~o%he~ top p~osecu%o~ to held me direct

the e~e.a of cr~.~nal "~ .... the ~" ~ ~ ~’ %he Po&i~e Co:~d.sszone~s

.Bo~z~ he ~d i wan% "~.o play a si~-~ifzc&t~t z’o~.e zn the

DECLASSIFIED QD~S~#ZON ~ ~’~hich

QU~Sq:~ZO~{~ H~ <;ox~ may Z ask a q~%~stion~ 5

8

~.~n ’the Whi’te ~o~e? ~¢’hat is the

~o believe

DECLASSIFIED a t o ity B~ NARA Date DECLASSIFIED Authority B,~ NARA Date ~’’ "’~’ ~e bei~%~ looked into~ 8 REPRODUCED A’[ ’THENATtONN- ARCHIVES

$.

DECLASSIFIED I0

g $

him a cot~p~;e of times at

DECLASSI~il~6 ...... 1I

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19

2.2 Q~Z~.~OI~]~ ~ave y~ ,decided to t~

wi%h %s ~d wil! giv~ t~ what we ask

Do yo~ want

DECLASSIFIED

B~ NAI1A Date i4

8

9 ¸I

t4

has had e~te~slve litigation

~8

DECLASSIFIED 8

5

~8

not° I have give~ ~%o reports

QU.~i~$TION~ Hso Co~ have you decided who will a~tualiy appear in CO%Iz’t tO t}:y the cases ~lat may follow indictment?

~ C,OX~ Ohm, It wi!l be~ Z would tt%ink~, a s~st~tial

24 po~si.bility theze wil~ be a n~be~ of case~ d~aw’ing out of DECLASSIFIED Authority B,~ NARA Dote DECLASSIFIED

B~ NARA Da~e ¢/~

19

DECLASSI~II~6 ...... Authority ~0_/9 ~. ~-~"

4

~ce~ort on staff~ answes a z~<<.~Iber of questio:{%s that have been

on secuz:i’%y~, t~y to give some idea as -ho what we are spending

the moment ~ .....~"<~ %hen say a few words about

Yo~, may ~,eno~ei~ why we a~°e meeti~]~.q hose and the answer ~

simply that we do not have et our new offices a ~oom bja~ ~

_ ~or even a iz.mited~sised co~k:e:rence as yet aD.d this was ;~

Authority B~ NARA Date new

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B~_~ NARA Date ~ 0

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DECLASSIFIED ~utao~-it~ 5

4

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Authority 6

Zn ge~eral~,.,i would ..... e~,~p~.ct, that we wo~ld be able to

DECLASSI~i~ ...... 7

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DECLASSIFIED Authority DECLASSIFIED 9 I de ~:~ot~ thiD3~< X fL%~ished .... QU~STiO~ 2~©~ more ~ut t~;~e ~l:isberg~, pa:~ic~l,~:ly~

QUEST:{OH~ ~fe!l~ what more might yo’~i~ do with the E!!sbe~g

DECLASSI~il~i~ ...... Authority ~~----

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2

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~0 I)ECLASSIHEI) 22.

DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED umo~-iw ~o/a ~.~_ FOR RELEASE ONLY BY THE SENATE SUBCO~R~ITTEE ON ~PPROPRIATIONS

THE WATERGATE SPECIAL PROSECUTION FORCE

STATEI,~NT OF

SPECIAL PROSECUTOR

BEFORE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTmeNT OF JUSTICE

I am Archibald Cox, Watergate Special Prosecutor. I am here to

provide information concerning a budget request for 90 positions and

$2,800,000 for the Watergate Special Prosecution Force for

1974.

I was. appointed Special Prosecutor on May 25, 1973, by the

Attorney General to operate within the Department of Justice with full

authority for investigating and prosecuting certain offenses against

the .

Under the terms of reference the Watergate Special Prosecutor has

full authority for investigating and prosecuting offenses against the

United States arising out of the unauthorized entry into Democratic

National Committee~leadquarters at the Watergate, all o£fenses arising

out of the 1972 Presidential Election for which the Special Prosecutor

deems it necessary and appropriate to assume responsibility, allegations

involving the President, members of the ~hite House staff, or Presidential

appointees, and any other matters which he consents to have assigned to

him by the Attorney General.

DECLASSI~.i,~~ ...... Autho,-it B~)_ NARA Date ~ The work of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force is a task

of the highest national priority. The effort must be organized and

conducted with adequate support in order for the Special Prosecutor

to fulfill his responsibilities and duties.

