Global Corruption Report 2001
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"Coping with Corruption Toolkit" Promoting Islands of Integrity
FINAL REPORT The Integra Foundation - "Coping with Corruption ToolKit" Promoting Islands of Integrity: Measuring and encouraging the ability of Slovak SME's to resist corruption and do ethical business Bratislava, August 3 1, 2000 Award number: 193-A-00-99-00104-00 (previous award number: 193-0020-G-00-9104-00) Prepared by: Monika Benfoddova Allan Bussard The Integra Foundation MiSikova 28/B 81 1 06 Bratislava SLOVAKIA phone: +421 (07) 52444246-7 fax: +42 1 (07) 52494 184 e-mail: [email protected] web: www.integra.sk Project Activities from October 1,1999 to May 31,2000 1. Key parameters determination Based on consultation with specialist In discussion with the local branch of Transparency International (TI) In discussion with David Murray of Transparency International UK. In discussion with representatives of the Association of MicroFinance Institutions of Slovakia. (AMIS) and on the basis of specialized studies related to the theme of corruption we determinated 24 key parameters which were tracked in the course of the project. These were anticipated to revolve around the common issues of bribery, kickbacks, extortion, nepotism, influence peddling, collusion, etc. 2. Client Survey creation On the basis of the parameters determined above we compiled a questionaire. The survey contains 43 questions which can be divided into the following parts: personal attitude to corruption practices 0 practice / reality that entrepreneurs meet potential solutions to these problems This survey was created in order to determine the primary environmental issues - legislative, judicial, economic, social - that impact ethical business behavior in Slovakia and find out some possible methods which Slovak SME's can use to avoid corruption practices. -
Corruption from a Cross-Cultural Perspective
Corruption from a Cross-Cultural Perspective John Hooker Carnegie Mellon University October 2008 Abstract This paper views corruption as activity that tends to undermine a cultural system. Because cultures operate in very different ways, different activities are corrupting in different parts of the world. The paper analyzes real-life situations in Japan, Taiwan, India, China, North America, sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Korea to distinguish actions that structurally undermine a cultural system from those that are merely inefficient or are actually supportive. Activities such as nepotism or cronyism that are corrupting in the rule-based cultures of the West may be functional in relationship-based cultures. Behavior that is normal in the West, such as bringing lawsuits or adhering strictly to a contract, may be corrupting elsewhere. Practices such as bribery that are often corrupting across cultures are nonetheless corrupting for very different reasons. This perspective provides culturally-sensitive guidelines not only for avoiding corruption but for understanding the mechanisms that make a culture work. Keywords – Corruption, cross-cultural ethics The world is shrinking, but its cultures remain worlds apart, as do its ethical norms. Bribery, kickbacks, cronyism, and nepotism seem to be more prevalent in some parts of the world, and one wants to know why. Is it because some peoples are less ethical than others? Or is it because they have different ethical systems and regard these behaviors as acceptable? As one might expect from a complicated world, the truth is more complicated than either of these alternatives. Behavioral differences result partly from different norms, and partly from a failure to live up to these norms. -
Increasing Enterprise Growth and Jobs in Lebanon
INCREASING ENTERPRISE GROWTH AND JOBS IN LEBANON OPTIONS TO INCREASE SME GROWTH AND JOBS ASIA & MIDDLE EAST ECONOMIC GROWTH BEST PRACTICES PROGRAM Students at a Lebanese vocational school learn how to create garment patterns through a specialized training program in Beirut. 1 MAY 2015 Students at a Lebanese vocational school learn how to create garment patterns through a Thisspecialized publication training was producedprogram in for Beiru reviewt. by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Douglas Muir, Janet Gohlke-Rouhayem, and Craig Saltzer of Chemonics International, Hayley Alexander of Banyan Global, and Henri Stetter of the Pragma Corporation for the Asia & Middle East Economic Growth Best Practices Program contract no. AID-OAA-M-12-00008. INCREASING ENTERPRISE GROWTH AND JOBS IN LEBANON OPTIONS TO INCREASE SME GROWTH AND JOBS ASIA & MIDDLE EAST ECONOMIC GROWTH BEST PRACTICES PROGRAM Contract No. AID-OAA-M-12-00008 Contracting Officer Representative, William Baldridge [email protected] (202) 712-4089 The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 1 SECTION I: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 6 A. Purpose of Assessment.............................................................................................. -
Fighting Corruption with Con Tricks: Romania's Assault On
FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH CON TRICKS: ROMANIA’S ASSAULT ON THE RULE OF LAW David Clark FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH CON TRICKS FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH CON TRICKS: ROMANIA’S ASSAULT ON THE RULE OF LAW 2 FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH CON TRICKS Executive Summary Democracy in Europe is facing its greatest challenge since the fall of the Berlin Wall. The threat comes not only from the rise of political movements that openly reject liberal democratic values, including the governing parties of Hungary and Poland, but also from the risk of creeping authoritarianism caused by a gradual decline in standards of governance and the weakening of important democratic underpinnings, such as the rule of law. Romania is a country of particular concern. Although it has earned international praise for its recent efforts to stamp out corruption, a detailed examination of Romania’s anti-corruption activities shows that they often provide convenient cover for acts of political score settling and serious human rights violations. The methods used show a considerable degree of continuity with the practices and attitudes of the communist era. The strong correlation between those targeted for prosecution and the interests of those in power is indicative of politicised justice. Cases have often been accompanied by campaigns of public vilification designed to maximise their political impact. Far from being above politics, Romania’s National Anti-corruption Directorate (DNA) is an active participant in its partisan struggles. Although the rule of law requires the justice system to work independently of government, there is clear evidence of collusion between prosecutors and the executive in Romania. -
Governance and Corruption in Public Health Care Systems by Maureen Lewis
Working Paper Number 78 January 2006 Governance and Corruption in Public Health Care Systems By Maureen Lewis Abstract What factors affect health care delivery in the developing world? Anecdotal evidence of lives cut tragically short and the loss of productivity due to avoidable diseases is an area of salient concern in global health and international development. This working paper looks at factual evidence to describe the main challenges facing health care delivery in developing countries, including absenteeism, corruption, informal payments, and mismanagement. The author concludes that good governance is important in ensuring effective health care delivery, and that returns to investments in health are low where governance issues are not addressed. The Center for Global Development is an independent think tank that works to reduce global poverty and inequality through rigorous research and active engagement with the policy community. This Working Paper was made possible in part by funding from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Use and dissemination of this Working Paper is encouraged, however reproduced copies may not be used for commercial purposes. Further usage is permitted under the terms of the Creative Commons License. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and should not be attributed to the directors or funders of the Center for Global Development. www.cgdev.org 1 Governance and Corruption in Public Health Care Systems Maureen Lewis* Senior Fellow Center for Global Development January 2006 * I am grateful to William Savedoff for extensive peer review comments and suggestions, and to James Habyarimana, John Hicklin, Randi Ryterman, Julian Schweitzer, Peter Heller and Adam Wagstaff for helpful comments on earlier drafts. -
Judicial Corruption in Eastern Europe: an Examination of Causal Mechanisms in Albania and Romania Claire M
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2017 Judicial corruption in Eastern Europe: An examination of causal mechanisms in Albania and Romania Claire M. Swinko James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Swinko, Claire M., "Judicial corruption in Eastern Europe: An examination of causal mechanisms in Albania and Romania" (2017). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 334. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/334 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judicial Corruption in Eastern Europe: An Examination of Causal Mechanisms in Albania and Romania _______________________ An Honors Program Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Claire Swinko May 2017 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of Political Science, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors Program. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS PROGRAM APPROVAL: Project Advisor: John Hulsey, Ph.D., Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Political Science Director, Honors Program Reader: John Scherpereel, Ph.D., Professor, Political Science Reader: Charles Blake, Ph. D., Professor, Political Science Dedication For my dad, who supports and inspires me everyday. You taught me to shoot for the stars, and I would not be half the person I am today with out you. -
Kumi Naidoo, Secretary General of Amnesty International, on How to Make Corporations (Including Google) Do the Right Thing
