The Surjective Monad Theory of Reality: a Qualified Generalization of Reflexive Monism
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Leibniz and Monads
Leibniz and Monads The Human Situaon Team Omega, Spring 2010 Dr. Cynthia Freeland Overview • Leibniz’s Life • The Rise of Modernism • Monadology 1‐30 • All about Monads Leibniz 1646‐1716 The Duchess of Orleans said of him: “It's so rare for intellectuals to be smartly dressed, and not to smell, and to understand jokes.” A contemporary descripon of Leibniz “Leibniz was a man of medium height with a stoop, broad‐shouldered but bandy‐legged, as capable of thinking for several days sing in the same chair as of travelling the roads of Europe summer and winter. He was an indefagable worker, a universal leer writer (he had more than 600 correspondents), a patriot and cosmopolitan, a great scienst, and one of the most powerful spirits of Western civilisaon.” Goried Wilhelm von Leibniz “A walking encyclopedia” – King George I Monadology, 1714 Leibniz the Polymath • Studies in university: Law, philosophy, Lan, Greek • Independent: algebra, mathemacs, physics, dynamics, opcs, tried to create a submarine • Secretary of Nuremberg Alchemical Society • Laws of moon, gravity, mechanics, dynamics, topology, geology, linguiscs • Polics, internaonal affairs, economics, coinage, watches, lamps • Traveled to Paris, London, Vienna, Italy, etc. • Invented Infinitesimal calculus, created a notaon for it d(xn) = nxn‐1dx Leibniz’s Calculang Machine Leibniz and the Prince • 1676‐1716, Librarian to the Duke of Hanover • Privy councilor to successive members of the House of Brunswick of Hanover, and friend/correspondent/teacher of successive prominent women in the family -
It Should Never Be Forgotten for a Single Moment That
a s t u d y o n t he holy guardian angel a study on the holy guardian angel Content CHAPTER 1: A SHORT INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER 2: AMONG THE CHALDEAN 7 1. Introduction 7 2. Chaldean Demonology 8 3. Personal spirit relations among the Chaldeans 12 4. Summary 16 5. Selected Literature 17 CHAPTER 3: AMONG THE ZOROASTRIAN 18 1. Preamble 18 2. Introduction 19 3. Mazdian Demonology 22 4. The Constitution of Man 28 5. The Fravashis 32 6. The Ritual Practice 36 7. Selected Literature 40 CHAPTER 4: AMONG THE ANCIENT GREEK 42 1. Introduction 42 2. Plato’s Elements of the Soul - Logos, Eros and Thumos 43 3. The Nous - the Ancient Higher Self 47 4. The early Greek idea of the Daimon 53 5. The Socratic Daimonion 56 6. Deification of Man 59 7. The Evil Daimon 63 8. Selected Literature 70 © Copyright © 2013 by Frater Acher | www.theomagica.com All rights reserved. This eBook can be shared and distributed freely in its complete PDF format. However, no portion or quotes taken out of context may be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the expressed written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. ii CHAPTER 1 a study on the holy guardian angel a short introduction I. OUTER PERSPECTIVE Few topics in Western Occultism gained as much attention and dedication by practitioners in recent decades as the Holy Guardian Angel. Since the teachings of the sage Abramelin - written down by Abraham of Worms - were published in 1725, for many attaining knowledge and conversation with one's personal guardian angel rose to become the epiphany of the magical Arte. -
Studies in the Social Sciences Definition/Overview
1 www.onlineeducation.bharatsevaksamaj.net www.bssskillmission.in “Culture and Psychology”. In Section 1 of this course you will cover these topics: Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology Methodology Of Cross-Cultural Research Critical Thinking In Cross-Cultural Psychology Topic : Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology Topic Objective: At the end of this topic student would be able to: Explain Cross-Cultural Psychology Explain Ethnocentrism Explain Psychological underpinnings of ethnocentrism Explain Sociobiology Explain Definition Explain Introductory example Explain History of Sociobiology Explain Sociobiological theory Explain Richard Dawkins, a well known sociobiologist Explain Cross-CulturalWWW.BSSVE.IN Studies in the Social Sciences Definition/Overview: Cross-cultural psychology is the critical and comparative study of cultural effects on human psychology. As a comparative field, cross-cultural psychology draws its conclusions from at least two samples that represent at least two cultural groups. The act of comparison requires a particular set of critical thinking skills. Cross-cultural psychology examines psychological diversity and the underlying reasons for such diversity. Using a comparative approach, cross-cultural psychology examines the links between cultural norms and behavior and the ways in which particular human activities are influenced by various cultural forces. Cross-cultural psychology establishes psychological universals, that is, phenomena common for people in several, many, or perhaps all cultures. www.bsscommunitycollege.in www.bssnewgeneration.in www.bsslifeskillscollege.in 2 www.onlineeducation.bharatsevaksamaj.net www.bssskillmission.in Cultural psychology seeks to discover meaningful links between culture and psychology of individuals living in this culture. At least four types of knowledge about psychology can be recognized: scientific, popular (folk), ideological (value-based), and legal. -