The Watergate Special Prosecution Force will use all available

investigative and legal tool~ at its disposalto achieve its.goals.

It will further solicit from time to time assistance from departments

of goverrmnent to give added expertise. Pursuant to its terms of

reference, the W~tergate Special Prosecution Force has authority for"

-- conducting proceedings before grand juries and

any other investigations he deems necessary;

-- reviewing all documentary evidence available from

any source, as to which he shall have full access;

-- determining whether or not to contest the assertion

of "Executive Privilege" or any other testimonial privilege;

-- determining whether or not application should be made to

any Federal court for a grant of immunity to any witness,

consistently with applicable statutory requirements, or

for warrants, ~ubpoenas, or other court orders;

-- deciding whether or not to prosecute any individual, firm,

corporation or group of individuals;

-- initiating and conducting prosecutions, framing indictments,

filing information,., and handling al! aspects of any cases

within his jurisdiction (whether initiated before or after his

assumption of duties), including-g~y appeals;

-2-

DECLASSIFIED -- coordinating and directing the activities of all

Dapartment of Justice personnel, including United

States Attorneys;

-- dealing with and appearing before Congressional

committees having jurisdiction over any aspect of the

above matters and detelmining what documents, informa-

tion, and assistance shall be provided to such

committees.

In addition to the foregoing responsibilities, the Special

Prosecutor is authorized to submit interim reports and a final r~port

"to appropriate persons or entities of the Congress."

It is too early for me to report on the progress of any work except to note that we are assembling what I believe is an outstanding staff and are deep into the investigation. ’

l~his concludes my statement. I would be pleased to answer any questions you may have at this time.

-3- Nieman Foundation About the Foundation: History

"To promote and elevate the standards of journalism in the United States and educate persons deemed especially qualified for journalism."

That was how Agnes Wahl Nieman, a Yale alumnus, defined the purpose of the Nieman Foundation. The program was established at Harvard in 1937 in her bequest in memory of her husband, Lucius W. Nieman, founder of The Milwaukee Journal.

At first, Harvard President James B. Conant had his doubts about the idea. Given the impact of the Great Depression in the 1930s, Conant was rather skeptical about her notion. "The last thing I should have thought of asking Santa Claus to bring," he wrote, "was an endowment to ’promote and elevate’ journalism standards."

As Conant thought about the idea and discussed it with publishers, editors and professors, he pursued many avenues. Eventually he rejected the idea of a school of journalism, along with other possibilities, in favor of endowed fellowships. "Why not," he mused, "offer newspaper reporters the opportunity to take the better part of a year off and participate in the intellectual life of the university?"

With some reservations, Conant cautiously proposed his plan to the Harvard Corporation. At a meeting in his home, some representatives of newspapers warned him that the plan would probably fail. But when 309 applications were received for the first year’s fellowships, and ten men were selected, it began to look as if the Nieman program might have a future after all.

Poet Archibald MacLeish became the first of the seven curators to head the foundation. Agnes Wahl Nieman’s generous gift of $1 million to Harvard in 1937 was accompanied by an idea that was more eloquent and visionary than anyone at the university could have recognized.

Her directive to "... promote and elevate the standards of journalism and educate persons deemed especially qualified for journalism" ultimately gave virtue to the concept of continuing education for working journalists.

But in 1937, in the depths of the Great Depression when $1 million was an extraordinary sum to be given to a university and when newspaper work was done mostly by men who had not attended college, Mrs. Nieman’s bequest was received with a deep sense of uncertainty. After consultation with many at the university and many throughout the newspaper business, Harvard President James Bryant Conant committed the income from the Nieman gift to funding a sabbatical fellowship program for experienced journalists.

He was uncertain that newspapermen could benefit from intellectual enrichment at a great university, and as he announced the Nieman Fellowship program in early 1938, he allowed as how it was "a very dubious experiment."

Enrich and Elevate

Agnes Wahl Nieman’s mandate continues as a living idea that has been nurtured over the years by curators and fellows who have sought to enrich the education of journalists and elevate the standards of our craft.

Today the Nieman Fellowships are the oldest and best- known mid-career program for journalists in the world. The Nieman Foundation has been a model for similar programs at universities and centers here and abroad. More than 1,000 journalists from the U.S. and 72 other countries have come to Harvard for a year of learning, exploration and fellowship.

