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Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation. -
1 Memorandum Ownership Status of Hotels and Other
MEMORANDUM OWNERSHIP STATUS OF HOTELS AND OTHER ACCOMODATION FACILITIES IN THE OCCUPIED PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus hereby publishes a list1 of hotels situated in the Turkish occupied part of Cyprus. The majority of these hotels belong to Greek Cypriot displaced persons who were forced to leave their properties following the Turkish invasion of 1974 or have been built illegally on properties belonging to displaced Greek Cypriots, in violation of the latter’s property rights and without their consent. A number of hotels belong to Turkish Cypriots or have been built on land belonging to Turkish Cypriots. The European Court of Human Rights, in its Judgment of 18 December 1996, on the individual application of the Greek Cypriot displaced owner from Kyrenia, Mrs. Titina Loizidou, against Turkey, and in the Fourth Interstate Application of Cyprus against Turkey of 10 May 2001, upheld the rights of the refugees to their properties. In the Loizidou case, the Court ordered the Government of Turkey to compensate the applicant for the time period of deprivation of use of her property and to provide full access and allow peaceful enjoyment of her property in Kyrenia. The right of the displaced owners to their properties was reconfirmed in the decision of the European Court of Human Rights (Dec. 2005) regarding the application of Myra Xenides- Arestis v. Turkey, and has since been repeatedly reconfirmed in a multitude of cases brought by Greek Cypriot owners of property in the occupied part of Cyprus against Turkey]. It should also be reminded that, according to the United Nations Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons (the Pinheiro principles) “all refugees and displaced persons have the right to have restored to them any housing, land or property of which they were arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived..”. -
House (Detached) in Paralimni, Famagusta for Sale
House (Detached) in Paralimni, Famagusta for Sale €6,085,000 +VAT REF. NUMBER: #22481 PLOT AREA: 2908m2 COVERED AREA: 744m2 BEDROOMS: 7 BATHROOMS: 7 TOILETS: 8 PARKING SPACES: 2 FLOORS: 2 Kitchen Pool Garden Alarm Storage En-Suite Heating Air Condition Maids Room Sea View 1-3 Promachon Eleftherias, Agios Athanasios, 4103, Limassol - Cyprus Tel: 7700 0111 Website: www.smartassets.com.cy - Email: [email protected] House (Detached) in Paralimni, Famagusta for Sale 1-3 Promachon Eleftherias, Agios Athanasios, 4103, Limassol - Cyprus Tel: 7700 0111 Website: www.smartassets.com.cy - Email: [email protected] House (Detached) in Paralimni, Famagusta for Sale Property Description Project is situated on one of the most idyllic coastal locations in Cyprus making the joy of year-around vacationing become a reality. Alluringly located along Cyprus’ stunning South Famagusta coastline, Project Residences are minutes away from the external blue of Protaras’ pristine, Blue-Flag beaches. Each of the 12 detached, SEVEN-bedroom luxury villa is a sanctuary for those seeking a holiday home or a permanent family residence. Here, the serenity of nature blends with exclusive privacy, so you can rise and retire to the sound of the waves, knowing that urban amenities — from excellent private schools, to sophisticated nightlife — are a short drive away. Key Features: •Unique waterfront location •250m from the beach •45minutes from the airport •6km from the city of Protaras •15km from AyiaNapa •High-end materials •Energy-class A PLUS V.A.T 1-3 Promachon Eleftherias, Agios Athanasios, 4103, Limassol - Cyprus Tel: 7700 0111 Website: www.smartassets.com.cy - Email: [email protected]. -
Agia Napa Monastery
Agia Napa Monastery 1 The monastery of Agia Napa and its namesake village are located in the Famagusta district, in southeast Cyprus. The name Napa derives from the ancient Greek word “Napi”, which means wooded valley or canyon. The word is mentioned in Homer’s Iliad, in Pindar’s Pythian Odes, and later in the Christian hymnology. In the past, there was lush vegetation in that part of the Famagusta district, whereas in the area where the village and monastery exist today there used to be an idyllic wooded valley with springs. In ancient times there was a Greek city named Thronoi in that valley, and a temple dedicated to Aphrodite. With the advent of Christianity, the city declined and all that remained eventually was ruins. However, the valley with its dense forest and plentiful water supply became popular with hunters, who converged here in search of game. When the miraculous icon of Virgin Mary was found, the word spread quickly to the neighbouring villages and the cave in that remote valley became a shrine and a sacred pilgrimage for the Orthodox Christians of the area. That icon was named “The Icon of Agia Napa”, i.e. the icon of Virgin Mary of the Forest, and the shrine was named “Agia Napa”. The area around the Monastery was uninhabited until 1790, when a group of people arrived there, having fled Thessaloniki because of an outbreak of cholera. Of that group, only Nicholas Kemitzis and his son survived. The son later married a Cypriot girl from the village of Panagia, located in the hills north of the monastery, where the water of Agia Napa flows from. -
Annual Events 2020
ANNUAL EVENTS 2020 1 ANNUAL EVENTS 2020 ANNUAL EVENTS 2020 JANUARY SAT, 6 EPIPHANY Epiphany is one of the most important religious celebrations of the year. Following a special Mass at the Cathedral of each beach town, a religious procession takes place down to the sea, at about 10.30 A.M, leading to a ceremonial baptism of the Holy Cross. During the ceremony the Bishop throws the Holy Cross into the sea and young men dive into the water to retrieve the cross and return it to the priest. Religious celebrations in all seaside towns: Lemesos: Agia Napa Church - Lemesos, old port Larnaka: Agios Lazaros Church - Larnaka marina Pafos: Theoskepasti Church - Pafos harbour Polis: Agios Andreas Church - Latsi fishing shelter Agia Napa: Agia Napa Church - Agia Napa harbour JANUARY – MARCH NOVEMBER-DECEMBER LARNAKA WINTER EXPERIENCES The Larnaka Tourism Board organises weekly activities in town as well as in nearby villages, such as bird watching, basket weaving, guided tours and visits to the Mazotos Camel Park. Some of these activities are offered complimentary for guests staying at hotels within the Larnaka region, whereas some are open to all visitors! For further information: www.larnakaregion.com JANUARY- MARCH NOVEMBER –DECEMBER AGIA NAPA CULTURAL WINTER During the winter season, Agia Napa presents to its visitors and locals alike, a series of cultural events organized within the framework of its project called “Cultural Winter”. The Cultural Winter events last from November till March. Its program includes symphonies, concerts and recitals, as well as art, theatre and dance performances by talented local and foreign artists alike. -
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Jenkins et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2017) 13:67 DOI 10.1186/s13002-017-0194-3 RESEARCH Open Access Exploring differences in stakeholders’ perceptions of illegal bird trapping in Cyprus Heather M. Jenkins1*, Christos Mammides2* and Aidan Keane1,3 Abstract Background: Cyprus is recognised as a hotspot for illegal bird trapping in the Mediterranean basin. A consumer demand for the Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) is driving the use of non-selective trapping methods, resulting in the indiscriminate killing of millions of migratory birds. Efforts to tackle the issue have so far been characterised mostly by a top-down approach, focusing on legislation and enforcement. However, trapping levels are not decreasing and conflict between stakeholder groups is intensifying. Methods: To understand why efforts to stop illegal bird trapping have not been effective, we used semi-structured interviews to interview 18 local bird trappers and nine representatives from the pertinent environmental non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the governmental agencies responsible for enforcing the legislation. Results: We found distinct differences between the views of the local trapping community and the environmental NGOs, particularly on why trapping is occurring and its impact on the avifauna. This disparity has contributed to misrepresentations of both sides and a high degree of conflict, which is potentially proving counterproductive to conservation interventions. In addition, it appears that trappers are a heterogeneous group, likely driven by various motivations besides profit. Conclusion: We argue that stakeholders interested in reducing illegal bird trapping need to develop anti-poaching strategies that aim at minimising the disparity in the views, and subsequently the conflict, acknowledging also that trappers are not a homogenous group, as often treated. -
Table of Contents
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT GROUP C – FAMAGUSTA AREA TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. CONTRACT FOR ENGINEERING SERVICES.....................................................................................1 1.2. PURPOSE OF STUDY ...................................................................................................................2 2. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR EIA............................................................................................ 3 2.1. ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANISATION IN CYPRUS...............................................................................3 2.1.1. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL............................................................................................3 2.1.2. LOCAL LEVEL......................................................................................................................4 2.1.3. NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS ................................................................................5 2.2. CYPRUS NATIONAL LAW 57(I)/2001 ON EIA ................................................................................5 2.2.1. OBLIGATION FOR EIA STUDY................................................................................................5 2.2.2. CYPRUS NATIONAL LAW 57(I)/2002 ON EIA.........................................................................5 2.3. OTHER NATIONAL LAWS .............................................................................................................6 -
