chapter, Trail of Tears Association

Summer Newsletter 2009

Arkansas Studies Institute To Host Summer Meeting, July 25 The Arkansas chapter, Trail of Tears 1:00 pm Association (ARTOTA) summer Welcome Research Center membership meeting and program will David Stricklin, head Research Day be held at the brand-new Arkansas Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Prior to the July 25 ARTOTA Studies Institute (ASI) in downtown 1:00-1:15 pm meeting activities, on Friday, July Little Rock on Saturday, July 25. 24, Dr. Daniel F. Littlefield Jr. and A joint project between the Central Report to the Membership John McLarty, president staff will host a research day at Arkansas Library System and the Sequoyah National Research ARTOTA University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Center (SNRC). ASI is the state’s largest free-standing 1:15-1:45 pm Seating in the SNRC reading facility dedicated to the study of Ten on the Trail Arkansas, and a beautiful gathering room is limited, so we are Carolyn Kent, grant project director asking ARTOTA members who place for ARTOTA! ASI is located at ARTOTA want to attend the research day 401 President Clinton Avenue, in the to preregister for ONE of two heart of Little Rock’s River Market 1:45-2:15 pm sessions: 8:30 a.m.-noon OR District. For a modest fee, visitors can Arkansas Heritage Trail Initiative 12:30-4:00 p.m. Each session park in the Central Arkansas Library Marilyn Heifner, board of directors is limited to 30 participants. System parking lot just south of ASI. Heritage Trail Partners The sessions will be devoted Parking is also available just east of to research activities only (no ASI at the River Market parking deck. 2:15-2:30 pm special programs). To make the BREAK best use of your time and SNRC staff time, Dr. Littlefield asks PROGRAM SCHEDULE 2:30-3:00 pm that participants please come Saturday morning–on your own An Update from the TOTA Office with research goals in mind. Tour Historic Arkansas Museum’s Jerra Quinton, executive director To preregister, phone Carolyn new permanent exhibit, We Walk in Trail of Tears Association Kent at 501-650-3384 or email Two Worlds: The Caddo, Osage and [email protected]. Quapaw in Arkansas. The exhibit is a 3:00-4:00 pm partnership with the Caddo, Osage and Removal of the Other Four Tribes SNRC has the largest collection of Indian removal documents Quapaw Nations and the Smithsonian’s through Arkansas outside of the National Archives. National Museum of the American Daniel F. Littlefield Jr., director The center also houses Indian. The museum is open from Sequoyah National Research Center the American Native Press 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Admission to the Archives—the world’s largest 4:00 pm galleries and parking is free; tours of collection of tribal newspapers— historic grounds are $2.50 for adults, Tour of Arkansas Studies Institute and the J.W. Wiggins Native $1 for children under 18 and $1.50 American Art Collection. There will be door prizes! The for senior citizens. Historic Arkansas ARTOTA member who brings the most The Sequoyah National Museum is located at 200 E. Third NEW members to the meeting will win Research Center is located at Street, just west of ASI. a special grand prize. Bring a bunch University Plaza, Suite 500, on A variety of dining choices await you of friends and join us in Little Rock as the UALR campus, 5820 Asher Avenue. To learn more about in the River Market District, so enjoy we work to support the Trail of Tears SNRC, visit http://www.ualr.edu/ lunch while you’re there! National Historic Trail and to preserve the history of Indian removal routes sequoyahcenter/ or http://www. anpa.ualr.edu/. through Arkansas. Fr o m t h e Pr e s i d e n t John McLarty