In the early years of the Nieman program, the spirit of Mrs. Nieman’s idea was carried forward largely by the fellows. The sum of their Nieman experiences -- in Harvard classrooms, in Nieman seminars and in the close friendships that emerge during the Nieman year -- helped elevate the standards of journalism through the excellence of their work upon returning to their own newsrooms.

The Nieman Foundation began to expand its role as a voice for journalism with the creation of Nieman Reports in 1947. The magazine has become a highly respected magazine of comment and criticism where current fellows, Nieman alums and leading journalists explore and examine the state of our craft.

Global Impact

In 1951, international journalists were introduced to the program, giving it an important global dimension. In recent years, half of each class of 24 has come from news organizations around the world.

Over the years, other ideas emerged to address the increasing concerns of fellows and curators about declining standards and values in the U.S. news media and growing threats to a free press globally. The Nieman Foundation has created a sense of shared purpose with journalists around the world through its alumni network, through conferences and seminars at Harvard that brought together leading practitioners and scholars to discuss journalistic practices and public perceptions about the role of journalism, and through innovations in the Nieman program itself.

The Nieman Watchdoq Journalism Project was created in 1997 to examine and reinvigorate the press in its fundamental role of serving the public interest. Watchdog journalism is an instrument of democracy by which journalists ask penetrating questions at every level of the public and private sectors. The Nieman Watchdog Project is developing a Web site that will focus on questions that matter, questions the press should be asking.

Essential and Compelling

The Nieman Proqram on Narrative Journalism began in 2001 with the belief that the Nieman Foundation should be a center for the teaching, the learning and the practice of narrative journalism. The narrative movement is more than simply telling stories; it is a complex genre with multiple layers and contexts that, when done well, has the capacity to reform newspapers and make them essential and compelling. The program’s mission is to strengthen narrative journalism through discussions of reporting and writing practices, the role of editing, the ethics of narrative reporting, relationships of reporters with sources, readers and with the culture and institutions of journalism.

The Nieman Web site is growing as a centerpiece of the foundation’s outreach to Nieman Fellows around the world and the larger journalism community. It serves the current class of Nieman Fellows. It is developing an interactive capacity by which the Nieman idea of education for journalists and the elevation of standards can be pursued. It will provide important links between Nieman activities, such as the Watchdog and Narrative Projects and Nieman Reports, and the larger journalism community. The Nieman Web site also was an important resource to track the progress of our expansion of Walter Lippmann House in 2003.

We invite you to join us through one of these many pathways to the Nieman Foundation, both as we seek to help the Nieman Fellows find professional and intellectual enrichment at Harvard and in our commitment to elevate the standards and practices of journalism. ¯

The Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Lippmann House One Francis Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 U.S,A. Telephone: (617) 495-2237 Fax: (617) 495-8976 © 2003 by the President and Fellows of ’,NT BY ARCHIBALD COX, SPECIAL WATERGATE PROSECUTOK, June

I want to announce some important additions to my staff. They are, I believe, the very best people in the

,country we could get to take on their respective responsi- bilities. They will add important talents and experience

in the fields of prosecution and investigation. I ~m delighted to have them. Henry Ruth has been Director of the Mayor’s Criminal Justice

Coordinating Council of New York City for the last three years.

He has, during a distinguished career, prosecuted cases in the organized crime section of the Department of Justice and has considerable experience in-the area of criminal investigations. of He has served as director / the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice and deputy director of President Johnson’s

Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice.

Mr. Ruth will be one of my principal deputies with responsibilities for the over-all operation of the Special Prosecution Force. He

will also assist in coordinat~n~ the investigative effort and assisting in developing prosecutorial strategy across the board of the cases under my charge. I am very happy to report that Jim Neal has agreed to stay on for

a substantial additional period. He will continue his work on the Watergate case itself - the break-in and the cover-up.

DECLASSI~il~iJ Authority 2

In addition to Mr. Ruth and Mr. Neal, we will be seeking another top prosecutor to help me direct and coordinate our several prosecutions and to try one or more of our major

cases.

Philip Lacovara will assume the position of Counsel to the

Watergate Special Prosecution Force. In this~ capacity he will be in charge off.work on the important legal issues that surround these cases. His experience, centered in the area of criminal law, as

Deputy Solicitor General of the United States qualifies him

admirably for this responsiblityo I will also draw on Lacovara for

advice in areas of, investigation and major policy questions. His experience with modern police work is also significant. Prior

to his role as Deputy Solicitor General, Mr. Lacovara was Special Counsel to New York City Poli~ Commissioner Patrick Murphy - the principal civilian member of the Police Commissioner’s staff.

