Rcgs: Highlights of Albania with John Geiger
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Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid Region - Albania
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid region - Albania IUCN – ICOMOS joint draft report January 2016 Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................... i A. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 1 B. The study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 B.1 The physical environment ............................................................................................................. 5 B.2 The biotic environment ................................................................................................................. 7 B.3 Cultural Settings ............................................................................................................................ 0 C. Heritage values and resources/ attributes ................................................................................................ 6 C.1 Natural heritage values and resources ......................................................................................... 6 C.2 Cultural heritage values and resources....................................................................................... 12 D. -
Bank of Albania
BANK OF ALBANIA 1 OUR NATIONAL CURRENCY IN BRIEF The history of our national currency starts concurrently with the creation of the National Bank of Albania, established on 2 September 1925. The Bank was created upon the signing of the convention between an Italian financial group led by Mario Alberti and the government of Ahmet Zogu. The convention defined that the bank, apart from lending, had the exclusive right to issue legal tender banknotes, gold and other metal coins for payments in Albania. This may be called the first currency issuing national institution, but our history shows that the coins had first been struck since IV century B.C., in the Illyrian cities of Dyrrachium (Durrës) and Apollonia (Pojan near Fier). Albania had a central bank for the first time in 1913, following the agreement of the Government of Ismail Qemali with Karol Pitner and Oskar Pollak, representatives of the Austro-Hungarian banking group Weiner Bank Verein, as well as with Pietro Fenolio and Guido Ansbaher, representatives of the Italian banking group Banca Commerciale Italiana. This institution was short lived, due to the political instability of the time and the beginning of World War I. When the bank was created in 1925, many currencies from different countries were circulating in Albania, thus the National Bank of Albania undertook measures to substitute them with a single Albanian currency. The golden frang, with its subunits (lek and cents, where 1 frang was equal to 5 lek and 100 cent) and its multiples 5, 20 and 100 golden frang was chosen as the currency of Albania. -
Baseline Study: Socio-Economic Situation And
Program funded by Counselling Line for Women and Girls This report was developed by the Counseling Line for Women and Girls with the support of Hedayah and the European Union, as part of an initiative to preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalization leading to terrorism in Albania. BASELINE REPORT Socio-economic Situation and Perceptions of Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Municipalities of Pogradec, Bulqizë, Devoll, and Librazhd Baseline Report Socio-economic Situation and Perceptions of Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Municipalities of Pogradec, Bulqizë, Devoll, and Librazhd Tirana, 2020 This report was developed by the Counseling Line for Women and Girls with the support of Hedayah and the European Union, as part of an initiative to preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalization leading to terrorism in Albania. 1 Index Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Key findings ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Municipality of Pogradec .............................................................................................................................. 6 Socio-economic profile of the municipality .............................................................................................. 6 Demographics ...................................................................................................................................... -
Agritourism Sector in Albania: Development Potentials and Financial Needs
AASF is supported by the EBRD and the Government of Albania Agritourism Sector in Albania: Development Potentials and Financial Needs Tiranë, 2019 Agritourism Sector in Albania: Development Potentials and Financial Needs Prepared by: Creative bussiness Solution CBS June, 2019 AASF Project Office Rr. Andon Zako Çajupi, No. 7 Tiranë, Albania Tel: +355 69 294 1513 www.aasf.com.al [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENT 3 TABLE OF CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 5 THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................. 7 1. AGRITOURISM IN ALBANIA – AN EMERGING SECTOR .............................................. 8 1.1. Agritourism sector overview .............................................................................................................................................8 1.2. Understanding of agritourism vs. rural tourism ....................................................................................................12 2. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO SUPPORT SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ............... 13 2.1. Strategies ................................................................................................................................................................................13 2.2. Fiscal and Legislation Incentives .................................................................................................................................14 2.2.1. -
In This Issue