I want to offer a big THANK YOU to all who have Much has already been accomplished this year by both renewed your membership or joined in 2009. We cannot the Trail of Tears Association and ARTOTA. Federal continue to make progress without your involvement and legislation was passed and signed into law that added the without your membership. Benge and the Bell routes and other significant segments to the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail. The additional I’d like to update you on 2008 accomplishments and to routes will extend the trail in Arkansas by hundreds of inform you of exciting upcoming events for the Arkansas miles and provide many interpretation possibilities. chapter, Trail of Tears Association (ARTOTA). In Arkansas, Act 728 of 2009 also was enacted into law In 2008, ARTOTA hosted the national Trail of Tears creating the Arkansas Heritage Trails System to mark Association conference in Little Rock, sponsored the first Indian removal routes and other historic roads. Trail of Tears Research Day at the Sequoyah National Research Center, produced Trail of Tears classroom Your Arkansas chapter continues to work on Trail of Tears materials, provided Choctaw removal wayside panels for wayside panels that will be placed at significant locations Historic Washington State Park, and helped add Fitzgerald around the state. This project is made possible by a Farmstead in Springdale as a certified site on the Trail of generous grant from the Department of Arkansas Heritage. Tears National Historic Trail! Thanks to everyone who Watch for news about those installations and dedications. helped with those projects. Please let us know what goals and projects you think the Two important meetings are scheduled for 2009: chapter should undertake and how you can help. We need • The annual ARTOTA membership meeting and volunteers to help with projects such as research, updating summer program will be Saturday, July 25, at the new the chapter website, using technology to communicate, Arkansas Studies Institute in Little Rock. And we’ll recruiting new members, and more. If you’re interested, have another Sequoyah Center research day on Friday, contact me at [email protected]. July 24. See page 1 of this newsletter for details. As always, please encourage others to join the Trail of • The 14th annual Trail of Tears Association Conference Tears Association and help us tell the story of Indian will be October 5-8 at Lake Guntersville State Park in removal through Arkansas. Guntersville, .

Trail of Tears National Historic Trail now includes Benge, Bell, others Kitty Sloan

On March 30, President Obama signed of the water route. Almost 100 miles Memphis to Little Rock Road that was Public Law 111-11 which more than of the new routes overlap, so the new traveled by thousands of Chickasaws, doubled the length of the original total does not match the sum of the Choctaws, and Muscogees as well 2,219-mile Trail of Tears National parts. as the 650 with the Bell Historic Trail (TOTNHT). Arkansas Detachment. went from 59 miles of the TOTNHT On the water route, six miles have land route to about 800 land miles. been added in Arkansas—mainly Total TOTNHT mileage in Arkansas ARTOTA needs help now more than the so-called White River Cut-off is now estimated at 1,257. Maps of ever to mark and interpret the trail. that provided a short-cut from the the new routes are posted at http:// to the Arkansas River. parkplanning.nps.gov/document.cfm?p The Benge and Bell routes are now Added to 112 miles along the arkID=448&projectId=17939&docum part of the TOTNHT along with new Mississippi River and 337 miles of the entID=21329. dispersal routes in northwest Arkansas Arkansas River, the addition brings and the roads traveled by steamboat the total water route mileage in and Trail expansion was part of the passengers on the Arkansas River. bordering Arkansas to 455. Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, posted at http:// The new total includes 343 miles of The trail expansion means that the frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/ the Benge Route, 340 miles of the Bell awesome road remnant in Village getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_ Route, 89 miles of new disbandment Creek State Park is now on the official bills&docid=f:h146enr.txt.pdf routes, and 96 miles of land segments TOTNHT along with the rest of the (Section 5206, page 169). Interpretive Panels Update Carolyn Kent Choctaw removal through old Washington With help from an Arkansas Humanities Council grant, ARTOTA has designed and developed two interpretive panels on Choctaw removal through Washington, Arkansas, which will be installed at Historic Washington State Park. Long Walk, the painting for the panel, was done by Ruby Bolding of Uchille, . Ruby was born in Arkansas, has ancestors and works for the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.

The panels are currently on exhibit in the Historic Washington State Park visitor center while plans are finalized to permanently install the panels at appropriate locations within the park.

