CCUS Projects in Europe
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JULY 2021 CCUS projects in Europe 4 2 Overview of existing and planned CCUS facilities AUSTRIA GREECE POLAND 1. Vienna Green CO* 1. Energean Carbon Storage 1. Poland EU CCS Interconnector BELGIUM ICELAND REPUBLIC OF IRELAND 1 2 1. Leilac (pilot capture only) 1. Orca 1. ERVIA 2. Antwerp¡C (Port of Antwerp)* 2. Hellisheidi 3. Carbon Connect Delta (Port of Ghent) ROMANIA 3 4. Flite* ITALY 7 5. C4U 1. Onshore storage project 4 1. CCS Ravenna Hub* 6 2 6. North-CCU-Hub 8 5 7. Power-to-Methanol Antwerp BV 2. Adriatic Blue CCS* SPAIN 1 1 3 3. Cleankerk 5 1. CCU Lighthouse Carboneras 9 CROATIA 1 1 THE NETHERLANDS 2 5 1. iCORD* SWEDEN 10 2 1 2. CO EOR Project Croatia* 1. Porthos (Port of Rotterdam)* 4 6 14 1 1. Preem CCS* 10 3 3. Bio-Refinery Project* 3 11 3 4 2. Athos (Ijmond) 2. Stockholm Exergi Bio-CCS* 12 7 9 2 6 7 3. Aramis (Den Helder)* 3. Cementa Slite Plant 1 2 1 13 8 CZECHIA 4. Magnum (Eemshaven)* 4. Vattenfall Uppsala 3 7 5 2 4 5. Carbon Connect Delta 5. CinfraCap 2 5 1. Onshore storage project (ports of Terneuzen and Vlissingen) 6 1 1 6. H-Vision* UK DENMARK 7. Twence 1 8. AVR-Duiven 1. Acorn* 1. Greensand* 9. Project Everest* 2. Caledonia Clean Energy 1 3 2 2. C4: Carbon Capture Cluster Copenhagen 10. Vlissingen Cryocap FG 3. H21 North of England* 3 2 1 4. Liverpool-Manchester Hydrogen Cluster 1 1 FRANCE NORWAY 5. Net Zero Teesside* 3 6. Humber Zero Carbon Cluster* 1. Lacq* 1. Sleipner CO Storage* 7. Liverpool Bay Area CCS Project* 2. DMX Demonstration in Dunkirk* 2. Snøhvit CO Storage* 8. STEMM-CCS* 1 3. Pycasso 3. Longship (including Northern Lights)* 9. CO Sapling Transport Infrastructure 4. Polaris CCS* Project GERMANY 5. Norsk e-fuel 10. H2Teeside* 1 6. Borg CO* 11. H2H Saltend* 1. H2morrow* 7. Fortum Oslo Varne 12. HyNet* 2. Leilac 2 13. South Wales Industrial Cluster 3. Wilhelmshaven 14. Northern Endurance Partnership * Project where IOGP members are involved Total number of projects: 66 Projects listed in bold are in operation Around 60 MtCO₂/yr stored by 2030 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED Austria ViennaGreenCO2 Pilot Power & Capture New, low temperature solid sorbent CO2 capture technology. N/A 2018 Pilot phase completed Shell Shell Seperation process to capture CO2 from exhaust gases. Belgium Leilac Industrial Capture Cement plant carbon capture (pilot project) N/A 2018-2020 2-year CO2 capture HeidelbergCement, Calix test Antwerp@C Industrial Capture CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation and storage in 9 Mtpa N/A Feasibility study Air Liquide, BASF, Borealis, INEOS, ExxonMobil, (Port of Antwerp) the North Sea and reuse ExxonMobil, Fluxys, Port of Antwerp TotalEnergies and TotalEnergies Flite Industrial Capture Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) from ethanol produced from steel- CCU at the Steelanol plant 2025 (first phase) N/A LanzaTech BV, LanzaJet ATJ, TotalEnergies mill off-gases. (44 million litres of SAF using sustainable ethanol as will convert 500 million SkyNRG, Port of Antwerp, feedstock). Nm3/year of carbon-rich TotalEnergies Raffinaderij industrial off-gases to Antwerpen, Flanders Investment & sustainable ethanol. Trade, International Airlines Group, ArcelorMittal, Mitsui & Co. LTD, RSB, Airbus, E4tech C4U Industrial Capture Demonstration of two highly energy-efficient high-temperature N/A 2024 Feasability study ArcelorMittal solid- sorbent CO2 capture technologies for steel industries. North-CCU-Hub Power & Capture, Demo plant to mproduce green methanol from renewable energy, N/A 2024 (demo plant) Joint Development UGent (CAPTURE), Bio Base Industrial Capture green hydrogen and CO2 as feedstock. Agreemented for first Europe Pilot Plant, Cleantech large scale demo Flanders, POM Oost-Vlaanderen, signed ENGIE, ArcelorMittal, Anglo Belgian Corporation, Alco Bio Fuel, Oiltanking, Terranova Solar, Fluxys Power-to-Methanol Power & Capture, Methanol from renewable hydrogen and CO2 from point sources. 0.011Mtpa 2023 (first phase) N/A ENGIE, Fluxys, Indaver, INOVYN, Antwerp BV Industrial Capture Oiltanking, Port of Antwerp, Vlaamse Milieuholding Croatia iCORD Industrial Capture Capturing the CO2 produced at a fertilizer plant at Location in Approx. 