CSO Brass Live

CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRASS LIVE WORKS BY GABRIELI, BACH, REVUELTAS, PROKOFIEV, GRAINGER AND WALTON CONDUCTED BY DALE CLEVENGER, JAY FRIEDMAN, MICHAEL MULCAHY AND MARK RIDENOUR CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRASS LIVE

WORKS BY GABRIELI, BACH, REVUELTAS, PROKOFIEV, GRAINGER AND WALTON CONDUCTED BY DALE CLEVENGER, JAY FRIEDMAN, MICHAEL MULCAHY AND MARK RIDENOUR

William Walton (1902-1983) arranged by Joseph Kreines Silvestre Revueltas (1889-1940) arranged by Bruce Roberts

1 Crown Imperial, Coronation March...... 6:07 12 Sensemayà...... 7:08 Jay Friedman conductor Solo tuba: Anthony Kniffen Michael Mulcahy conductor Giovanni Gabrieli (ca. 1555-1612) 2 Sacrae Symphoniae No. 6: Sonata Pian e forte...... 4:50 Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953) arranged by Joseph Kreines Arranged by Eric Crees / Mark Ridenour conductor Three Scenes from Romeo and Juliet 3 Canzon duodecimi toni à 10...... 4:27 13 The Montagues and the Capulets...... 5:11 Arranged by Eric Crees / Solo trumpets: Christopher Martin and John Hagstrom 14 Dance...... 2:01 4 Canzon septimi toni à 8 (No. 2)...... 3:09 Arranged by R.P. Block 15 The Death of Tybalt...... 3:28 Dale Clevenger conductor J.S. Bach (1685-1720) arranged by Eric Crees 5 Passacaglia and Fugue in C Minor, BWV 582...... 13:07 TOTAL 64:46 Mark Ridenour conductor

Percy Grainger (1882-1961) arranged by Timothy Higgins Lincolnshire Posy Producers: David Frost and Shawn Murphy Publishers 6 ...... Lisbon 1:26 Recorded and mixed by Shawn Murphy Brass Wind Publications (Gabrieli: Canzon Duodecimi Recording engineer: Christopher Willis toni à 10 and Sacrae Symphoniae No. 6: Sonata Pian 7 Horkstow Grange...... 3:09 e forte [both from the Gabrieli Eric Crees Performing Editing: David Frost Edition]; Bach) brasswindpublications.co.uk 8 Rufford Park Poachers...... 3:43 Postproduction engineer: Silas Brown MusicaRara (Gabrieli: Canzon septimi toni à 8 [No. 2]) Mastering: Patricia Sullivan Oxford University Press (Walton) 9 ...... Recorded live in Orchestra Hall at Symphony Center G. Schirmer (Revueltas) The Brisk Young Sailor 1:41 December 16, 17 and 18, 2010 Arrangements of Prokofiev and Walton used through Design: Todd Land 10 Lord Melbourne...... 3:03 kind permission of Joseph Kreines Photography: Todd Rosenberg 11 The Lost Lady Found...... 2:19 © and Ω 2011 Chicago Symphony Orchestra CSOR 901 1101 Mark Ridenour conductor CSOR 901 1103 hybrid SACD CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRASS LIVE 2