Iamblichus and Julian''s ''Third Demiurge'': a Proposition
Iamblichus and Julian”s ”Third Demiurge”: A Proposition Adrien Lecerf To cite this version: Adrien Lecerf. Iamblichus and Julian”s ”Third Demiurge”: A Proposition . Eugene Afonasin; John M. Dillon; John F. Finamore. Iamblichus and the Foundations of Late Platonism, 13, BRILL, p. 177-201, 2012, Ancient Mediterranean and Medieval Texts and Contexts. Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic Tradition, 10.1163/9789004230118_012. hal-02931399 HAL Id: hal-02931399 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02931399 Submitted on 6 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Iamblichus and Julian‟s “Third Demiurge”: A Proposition Adrien Lecerf Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France [email protected] ABSTRACT. In the Emperor Julian's Oration To the Mother of the Gods, a philosophical interpretation of the myth of Cybele and Attis, reference is made to an enigmatic "third Demiurge". Contrary to a common opinion identifying him to the visible Helios (the Sun), or to tempting identifications to Amelius' and Theodorus of Asine's three Demiurges, I suggest that a better idea would be to compare Julian's text to Proclus' system of Demiurges (as exposed and explained in a Jan Opsomer article, "La démiurgie des jeunes dieux selon Proclus", Les Etudes Classiques, 71, 2003, pp. -
The Book of the Body of Christ: Jewish-Christian Mysticism of Letters
Irina Kolbutova Moscow [email protected] THE BOOK OF THE BODY OF CHRIST: JEWISH‐CHRISTIAN MYSTICISM OF LETTERS AND THE NAME OF GOD AS AN ORIGIN FOR THE CHRISTIAN SPIRITUAL EXEGESIS INTRODUCTION In his article “The Body of the Text: a Kabbalistic Theory of Em‐ bodyment”1 E. R. Wolfson has expressed his views on the opposition as well as points of contact between the Jewish kabbalistic and medi‐ eval Christian treatment of the hermeneutics of the incorporation of the Divine Word into the letters of the Holy Scripture. This scholar formulated in general words the main points of his argument in the following way: “Pitched in the heartland of Christian faith, one en‐ counters the logocentric belief in the incarnation of the word in the flesh of the person of Jesus, whereas in the textual panorama of me‐ dieval kabbalah, the site of the incarnational insight is the onto‐ graphic inscripting of flesh into word and the consequent conversion of the carnal body into the ethereal, luminous body, finally trans‐ posed into the literal body that is the letter, hyperliterally, the name that is the Torah. Both narratives, therefore, presume a correlation of body and book, but in an inverse manner: for Christians, the body is the embodyment of the book; for Jews, the book is the textualization of the body.”2 However, one should note a scholarly consensus concerning the parallelism of the Incarnation of Logos in the Person of Christ and the letters of the Scripture in such great Christian theorists of the biblical exegesis as Origen and Augustine. -
The Gnostic Myth of Sophia in Dark City (1998) Fryderyk Kwiatkowski Jagiellonian University in Kraków, [email protected]
Journal of Religion & Film Volume 21 Article 34 Issue 1 April 2017 4-1-2017 How To Attain Liberation From a False World? The Gnostic Myth of Sophia in Dark City (1998) Fryderyk Kwiatkowski Jagiellonian University in Kraków, [email protected] Recommended Citation Kwiatkowski, Fryderyk (2017) "How To Attain Liberation From a False World? The Gnostic Myth of Sophia in Dark City (1998)," Journal of Religion & Film: Vol. 21 : Iss. 1 , Article 34. Available at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol21/iss1/34 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Religion & Film by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How To Attain Liberation From a False World? The Gnostic Myth of Sophia in Dark City (1998) Abstract In the second half of the 20th century, a fascinating revival of ancient Gnostic ideas in American popular culture could be observed. One of the major streams through which Gnostic ideas are transmitted is Hollywood cinema. Many works that emerged at the end of 1990s can be viewed through the ideas of ancient Gnostic systems: The Truman Show (1998), The Thirteenth Floor (1999), The Others (2001), Vanilla Sky (2001) or The Matrix trilogy (1999-2003). In this article, the author analyses Dark City (1998) and demonstrates that the story depicted in the film is heavily indebted to the Gnostic myth of Sophia. He bases his inquiry on the newest research results in Gnostic Studies in order to highlight the importance of definitional problems within the field and how carefully the concept of “Gnosticism” should be applied to popular culture studies. -
The Theosophical Seal by Arthur M. Coon the Theosophical Seal a Study for the Student and Non-Student
The Theosophical Seal by Arthur M. Coon The Theosophical Seal A Study for the Student and Non-Student by Arthur M. Coon This book is dedicated to all searchers for wisdom Published in the 1800's Page 1 The Theosophical Seal by Arthur M. Coon INTRODUCTION PREFACE BOOK -1- A DIVINE LANGUAGE ALPHA AND OMEGA UNITY BECOMES DUALITY THREE: THE SACRED NUMBER THE SQUARE AND THE NUMBER FOUR THE CROSS BOOK 2-THE TAU THE PHILOSOPHIC CROSS THE MYSTIC CROSS VICTORY THE PATH BOOK -3- THE SWASTIKA ANTIQUITY THE WHIRLING CROSS CREATIVE FIRE BOOK -4- THE SERPENT MYTH AND SACRED SCRIPTURE SYMBOL OF EVIL SATAN, LUCIFER AND THE DEVIL SYMBOL OF THE DIVINE HEALER SYMBOL OF WISDOM THE SERPENT SWALLOWING ITS TAIL BOOK 5 - THE INTERLACED TRIANGLES THE PATTERN THE NUMBER THREE THE MYSTERY OF THE TRIANGLE THE HINDU TRIMURTI Page 2 The Theosophical Seal by Arthur M. Coon THE THREEFOLD UNIVERSE THE HOLY TRINITY THE WORK OF THE TRINITY THE DIVINE IMAGE " AS ABOVE, SO BELOW " KING SOLOMON'S SEAL SIXES AND SEVENS BOOK 6 - THE SACRED WORD THE SACRED WORD ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Page 3 The Theosophical Seal by Arthur M. Coon INTRODUCTION I am happy to introduce this present volume, the contents of which originally appeared as a series of articles in The American Theosophist magazine. Mr. Arthur Coon's careful analysis of the Theosophical Seal is highly recommend to the many readers who will find here a rich store of information concerning the meaning of the various components of the seal Symbology is one of the ancient keys unlocking the mysteries of man and Nature. -
Consciousness and Cosmos
Alfredo Pereira Jr.,1 Chris Nunn,2 Massimo Pregnolato3 and Greg Nixon4 Consciousness and Cosmos Building an Ontological Framework Abstract: Contemporary theories of consciousness are based on widely different concepts of its nature, most or all of which probably embody aspects of the truth about it. Starting with a concept of con- sciousness indicated by the phrase ‘the feeling of what happens’ (the title of a book by Antonio Damasio), we attempt to build a framework capable of supporting and resolving divergent views. We picture con- sciousness in terms of reality experiencing itself from the perspective of cognitive agents. Each conscious experience is regarded as com- posed of momentary feeling events that are combined by recognition and evaluation into extended conscious episodes that bind cognitive Copyright (c) Imprint Academic 2018 contents with a wide range of apparent durations (0.1 secs to 2 or more secs, for us humans, depending on circumstances and context). For personal use only -- not for reproduction Three necessary conditions for the existence of consciousness are identified: a) a ground of reality, envisaged as a universal field of potentiality encompassing all possible manifestations, whether material or ‘mental’; b) a transitional zone, leading to; c) a manifest Correspondence: Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Education, Institute of Biosciences, State University of São Paulo, Brazil. 2 Royal College of Psychiatrists, England. 3 Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy. 4 University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, Canada. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 25, No. 3–4, 2018, pp. 181–205 182 A. PEREIRA, C. NUNN, M. -
Reflexive Monism
Reflexive Monism Max Velmans, Goldsmiths, University of London; email [email protected]; http://www.goldsmiths.ac.uk/psychology/staff/velmans.php Journal of Consciousness Studies (2008), 15(2), 5-50. Abstract. Reflexive monism is, in essence, an ancient view of how consciousness relates to the material world that has, in recent decades, been resurrected in modern form. In this paper I discuss how some of its basic features differ from both dualism and variants of physicalist and functionalist reductionism, focusing on those aspects of the theory that challenge deeply rooted presuppositions in current Western thought. I pay particular attention to the ontological status and seeming “out- thereness” of the phenomenal world and to how the “phenomenal world” relates to the “physical world”, the “world itself”, and processing in the brain. In order to place the theory within the context of current thought and debate, I address questions that have been raised about reflexive monism in recent commentaries and also evaluate competing accounts of the same issues offered by “transparency theory” and by “biological naturalism”. I argue that, of the competing views on offer, reflexive monism most closely follows the contours of ordinary experience, the findings of science, and common sense. Key words: Consciousness, reflexive, monism, dualism, reductionism, physicalism, functionalism, transparency, biological naturalism, phenomenal world, physical world, world itself, universe itself, brain, perceptual projection, phenomenal space, measured space, physical space, space perception, information, virtual reality, hologram, phenomenological internalism, phenomenological externalism, first person, third person, complementary What is Reflexive Monism? Monism is the view that the universe, at the deepest level of analysis, is one thing, or composed of one fundamental kind of stuff. -