Ten on the Trail ARTOTA has received a grant from the Department of 8. Carrollton (Carroll County). Cherokees Benge route; Arkansas Heritage for ten interpretive panels depicting now part of the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail. Indian removal in Arkansas. The panels will be placed at 9. Natural Dam (Crawford County). Cherokee parties appropriate locations across the state: camped here; now part of the Trail of Tears National 1. Lavaca/Military Road Museum (Sebastian County). Historic Trail. All five tribes traveled here. 10. Arkansas River Visitor Center (Pope County). View of 2. Lake Chicot State Park (Chicot County). Choctaws the river route of all five southeast tribes and of the crossed the Mississippi River at Point Chicot. ferry site for overland groups deciding to travel south of the river. 3. Camden (Ouachita County). Choctaws traveled here by steamboat and overland. Some panels will feature a stirring depiction of the Trail 4. Benton (Saline County). Chickasaws, Choctaws, and of Tears by Arkansas artist Max Standley, courtesy of R. Quapaws traveled the Southwest Trail. Michelson Galleries. The original painting is on exhibit at the Bradley House Museum in Jasper, Arkansas. You 5. Old Austin (Lonoke County). Choctaws and can view the Standley painting online at http://www. Muscogees (Creeks) traveled here on the Arkansas maxdstandley.com/giclees/the_trail_of_tears.html. Post/Cadron Road. 6. Lewisburg (Conway County). River route for all five Ruby Bolding, artist for the panels at Historic Washington tribes; now part of the Trail of Tears National Historic State Park, is also providing the artwork for the Point Trail as a land component for two parties of Chicot and Camden panels. Created especially for our Cherokees forced to leave steamboats due to low Ten on the Trail project, Bolding’s painting portrays a water levels in the Arkansas River. multigenerational Choctaw family landing from a water crossing. Members of the Choctaw Nation, including a 106- 7. Maynard Pioneer Park (Randolph County). Cherokee year-old elder, served as models for the painting. Bolding’s Benge route; now part of the Trail of Tears National painting will be displayed at the July 25 ARTOTA meeting Historic Trail. in Little Rock.

Will you help us GO GREEN? Help us save trees and print costs by receiving this newsletter online. Also let us know if you would like to be on the ARTOTA email list to receive notices about news related to the Trail of Tears. To subscribe to the online newsletter and/or the email list, contact ARTOTA secretary Susan Young at [email protected]. Many thanks! Join the Trail of Tears Association for 2009!

Membership year is January through December. All levels of membership include one state chapter affiliation. Additional state affiliations are $10 each. Sponsors, Patrons, and Benefactors are acknowledged in Trail News, the newsletter of the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Partnership.

MEMBERSHIP LEVELS o Individual, $25 o Sponsor, $100 o Patron, $500 o Benefactor, $1000 o Student, $10 (include copy of current ID)

Membership: $25 + optional donations: $_____ to TOTA, and $_____ to the _____ state chapter

# of additional state chapter(s) ____ x $10 = $______TOTAL ENCLOSED = $______

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Circle state chapter(s): Alabama Arkansas Illinois Missouri Oklahoma

Send form and dues to Trail of Tears Association, 1100 N. University, Suite 143, Little Rock, AR 72207-6344

Arkansas chapter, Trail of Tears Association 1311 Clayton Street Springdale, AR 72762

Ar k a n s a s Ch ap t e r , Tr a i l o f Te a r s As s o c i a t i o n Bo a r d o f Di r e c t o r s President John McLarty, Fayetteville [email protected] Vice president and TOTA delegate Glenn Jones, Lowell [email protected] Secretary/Treasurer and newsletter editor Susan Young, Springdale [email protected] TOTA delegate Kitty Sloan, Paragould [email protected] Research coordinator Carolyn Kent, Jacksonville [email protected]

Visit the Tr a i l o f Te a r s As s o c i a t i o n website at www.nationalTOTA.org Executive director Jerra Quinton [email protected] 1-800-441-4513