ISSUE 23 MICHAELMAS TERM 2018 OXFORD UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR CORPORATE REPUTATION The Big Interview Kumi Naidoo, Secretary General of Amnesty International, on how to make corporations (including Google) do the right thing Marketplaces on the dark web Country reputations Keeping it real How trust works in the land of the fake How perceptions of a nation’s firms From craft beer to crowdfunding, why are affected by terrorist atrocities, authenticity means such different Viewpoint – does being good pay? what influences the level of impact, things to different people Perspectives from sustainable and the buffering effect of investing and CSR research promotion strategies News and appointments COMMENT WHAT’S THE MOTIVATION? climate change – particularly given the is not going to get any easier, but the cost recent 12-year warning from the United of being seen not to try are getting higher. Nations. That threat is already creating some interesting “bedfellows”. In this AUTHENTICALLY YOURS issue Andrew Parry of Hermes Investment The current focus on authenticity in Management (see p4), explains how business promises much: to enable Hermes is trying to put sustainability and consumers to access goods that reflect Google (“Don’t be evil”) and parent good governance on the agenda of public their values; even to embed pro- company Alphabet (“Do the right thing”) companies, with the added benefit that it social motivations into businesses and are having some difficulty convincing their can pay to do the right thing. economies. Trust academics to spoil it staff of their good intentions. Earlier this all: on p10 the winner of our latest Best year the corporation ditched Maven, an AI Both were attendees at our Activist Published Paper award, Justin Frake, project to aid the targeting of US military Congress in August, which sought to examines the inexact processes behind drones, in the face of an employee revolt. -
Rim Albitar ID# 201805108 Instructor: Professor Imad Salamey Lebanese American University Department of Social Sciences Political Science Senior Study
LEBANON AND THE SPRING 2021 INTERNNATIONAL MONETARY FUND BAILOUT Rim Albitar ID# 201805108 Instructor: Professor Imad Salamey Lebanese American University Department of Social Sciences Political Science Senior Study Lebanon and the International Monetary Fund bailout 1 Table of Contents ABSTRACT: ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC MELTDOWN: ...................................................... 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE: ................................................................................................................................... 3 METHODOLOGY: ................................................................................................................................................ 5 FINDINGS: .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 IMF CONDITIONS WITH LEBANON: .............................................................................................................................. 5 THE FUTURE MOVEMENT RESPONSE: ............................................................................................................................ 7 HEZBOLLAH RESPONSE: ................................................................................................................................................... 8 THE FREE PATRIOTIC MOVEMENT -
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What Could Possibly Go Right? Hosted by Vicki Robin for Post Carbon Institute Learn more and listen to all episodes: https://bit.ly/pci-wcpgrseries Episode 22 with Kumi Naidoo Kumi Naidoo Human Rights & Environmental Justice Activist kuminaidoo.net Transcript Kumi Naidoo If we don't connect and we don't find the intersections between our different struggles, we are not going to be able to move forward. Vicki Robin Hi, Vicki Robin here, host of "What Could Possibly Go Right?", a project of the Post Carbon Institute. We interview cultural scouts to help us see more clearly so that we can act more courageously in these crazy times. I'm so pleased to introduce you to our guest today, Kumi Naidoo. He is a new friend of mine and I think that he'll be a new friend of yours. His biography starts with anti-apartheid protests in his native South Africa at 15 years old, and runs through many organizations and projects, most recently as International Executive Director of Greenpeace International, and Secretary General of Amnesty International. As of June 2020, Kumi has served as the first Global Ambassador for Africans Rising for Justice, Peace and Dignity. So for over forty years, Kumi has been a voice among many for social, economic and environmental justice. From his humble township upbringing in South Africa to his work as an anti-apartheid activist to his leadership of international NGOs, Kumi has remained rooted in Martin Luther King's creative maladjustment principles, refusing to normalize inequality and devoting himself to economic justice. -
Here a Causal Relationship? Contemporary Economics, 9(1), 45–60