Mr. James Doyle has agreed to join my staff as Specia!

Assistant to the Special Prosecutor with primary responsbi!i~y forpublic affairs. Mr. Doyl&7~ as Nost of you know, has been a

national reporter for the WashingtonoStar-News since 1969. Before that, he was chief of the Boston Glob~’s Washington Bureau. There

is no need for me to review for you his skills as a national reporter. I have discussed the job with Mr. Doyle. He and I both want him to

play a significant role in the formulation of policy issues. I

look forward to having his advice with regard to the press and Congress. We both believe the public deserves as much accurate information as is consistent with the sometime severe constraints placed on prosecutors as officers of the court and we will try to

DECLASSIFIED Mr. Vorenberg announced last Friday my appointment of

Joseph Connolly of Philadelphia. In addition we have added six

lawyers to our staff and their biographies are available.

DECLASSIFIED Authority o19

Watergate Special Prosecution Force - names of staff members,

positions, and months of appointment:

Archibald Cox, Watergate Special Prosecutor -

Henry S. Ruth, Jr., Deputy Special Prosecutor.- June 1973 James Vorenberg, Associate Special Prosecutor - May 1973 Philip Bo Heymann, Associate Special Prosecutor - May 1973 James F. Neal, Special Assistant - May 1973

Thomas F. McBride, Special Assistant - May 1973 Philip A. Lacovara, Counsel to the Special Prosecutor - June 1973

James So Doyle, Special Assistant to the Prosecutor - Public Affairs - June 1973

Other Staff: Joseph J. Connolly

Peter M. Kreindler Peter F. Rient George T. Frampton, Jr.

Roger M. Witten Nathaniel H. Akerman Philip J. Bakes, Jr.

DECLASSIFIED Authority HENRY S. RUTH, JR.o~ Deputy Special Prosecutor, Waterg~te Spec±al Prosecution Force Born: April 16, 1931 in Philadelphia~ Re~-~sy-l~,ani-a- Education: B.A. from Yale University and L.L.B. from University of Pennsylvania Law School’. Military Service: Army Counter-lntelligence Corps from 1955 to 1957~ Employment: 1957-1961 - Associate Attorney, Philadelphia law firm of Saul, Ewing, Remick and Sau!~ 1961-1964 - Special Attorney,-Organized Crime and Racketeering Section, U.S. Department of Justice~ 1964-_965J - Attorney, O~Ice==" of Criminal Justice in the Deputy Attorney General’s Office, .... U.S. Department of Justice~ . 1965--1967 - Deputy Director, President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice~ 1967-1969 - Associate Professor, universi%y of Pennsylvania Law SchooL. 1969-1970 - Director of National institute.of L-aw Enforcement and Criminal Justice. U oS. Department of Justice~

May 1970 to present- Directo~Mayor’s Criminal Justice Coordinatin~ Council, New York City~ Other Matters: Member, Governor’s Commission on Crime (criminal justice planning agency °for Pennsylvania), 1967-19690. Member, Board of Directors, Pennsylvania Prison Society,~ 1968 to~1970. Member, District Attorney’s (Philadelphia)Col~m._tt~e ~ - ~ on Alcoholism and D~ug~Addiction, 1968-1969~

Consultant, Joint Legislative Com~,~t....e -’" "~-o for the Study. ¯ of Crime and Cri~:~inal Justice in New Jersey, .i968~. Member, Pennsylvania Council on Crime 1967-1969~:

DECLASSI~’iI~iJ Authority B~ NARA Date Consultant, Office.of Economic Opportunity Legal Services, 1967-1968~ Consultant, National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence, 19680 "Consultant, National Advisory Commission on civil Disorder, 1967~ Member, American Bar Association Advisory Committee to the Special Committee on Crime Prevention and Control, 196~.-69~ Member, Governor’s Crime Control Planning Board, State of New York ~ 1970 %0 June 1973. ~.[ember, }..[a.vor L.n~.~s_y s Cab~ne% 1o73 %o - ~ ..... June 1973. . cnoo~ of Orimina’/ Ju.s~ic~ SLaY ~[ember ~ Editorial. ~u~..~,- Jd~fnal~ of Criminal Justice WATERGATE SPECIAI. PROSECUTION FORCE United States Department of Justice 1425 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005

June 1973

JAMES VORENBERG, Associate iSpecial Prosecutor

Harvard College, A.B., 1948 Harvard Law S,~hool, L.L.B., 1951

Attorney in Air Force General Counsel’s Office, 1951-5¯3.