1Mt/y 2025 Feasibility Study to be INA MOL MOL central Croatia and at a concrete production plant at Location in ordered by end of 2019, eastern Croatia, and storing it at Moslavina basin oil fields and FS to be prepared by Pannonia basin oil fields as part of INA EOR project. end of Q3 2020. CO2 EOR Project Croatia EOR EOR project started in 2014. Injected 1.400 kt CO2 in the EOR fields 0,560 Mt/y 2015 In operation INA MOL MOL Ivanić and Žutica near Ivanic Grad (Zagreb County, 41 km from Zagreb) .The pipeline Molve-Ivanić is 88 km long (30 bar) Bio-Refinery Project Industrial Capture Bio-Refinery plant (bio-Ethanol production) on the Sisak Refinery 0,06 Mt/y (additional 2024 Signing the contracts INA MOL MOL location (Sisak-Moslavina County, Sisak 60 km from Zagreb). On potential on location for basic design and the existing pipeline route, new pipe of 16 km will be built for CO2 300-400 kt) technology selection storage, for the yearly production of 60 kt of CO2, plus potential 300- 400 kt of biogenic CO2 from CHP. Czechia Onshore storage project Industrial Capture, and Including capture of emissions in cement plants. N/A 2024/2025 N/A HeidelbergCement Storage LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED Denmark Greensand Capture Storage Project purpose is to prove that the Paleocene sand in the depleted 0.5-1 Mt stored CO2/year Pilot CO2 injection Phase 1: Feasibility INEOS Oil & Gas Denmark, Wintershall Dea Danish North Sea oil-and gas fields and the associated infrastructure project by 2023; study stage, current Wintershall Dea GmbH, Maersk can be used for safe, long-term storage of CO2. When in operation, full field by 2025 TRL 2-3, aim is TRL 6 Drilling the Project will allow for storage of 0.5-1 mill ton/CO2 per year. for launching the pilot (Phase 2) C4: Carbon Capture Power & Capture, The C4 cluster wants to work on converting CO2 into green fuels as 3 Mtpa N/A Feasability Study Ørsted, ARC, Hofor, Vestforbrænding, Cluster Copenhagen Storage well as storing excess carbon off site, for instance in depleted oil Argo, Biofos, Copenhagen Malmö and gas fields under the Danish North Sea. The companies have Port, CTR and Veks also set out to come up with infrastructural solutions, for instance, a method for transmitting CO2 further along from carbon-capture centers. Several consortium parties have already set off to establish full-scale CCS plants in 2025. Awaiting for an actual political strategy in Autumn 2021. France Lacq Capture Storage CCS Oxy fuel combustion CO2 captured and storage in depleted Approx. total 50,000 tonnes 2009 Capture and storage TotalEnergies TotalEnergies (Oxy fuel combustion) natural gas field at Rousse (Pyrenees) phase ended on 15/03/2013 DMX Demonstration in Industrial Capture CCS-equipped steel-making plant, CO2 transportation and storage Approx. 1 Mtpa 2025 ArcelorMittal, IFPEN, Axens, TotalEnergies Dunkirk in the North Sea TotalEnergies, ACP, Brevik Engineering, CMI, DTU, Gassco, RWTH, Uetikon Pycasso CO2 capture, transport Industrial capture; storage linked to Lacq project 1Mtpa 2030 Concepts studies Avenia (Pyrenean Carbon Abolition and storage undertaken through Sustainable Sequestration Operations) Germany H2morrow Natural gas-to-H2 Reforming natural gas imported from Norway to hydrogen with 1.9 Mtpa 2027 Feasibility study Equinor, OGE Equinor (pre-combustion) CO2 capture and storage offshore. Supplying industry and other end users in North Rhine-Westphalia with 8.6 terawatt hours of hydrogen per year from decarbonised natural gas. Leilac 2 Industrial Capture The LEILAC2 project aims to scale-up the direct separation 0.1Mtpa 2025 Design phase HeidelbergCement technology developed and tested in LEILAC1 and to build a Demonstration Plant that will separate 20% of a regular cement plant’s process emissions. CO2 liquefaction and buffer CO2 trasnport and 4.3 Mtpa N/A N/A European Energy Logistics Park storage in Wilhelmshaven storage Greece Energean Carbon Storage CO2 Storage CO2 Storage 2.5 Mtpa N/A Proposal submitted to Energean Greek government Iceland Orca Direct air capture Orca will combine Climeworks’ direct air capture technology with 4000 tonnes N/A Under construction Carbfix, Climeworks, ON Power the underground CO2 storage provided by Carbfix, capturing 4,000 tons/yr of CO2 - making the largest direct air capture plant to date. The energy required to run the direct air capture process will be provided by ON Power’s nearby Hellisheidi Geothermal Power Plant. LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED Iceland Hellisheidi Industrial capture The industrial scale capture at the Hellisheidi Geothermal Power 12,000 tonnes In operation Under construction Carbfix, ON Power Plant in Iceland has significantly reduce CO2 and H2S emissions from the power plant since 2014, following successful pilot-scale injections in 2012. The gases are co-captured in a scrubbing tower with annual capacity of about 12,000 tonnes of CO2 and 6,000 tonnes of H2S, about 30% and 75% of the plant’s emissions respectively. Cost of industrial scale operations at Hellisheidi are less than $25/ton. Italy CCS Ravenna Hub Power and capture CO2 capture in North of Italy (Pianura Padana Area) from Industrial 0.04-5,0 Mtpa phased 2025-2028 Prefeasability Study Eni Eni (post-combustion), Complex (i.e. Ravenna), transportation and storage exhausted natural program Blue Hydrogen gas fields.