Newsletter, Spring 2016 Project funded by the European Union Protecting Lake Ohrid TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Photo: Ardian Fezollari Photo: Ardian IN THIS ISSUE Dear readers, 1 Foreword by the Albanian It is with great pleasure that I address you through this Minister of Environment (page 1) first newsletter published in the framework of the transboundary project aiming at protection of the natural and cultural heritage of Lake Ohrid region. Management 2 The project in a nutshell (page 2) of this protected area is today the primary focus of the Ministry of Environment, in a challenging time for achieving 3 Key project facts (page 2) tangible results with regards to biodiversity. It requires a process of responsible use of biodiversity hotspots and the protection of species and habitats. Implementation of 4 Project meetings (page 3) this transboundary project will contribute greately to the integrated management of natural and cultural heritage of the region, which is highly important for nature conservation and biodiversity. 5 Interview with the Mayor of Pogradec (page 4) Lake Ohrid Region is a mixed property and protected area included in the cross- border Biosphere Reserve of Albania and Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. This project aims at addressing possible threats to the natural and cultural heritage 6 News related to the Lake of the region. Ohrid Region (page 4) Strengthening of transboundary cooperation to save, protect and promote the values of the region, identifying its universal outstanding values, exploiting opportunities for sustainable development and building capacities for effective and integrated 7 Tourism around Lake Ohrid management of the cultural and natural heritage based on active cross-cutting Region (page5) sectorial cooperation and involvement of the community, are some of the pillars of the project's implementation. -
Thucydides Sparta
102528_Prelims.qxp_Layout 1 27/11/2020 09:26 Page iii THUCYDIDES AND PROOFSSPARTA edited by Anton Powell† and Paula Debnar Contributors Jean Ducat, Thomas J. Figueira, Maria Fragoulaki, Emily Greenwood, Polly Low, Ellen Millender The Classical Press of Wales 102528_Prelims.qxp_Layout 1 27/11/2020 09:26 Page iv First published in 2020 by The Classical Press of Wales 15 Rosehill Terrace, Swansea SA1 6JN [email protected] www.classicalpressofwales.co.uk Distributor in North America. E-book distributor world-wide ISD, 70 Enterprise Drive, Suite 2, Bristol, CT 06010, USA Tel: +1 (860) 584-6546 Fax: +1 (860) 516-4873 www.isdistribution.com © 2020 All rights reserved.PROOFS No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN hard-back 978-1-910589-75-5; ebook 978-1-910589-99-1 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Louise Jones, and printed and bound in the UK by Gomer Press, Llandysul, Ceredigion, Wales ––––––––––––––––– The Classical Press of Wales, an independent venture, was founded in 1993, initially to support the work of classicists and ancient historians in Wales and their collaborators from further afield. It now publishes work initiated by scholars internationally, and welcomes contributions from all parts of the world. The symbol of the Press is the Red Kite. This bird, once widespread in Britain, was reduced by 1905 to some five individuals confined to a small area known as ‘The Desert of Wales’ – the upper Tywi valley. -
EUROPE a Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania
EUROPE A Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania o The country's largest museum. It was opened on 28 October 1981 and is 27,000 square meters in size, while 18,000 square meters are available for expositions. The National Historical Museum includes the following pavilions: Pavilion of Antiquity, Pavilion of the Middle Ages, Pavilion of Renaissance, Pavilion of Independence, Pavilion of Iconography, Pavilion of the National Liberation Antifascist War, Pavilion of Communist Terror, and Pavilion of Mother Teresa. • Et'hem Bey Mosque – Tirana, Albania o The Et’hem Bey Mosque is located in the center of the Albanian capital Tirana. Construction was started in 1789 by Molla Bey and it was finished in 1823 by his son Ethem Pasha (Haxhi Ethem Bey), great- grandson of Sulejman Pasha. • Mount Dajt – Tirana, Albania o Its highest peak is at 1,613 m. In winter, the mountain is often covered with snow, and it is a popular retreat to the local population of Tirana that rarely sees snow falls. Its slopes have forests of pines, oak and beech. Dajti Mountain was declared a National Park in 1966, and has since 2006 an expanded area of about 29,384 ha. It is under the jurisdiction and administration of Tirana Forest Service Department. • Skanderbeg Square – Tirana, Albania o Skanderbeg Square is the main plaza of Tirana, Albania named in 1968 after the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg. A Skanderbeg Monument can be found in the plaza. • Skanderbeg Monument – Skanderberg Square, Tirana, Albania o The monument in memory of Skanderbeg was erected in Skanderbeg Square, Tirana. -
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS ALBANIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2018 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 47 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Albania (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 36) in 2012. This volume is issued in English only. Information cut-off date: 16 November 2017. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Email: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: E.18.II.E.20 ISBN: 978-92-1-117167-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-045180-2 ISSN 1020–4563 iii Foreword The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Environmental Performance Review (EPR) Programme provides assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance. Countries then take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
Baseline Assessment Report of the Lake Ohrid Region – Albania Annex