Law Clerk to Supreme Court Justice , 1953-54.

Private practice in Boston with Ropes and Gray, 1954-62; Partner, 1960-62.

Professor of Law, , since 1962.

Director, Center for Criminal Justice, Harvard Law School, since 1969.

1964 - appointed by Robert Kennedy as first Director of the Office of Criminal Justice in the Department of Justice.

1964-67 - Served as Special Assistant to Attorney Generals Kennedy, Katzenbach, and Clark.

1965-67 - Executive Director of the President’s Commissio~n on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice.

Reporter, American Law Institute ~re-Arraignment Code Project.

Director, NAACP Legal Defense Funi, New World Foundation, Police Foundation.

Member, Governor’s Committee on Law Enforcement and Administration of Criminal Justice.

Former Chairman, Massachusetts State Committee on Juvenile Behavior.

Mr. Vorenberg and his wife, Elizabeth, live in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and he has three children, Jill, 18; Amy, 15; and Eliza, 12; and two stepchildren, Amy Troubh, 17; and John Troubh, 16. WATERGATE SPECIAl_ PROSECUTION FORCE United States Department of Justice 1425 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 June 1973

PHILIP B. HEYMANN, Associate Special Prosecutor, Watergate Special Prosecution Force

Mr. Heymann, 40, is a Professor at the Harvard Law School and has taught there since 1969.

Prior to joining the Harvard faculty, he was the Executive Assistant to Under Secretary of State Nicholas deB. Katzenbach from September 1967 to , and then served for six months in the Public Defender’s program in Washington, D. C.

He was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of International Organizations from March 1967 to September 1967.

Mr. Heymann was the Deputy and Acting Administrator of the Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs in the Department of State from September 1965 to March 1967.

For four years prior to joining the Department of State, he was an attorney in the Office of the Solicitor General in the Department of Justice.

Mr. Heymann was a clerk for Associate Justice John Marshall Harlan of the Supreme Court in 1960 and~ 1961.

He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1960 and received his undergraduate de~ree from Yale University in 1954. He served in the Air Force from 1955 to 1957.

