risks, based upon the results of epidemiological studies conducted in the Seychelles and Faroe Islands on effects of prenatal exposure to methylmercury via seafood on child neurodevelopment(the 61st JECFA (2), WHO (3)). To reassess the above Advice, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare recently requested a food safety risk assessment of “methylmercury in seafood” to the Food Safety Committee in the document No. 07230001 from the Department of Food Safety, Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare under the date of July 23, 2004, in accordance with Article 24, Paragraph 3, Food Safety Basic Law (Law No. 48 2003). The concrete contents of the document requested for not only setting a tolerable intake of methylmercury to reassess the Advice for pregnant women and others concerning intake of methylmercury in seafood, but also discussing a high-risk group that might be subject to the Advice, since the high-risk group is not necessarily the same as those in foreign countries. -
Point Mutation Detection in the Cotton Rat. Christine H
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 Indices of Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Bioindicator Species: Point Mutation Detection in the Cotton Rat. Christine H. Lemarchand-carpentier Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Lemarchand-carpentier, Christine H., "Indices of Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Bioindicator Species: Point Mutation Detection in the Cotton Rat." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7277. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7277 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
TNP SOK 2011 Internet
GARDEN ROUTE NATIONAL PARK : THE TSITSIKAMMA SANP ARKS SECTION STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Contributors: N. Hanekom 1, R.M. Randall 1, D. Bower, A. Riley 2 and N. Kruger 1 1 SANParks Scientific Services, Garden Route (Rondevlei Office), PO Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 2 Knysna National Lakes Area, P.O. Box 314, Knysna, 6570 Most recent update: 10 May 2012 Disclaimer This report has been produced by SANParks to summarise information available on a specific conservation area. Production of the report, in either hard copy or electronic format, does not signify that: the referenced information necessarily reflect the views and policies of SANParks; the referenced information is either correct or accurate; SANParks retains copies of the referenced documents; SANParks will provide second parties with copies of the referenced documents. This standpoint has the premise that (i) reproduction of copywrited material is illegal, (ii) copying of unpublished reports and data produced by an external scientist without the author’s permission is unethical, and (iii) dissemination of unreviewed data or draft documentation is potentially misleading and hence illogical. This report should be cited as: Hanekom N., Randall R.M., Bower, D., Riley, A. & Kruger, N. 2012. Garden Route National Park: The Tsitsikamma Section – State of Knowledge. South African National Parks. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 2. ACCOUNT OF AREA........................................................................................................2 -
Historical Fish Specimens Collected from the Tohoku District by the Saito Ho-On Kai Museum of Natural History
Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 35(1), pp. 9–54, March 22, 2009 Historical Fish Specimens Collected from the Tohoku District by the Saito Ho-on Kai Museum of Natural History Keiichi Matsuura1, Gento Shinohara2 and Masanori Nakae1 1 Collection Center, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169–0073 Japan E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169–0073 Japan E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The fish collection of the Saito Ho-on Kai Museum of Natural History was transferred to the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo in February 2006. Ninety percent of the fish collection contains specimens collected from the Tohoku District during the period from 1930 to 1933 when natural environments of Japan were in good condition for various groups of fishes. The fish specimens from the Tohoku District were classified into 361 species/subspecies of 273 genera belonging to 131 families of 31 orders. A list of the species is shown with remarks on distribution. Key words: Fish specimens, Saito Ho-on Kai Museum, Tohoku District, inventory. stead of natural sicence. The museum has tried to Introduction keep its activity at the level before the war, but it The Saito Ho-on Kai Museum was established failed to do so because of financial difficulties. In in November 1933 in Sendai City, Miyagi Pre- 2005, the Saito Ho-on Kai Museum of Natural fecture, Japan. -
Lessons from an Early-Stage Epidemiological Study of Minamata Disease Takashi Yorifuji