Bibliography on Corruption and Anticorruption Professor Matthew C. Stephenson Harvard Law School http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/mstephenson/ March 2021 Aaken, A., & Voigt, S. (2011). Do individual disclosure rules for parliamentarians improve government effectiveness? Economics of Governance, 12(4), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-011-0100-8 Aaronson, S. A. (2011a). Does the WTO Help Member States Clean Up? Available at SSRN 1922190. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1922190 Aaronson, S. A. (2011b). Limited partnership: Business, government, civil society, and the public in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Public Administration and Development, 31(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.588 Aaronson, S. A., & Abouharb, M. R. (2014). Corruption, Conflicts of Interest and the WTO. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: A comparative law approach (pp. 183–197). Edward Elgar PubLtd. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Abbas Drebee, H., & Azam Abdul-Razak, N. (2020). The Impact of Corruption on Agriculture Sector in Iraq: Econometrics Approach. IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science, 553(1), 12019-. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/553/1/012019 Abbink, K., Dasgupta, U., Gangadharan, L., & Jain, T. (2014). Letting the briber go free: An experiment on mitigating harassment bribes. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS, 111(Journal Article), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.12.012 Abbink, Klaus. (2004). Staff rotation as an anti-corruption policy: An experimental study. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(4), 887–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.10.008 Abbink, Klaus. -
Bangladesh: Back to the Future
BANGLADESH: BACK TO THE FUTURE Asia Report N°226 – 13 June 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. THE LEGACY OF THE CARETAKER GOVERNMENT ......................................... 2 III. SHATTERED HOPES UNDER THE AWAMI LEAGUE .......................................... 4 A. THE FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT ...................................................................................................... 4 B. CRACKDOWN ON THE OPPOSITION ............................................................................................... 5 C. POLITICISATION OF THE SECURITY FORCES AND JUDICIARY ........................................................ 6 D. WAR CRIMES TRIALS ................................................................................................................... 7 E. CORRUPTION ................................................................................................................................ 8 F. THE AWAMI LEAGUE IN POWER ................................................................................................... 8 IV. THE OTHER PARTIES ................................................................................................... 9 A. THE BNP .................................................................................................................................... -
Corruption in Turkey: Why Cannot an Urgent Problem Be a Main Concern?
•o -o • -o Z ---,,-..-tI$ITY Of KOrtSTNQ •w -• w o < o z o o Cr1_ .. C.ltu ..t P",bw," n. l.toY,n,o 01 I'on:optlon, of '.''''ptlO" to Cri ... P.... ntlon. A C.rnp""l1w C.I",.. I Study In the t U·Ace_lon 51.... ,.[!!Ori•• nd 1.I.. nt., , he I U~ . ndldl" St . ... T.rkoy .nd C", ..b .nd th. I U·Su,.. 'onn.lIY, ' ,",o.nd UnUM Ktngdo", Zeynep Sa rlak, Besim BuLent BaLi Corruption in Turkey: Why Cannot an Urgent Problem Be a Main Concern? al!lll F.. ust .......m. 01 tile E.ro~ c-atnlon • s,.ctft< Ta" ,.,' I'Th Protect SIXTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION RESEARCH PROJECT: CRIME AND CULTURE Crime as a Cultural Problem. The Relevance of Perceptions of Corruption to Crime Prevention. A Comparative Cultural Study in the EU-Accession States Bulgaria and Romania, the EU-Candidate States Turkey and Croatia and the EU-States Germany, Greece and United Kingdom Zeynep Sarlak Besim Bulent Bali Corruption in Turkey: Why Cannot an Urgent Problem Be a Main Concern? Discussion Paper Series No 14 2008 2 Zeynep Sarlak (M. A.) : Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Centre d’Histoire du Domaine Turc, Paris, France, Political Science, PhD Student ; Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris, France, Comparative Politics, M.A. ; The University of Sorbonne, Paris, France, French Language and Civilization Certificate; Bo ğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey, Political Science and International Relations, M. A.; Bo ğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey, Economics, B. A., Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Centre d’Histoire du Domaine Turc, Paris and Galatasaray University, Istanbul; Galatasaray University, Research Assistant, Lecturer in the Department of Political Science (democracy and globalisation, poetry and politics courses).