Mr. Heymann and his wife, the former Ann Ross, have two children, S£ephen, 17, and Jody, 13. Their homei~is in Belmont, Massachusetts Robin A. Elliott_. September, 1973-May, 1974. Staff List Ellen M. Fahey August, 1973-October, 1975. Carl B Feldbaum ...... July, 1973-October, 1975. Allison Finn__ November, 1974-July, 1975. Jonathan A. Flint August, 1974-January, 1975. Hamilton P. Fox, III ...... July, 1973-December, 1974. George T. Frampton, Jr ...... June, 1973-February, 1975. Nona J. Funk ...... August, 1973-September, 1973. John B. Galus___ October, 1973-August, 1975. Marcellus Gant__ February, 1975-July, 1975. Special Prosecutors: Kenneth S. Geller ...... July, 1973-Octeber, 1975. Dates of service Maureen E. Gevlin ...... July, 1973-October, 1975. Archibald Cox ...... May 25, 1973-, 1973. William J. Gilbreth ...... April, 1975--August, 1975 (intermittent). Leon Jaworski November 5, 1973-, 1974. Henry S. Ruth, Jr ...... Sidney M. Glazer ...... July, 1973-September, 1974. , 1974-, 1975.1 Ann B. Goetcheus ...... October, 1973-July, 1975. Sta.l~: Gerald Goldman ...... June, 1973-April, 1975. Nathaniel H. Akerman ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Mary E. Graham ...... July, 1973-October, 1975. Garolyn B. Amiger ...... July, !973-October, 1975. Stephen E. Haberfeld ...... June, 1973-December, 1974. Monica Bailley ...... July, 1973. Lawrence A. Hammond ...... August, 1973-July, 1974. Philip J. Bakes, Jr ...... June, 1973-October, 1974. Elizabeth A. Harvey May, 1974-October, 1975. John F. Barker ...... July, 1973-September, 1975. Henry L. Heeht__ June, 1973-October, 1975. Peter W. Benner ...... May, 1975-August, 1975 (intermittent). Philip B. Heymann ...... May, 1973-June, 1975 (intermittent). Richard H. Ben-Veniste ...... July, 1973-February, 1975. Paul R. Hoeber__ August, 1973-June, 1974. James J. Boczar. July, 1973-July, 1974 (intermittent). Cheryl O. Holmes ...... October, 1973-October, 1975. Nolan A. Bowie ...... December, 1974-May, 1975. Jay S. Horowitz ...... August, 1973-October, 1975. Harry M. Bratt ...... June, 1973-March, 1974. Dixie J. Housman_ June, 1973-March, 1974. Archibald B. Hughes ...... Margaret M. Breniman ...... June, 1973-March, 1974. January, 1975-February, 1975. Charles R. Breyer ...... August, 1973-November, 1974. Lawrence Iason, II_ June, 1973-February, 1975. Stephen G. Breyer ...... June, 1973-June, 1974 (intermittent). Dianna Ingrain ...... September, 1973-August, 1975. Rose S. Bryan ...... July, 1973-October, 1975 (intermittent). Janet Johnson June, 1973-July, 1973. Florence L. Campbell ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Marian M. Johnson August, 1973-May, 1975. Verona Canty ...... July, 1973-January, 1975. Susan E. Kaslow__ July, 1973-October, 1975. Richard A. Carter ...... August, 1974-May, 1975. Sherry F. Kaufman ...... May, 1974-March, 1975. Robert M. Chidecke] August, 1973-August, 1974. David H. Kaye June, 1973-December, 1974. Toni L. Childers ...... August, 1974-May, 1975. John G. Koeltl August, 1973-November, 1974. Phyllis E. Clancy ...... September, 1973-October, 1975. Peter M. Kreindler_ June, 1973-October, 1975. Joseph J. Connolly ...... June, 1973-May, 1974. Rosanne Kumins ...... May, 1973-August, 1973. David J. Cook ...... January, 1974-May, 1974. Philip A. Lacovara July, 1973-September, 1974. Richard J. Davis ...... July, 1973-August, 1975. Louis B. Lapides__ August, 1974-May, 1975. Barbara B. DeLeon ...... May, 1974-October, 1975. Cynthia F. Law May, 1974-February, 1975. Judith A. Denny ...... August, 1973-October, 1975. Michael L. Lehr___ December, 1974-October, 1975. Albert P. Deschenes ...... May, 1975-July, 1975 (intermittent). Don Loeb January, 1974-August, 1975 (intermittent). Michael J. Dickman ...... August, 1973-September, 1974. Gloria L. Lowe__. June, 1974-October, 1975. Rosalyn L. Lowenhaupt ...... Gayle A. Dicks ...... July, 1973-October, 1973. July, 1974-October, 1974. Eugene C. Lozner__ Loretta L. Dicks ...... June, 1973-December, 1973. December, 1973-April, 1974. Theresa A. Doramus ...... July, 1973-September, 1973. Ilona L. Lubman__ February, 1974-June, 1974. James S. Doyle ...... ’_ ...... June, 1973-May, 1975. Paula J. Lusby August, 1973-January, 1974. John P. Lydick__ Elizabeth M. Dunigan ...... November, 1974-October, 1975. April, 1975-October, 1975. Robin D. Edwards ...... January, 1974-August, 1975. Daniel F. Mann___ August, 1973-October, 1975. Ruby N. Edwards__ March, 1974-April, 1974. Francis J. Martin ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Thomas J. Martorelli ...... January, 1974-May, 1974. Linda S. Mayes June, 1973-October, 1974. Ruth served as Deputy Special Prosecutor from July, 1973 to October, 1974. Thomas F. McBride ...... May, 1973-October, 1975. 