JULY 2021 CCUS projects in

4 2 Overview of existing and planned CCUS facilities

AUSTRIA GREECE

1. Vienna Green CO“* 1. Energean Carbon Storage 1. Poland EU CCS Interconnector

BELGIUM ICELAND REPUBLIC OF 1 2 1. Leilac (pilot capture only) 1. Orca 1. ERVIA 2. Antwerp¡C (Port of Antwerp)* 2. Hellisheidi 3. Carbon Connect Delta (Port of Ghent) 3 4. Flite* 7 5. C4U 1. Onshore storage project 4 1. CCS Hub* 6 2 6. North-CCU-Hub 8 5 7. Power-to-Methanol Antwerp BV 2. Adriatic Blue CCS* 1 1 3 3. Cleankerk 5 1. CCU Lighthouse Carboneras 9 1 1 THE 2 5 1. iCORD* 10 2 1 2. CO EOR Project Croatia* 1. Porthos (Port of )* 4 6 14 1 1. Preem CCS* 10 3 3. Bio-Refinery Project* 3 11 3 4 2. Athos (Ijmond) 2. Stockholm Exergi Bio-CCS* 12 7 9 2 6 7 3. Aramis (Den Helder)* 3. Cementa Slite Plant 1 2 1 13 8 CZECHIA 4. Magnum (Eemshaven)* 4. Uppsala 3 7 5 2 4 5. Carbon Connect Delta 5. CinfraCap 2 5 1. Onshore storage project (ports of Terneuzen and Vlissingen) 6 1 1 6. H-Vision* UK 7. Twence 1 8. AVR-Duiven 1. Acorn* 1. Greensand* 9. Project Everest* 2. Caledonia Clean Energy 1 3 2 2. C4: Carbon Capture Cluster Copenhagen 10. Vlissingen Cryocap FG 3. H21 North of * 3 2 1 4. Liverpool-Manchester Hydrogen Cluster 1 1 5. Net Zero Teesside* 3 6. Humber Zero Carbon Cluster* 1. Lacq* 1. Sleipner CO Storage* 7. Liverpool Bay Area CCS Project* 2. DMX Demonstration in Dunkirk* 2. Snøhvit CO Storage* 8. STEMM-CCS* 1 3. Pycasso 3. Longship (including Northern Lights)* 9. CO“ Sapling Infrastructure 4. Polaris CCS* Project 5. Norsk e- 10. H2Teeside* 1 6. Borg CO“* 11. H2H Saltend* 1. H2morrow* 7. Fortum Varne 12. HyNet* 2. Leilac 2 13. South Industrial Cluster 3. Wilhelmshaven 14. Northern Endurance Partnership * Project where IOGP members are involved Total number of projects: 66 Projects listed in bold are in operation Around 60 MtCO₂/yr stored by 2030 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED

Austria ViennaGreenCO2 Pilot Power & Capture New, low temperature solid sorbent CO2 capture technology. N/A 2018 Pilot phase completed Shell Shell Seperation process to capture CO2 from exhaust gases.

Belgium Leilac Industrial Capture Cement plant carbon capture (pilot project) N/A 2018-2020 2-year CO2 capture HeidelbergCement, Calix test

Antwerp@C Industrial Capture CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation and storage in 9 Mtpa N/A Feasibility study , BASF, Borealis, INEOS, ExxonMobil, (Port of Antwerp) the and reuse ExxonMobil, Fluxys, Port of Antwerp TotalEnergies and TotalEnergies

Flite Industrial Capture Sustainable Fuel (SAF) from ethanol produced from - CCU at the Steelanol plant 2025 (first phase) N/A LanzaTech BV, LanzaJet ATJ, TotalEnergies mill off-gases. (44 million litres of SAF using sustainable ethanol as will convert 500 million SkyNRG, Port of Antwerp, feedstock). Nm3/year of carbon-rich TotalEnergies Raffinaderij industrial off-gases to Antwerpen, Flanders Investment & sustainable ethanol. Trade, International Group, ArcelorMittal, Mitsui & Co. LTD, RSB, , E4tech

C4U Industrial Capture Demonstration of two highly energy-efficient high-temperature N/A 2024 Feasability study ArcelorMittal solid- sorbent CO2 capture technologies for steel industries.

North-CCU-Hub Power & Capture, Demo plant to mproduce green methanol from , N/A 2024 (demo plant) Joint Development UGent (CAPTURE), Bio Base Industrial Capture and CO2 as feedstock. Agreemented for first Europe Pilot Plant, Cleantech large scale demo Flanders, POM Oost-Vlaanderen, signed , ArcelorMittal, Anglo Belgian Corporation, Alco Bio Fuel, , Terranova Solar, Fluxys

Power-to-Methanol Power & Capture, Methanol from renewable hydrogen and CO2 from point sources. 0.011Mtpa 2023 (first phase) N/A ENGIE, Fluxys, Indaver, INOVYN, Antwerp BV Industrial Capture Oiltanking, Port of Antwerp, Vlaamse Milieuholding

Croatia iCORD Industrial Capture Capturing the CO2 produced at a fertilizer plant at Location in Approx. 1Mt/y 2025 Feasibility Study to be INA MOL MOL central Croatia and at a concrete production plant at Location in ordered by end of 2019, eastern Croatia, and storing it at Moslavina basin oil fields and FS to be prepared by Pannonia basin oil fields as part of INA EOR project. end of Q3 2020.

CO2 EOR Project Croatia EOR EOR project started in 2014. Injected 1.400 kt CO2 in the EOR fields 0,560 Mt/y 2015 In operation INA MOL MOL Ivanić and Žutica near Ivanic Grad (Zagreb County, 41 km from Zagreb) .The pipeline Molve-Ivanić is 88 km long (30 bar)

Bio-Refinery Project Industrial Capture Bio-Refinery plant (bio-Ethanol production) on the Sisak Refinery 0,06 Mt/y (additional 2024 Signing the contracts INA MOL MOL location (Sisak-Moslavina County, Sisak 60 km from Zagreb). On potential on location for basic design and the existing pipeline route, new pipe of 16 km will be built for CO2 300-400 kt) technology selection storage, for the yearly production of 60 kt of CO2, plus potential 300- 400 kt of biogenic CO2 from CHP.

Czechia Onshore storage project Industrial Capture, and Including capture of emissions in cement plants. N/A 2024/2025 N/A HeidelbergCement Storage LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED

Denmark Greensand Capture Storage Project purpose is to prove that the Paleocene sand in the depleted 0.5-1 Mt stored CO2/year Pilot CO2 injection Phase 1: Feasibility INEOS Oil & Gas Denmark, Dea Danish -and gas fields and the associated infrastructure project by 2023; study stage, current Wintershall Dea GmbH, can be used for safe, long-term storage of CO2. When in operation, full field by 2025 TRL 2-3, aim is TRL 6 Drilling the Project will allow for storage of 0.5-1 mill ton/CO2 per year. for launching the pilot (Phase 2)

C4: Carbon Capture Power & Capture, The C4 cluster wants to work on converting CO2 into green as 3 Mtpa N/A Feasability Study Ørsted, ARC, Hofor, Vestforbrænding, Cluster Copenhagen Storage well as storing excess carbon off site, for instance in depleted oil Argo, Biofos, Copenhagen Malmö and gas fields under the Danish North Sea. The companies have Port, CTR and Veks also set out to come up with infrastructural solutions, for instance, a method for transmitting CO2 further along from carbon-capture centers. Several consortium parties have already set off to establish full-scale CCS plants in 2025. Awaiting for an actual political strategy in Autumn 2021.

France Lacq Capture Storage CCS Oxy fuel combustion CO2 captured and storage in depleted Approx. total 50,000 tonnes 2009 Capture and storage TotalEnergies TotalEnergies (Oxy fuel combustion) field at Rousse (Pyrenees) phase ended on 15/03/2013

DMX Demonstration in Industrial Capture CCS-equipped steel-making plant, CO2 transportation and storage Approx. 1 Mtpa 2025 ArcelorMittal, IFPEN, Axens, TotalEnergies Dunkirk in the North Sea TotalEnergies, ACP, Brevik , CMI, DTU, , RWTH, Uetikon

Pycasso CO2 capture, transport Industrial capture; storage linked to Lacq project 1Mtpa 2030 Concepts studies Avenia (Pyrenean Carbon Abolition and storage undertaken through Sustainable Sequestration Operations)

Germany H2morrow Natural gas-to-H2 Reforming natural gas imported from Norway to hydrogen with 1.9 Mtpa 2027 Feasibility study , OGE Equinor (pre-combustion) CO2 capture and storage offshore. Supplying industry and other end users in North Rhine-Westphalia with 8.6 terawatt hours of hydrogen per year from decarbonised natural gas.

Leilac 2 Industrial Capture The LEILAC2 project aims to scale-up the direct separation 0.1Mtpa 2025 Design phase HeidelbergCement technology developed and tested in LEILAC1 and to build a Demonstration Plant that will separate 20% of a regular cement plant’s process emissions.

CO2 liquefaction and buffer CO2 trasnport and 4.3 Mtpa N/A N/A European Energy Logistics Park storage in Wilhelmshaven storage

Greece Energean Carbon Storage CO2 Storage CO2 Storage 2.5 Mtpa N/A Proposal submitted to Energean Greek government

Iceland Orca Direct air capture Orca will combine Climeworks’ direct air capture technology with 4000 tonnes N/A Under construction Carbfix, Climeworks, ON Power the underground CO2 storage provided by Carbfix, capturing 4,000 tons/yr of CO2 - making the largest direct air capture plant to date. The energy required to run the direct air capture process will be provided by ON Power’s nearby Hellisheidi Plant. LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED

Iceland Hellisheidi Industrial capture The industrial scale capture at the Hellisheidi Geothermal Power 12,000 tonnes In operation Under construction Carbfix, ON Power Plant in Iceland has significantly reduce CO2 and H2S emissions from the power plant since 2014, following successful pilot-scale injections in 2012. The gases are co-captured in a scrubbing tower with annual capacity of about 12,000 tonnes of CO2 and 6,000 tonnes of H2S, about 30% and 75% of the plant’s emissions respectively. Cost of industrial scale operations at Hellisheidi are less than $25/ton.

Italy CCS Ravenna Hub Power and capture CO2 capture in North of Italy (Pianura Padana Area) from Industrial 0.04-5,0 Mtpa phased 2025-2028 Prefeasability Study Eni (post-combustion), Complex (i.e. Ravenna), transportation and storage exhausted natural program Blue Hydrogen gas fields. With a storage capacity of between 300 and 500 million tonnes.

Adriatic Blue CCS CO2 Storage Use of exhausted natural gas fields for CO2 storage. N/A demonstration Under construction Eni Eni start-up expected in 2022 and full start-up in 2026.

Cleankerk Industrial Capture Demonstration system in cement plant of calcium-looping process N/A 2021 N/A HeidelbergCement, Bucci Unicem for CO2 capture.

The Porthos (Port of Industrial Capture CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation and storage in the Approx. 5 Mtpa 2024 Feasibility study Gasunie, the Port Authority and EBN BP, Shell Netherlands Rotterdam) North Sea

Athos (Ijmond) Industrial Capture CCUS Network capturing CO2 from plant and reusing it 7.5 MT CO2 per year 2030 Feasibility Study Gasunie, EBN, Port of or storing it in empty gas fields under the North Sea and Tata Steel

Aramis (Den Helder) Industrial Capture CO2 supplied by third parties from Den Helder and stored in the 5Mtpa Early 2026 N/A TotalEnergies, Shell TotalEnergies, North Sea floor. This CO2 can be brought to Den Helder by boat or by Shell pipeline (for example from IJmuiden)

Magnum (Eemshaven) Natural Gas-to-H2 CCS-equipped production of hydrogen for power generation, CO2 Approx. 4 Mtpa 2023 Feasibility study Equinor, Vattenfall, Gasunie, MHPS Equinor (pre-combustion) transportation and storage in the North Sea

Carbon Connect Delta Industrial capture With CCUS, CO2 emissions can be reduced by 30% in the port area 1 Mt by 2023, 6,5 Mt by 2030 2023 Pre-feasibility Delta Resources, North Sea of ​​North Sea Port. A consortium of Belgian and Dutch companies Port, ArcelorMittal, Dow Benelux, expects to complete the Carbon Connect Delta feasibility study at PZEM, Yara, Zeeland Refinery, the end of 2020, after which the project will be further developed for Gasunie, Fluxys realization. The consortium works simultaneously across industrial sectors (chemicals, and steel), as well as with relevant governments in both countries to create unique synergies and opportunities.

H-Vision Power & Capture CO2 captre from blue hydrogen production. 2.2Mtpa to 4.3Mtpa 2026 N/A Deltalinqs, TNO, Air Liquide, BP, BP, ExxonMobil, EBN, Engie, Equinor, Gasunie, Equinor, Shell GasTerra, Linde, OCI Nitrogen, Port of Rotterdam authority, Shell, TAQA, and Koninklijke

Twence Waste-to- Power & Capture The CO2 extraction from the flue gas scrubbing of energy from waste 0.002-0.003Mtpa 2014 In operation energy CO2 Capture and plant. Utilisation LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED

The AVR-Duiven CO2 capture pilot CO2 captured from energy-from-waste company and supplied to 0.1Mtpa 2019 In operation AVR Netherlands project greenhouse horticulturists.

Project Everest CO2 capture CO2 capture from the steel industry. 5.5 Mtpa N/A N/A Tata Steel, Dutch Government

Vlissingen Cryocap FG Offshore storage CO2 capture from hydrogen production. 0.8 Mtpa N/A N/A Air Liquide, TotalEnergies, TotalEnergies

Norway Sleipner CO2 Storage Industrial Capture CCS-equipped natural gas production, CO2 directly injected into Approx. 1 Mtpa, and over 1996 Operational Equinor (operator) Equinor, North Sea reservoirs 17 million tonnes has been Vår Energi, TotalEnergies Vår Energi, injected since inception to TotalEnergies date.

Snøhvit CO2 Storage Industrial Capture CCS-equipped LNG facility, CO2 transportation and storage in the 0.70 Mtpa 2008 Operational Equinor (operator) Equinor, , TotalEnergies, Engie, TotalEnergies, , Hess Norge Hess

Longship (including Industrial Capture Capturing CO2 from HeidelbergCement Norcem’s cement factory 0.8 Mtpa from possible 2 2023–2024 Final Investment Shell, Equinor,TotalEnergies Shell, Equinor, Northern Lights) in Brevik and Fortum Oslo Varme’s waste incineration facility in industrial plants: cement and Decision (FID) TotalEnergies Oslo and transporting it for offshore storage in the North Sea basin. waste to energy Equinor, Shell and TotalEnergies form the transport and storage consortium of Northern Lights.

Polaris CCS CO2 Storage Total carbon storage capacity in excess of 100 million tons. N/A Commencment Concept phase , Horisont Energi Baker Hughes of construction in the second half of 2022

Norsk e-fuel Power & Capture Co-electrolysis of CO2 (from DAC and point sources) and water with 0.025 - 0.25 Mtpa 2026 N/A Sunfire GmbH, Climeworks AG, Paul renewable for sythentic liquid hydroarbons. Wurth SA, Valinor

Borg CO2 CO2 capture CO2 capture from a cluster of 4-6 industrial sites, part of Northern 0.63 Mtpa N/A N/A Borg Havn, FREVAR KF, NORSUS, Equinor Lights Kvitebjørn Bio-El, Fortum Oslo Varme, EGE Oslo, Stormkast Utvikling, Equinor, IFE, CO2 Capsol, Borregaard, Acinor, Compact Carbon Capture, Biobe, Norske Skog Saugbrugs, Østfold Energi, Geminor and Sarpsborg Avfallsenergi

Fortum Oslo Varne CO2 capture CO2 capture from waste, part of Northern Lights 0.4 Mtpa N/A FEED complete, Fortum shovel ready

Poland Poland EU CCS CO2 transport and CO2 transport and storage value chain 2.7 Mtpa N/A Interconnector storage

Republic ERVIA Power & Capture CCS-equipped CCGTs and refinery, CO2 transportation and storage 2 Mtpa 2028 Feasibility study ERVIA of Ireland (post-combustion) in the LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED

Romania Onshore storage project Industrial Capture, and Onshore storage projects, including capture of emissions in cement N/A 2024/2025 N/A HeidelbergCement Storage plants.

Spain CCU Lighthouse CCU CO2 capture through chemical absorption from cement kiln flue gas 0.05Mtpa 2022 N/A LafargeHolcim Spain, Carbon Clean Carboneras Solutions, ECCO2, Marubeni Europe

Sweden Preem CCS Industrial capture, CCS-equipped hydrogen production unit at a refinery, CO2 500,000 tonnes (at full scale) 2025 Pilot phase Preem, Chalmers University Equinor, natural gas-to-H2 transportation and storage in the North Sea of Technology, SINTEF Energy (pre-combustion) Research, Equinor and Aker Solutions

Stockholm Exergi Bio-CCS Power & Capture A pilot plant at the Värtan -fired CHP plant enables the Est. 0,8 Mt (at full scale) N/A Pilot phase Stockholm Exergi, Northern Equinor, Shell, (post-combustion), capture of CO2 from the biomass fuel in the post-combustion flue Lights consortium (Equinor, Shell, TotalEnergies BECCS gases. The CO2 will be compressed into liquid form and stored in TotalEnergies) underground rock formations. A large-scale facility for BECCS will cover all parts from CO2 capture to storage and will create major negative emissions each year.

Cementa Slite Plant CO2 capture CO2 capture from cement 1.8 Mtpa N/A Feasibility study HeidelbergCement complete

Vattenfall Uppsala CO2 capture Waste-to-energy 0.2 Mtpa N/A Feasibility Sstudy Aker Carbon Capture, Vattenfall complete

CinfraCap CO2 transport and CO2 transport and storage from refining 2 Mtpa N/A Pre-study complete Göteborg Energi, Nordion Energi, storage Preem, , Renova, Gothenburg Port Authority

UK Acorn Industrial Capture CCS-equipped natural gas processing plant, CO2 transportation and The Reference Case 2023 Feasibility Study Project is led by Pale Blue Dot Energy, Chrysaor, Shell, storage in the North Sea assumes a flat rate of with funding and support from TotalEnergies 200,000T/yr can be captured industry partners (Chrysaor, Shell and from one of the gas TotalEnergies) the UK and Scottish terminals at St Fergus Governments

Caledonia Clean Energy Power & Capture CCS-equipped natural gas power plant, CO2 transportation and 4 Mtpa 2023 Feasibility Study Summit Power (post-combustion) storage in the North Sea

H21 North of England Natural Gas-to-H2 Natural gas-to-hydrogen conversion with CCS, CO2 tranportation Approx. 3 Mtpa 2020s Feasibility study Northern Gas Networks, Cadent and Equinor (pre-combustion) and storage in the North Sea and salt caverns Equinor

Liverpool-Manchester Natural Gas-to-H2 Natural gas-to-hydrogen conversion with CCS, CO2 transportation 1.5 Mtpa (10% H2) - 9.5 Mtpa 2020s Feasibility study CADENT Hydrogen Cluster (pre-combustion) and storage in the North Sea (100% H2)

Net Zero Teesside Power & Capture CCS-equipped natural gas power plant, CO2 transportation and 10 Mtpa 2026 Technical evaluation BP, OGCI BP, ENI, , (post-combustion) storage in the North Sea and business model Shell, Equinor, options TotalEnergies

Zero Carbon Humber CO2 capture BECCS, carbon capture on nautral gas power, hydrogen production 9.5 Mtpa N/A N/A Equinor in collaboration with Equinor British Steel, Drax, Storage, Nationalgrid, Mitsubishi Power, Uniper, Associated British Ports, AMRC, Triton Power, SSE Thermal, PX LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED

UK Liverpool Bay Area CCS Carbon Capture CO2 capture from the existing industrial facilities and new hydrogen 1-3 Mtpa phased program 2025 Concept Selection Eni Eni Project Sequestration production plant in the North West of England Phase

STEMM-CCS CO2 Storage Address the current knowledge and capability gaps in approaches, N/A 2020 In operation Shell Shell methodologies and technology required for the effective environmental monitoring of offshore CCS sites

CO2 Sapling Transport CO2 Transport The international CO2 tranposrt network that will grow out of the 4.3 Mtpa N/A N/A Infrastructure Project Acorn CCS project

H2Teeside Power & Capture Capture CO2 emissions from hydrogen production. 2Mtpa 2027 Feasibility study BP BP

H2H Saltend Power & Capture Hydrogen with natural gas with CCS. 0.9-2.6 Mtpa 2026 Final Investment Equinor Equinor Decisions (FID)

HyNet CO2 capture and CO2 full chain project, blue hydrogen. 1 Mtpa N/A FEED with FID Progressive Energy, Cadent, ENI, Eni storage expected in 2021 forms West Coast Cluster with South Wales Industrial Cluster, Essar Oil

South Wales Industrial CO2 capture, transport CO2 full chain project with shipping. 15 Mtpa N/A Developing roadmap RWE, Progressive Energy, Cadent, Cluster and storage Valero, Tata Steel, BOC, South Hook, Wales & West Utilities, Western Power Distribution, Rice, Flexis

Northern Endurance CO2 transport and CO2 transport and storage value chain 10 Mtpa N/A Carbon storage BP, Eni, Equinor, National Grid, Shell, BP, Eni, Partnership storage license approved by TotalEnergies Equinor, Shell, OGA TotalEnergies

Source: Global CCS Institute and Member companies

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