Every attempt to define the signature sound of the but it eventually began to influence the way brass is Although Johann Sebastian Bach’s C minor Passacaglia Chicago Symphony Orchestra over the years has singled taught. Young musicians still come to Chicago from all and Fugue was originally written for organ and has often out the particular brilliance of its brass. This legendary over the world to study with members of the section. been adapted over the years (both Leopold Stokowski brass section, remarkable not only for its power but for and Ottorino Respighi orchestrated it), nothing conveys With this distinguished legacy, the Orchestra’s brass the refinement and subtlety of its playing, has anchored the contrapuntal complexity and clarion power of this section continued to evolve as it adjusted to two many of the Orchestra’s landmark performances and music better than brass ensemble. Percy Grainger’s renovations of its home, Orchestra Hall, both with recordings over the years. Lincolnshire Posy, which he composed for wind band in significant acoustical implications, and in particular to 1937, is a collection of “musical wildflowers” based on The roots of the now-famous Chicago sound date to its music directors Sir Georg Solti, Daniel Barenboim, and folk music he collected in Lincolnshire, England; each of first seasons, in the last decade of the 19th century, the orchestra’s current leader, Riccardo Muti, each with the movements is a musical portrait of the singer who when the Orchestra’s founder, the pioneering conductor his own ideas about sound and style. In the process, the sang its original melody. Theodore Thomas, favored the Germanic repertoire—in CSO brass continued to gain in strength—yet it never particular, works by Wagner, Bruckner, and Strauss lost touch with the very distinctive way of playing that it The impact of Silvestre Revueltas’s orchestral that depend on supercharged brass playing for much had inherited. Today the CSO brass is widely regarded not masterpiece, Sensemay`a—a riveting instrumental of their effect. But the CSO brass section truly came only as one of the pillars of a great orchestral tradition, rendering of the Cuban poet Nicolás Guillen’s tale about into its own in the 1950s, under music directors Rafael but as an important ensemble in its own right. The CSO a ritual Afro-Caribbean chant performed while killing Kubelík and Fritz Reiner. The catalysts were two of the brass—the full symphonic ensemble en masse, not just a snake—is conveyed in Bruce Roberts’s transcription great American orchestral players of the era: Principal a standard brass quintet—started giving occasional for brass, clarinet, string bass, and percussion. Sergei Trumpet Adolph Herseth and Principal Tuba Arnold concerts independently in the 1970s; now the group Prokofiev himself led the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Jacobs, who together anchored the CSO brass section regularly performs in Orchestra Hall, demonstrating in excerpts from his new ballet, Romeo and Juliet, during for more than three decades. (Herseth was in place its mastery, depth, and range outside the orchestral his last trip to Chicago in January 1937. Three of the for a remarkable 53 years, from 1948 to 2001, and repertory on which its original fame was based. (It has most popular selections from the complete score are played the famous opening trumpet call on all six of also played in Tokyo and Hong Kong, when the orchestra performed here in an arrangement for brass, timpani, the orchestra’s recordings of Pictures at an Exhibition.) traveled there on tour.) and percussion. With Herseth and Jacobs as the section’s bookends— The CSO brass has an enormous repertory to draw on, Phillip Huscher is the program annotator for the Chicago and, at various times, with Philip Farkas on horn and particularly since so much orchestral music has been Symphony Orchestra. Edward Kleinhammer and Frank Crisafulli playing arranged for brass ensemble, but it always programs trombone—the CSO brass perfected a style of playing something originally composed for brass instruments, that emphasized clarity of attack, purity of tone, and such as the pieces included on this recording by liveliness of sound, as well as an unexpected “singing” Giovanni Gabrieli. His first volume of Sacrae symphoniae, quality—a natural, vibrating, sustained, “connected” published in 1597, is a landmark collection that kind of music making. This was apparent not only in established the foundation of brass music for years to powerhouse climaxes—the radiant and blazing sound come, and the justly famous Sonata pian e forte—as for which the Orchestra would become internationally its name implies, it exploits dialogue and dynamic renowned—but in music of unusual delicacy and contrast—is a showcase for the CSO ensemble’s softness as well. The CSO brass not only quickly drew virtuosity in playing of great nuance and subtlety. the attention of music-lovers and record collectors, CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRASS LIVE 3

Horns Trombones Tuba

Dale Clevenger Daniel Gingrich James Smelser David Griffin Jay Friedman Michael Mulcahy Charles Vernon Gene Pokorny Timpani Percussion

Oto Carrillo Susanna Drake Vadim Karpinos Cynthia Yeh Patricia Dash Trumpets Clarinet Bass

Christopher Martin Mark Ridenour John Hagstrom Tage Larsen John Bruce Yeh Roger Cline CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRASS LIVE 4

Details on Gabrieli antiphonal choirs CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRASS

To reproduce the antiphonal nature of these works on this recording, the left Horns Trombones ASSISTING CSO ARTISTS stereo channel features the group who played from stage right, while the right Dale Clevenger Jay Friedman Timpani stereo channel features the choir who stood at stage left. This gives the listener at Principal Principal Vadim Karpinos home or using headphones the same perspective enjoyed by those in the center of Daniel Gingrich* James Gilbertsen‡ Acting Principal the concert hall. Associate Principal Associate Principal James Smelser Michael Mulcahy Percussion David Griffin Charles Vernon Cynthia Yeh Sacrae Symphoniae No. 6: Sonata Pian e forte Principal Oto Carrillo Bass Trombone Left channel Right channel Susanna Drake Patricia Dash Charles Vernon James Ross Christopher Martin trumpet Jay Friedman trombone Trumpets Tuba John Hagstrom trumpet Peter Ellefson trombone Clarinet Christopher Martin Gene Pokorny Michael Mulcahy trombone Michael Becker trombone John Bruce Yeh Principal Principal Charles Vernon bass trombone Randall Hawes bass trombone Acting Principal The Adolph Herseth The Arnold Jacobs Principal Principal Trumpet Chair, Tuba Chair, endowed by Bass Canzon duodecimi toni à 10 endowed by an anonymous Christine Querfeld Roger Cline Left channel Right channel benefactor Mark Ridenour† Tenor Tuba EXTRA MUSICIANS John Hagstrom trumpet Christopher Martin trumpet Assistant Principal Michael Mulcahy David Gauger trumpet Tage Larsen trumpet Trumpets John Hagstrom David Gauger Channing Philbrick trumpet Mark Ridenour trumpet Tage Larsen Michael Mulcahy trombone Jay Friedman trombone David Inmon Michael Becker trombone Channing Philbrick Charles Vernon bass trombone Tenor Trombones Michael Becker Canzon septimi toni à 8 (No. 2) Peter Ellefson Left channel Right channel Bass Trombone Randall Hawes Mark Ridenour trumpet Christopher Martin trumpet John Hagstrom trumpet Tage Larsen trumpet *Principal on Passacaglia and Fugue in C Minor and Three Scenes from Romeo and Juliet Michael Mulcahy trombone Jay Friedman trombone †Principal on Sensemayà and Crown Imperial, Coronation March Charles Vernon bass trombone Randall Hawes bass trombone ‡on sabbatical CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRASS LIVE 5

Dale Clevenger / Jay Friedman / Michael Mulcahy / Mark Ridenour / Conductor, horn Conductor, trombone Conductor, trombone, Conductor, trumpet tenor tuba Principal horn of the Chicago Symphony After four years with the Civic Orchestra Michael Mulcahy was appointed to the Mark Ridenour is assistant principal Orchestra since 1966, Dale Clevenger of Chicago and two years with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1989 trumpet of the Chicago Symphony is a versatile musician in many areas, Florida Symphony, Jay Friedman joined by Sir Georg Solti. He has performed Orchestra, appointed to this position by including chamber music, jazz, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in as soloist with the CSO with Pierre Daniel Barenboim in 1994. From 2003 commercial recordings, and solo 1962 and was appointed principal Boulez and Daniel Barenboim, and has until 2005, he served as the Orchestra’s performances. His mentors were Arnold trombone in 1965 by Jean Martinon. conducted the Canberra Symphony, acting principal trumpet. Ridenour has Jacobs and Adolph Herseth. He has He has soloed with the CSO on several Chicago Chamber Musicians, and the appeared as soloist with the CSO, the recorded the horn concerto by Joseph occasions, including a concerto by Ellen Grand Teton Music Festival. A native of Florida Orchestra, Highland Park Strings, Haydn and Mozart’s four horn concertos. Taaffe Zwilich. He also played on the Sydney, Australia, he studied trombone and the Concert Orchestra of Roosevelt John Williams wrote a concerto for him, Grammy® Award-winning 1968 recording with his father, Jack Mulcahy, Baden University, where he is the Artist- Teacher which he premiered with the CSO in 2004. The Antiphonal Music of Gabrieli with McCarron and Geoffrey Bailey. He is an of Trumpet in the Music Conservatory He also played on the Grammy® Award- the brass ensembles of the Chicago, international prizewinner in Munich, in the CCPA. He has been soloist at the winning 1968 recording The Antiphonal Philadelphia, and Cleveland orchestras. Markneukirchen and Vercelli and former Great American Brass Band Festival Music of Gabrieli with the brass and with numerous brass bands in the An active conductor, Friedman is the principal trombone of the Tasmanian, ensembles of the Chicago, Philadelphia, United States and Canada. He can be music director of the Symphony of Oak Melbourne and Cologne Radio and Cleveland orchestras. heard as principal trumpet with the Park and River Forest (Illinois). In 2000 Symphonies. Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra on the and 2011, he was chosen Conductor Telarc releases of Prokofiev’s Symphony of the Year by the Illinois Council of No. 5 and Lieutenant Kijé, and Grammy® Orchestras. Award-winning Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition and Night on Bald Mountain. CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA BRASS LIVE 6

CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI MUSIC DIRECTOR Winner of Best Classical Album Pierre Boulez conductor emeritus and Best Choral Performance Yo-Yo Ma Judson and Joyce Green Creative Consultant

The Chicago Symphony Orchestra is The ensemble has embarked on 36 consistently hailed as one of today’s overseas tours since Sir Georg Solti leading orchestras. In the 2010-11 led the first European tour in 1971, season—the Orchestra’s 120th— including 27 trips to that continent, Riccardo Muti began his tenure as the seven to the Far East, and one each to CSO’s 10th music director. Russia, Australia, and South America. In September 2011 the orchestra will Throughout its history, the Chicago be commencing its 37th international Symphony Orchestra has enjoyed tour with a return visit to Europe. leadership from an illustrious list of music directors, beginning with Recording has been a significant part Theodore Thomas, who founded of the CSO’s history since 1916 and the Orchestra in 1891, followed by in 2007 the Orchestra launched its 2CD (CSOR 901 1006 / hybrid SACD CSOR 901 1008) Frederick Stock, Désiré Defauw, Artur own record label, CSO Resound. CSO Rodzinski, Rafael Kubelík, Fritz Reiner, recordings have earned 62 Grammy® 53rd ® Jean Martinon, Sir Georg Solti, and Awards from the National Academy GRAMMY Award Daniel Barenboim. From 2006 to 2010, of Recording Arts and Sciences, most WINNER Bernard Haitink led the orchestra recently in 2011 for Best Classical ©2010 The Recording Academy® as principal conductor, the first in Album and Best Choral Performance CSO history. Pierre Boulez, who was for Verdi’s Messa da Requiem appointed principal guest conductor conducted by Riccardo Muti. in 1995, has served as Helen Regenstein Conductor Emeritus since 2006. The CSO performs well over 150 concerts each year at Symphony Center and at the Ravinia Festival, where it is in residence each summer. This recording was made possible through the generous Global Sponsor of the CSO support of the Edward F. Schmidt Family Fund.