Human Body Equivalent Phantom in Low-Frequency, Microwave, and Millimeter-Waves

Tab. 7.1. Risultati del fitting dei dati sperimentali riportati nella sez. 7.3, secondo un modello che simula quattro rilassamenti di tipo Cole-Cole nel range 10 Hz – 10 GHz (da [8]).

Tessuto ε∞ Δε1 τ1 α1 Δε2 τ2 α2 Δε3 τ3 α3 Δε4 τ4 [ms] α4 σdc [ps] [ns] [µs] [S/m] Aorta umana 4.000 40.00 8.842 0.100 50 3.183 0.100 1.00E+5 159.155 0.200 1.00E+7 1.592 0.000 0.250 Bile della cistifellea ovina 4.000 66.00 7.579 0.050 50 1.592 0.000 0.00E+0 159.155 0.200 0.00E+0 15.915 0.200 1.400 Cartilagine ovina 4.000 38.00 13.263 0.150 2500 144.686 0.150 1.00E+5 318.310 0.100 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.150 Cervelletto ovino 4.000 40.00 7.958 0.100 700 15.915 0.150 2.00E+5 106.103 0.220 4.50E+7 5.305 0.000 0.040 Cervello (materia bianca) ovino 4.000 32.00 7.958 0.100 100 7.958 0.100 4.00E+4 53.052 0.300 3.50E+7 7.958 0.020 0.020 Cervello (materia grigia) ovino 4.000 45.00 7.958 0.100 400 15.915 0.150 2.00E+5 106.103 0.220 4.50E+7 5.305 0.000 0.020 Cervice umana 4.000 45.00 7.958 0.100 200 15.915 0.100 1.50E+5 106.103 0.180 4.00E+7 1.592 0.000 0.300 Cistifellea ovina 4.000 55.00 7.579 0.050 40 1.592 0.000 1.00E+3 159.155 0.200 1.00E+4 15.915 0.000 0.900 Colon ovino 4.000 50.00 7.958 0.100 3000 159.155 0.200 1.00E+5 159.155 0.200 4.00E+7 1.592 0.000 0.030 Cornea ovina 4.000 48.00 7.958 0.100 4000 159.155 0.050 1.00E+5 15.915 0.200 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.400 Cristallino (nucleo) ovino 3.000 32.00 8.842 0.100 100 10.610 0.200 1.00E+3 15.915 0.200 5.00E+3 15.915 0.000 0.200 Cristallino (parte corticale) ovino 4.000 42.00 7.958 0.100 1500 79.577 0.100 2.00E+5 159.155 0.100 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.300 Cuore ovino 4.000 50.00 7.958 0.100 1200 159.155 0.050 4.50E+5 72.343 0.220 2.50E+7 4.547 0.000 0.050 Duramadre ovina 4.000 40.00 7.958 0.150 200 7.958 0.100 1.00E+4 159.155 0.200 1.00E+6 15.915 0.000 0.500 Fegato ovino 4.000 39.00 8.842 0.100 6000 530.516 0.200 5.00E+4 22.736 0.200 3.00E+7 15.915 0.050 0.020 Fluido cerebro-spinale umano 4.000 65.00 7.958 0.100 40 1.592 0.000 0.00E+0 159.155 0.000 0.00E+0 15.915 0.000 2.000 Grasso bovino 2.500 3.00 7.958 0.200 15 15.915 0.100 3.30E+4 159.155 0.050 1.00E+7 7.958 0.010 0.010 Grasso mammario umano 2.500 3.00 17.680 0.100 15 63.660 0.100 5.00E+4 454.700 0.100 2.00E+7 13.260 0.000 0.010 Intestino tenue umano 4.000 50.00 7.958 0.100 10000 159.155 0.100 5.00E+5 159.155 0.200 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.500 Lingua umana 4.000 50.00 7.958 0.100 4000 159.155 0.100 1.00E+5 159.155 0.200 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.250 Midollo osseo bovino 2.500 3.00 7.958 0.200 25 15.915 0.100 5.00E+3 1591.549 0.100 2.00E+6 15.915 0.100 0.001 Milza ovina 4.000 48.00 7.958 0.100 2500 63.662 0.100 2.00E+5 265.258 0.250 5.00E+7 6.366 0.000 0.030 Muscolo ovino 4.000 50.00 7.234 0.100 7000 353.678 0.100 1.20E+6 318.310 0.100 2.50E+7 2.274 0.200 Nervo ovino 4.000 26.00 7.958 0.100 500 106.103 0.150 7.00E+4 15.915 0.200 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.006 Osso (parte corticale) ovino 2.500 10.00 13.263 0.200 180 79.577 0.200 5.00E+3 159.155 0.200 1.00E+5 15.915 0.000 0.020 Osso (parte porosa) umano 2.500 18.00 13.263 0.220 300 79.577 0.250 2.00E+4 159.155 0.200 2.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.070 Ovaia umana 4.000 40.00 8.842 0.150 400 15.915 0.250 1.00E+5 159.155 0.270 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.300 Pelle (anidra) umana 4.000 32.00 7.234 0.000 1100 32.481 0.200 0.00E+0 159.155 0.200 0.00E+0 15.915 0.200 0.000 Pelle (idrata) umana 4.000 39.00 7.958 0.100 280 79.577 0.000 3.00E+4 1.592 0.160 3.00E+4 1.592 0.200 0.000 Polmone (espanso) ovino 2.500 18.00 7.958 0.100 500 63.662 0.100 2.50E+5 159.155 0.200 4.00E+7 7.958 0.000 0.030 Polmone (rilassato) umano 4.000 45.00 7.958 0.100 1000 159.155 0.100 5.00E+5 159.155 0.200 1.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.200 Rene ovino 4.000 47.00 7.958 0.100 3500 198.944 0.220 2.50E+5 79.577 0.220 3.00E+7 4.547 0.000 0.050 Sangue ovino 4.000 56.00 8.377 0.100 5200 132.629 0.100 0.00E+0 159.155 0.200 0.00E+0 15.915 0.000 0.700 Sclera oculare ovina 4.000 50.00 7.958 0.100 4000 159.155 0.100 1.00E+5 159.155 0.200 5.00E+6 15.915 0.000 0.500 Stomaco umano 4.000 60.00 7.958 0.100 2500 79.577 0.100 1.00E+5 159.155 0.200 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.500 Tendine bovino 4.000 42.00 12.243 0.100 60 6.366 0.100 6.00E+4 318.310 0.220 2.00E+7 1.326 0.000 0.250 Testicolo umano 4.000 55.00 7.958 0.100 5000 159.155 0.100 1.00E+5 159.155 0.200 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.400 Tiroide umana 4.000 55.00 7.958 0.100 2500 159.155 0.100 1.00E+5 159.155 0.200 4.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.500 Trachea ovina 2.500 38.00 7.958 0.100 400 63.662 0.100 5.00E+4 15.915 0.200 1.00E+6 15.915 0.000 0.300 Umor vitreo ovino 4.000 65.00 7.234 0.000 30 159.155 0.100 0.00E+0 159.155 0.000 0.00E+0 15.915 0.000 1.500 Utero umano 4.000 55.00 7.958 0.100 800 31.831 0.100 3.00E+5 159.155 0.200 3.50E+7 1.061 0.000 0.200 Vescica umana 2.500 16.00 8.842 0.100 400 159.155 0.100 1.00E+5 159.155 0.200 1.00E+7 15.915 0.000 0.200

ITALIAN NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

Institute for Applied Physics

"Nello Carrara" - Florence (Italy)

Calculation of the Dielectric Properties of Body Tissues

in the frequency range 10 Hz - 100 GHz

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ALL TISSUES, SINGLE FREQUENCY

FREQUENCY = 1000000000 Hz

Tissue Frequency Conductivity Relative Loss Wavelength Penetration name [Hz] [S/m] permittivity tangent [m] depth [m] Air 1000000000 0 1 0 0.29979 N/A Aorta 1000000000 0.72866 44.561 0.29393 0.044442 0.049146 Bladder 1000000000 0.39663 18.85 0.37823 0.067887 0.059107 Blood 1000000000 1.5829 61.065 0.46596 0.037411 0.026875 BloodVessel 1000000000 0.72866 44.561 0.29393 0.044442 0.049146 BodyFluid 1000000000 1.6673 68.875 0.43514 0.035332 0.027016 BoneCancellous 1000000000 0.36395 20.584 0.31783 0.065278 0.066988 BoneCortical 1000000000 0.15566 12.363 0.22632 0.084728 0.12068 BoneMarrow 1000000000 0.042803 5.4854 0.14026 0.12769 0.29119 BrainGreyMatter 1000000000 0.98541 52.282 0.3388 0.040894 0.039494 BrainWhiteMatter 1000000000 0.6219 38.577 0.28978 0.047779 0.053562 BreastFat 1000000000 0.052823 5.4079 0.17558 0.12843 0.2346 Cartilage 1000000000 0.82886 42.317 0.35209 0.045408 0.042287 Cerebellum 1000000000 1.308 48.858 0.48124 0.041759 0.029137 CerebroSpinalFluid 1000000000 2.4552 68.439 0.64486 0.034632 0.018718 Cervix 1000000000 0.99272 49.582 0.3599 0.041922 0.038242 Colon 1000000000 1.1274 57.482 0.35254 0.038958 0.036236 Cornea 1000000000 1.4381 54.835 0.47142 0.039457 0.028048 Duodenum 1000000000 1.2316 64.797 0.34167 0.036725 0.035185 Dura 1000000000 0.9933 44.201 0.40395 0.044233 0.036223 EyeSclera 1000000000 1.2056 55.017 0.3939 0.039683 0.033266 Fat 1000000000 0.053502 5.447 0.17656 0.12796 0.23247 GallBladder 1000000000 1.2883 58.997 0.39252 0.038325 0.032234 GallBladderBile 1000000000 1.8759 70.01 0.48165 0.034883 0.024321 Gland 1000000000 1.0788 59.47 0.32608 0.038381 0.038437 Heart 1000000000 1.2836 59.29 0.38916 0.038242 0.032422 Kidney 1000000000 1.4495 57.939 0.44971 0.038469 0.028542 Lens 1000000000 0.82431 46.399 0.31935 0.043474 0.044411 Liver 1000000000 0.89708 46.401 0.34753 0.043379 0.040898 LungDeﬂated 1000000000 0.89704 51.102 0.31554 0.041437 0.042817 LungInﬂated 1000000000 0.47406 21.825 0.39044 0.063024 0.053269 Lymph 1000000000 1.0788 59.47 0.32608 0.038381 0.038437 MucousMembrane 1000000000 0.88181 45.711 0.34676 0.043708 0.041293 Muscle 1000000000 0.97819 54.811 0.3208 0.039995 0.04068 Nail 1000000000 0.15566 12.363 0.22632 0.084728 0.12068 Nerve 1000000000 0.59997 32.252 0.33439 0.052085 0.05093 Oesophagus 1000000000 1.2316 64.797 0.34167 0.036725 0.035185 Ovary 1000000000 1.3448 49.783 0.48559 0.041351 0.028619 Pancreas 1000000000 1.0788 59.47 0.32608 0.038381 0.038437 Prostate 1000000000 1.2527 60.259 0.37369 0.037984 0.033447 Retina 1000000000 1.2056 55.017 0.3939 0.039683 0.033266 SkinDry 1000000000 0.89977 40.936 0.3951 0.045999 0.038453 SkinWet 1000000000 0.88181 45.711 0.34676 0.043708 0.041293 SmallIntestine 1000000000 2.2179 58.872 0.67719 0.037189 0.019296 SpinalCord 1000000000 0.59997 32.252 0.33439 0.052085 0.05093 Spleen 1000000000 1.3227 56.611 0.42 0.039028 0.03083 Stomach 1000000000 1.2316 64.797 0.34167 0.036725 0.035185 Tendon 1000000000 0.75986 45.634 0.29932 0.043901 0.04771 Testis 1000000000 1.2527 60.259 0.37369 0.037984 0.033447 Thymus 1000000000 1.0788 59.47 0.32608 0.038381 0.038437 Thyroid 1000000000 1.0788 59.47 0.32608 0.038381 0.038437 Tongue 1000000000 0.97508 55.017 0.31858 0.039926 0.04088 Tooth 1000000000 0.15566 12.363 0.22632 0.084728 0.12068 Trachea 1000000000 0.80232 41.779 0.3452 0.045724 0.043383 Uterus 1000000000 1.3147 60.777 0.38885 0.037772 0.032048 Vacuum 1000000000 0 1 0 0.29979 N/A VitreousHumor 1000000000 1.6673 68.875 0.43514 0.035332 0.027016

Top of document IFAC-CNR, Florence (Italy), 1997-2015.

Application prepared by Daniele Andreuccetti, Roberto Fossi and Caterina Petrucci, based on the parametric model for the calculation of the dielectric properties of body tissues developed by C.Gabriel and collegues at the Brooks Air Force Base, U.S.A. (see References).

For any communication please contact Daniele Andreuccetti. Assorbimento di Potenza e SAR

Semisolid human body phantom model

Reference

Human body equivalent phantom in low-frequency, microwave, and millimeter-waves

Hand Phantom Multi Layer Phantom

Phantom model examples Pictures provided by Professor Emeritus Ito Koichi of Chiba University

Features

・Evaluation of interactions between the human body and mobile devices, RFID tags, medical devices, and wireless EV charging systems, etc. ・Evaluation of SAR by thermography as well as by thin probes ・Mimicking dielectric constants of human tissues over the wide frequency range from Low-frequency to millimeter wave ・Elastic semisolid materials and filling gel phantoms ・Evaluation of wearable and implantable wireless devices

Semisolid phantom prototype Characteristics of Biological Tissue for millimeter waves Equivalent Phantoms Applied to Comparative evaluation of the UWB Communications semisolid phantom prototype [in Japanese] Takimoto Takuya, Ito by AET and the broadband Koichi et al. IEICE Transactions on frequency characteristics Communications B Vol.J88-B No.9 Frequency characteristics of a 2/3 muscle equivalent phantom electric constant

References

Development and the Characteristics of a Biological Tissue-equivalent Phantom for Microwaves [in Japanese] Ito Koichi et al. IEICE Transactions on Communications Vol. J81 - B2 No.12 pp. 1126-1135

Characteristics of Biological Tissue Equivalent Phantoms Applied to UWB Communications [in Japanese] Ito Koichi et al. IEICE Transactions on Communications Vol. J88 - B2 No.9 pp. 1674-1681

Development of Biological Tissue-Equivalent Phantom in HF Band Ito Koichi et al. IEICE Transactions on Communications Vol. J96-B No.9 pp. 964-970

Specifications and/or appearance are subject to change http://www.aetjapan.com AET Associates, Inc. http://www.aetassociates.com without prior notice for further improvement. 2-7-6 Kurigi, Asaoku, Kawasaki-city, Kanagawa, Japan 20370 Town Center Lane, Suite 252, Cupertino, CA 95014 U.S.A Tel : +81-44-980-0505 Fax : +81-44-980-1515 Tel : +1-408-996-1760 Fax : +1-408-996-1962 e-mail : [email protected] e-mail : [email protected] ©2017 AET, Inc. All rights reserved T-HA152EN-002 EM - PHANTOM

SAM-V4.6BSE and SAM-V4.6BS-3TO6E

SAM head phantom V4.6 with Broadband head Simulating gel and lossy Ears

Lightweight homogeneous anthropomorphic head phantom filled with a broadband head tissue simulating gel with lossy ears and ear canal for evaluating the OTA performance of mobile phones, wireless ear-worn devices, smart glasses/goggles, new generation virtual reality (VR) headsets and other face- and head-worn devices

Application Assessment of radiation pattern or total radiated power of mobile phones in talk mode in combination with a hand phantom or in head only mode

Assessment of radiation pattern or total radiated power of antennas mounted on or close to the ears, nose, face or head

Redesigned smooth outer shell for better fitting of devices

Compliance Geometry compliant with SAM data as defined by IEEE SCC34 and 3GPP TR25.914 "Measurements of Radio Performances for UMTS Terminals in Speech Mode" Release 6 and CTIA Certification Standard “Test Plan for Wireless Device Over-the-Air Performance” Revisions 3.0 to 3.7 (June 2017) from 300MHz - 6 GHz

Dimensions Width: 250 mm (w/o phone positioner) Depth: 269 mm Height: 394 mm incl. feet

2018-03-14 09:20:52, http://www.speag.com/products/em-phantom/phantoms/sam-v4-6bse/ 1/3 Construction Phantom Shell:

high precision shell made of low-loss plastic (dielectric constant < 5.0, loss-tangent < 0.05), thickness: 2 ± 0.2 mm

Gel filling:

dielectric parameters compliant with head simulating media; 5.9 liters (7.2 kg) of gel, stable for a minimum of 3 years if kept sealed and in temperature range 22 ± 5 °C

Mounting on a Turntable:

8mm holes in a plane 210mm wide x 174mm deep

Ears:

manufactured from a silicon- and carbon-based mixture (color: black) with dielectric parameters compliant with hand simulating media

Frequency Range Gel filling: 0.3 - 6 GHz

Ears: 0.3 - 3 GHz (SAM-V4.6BSE) and 3 - 6 GHz (SAM-V4.6BS3TO6E)

Compatibilities Compatible with all SPEAG's SHO- and SHO3TO6- hand phantoms designed for talk mode testing using fixtures SHO-FTMV1/SHO-FTMV2

Compatible with phone positioner SAM-PPV1

Accessories SHO-FTMV1/SHO-FTMV2 talk mode fixtures

SAM-PPV1 phone positioner

2018-03-14 09:20:52, http://www.speag.com/products/em-phantom/phantoms/sam-v4-6bse/ 2/3 Target Dielectric Parameters Frequency Permittivity Elec. Cond. (S/m) ref: CTIA Certification Standard (MHz) “Test Plan for Wireless Device Over- the-Air Performance” Revision 3.7 Gel Lossy Gel Lossy (June 2017) filling silicone filling silicone

300 45.3 37.1 0.87 0.36

450 43.5 33.9 0.87 0.43

835 41.5 30.3 0.9 0.59

900 41.5 30.0 0.97 0.62

1450 40.5 27.9 1.2 0.85

1800 40.0 27.0 1.4 0.99

1900 40.0 26.7 1.4 1.04

1950 40.0 26.6 1.4 1.07

2000 40.0 26.5 1.4 1.09

2100 39.8 26.3 1.49 1.14

2450 39.2 25.7 1.8 1.32

3000 38.5 24.8 2.4 1.61

4000 37.4 23.5 3.43 2.18

5000 36.2 22.2 4.45 2.84

5200 36.0 22.0 4.65 2.98

5400 35.8 21.7 4.86 3.11

5600 35.5 21.4 5.06 3.25

5800 35.4 21.2 5.27 3.38

2018-03-14 09:20:52, http://www.speag.com/products/em-phantom/phantoms/sam-v4-6bse/ 3/3 EM - PHANTOM

SHO-V3RB/LB and SHO3TO6-V3RB/LB

SHO V3 Right/Left hand for Brick phones.

Anthropomorphic hand phantoms for evaluating and optimizing the OTA performance of brick mobile phone devices

Application Assessment of radiation pattern or total radiated power of brick mobile phone devices with width below 56 mm in talk mode

Assessment of radiation pattern of wrist and body-worn antennas in combination with the forearm phantom or the whole-body phantom POPEYE V5.5

Compliance Fully compliant with CTIA certification standard "Test Plan for Wireless Device Over-the-Air Performance" Revision 3.7 (June 2017)

Weight < 0.5 Kg (without spacer)

Construction Hand phantoms:

size and grip according to CTIA definitions for brick mobile phones; manufactured from a silicone-carbon-based mixture (color: Black) with material properties according to CTIA definitions for hand phantoms

V2 positioning spacers:

hollow with a thin shell of less than 2mm thickness made of low-loss plastic (dielectric constant < 5.0, loss-tangent < 0.05)

Frequency range 0.3 - 3 GHz (SHO-V3RB/LB), 3 - 6 GHz (SHO3TO6-V3RB/LB)

Compatibilities Compatible with SAM-V4.5BS head phantom using talk-mode fixtures SHO-FTMV1/SHO-FTMV2

Compatible with the wrist interface on POPEYE V5.5 whole-body phantom

Compatible with the wrist interface on the forearm phantom SHO- RFP/LFPV2

Compatible with the mounting equipment for the DASY device positioner SHO-ME

2018-03-14 09:20:08, http://www.speag.com/products/em-phantom/phantoms/sho-v3rb-lb/ 1/2 Accessories SHO-RB/LB-SV2 positioning spacers

SHO-ATB alignment tool B

SHO-FTMV1/SHO-FTMV2 talk-mode fixtures

SHO-ME mounting equipment

SHO-RB/LB-ADTMFV2 adaptor for SHO-FTMV2 talk mode fixture

Target Dielectric Parameters Frequency Permittivity Elec. Cond. ref: CTIA Certification Standard (MHz) (S/m) “Test Plan for Wireless Device Over-the-Air Performance” 300 37.1 0.36 Revision 3.6 (June 2016) 450 33.9 0.43

835 30.3 0.59

900 30.0 0.62

1450 27.9 0.85

1575 27.5 0.9

1800 27.0 0.99

1900 26.7 1.04

1950 26.6 1.07

2000 26.5 1.09

2100 26.3 1.14

2450 25.7 1.32

3000 24.8 1.61

4000 23.5 2.18

5000 22.2 2.84

5200 22.0 2.98

5400 21.7 3.11

5600 21.4 3.25

5800 21.2 3.38

6000 20.9 3.52

TORSO-OTA-V5.1

TORSO phantom for Over The Air testing V5.1

Homogeneous anthropomorphic torso phantom filled with a broadband head simulating gel for OTA evalution of wireless devices for which the effect of the body can not be neglected such as hand-held and on-body devices

Application Assessment of radiation pattern or total radiated power of antennas worn on or near the body

Compliance Dielectric properties of gel filling compliant with CTIA Certification Standard “Test Plan for Wireless Device Over-the-Air Performance” Revisions 3.0 to 3.6 (June 2016) from 300MHz - 6 GHz

Head geometry compliant with SAM data as defined by IEEE SCC34 and 3GPP TR25.914 "Measurements of Radio Performances for UMTS Terminals in Speech Mode" Release 6 and with CTIA Certification Standard “Test Plan for Wireless Device Over-the-Air Performance” Revisions 3.0 to 3.7 (June 2017)

Weight 37 Kg

Dimensions Height: 750 mm Width: 360 mm Depth: 250 mm

2018-03-14 09:21:48, http://www.speag.com/products/em-phantom/phantoms/torso-ota-v5-1/ 1/3 Construction Phantom shell: high-precision epoxy shell manufactured from a vinylester-reinforced fiberglass low-loss structure (dielectric constant 3.5 +/- 0.5, loss tan <0.05), thickness in the ear-mouth region 2mm +/- 0.2mm and in other regions 3mm +/- 1mm

Gel filling: dielectric parameters compliant with head simulating media as defined by IEEE/IEC and CTIA standards over the entire frequency range (0.3 - 6 GHz), volume 28 liters, stable for a minimum of 3 years if kept sealed and in temperature range 22 ± 5 °C

Mounting on a Turntable: the solid bottom plate has grip handles for easy handling and positioning on a turntable or any positioner that can support a weight of up to 40 kg

Frequency Range 0.3 - 6 GHz

Compatibilities Compatible with ARMR/L-V5.5 and ARM3TO6R/L-V5.5 posable right and left arm phantoms

Compatible with BUTT-V5.5 and BUTT3TO6-V5.5 buttocks phantom

Compatioble with LEGR/L-V5.5 and LEG3TO6R/L-V5.5 posable right and left leg phantoms

2018-03-14 09:21:48, http://www.speag.com/products/em-phantom/phantoms/torso-ota-v5-1/ 2/3 Target Dielectric Parameters Frequency Permittivity Elec. Cond. ref: CTIA Certification Standard (MHz) (S/m) “Test Plan for Wireless Device Over-the-Air Performance” 300 45.3 0.87 Revision 3.6 (June 2016) 450 43.5 0.87

835 41.5 0.9

900 41.5 0.97

1450 40.5 1.2

1800 40.0 1.4

1900 40.0 1.4

1950 40.0 1.4

2000 40.0 1.4

2100 39.8 1.49

2450 39.2 1.8

3000 38.5 2.4

4000 37.4 3.43

5000 36.2 4.45

5200 36.0 4.65

5400 35.8 4.86

5600 35.5 5.06

5800 35.4 5.27

2018-03-14 09:21:48, http://www.speag.com/products/em-phantom/phantoms/torso-ota-v5-1/ 3/3