Journal of Epidemiology Special Article J Epidemiol 2020;30(1):12-14 Lessons From an Early-stage Epidemiological Study of Minamata Disease Takashi Yorifuji Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan Received May 7, 2019; accepted September 17, 2019; released online November 2, 2019 Key words: environment and public health; epidemiology; food contamination; methylmercury compounds; Minamata disease Copyright © 2019 Takashi Yorifuji. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Prefectures,5 but it is reported that several tens of thousands of INTRODUCTION residents have neurological signs related with methylmercury The Revisit series in this issue introduced the article by Kitamura poisoning in the exposed area.2,6 The causative factory, located in and colleagues.1 Dr. Shoji Kitamura, born in 1915, was a medical Minamata City, released effluent, which included methylmercury doctor and a professor of Department of Public Health in the as a byproduct of acetaldehyde production and contaminated local Medical School at Kumamoto University when Minamata disease seafood. The acetaldehyde production started in 1932, and it happened. The article summarized findings from a very-early- increased after the World War II, with a peak in 1960, and stopped phase epidemiological study conducted by researchers from in 1968. Along with the increase in production from around 1950, Kumamoto University immediately after the Minamata disease local residents witnessed strange phenomena.7 For example, large incident was officially recognized on May 1, 1956. -
Knowledge and Power in Occupied Japan: U.S. Censorship of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2018 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2018 Knowledge and Power in Occupied Japan: U.S. Censorship of Hiroshima and Nagasaki May E. Grzybowski Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2018 Part of the Asian History Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Grzybowski, May E., "Knowledge and Power in Occupied Japan: U.S. Censorship of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" (2018). Senior Projects Spring 2018. 134. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2018/134 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Knowledge and Power in Occupied Japan: U.S. Censorship of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by May Grzybowski Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2018 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………1 Chapter One: Censorship Under SCAP………………………………………………………………..5 Chapter Two: Censored Texts…………………………………………………………..……….…....20 Chapter Three: Effects of Censorship………………………………………………………………...52 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………………….66 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………...……69 Acknowledgements I would not have been able to finish this project without the support of many people. -
Responding with Empathy to Parents' Fears of Vaccinations
FeaTURE REVIEW “I’ve Heard Some Things That Scare Me” Responding With Empathy to Parents’ Fears of Vaccinations by Kenneth Haller, MD & Anthony Scalzo, MD had suffered a recent persistent cough for a few weeks but had experienced no fever. Despite her age, the baby had not received any immunizations on the advice of the family’s chiropractor. Abstract The family also said that they had The Lancet’s “read some stuff on the Internet 1998 publication of about shots and autism,” and they “Ileal-lymphoid-nodular felt the baby would be better off not hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, getting immunizations than “taking and pervasive developmental a chance” that vaccines might harm disorder in children” by Andrew her. The baby’s nasopharyngeal swab Wakefield, et. al., positing a was positive for pertussis, as was her causal relationship between follow-up culture. She required oxygen MMR vaccine and autism in by nasal cannula for five days and was children, set off a media storm sent home after she was weaned to and galvanized the anti-vaccine room air. The parents were counseled movement. In this paper, that the baby would likely still have a centuries-old fears of vaccination cough for many weeks to come. and the history of autism as a This was one of three pertussis medical diagnosis are considered, cases seen by the clinic medicine and an affective, family-centered attending during one month on approach to dealing with inpatient service, the first time in his parental fears by physicians is career that he had seen more than one proposed. -
Digenea: Opecoelidae
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Scott aG rdner Publications & Papers Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 2017 Pseudopecoelus mccauleyi n. sp. and Podocotyle sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from the Deep Waters off Oregon and British Columbia with an Updated Key to the Species of Pseudopecoelus von Wicklen, 1946 and Checklist of Parasites from Lycodes cortezianus (Perciformes: Zoarcidae) Charles K. Blend Corpus Christi, Texas, [email protected] Norman O. Dronen Texas A & M University, [email protected] Gábor R. Rácz University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Scott yL ell Gardner FUonilvloerwsit ythi of sN aendbras akdda - Litiionncolaln, slwg@unlorks a.etdu: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/slg Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Marine Biology Commons, and the Parasitology Commons Blend, Charles K.; Dronen, Norman O.; Rácz, Gábor R.; and Gardner, Scott yL ell, "Pseudopecoelus mccauleyi n. sp. and Podocotyle sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from the Deep Waters off Oregon and British Columbia with an Updated Key to the Species of Pseudopecoelus von Wicklen, 1946 and Checklist of Parasites from Lycodes cortezianus (Perciformes: Zoarcidae)" (2017). Scott aG rdner Publications & Papers. 3. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/slg/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scott aG rdner Publications & Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Blend, Dronen, Racz, & Gardner in Acta Parasitologica (2017) 62(2). Copyright 2017, W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology.