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1 Memorandum Ownership Status of Hotels and Other
MEMORANDUM OWNERSHIP STATUS OF HOTELS AND OTHER ACCOMODATION FACILITIES IN THE OCCUPIED PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus hereby publishes a list1 of hotels situated in the Turkish occupied part of Cyprus. The majority of these hotels belong to Greek Cypriot displaced persons who were forced to leave their properties following the Turkish invasion of 1974 or have been built illegally on properties belonging to displaced Greek Cypriots, in violation of the latter’s property rights and without their consent. A number of hotels belong to Turkish Cypriots or have been built on land belonging to Turkish Cypriots. The European Court of Human Rights, in its Judgment of 18 December 1996, on the individual application of the Greek Cypriot displaced owner from Kyrenia, Mrs. Titina Loizidou, against Turkey, and in the Fourth Interstate Application of Cyprus against Turkey of 10 May 2001, upheld the rights of the refugees to their properties. In the Loizidou case, the Court ordered the Government of Turkey to compensate the applicant for the time period of deprivation of use of her property and to provide full access and allow peaceful enjoyment of her property in Kyrenia. The right of the displaced owners to their properties was reconfirmed in the decision of the European Court of Human Rights (Dec. 2005) regarding the application of Myra Xenides- Arestis v. Turkey, and has since been repeatedly reconfirmed in a multitude of cases brought by Greek Cypriot owners of property in the occupied part of Cyprus against Turkey]. It should also be reminded that, according to the United Nations Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons (the Pinheiro principles) “all refugees and displaced persons have the right to have restored to them any housing, land or property of which they were arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived..”. -
Agia Napa Monastery
Agia Napa Monastery 1 The monastery of Agia Napa and its namesake village are located in the Famagusta district, in southeast Cyprus. The name Napa derives from the ancient Greek word “Napi”, which means wooded valley or canyon. The word is mentioned in Homer’s Iliad, in Pindar’s Pythian Odes, and later in the Christian hymnology. In the past, there was lush vegetation in that part of the Famagusta district, whereas in the area where the village and monastery exist today there used to be an idyllic wooded valley with springs. In ancient times there was a Greek city named Thronoi in that valley, and a temple dedicated to Aphrodite. With the advent of Christianity, the city declined and all that remained eventually was ruins. However, the valley with its dense forest and plentiful water supply became popular with hunters, who converged here in search of game. When the miraculous icon of Virgin Mary was found, the word spread quickly to the neighbouring villages and the cave in that remote valley became a shrine and a sacred pilgrimage for the Orthodox Christians of the area. That icon was named “The Icon of Agia Napa”, i.e. the icon of Virgin Mary of the Forest, and the shrine was named “Agia Napa”. The area around the Monastery was uninhabited until 1790, when a group of people arrived there, having fled Thessaloniki because of an outbreak of cholera. Of that group, only Nicholas Kemitzis and his son survived. The son later married a Cypriot girl from the village of Panagia, located in the hills north of the monastery, where the water of Agia Napa flows from. -
Middle East 1 Middle East
Middle East 1 Middle East Middle East Map of the Middle east. (Green color) Countries 18–38 (varying definitions) Languages Middle East: Arabic, Aramaic, Azerbaijani, French, Greek, Hebrew, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Turkish Greater Middle East: Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Balochi, Berber, Dari, French, Greek, Georgian, Hebrew, Kurdish, Pashto, Persian, Somali, Tigrinya, Turkish, Urdu Time Zones UTC +3:30 (Iran) to UTC +2:00 (Egypt) (traditional definition) Largest Cities In rank order: Istanbul, Cairo, Tehran, Baghdad, Riyadh, Jeddah, Ankara The Middle East[1] is a region that roughly encompasses Western Asia. The term is considered to be Eurocentric and used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner. The largest ethnic group in the middle east are Arabs,[2] with Turks, Turkomans, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Maronites, Assyro-Chaldeans, Circassians, Armenians, Druze and numerous other ethnic groups forming other significant populations. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, and throughout its history, the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs. When discussing ancient history, however, the term Near East is more commonly used. The Middle East is also the historical origin of major religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as well as the less common Baha'i faith, Mandaeism, Druze faith and others. The Middle East generally has an arid and hot climate, with several major rivers providing for irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas, especially in Mesopotamia and the rest of the Fertile Crescent. Many countries located around the Persian Gulf have large quantities of crude oil, which has resulted in much wealth particularly for nations in the Arabian peninsula. -
Annual Events 2020
ANNUAL EVENTS 2020 1 ANNUAL EVENTS 2020 ANNUAL EVENTS 2020 JANUARY SAT, 6 EPIPHANY Epiphany is one of the most important religious celebrations of the year. Following a special Mass at the Cathedral of each beach town, a religious procession takes place down to the sea, at about 10.30 A.M, leading to a ceremonial baptism of the Holy Cross. During the ceremony the Bishop throws the Holy Cross into the sea and young men dive into the water to retrieve the cross and return it to the priest. Religious celebrations in all seaside towns: Lemesos: Agia Napa Church - Lemesos, old port Larnaka: Agios Lazaros Church - Larnaka marina Pafos: Theoskepasti Church - Pafos harbour Polis: Agios Andreas Church - Latsi fishing shelter Agia Napa: Agia Napa Church - Agia Napa harbour JANUARY – MARCH NOVEMBER-DECEMBER LARNAKA WINTER EXPERIENCES The Larnaka Tourism Board organises weekly activities in town as well as in nearby villages, such as bird watching, basket weaving, guided tours and visits to the Mazotos Camel Park. Some of these activities are offered complimentary for guests staying at hotels within the Larnaka region, whereas some are open to all visitors! For further information: www.larnakaregion.com JANUARY- MARCH NOVEMBER –DECEMBER AGIA NAPA CULTURAL WINTER During the winter season, Agia Napa presents to its visitors and locals alike, a series of cultural events organized within the framework of its project called “Cultural Winter”. The Cultural Winter events last from November till March. Its program includes symphonies, concerts and recitals, as well as art, theatre and dance performances by talented local and foreign artists alike. -
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Jenkins et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2017) 13:67 DOI 10.1186/s13002-017-0194-3 RESEARCH Open Access Exploring differences in stakeholders’ perceptions of illegal bird trapping in Cyprus Heather M. Jenkins1*, Christos Mammides2* and Aidan Keane1,3 Abstract Background: Cyprus is recognised as a hotspot for illegal bird trapping in the Mediterranean basin. A consumer demand for the Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) is driving the use of non-selective trapping methods, resulting in the indiscriminate killing of millions of migratory birds. Efforts to tackle the issue have so far been characterised mostly by a top-down approach, focusing on legislation and enforcement. However, trapping levels are not decreasing and conflict between stakeholder groups is intensifying. Methods: To understand why efforts to stop illegal bird trapping have not been effective, we used semi-structured interviews to interview 18 local bird trappers and nine representatives from the pertinent environmental non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the governmental agencies responsible for enforcing the legislation. Results: We found distinct differences between the views of the local trapping community and the environmental NGOs, particularly on why trapping is occurring and its impact on the avifauna. This disparity has contributed to misrepresentations of both sides and a high degree of conflict, which is potentially proving counterproductive to conservation interventions. In addition, it appears that trappers are a heterogeneous group, likely driven by various motivations besides profit. Conclusion: We argue that stakeholders interested in reducing illegal bird trapping need to develop anti-poaching strategies that aim at minimising the disparity in the views, and subsequently the conflict, acknowledging also that trappers are not a homogenous group, as often treated. -
Table of Contents
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT GROUP C – FAMAGUSTA AREA TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. CONTRACT FOR ENGINEERING SERVICES.....................................................................................1 1.2. PURPOSE OF STUDY ...................................................................................................................2 2. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR EIA............................................................................................ 3 2.1. ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANISATION IN CYPRUS...............................................................................3 2.1.1. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL............................................................................................3 2.1.2. LOCAL LEVEL......................................................................................................................4 2.1.3. NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS ................................................................................5 2.2. CYPRUS NATIONAL LAW 57(I)/2001 ON EIA ................................................................................5 2.2.1. OBLIGATION FOR EIA STUDY................................................................................................5 2.2.2. CYPRUS NATIONAL LAW 57(I)/2002 ON EIA.........................................................................5 2.3. OTHER NATIONAL LAWS .............................................................................................................6 -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
Travellers Handbook- Cyprus
www.visitcyprus.com C Y P R U S T R AV E L L E R S H A N D B O O K EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR STAY IN CYPRUS 1 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION C Y P R U S T R AV E L L E R S H A N D B O O K The Travellers Handbook is intended to offer the holidaymaker and visitor valuable information about the island, in order to get the most out of their stay in Cyprus. This Handbook is designed to assist to the planning of a trip to Cyprus and to offer information, that will make one’s stay a most pleasant and enjoyable one. MAY YOUR VISIT IN CYPRUS BE A MEMORABLE ONE Cyprus Online: www.visitcyprus.com The Official Website of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides comprehensive information on the major attractions of Cyprus, complete with maps, updated calendar of events, detailed hotel guide, downloadable photos and suggested itineraries. You will also find lists of tour operators selling Cyprus, information on conferences and incentives, and a wealth of other useful information. In this leaflet all place names have been converted into Latin characters according to the official System of Transliteration of the Greek alphabet, i.e. LEFKOSIA = NICOSIA LEMESOS = LIMASSOL AMMOCHOSTOS = FAMAGUSTA Notes on pronunciation: ‘ai’: as in English egg ‘oi’, ‘ei’, ‘y’: as in English India 2 ‘ou’: as in English tour TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General Information on Cyprus . 7-12 Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) . 12 Tourist Information Offices in Cyprus . -
The Wild Bees
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 924: 1–114 (2020)The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.924.38328 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus Androulla I. Varnava1, Stuart P.M. Roberts2, Denis Michez3, John S. Ascher4, Theodora Petanidou5, Stavroula Dimitriou5, Jelle Devalez5, Marilena Pittara1, Menelaos C. Stavrinides1 1 Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Arch. Kyprianos 30, Limassol, 3036, Cyprus 2 CAER, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK 3 Research Institute of Bioscience, Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Place du parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium 4 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore 5 Laboratory of Biogeography & Ecology, Department of Geo- graphy, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece Corresponding author: Androulla I. Varnava ([email protected]); Menelaos C. Stavrinides ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael S. Engel | Received 18 July 2019 | Accepted 25 November 2019 | Published 6 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/596BC426-C55A-40F5-9475-0934D8A19095 Citation: Varnava AI, Roberts SPM, Michez D, Ascher JS, Petanidou T, Dimitriou S, Devalez J, Pittara M, Stavrinides MC (2020) The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus. ZooKeys 924: 1–114.https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.924.38328 Abstract Cyprus, the third largest island in the Mediterranean, constitutes a biodiversity hotspot with high rates of plant endemism. The wild bees of the island were studied extensively by the native George Mavro- moustakis, a world-renowned bee taxonomist, who collected extensively on the island from 1916 to 1957 and summarised his results in a series of eight Cyprus-specific papers published from 1949 [“1948”] to 1957. -
United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) - Situation Reports
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 27 Date 14/06/2006 Time 5:01:53PM S-0903-0003-03-00001 Expanded Number S-0903-0003-03-00001 Title items-in-Cyprus - United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) - situation reports Date Created 16/07/1974 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0903-0003: Peackeeping - Cyprus 1971-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit ->/> c (- X-ZY-S45.,* SZ3o S MI COS! ft 45 15 21572* ETAT PRIORITS UN AT I QMS ME W YORK" ( GUYER/URRUART WE'&Kf1A«S «FtJWOZ/PRE?J- CHANT) ^ UWFICYP 1340 r ' !. SIT OAT IDw «?. 00 HftS. V. S* l.W?MCA DISTRICT* 0^ OB5ERyE9 TVO KaT GD L C pftlMTlflD WHITE ftPPAPKKTLY POSIMS AS UK' PATROL* f 3, ALL OTHER DISTRICTS . M T ^ COL 1340 I 2?.QQ £ 3+ C. c U HTIMTIOM I80Q HftS DISTRICT. AT AP*»HOX §230 HRS fl CROWD Op" /^ '/\ MATELY S006 SK CY? A DF^ossTflaTiov OUTSIDE us EMBASSY i?j couass OF VKICH CARS WHFE «Uf?NSD ft SO SO-^K T?S!"TO«ISTT»ATO*tS -ATTACKED P»SASSY = ,- WITH flREM^nEl? AND SMALL feR^S Ft^E. THe AMBASS^OH VAS' W9t!»!DED ft?Jn ?M353?)UE?1TLY ^ISD* ft OK CY? r^PLOYSE WftS ftLSO SHOT VZ THE US SENT ftR ftRMOtlRED ^ftTROL TO E^SASSY TO ftSSIST 1M EV ST&FF* 3. fAW A^UST A ^jstHtei, TH?: LOCAL TURKISH COn^ftKDSR HA? T0L3- L??Js C pr THAT TKSY SHOULD ??OT PATROL 05? C^RY OHT A^Y nUTlSS VITHI^S THE OO?J AS POSSISL2* tt IS , S:^ CYPRTOTS SHELTERING V PARTS OF P4 "- . -
Apartment for Sale in Sotira Famagusta Cyprus
Apartment For Sale in Sotira Famagusta Cyprus Flat / Apartment For Sale £ 115,570 Summary Description This modern apartment is located in a quiet area in Sotira village of Famagusta district and walking distance to local amenities.. On a corner plot next to a green area and a cul-de-sac road. The whole building is consisted of only 6 apartments. Situated on the 1st floor of a 2-storey building, this property has a total covered area of 99.76m² of which the 80.82m² are the internal areas and the 18.94m² are covered veranda. The open plan living and dining area along with the Italian ceramic flooring and the fitted kitchen create a haven of superior luxury and convenience. The two bedrooms enjoy fitted wardrobes of over 3 metres and an ensuite shower is connected to the master bedroom. The flat benefits of spacious balconies with open views, a private storage on the ground floor and a designated covered parking space. The apartment also features thermal insulation aluminium on all windows and patio doors, double glazed low energy glass windows in all areas, a video door phone and a pipe in pipe plumbing. The whole building belongs to the Category A for Energy Efficient. Seize the opportunity for an off-plan property in a quiet inland village which is just 5 minutes drive to Ayia Napa with it's brand new Makronissos Marina. Property Features: Thermal insulationEasy access to main roadsEasy access to highwayCombined kitchen and dining areaConnected to electric mainsNext to green areaCul de sacBalcony, frontBalconyFitted wardrobesPressurized -
Turkey, Domestic Norms, and Outside Turks: Kosovar Turks` Quandary with Post-Kemalist Norms
TURKEY, DOMESTIC NORMS, AND OUTSIDE TURKS: KOSOVAR TURKS` QUANDARY WITH POST-KEMALIST NORMS A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the Faculty of Humanities 2015 HÜSREV TABAK INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND MANAGEMENT SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT, EDUCATION, AND DEVELOPMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures and Tables...….………..…………………………………………………………………3 List of Abbreviations...………..……………………………………………………………………………4 Abstract……………………..………………………………………………………………………………...…5 Declaration…..…………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Copyright Statement……………………………………………………………………………………….7 Acknowledgements……..…………………………………………………………………………………..8 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………10 1.2. Foreign Policy to Bridge Domestic and International Localities…………………12 1.3. Why Outside Turks Policy: The empirical scrutiny……………………………………18 1.4. Research Questions and Realisation of the Research…………………………………20 1.5. Structure of the Thesis………………………………………………………………………….....22 CHAPTER 2. OVERSEAS IMPLICATIONS OF DOMESTIC NORMS 2.1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………23 2.2. The role of norms in foreign policy: defining norms means casting roles…….23 2.3. Domestic norms, norm change, and foreign policy……………………………………33 2.4. Norm-guided behaviours and foreign policy conduct………………………………..37 2.5. The Framework: Overseas Implications of Domestic Norms…………..…………42 2.5.1. The norm`s life cycle model...............................................................................43