The Trinitarian Theology of Irenaeus of Lyons
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Dissertations (1934 -) Projects The Trinitarian Theology of Irenaeus of Lyons Jackson Jay Lashier Marquette University Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Lashier, Jackson Jay, "The Trinitarian Theology of Irenaeus of Lyons" (2011). Dissertations (1934 -). 109. https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/109 THE TRINITARIAN THEOLOGY OF IRENAEUS OF LYONS by Jackson Lashier, B.A., M.Div. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2011 ABSTRACT THE TRINITARIAN THEOLOGY OF IRENAEUS OF LYONS Jackson Lashier, B.A., M.Div. Marquette University, 2011 This dissertation is a study of the Trinitarian theology of Irenaeus of Lyons. With the exception of two recent studies, Irenaeus’ Trinitarian theology, particularly in its immanent manifestation, has been devalued by scholarship due to his early dates and his stated purpose of avoiding speculative theology. In contrast to this majority opinion, I argue that Irenaeus’ works show a mature understanding of the Trinity, in both its immanent and economic manifestations, which is occasioned by Valentinianism. Moreover, his Trinitarian theology represents a significant advancement upon that of his sources, the so-called apologists, whose understanding of the divine nature converges in many respects with Valentinian theology. I display this advancement by comparing the thought of Irenaeus with that of Justin, Athenagoras, and Theophilus, on Trinitarian themes. Irenaeus develops Trinitarian theology in the following ways. First, he defines God’s nature as spirit, thus maintaining the divine transcendence through God’s higher order of being as opposed to the use of spatial imagery (God is separated/far away from creation). -
The Principles of Philosophy Known As Monadology
The Principles of Philosophy known as Monadology G. W. Leibniz 1714 Copyright © Jonathan Bennett 2017. All rights reserved [Brackets] enclose editorial explanations. Small ·dots· enclose material that has been added, but can be read as though it were part of the original text. Occasional •bullets, and also indenting of passages that are not quotations, are meant as aids to grasping the structure of a sentence or a thought. Every four-point ellipsis . indicates the omission of a brief passage that seems to present more difficulty than it is worth. First launched: 2004 ******** 1. My topic here will be the monad, which is just a simple substance to •come into existence naturally, for that would substance. By calling it ‘simple’ I mean that it has no parts, involve its being put together, assembled, composed, and a though it can be a part of something composite. simple substance couldn’t be formed in that way because it 2. There must be simple substances, because there are has no parts. composites. A composite thing is just a collection of simple 6. So we can say that the only way for monads to begin ones that happen to have come together. or end—to come into existence or go out of existence—is 3. Something that has no parts can’t be extended, can’t have •instantaneously, being created or annihilated all at once. a shape, and can’t be split up. So monads are the true atoms Composite things, in contrast with that, can begin or end of Nature—the elements out of which everything is made. -
Velmans, Max and Nagasawa, Yujin. 2012. Introduction to Monist Alternatives to Physicalism
Velmans, Max and Nagasawa, Yujin. 2012. Introduction to Monist Alternatives to Physicalism. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 19(9-10), pp. 7-18. ISSN 1355-8250 [Article] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/26069/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 1 Introduction to Monist Alternatives to Physicalism Max Velmans and Yujin Nagasawa In M. Velmans & Y. Nagasawa (eds.) (2012) Journal of Consciousness Studies: Special Issue on Monist Alternatives to Physicalism, Vol. 19, No. 9-10, 7-18. In the history of Western thought, attempts to understand the relationship of mind and consciousness to body and brain have largely been shaped by competing monist versus dualist convictions about whether these are different types of entity or process. Bodies and brains seem to be very different from minds and consciousness. Arms and legs for example seem to be made of completely different “stuff” to thoughts and feelings. Nor can one find qualia by examining bits of the brain. Consequently, dualists argue that body/brain and mind/consciousness are different types of thing. There is also extensive evidence that the body and brain affect mind and consciousness via the senses (for example that the visual system affects visual experience) and that mind and consciousness affect the body and brain (for example in the way that visual experiences, thoughts, and conscious choices influence subsequent actions).