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment report of the Lake Ohrid region – Albania (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) Annex XXIII Bibliography on cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region prepared by Luisa de Marco, Maxim Makartsev and Claudia Spinello on behalf of ICOMOS. January 2016 BIBLIOGRAPHY1 2015 The present bibliography focusses mainly on the cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region (LOR). It should be read in conjunction to the Baseline Assessment report prepared in a joint collaboration between ICOMOS and IUCN (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the digital catalogue of the Albanian National Library for the geographic terms connected to LOR. The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the systematic catalogue since 1989 to date, for the categories 9-908; 91-913 (4/9) (902. Archeology; 903. Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, antiquities. 904. Cultural remains of the historic times. 908. Regional studies. Studies of a place. 91. Geography. The exploration of the land and of specific places. Travels. Regional geography). It also includes the relevant titles found on www.scholar.google.com with summaries if they are provided or if the text is available. Three bibliographies for archaeology and ancient history of Albania were used: Bep Jubani’s (1945-1971); Faik Drini’s (1972-1983); V. Treska’s (1995-2000). A bibliography for the years 1984-1994 (authors: M.Korkuti, Z. -
Rethinking Athenian Democracy.Pdf
Rethinking Athenian Democracy A dissertation presented by Daniela Louise Cammack to The Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Political Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2013 © 2013 Daniela Cammack All rights reserved. Professor Richard Tuck Daniela Cammack Abstract Conventional accounts of classical Athenian democracy represent the assembly as the primary democratic institution in the Athenian political system. This looks reasonable in the light of modern democracy, which has typically developed through the democratization of legislative assemblies. Yet it conflicts with the evidence at our disposal. Our ancient sources suggest that the most significant and distinctively democratic institution in Athens was the courts, where decisions were made by large panels of randomly selected ordinary citizens with no possibility of appeal. This dissertation reinterprets Athenian democracy as “dikastic democracy” (from the Greek dikastēs, “judge”), defined as a mode of government in which ordinary citizens rule principally through their control of the administration of justice. It begins by casting doubt on two major planks in the modern interpretation of Athenian democracy: first, that it rested on a conception of the “wisdom of the multitude” akin to that advanced by epistemic democrats today, and second that it was “deliberative,” meaning that mass discussion of political matters played a defining role. The first plank rests largely on an argument made by Aristotle in support of mass political participation, which I show has been comprehensively misunderstood. The second rests on the interpretation of the verb “bouleuomai” as indicating speech, but I suggest that it meant internal reflection in both the courts and the assembly. -
Mali I Tomorrit
Raport tregues vlerësimi mbi vlerat: floristike, gjeologjike, menaxheriale të “Parkut Kombëtar të Tomorrit” Organizata “Për Mirëqënie Sociale dhe Mjedisore”Berat Prill 2017 This project is financed by Eu Delegation Raport tregues vlerësimi mbi vlerat: floristike, gjeologjike, menaxheriale të “Parkut Kombëtar të Tomorrit” Ky raport është përgatitur në kuadër të programit Achieve, i cili zbatohet nga REC Shqipëri dhe financohet nga Bashkimi Evropian, si pjesë e projektit “Reduktimi i Krimit Mjedisor, nëpërmjet rritjes së kapaciteteve të agjencive monitoruese e ligjzbatuese të mjedisit, në Parkun Kombëtar të Tomorrit”. Përgatiti për botim: Organizata“Për Mirëqënie Sociale dhe Mjedisore” Punuan për shkrimin e materialit Redaktoi Ermelinda Mahmutaj Admir Nake Ton Deda Kontribuan Fatos Nako Gentiana Deçolli Mirela Pacani Designed by aimadvisory.al Lagjja:"30 Vjetori", www.natyraberat.org Rruga "Sotir Kolea" 069 84 88 794 Pallati nr.5, kati I, Berat /FSEW.BERAT HYRJE Ky raport vlerësues mbi vlerat ekologjike, floristike, gjeologjike vjen pas një pune të gjatë kërkimore e vlerësuese i doktorave të shkencës: Zj Ermelinda Mahmutaj- Biologe, Z Ton Deda- doktor shkencash në fushën e gjeologjisë, Z Fatos Nako- Inxhinier pyjesh e drejtor i Administratës Rajonale të Zonave të Mbrojtura në Berat, si dhe projektit të zbatuar nga organizata “Për Mirëqënie Sociale e Mjedisore” Berat (PMSM). Ai ka si qellim kryesor dhënien e informacionit tregues mbi pasuritë që mbart mali i Tomorrit në aspektin floristik, gjografik, gjeo-morfologjik, hidro-logjik etj, por edhe për problematikat që sjell shfrytëzimi i gurit e pllakave gëlqerore, cënimin ekosistemeve, rezervave ujore si dhe aspektin menaxherial të Zonës së Mbrojtur. Raporti identifikon vlerat e pasuritë natyrore e kësaj zone, por përtej kësaj jep edhe arsyet përse organizata ka ndërmarrë këtë projekt kundër krimit mjedisor, si i pari projekt që realizohet nga organizatat e shoqërisë civile e targetuar në malin e Tomorrit. -
REPORT Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development
SFG2276 REV Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Dr. Zef PREÇI, Social Safeguard Expert Public Disclosure Authorized Prof. Dr. Seit SHALLARI, Environmental Expert July 2016 Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework LIST OF ACRONYMS ACER Albanian Center for Economic Research ADF Albanian Development Fund DCM Decision of the Council of Ministers EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan GoA Government of Albania GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism IoCM Institute of the Cultural Monuments IPRO Immovable Properties Registration Office LGC Local Grievance Committee LGU Local Government Unit MoUD Ministry of Urban Development OMP Operational Management Plan PAP Project Affected Persons PCU Project Coordination Unit PIUED Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development RAP Resettlement Action Plan RPF Resettlement Policy Framework WB World Bank WD Working Days 2 Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Background 6 2. Purpose of the PIUED project 7 2.1. Project objectives 7 2.3. Proposed project area 7 2.4. Scope and Objectives of the ESMF 8 3. Legal and Regulatory Framework on the Environmental Assessment 9 3.1. Background 9 3.2. Law on Environmental Protection 9 3.4. Law on Environmental Impact Assessment 10 3.5. Laws and Regulations in the Field of Cultural Heritage and Chance Finds 12 3.6. EU EIA Directive 14 3.7. The Espoo Convention 14 3.8. Comparison of WB Policies and Albanian Law 15 4.