8taft: Dates o~ self,ice Sta~: Dates of service William H. Merrill June, 1973-September, 1974. Suzanne L. Westfall ...... July, 1973-January, 1975. Paul R. Michel April, 1974-August, 1975. Audrey J. Williams ...... ~_ July, 1973-March, 1975. Yolanda D. Molock ...... September, 1973-August, 1975. Michael Y. Williams ...... July, 1973-October, 1975. Betty J. Monroe__ July, 1973-October, 1975. Sally G. Willis ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Pamela D. Morris ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Roger M. Witten June, 1973-December, 1974. Scott W. Muller___ October, 1974-June, 1975 (intermittent). William F. Woods ...... August, 1974-October, 1975. Stanley Nalesnik. August, 1974-May, 1975. October, 1973-May, 1974. Tyrone C. Wooten ...... James F. Neal May, 1973-January, 1975 (intermittent). Gilbert A. Wright_. July, 1973-August, 1973. Shirah Neiman ...... July, 1975-October, 1975. Pamela Wright ...... July, 1973-October, 1975. Jo Ann Nelson ...... August, 1974-May, 1975. Carol A. Zorger_ June, 1973-March, 1975 (intermittent). Linda D. Noonan ...... September, 1973-September, 1975. Robert L. Palmer ...... July, 1973-October, 1974. Anthony J. Passaretti ...... June, 1974-May, 1975. FEDERAL PROTECTIVE SERVICE: Mark B. Peabody_ August, 1974-October, 1975. Julia M. Pfeltz___ June, 1973-November, 1974. The following officers were detailed from the General Services Donna J. Phillips___ ...... July, 1974-December, 1974 (intermittent). Administration, Federal .Protective Service, and provided security Charles A. Pidano, Jr ...... September, 1973-August, 1974. Charles W. Pitcher, Jr ...... September, 1973-August, 1975. protection for the Watergate Special Prosecution Force: Jean R. Pyles July, 1973-April, 1974. Lt. James M. Hairston ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. James L. Quarles, III ...... June, 1973-June, 1975. Lt. Edward B. King June, 1973-April, 1974. Barbara J. Raney_ October, 1973-September, 1975. Lt. O. H. Lewis .... June, 1973-October, 1975. Ann J. Reines_. May, 1974-August, 1975 (intermittent). Johnny L. Augustus ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Peter F. Rient May, 1973-October, 1975. James M. Banks__ June, 1973-October, 1975. Patricia A. Robertson ...... August, 1974-May, 1975. Lindsay L. Boomer ...... July, 1973-October, 1975. Cynthia J. Robinson ...... October, 1973-July, 1975. Russell F. Curry July, 1973--October, 1975. Renee M. Robinson ...... August, 1973-August, 1975. Joel D. Davies ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Judith H. Rollenhagen ...... July, 1973-August, 1974. Jimmy Dickson ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Patricia Ronkovich ...... June, 1973-September, 1975 (intermittent). James O. Highsmith ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Daniel N. Rosenblatt ...... April, 1974-October, 1975. Willie Hilliard June, 1973-October, 1975. Thomas P. Ruane ...... July, 1973-October, 1975. Wilbert L. Lofton ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Charles F. Ruff. July, 1973-July, 1975. Joseph F. Maisner ...... August, 1973-October, 1975. Jon A. Sale September, 1973-August, 1975. John E. McFarland June, 1973-Oct0ber, 1975. Susan L. Sauntry October, 1974-November, 1974 (intermittent). Richard A. McGriff ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Meriam I. Schroeder ...... September, 1973-August, 1974. James F. Moore ...... July, 1973--October, 1975. Monica Schuster__ October, 1973-May, 1974. Waymon Stewart ...... June, 1973-October, 1975. Linda E. Schwarz ...... September, 1973-October, 1975. Thomas C. Watson_ June, 1973-October, 1975. Charles S. Scott January, 1974-May, 1974. John C. Wright ...... August, 1973-April, 1975. Audrey M. Snell ...... June, 1973-September, 1975. Joseph N. Sprowl, Jr ...... January, 1974-May, 1974. Barbara A. Stagaaro .....:~_ _ _ July, 1973-October, 1975. Jay B. Stephens ...... November, 1974-October, 1975. Hazel D. Stewart ...... September, 1973-October, 1975. Theresa M. Strong_ September, 1973-May, 1975. Mark A. Surette__ August, 1974-May, 1975. Lois M. Swann ...... October, 1973-March, 1974. Susanne D. Thevenet ...... July, 1973-September, 1975. Karen I. Thompson ...... June, 1973-April, 1975. Mark R. Thompson ...... September, 1973-January, 1975. Christine M. Thren ...... August, 1975-October, 1975. Frank M. Tuerkheimer ...... December, 1973-June, 1975. Richard D. Van Wagenen .... April, 1975-July, 1975. Jill W. Volner___ July, 1973-April, 1975. James Vorenberg May, 1973-0ctober, 1975 (intermittent). Richard D. Weinberg ...... July, 1973-April, 1975.