2930R61E UNFICYP Nov06.Ai
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Travellers Handbook- Cyprus
www.visitcyprus.com C Y P R U S T R AV E L L E R S H A N D B O O K EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR STAY IN CYPRUS 1 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION C Y P R U S T R AV E L L E R S H A N D B O O K The Travellers Handbook is intended to offer the holidaymaker and visitor valuable information about the island, in order to get the most out of their stay in Cyprus. This Handbook is designed to assist to the planning of a trip to Cyprus and to offer information, that will make one’s stay a most pleasant and enjoyable one. MAY YOUR VISIT IN CYPRUS BE A MEMORABLE ONE Cyprus Online: www.visitcyprus.com The Official Website of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides comprehensive information on the major attractions of Cyprus, complete with maps, updated calendar of events, detailed hotel guide, downloadable photos and suggested itineraries. You will also find lists of tour operators selling Cyprus, information on conferences and incentives, and a wealth of other useful information. In this leaflet all place names have been converted into Latin characters according to the official System of Transliteration of the Greek alphabet, i.e. LEFKOSIA = NICOSIA LEMESOS = LIMASSOL AMMOCHOSTOS = FAMAGUSTA Notes on pronunciation: ‘ai’: as in English egg ‘oi’, ‘ei’, ‘y’: as in English India 2 ‘ou’: as in English tour TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General Information on Cyprus . 7-12 Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) . 12 Tourist Information Offices in Cyprus . -
The Wild Bees
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 924: 1–114 (2020)The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.924.38328 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus Androulla I. Varnava1, Stuart P.M. Roberts2, Denis Michez3, John S. Ascher4, Theodora Petanidou5, Stavroula Dimitriou5, Jelle Devalez5, Marilena Pittara1, Menelaos C. Stavrinides1 1 Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Arch. Kyprianos 30, Limassol, 3036, Cyprus 2 CAER, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK 3 Research Institute of Bioscience, Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Place du parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium 4 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore 5 Laboratory of Biogeography & Ecology, Department of Geo- graphy, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece Corresponding author: Androulla I. Varnava ([email protected]); Menelaos C. Stavrinides ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael S. Engel | Received 18 July 2019 | Accepted 25 November 2019 | Published 6 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/596BC426-C55A-40F5-9475-0934D8A19095 Citation: Varnava AI, Roberts SPM, Michez D, Ascher JS, Petanidou T, Dimitriou S, Devalez J, Pittara M, Stavrinides MC (2020) The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus. ZooKeys 924: 1–114.https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.924.38328 Abstract Cyprus, the third largest island in the Mediterranean, constitutes a biodiversity hotspot with high rates of plant endemism. The wild bees of the island were studied extensively by the native George Mavro- moustakis, a world-renowned bee taxonomist, who collected extensively on the island from 1916 to 1957 and summarised his results in a series of eight Cyprus-specific papers published from 1949 [“1948”] to 1957. -
650000 650000 Mediterranean
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United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) - Situation Reports
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 27 Date 14/06/2006 Time 5:01:53PM S-0903-0003-03-00001 Expanded Number S-0903-0003-03-00001 Title items-in-Cyprus - United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) - situation reports Date Created 16/07/1974 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0903-0003: Peackeeping - Cyprus 1971-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit ->/> c (- X-ZY-S45.,* SZ3o S MI COS! ft 45 15 21572* ETAT PRIORITS UN AT I QMS ME W YORK" ( GUYER/URRUART WE'&Kf1A«S «FtJWOZ/PRE?J- CHANT) ^ UWFICYP 1340 r ' !. SIT OAT IDw «?. 00 HftS. V. S* l.W?MCA DISTRICT* 0^ OB5ERyE9 TVO KaT GD L C pftlMTlflD WHITE ftPPAPKKTLY POSIMS AS UK' PATROL* f 3, ALL OTHER DISTRICTS . M T ^ COL 1340 I 2?.QQ £ 3+ C. c U HTIMTIOM I80Q HftS DISTRICT. AT AP*»HOX §230 HRS fl CROWD Op" /^ '/\ MATELY S006 SK CY? A DF^ossTflaTiov OUTSIDE us EMBASSY i?j couass OF VKICH CARS WHFE «Uf?NSD ft SO SO-^K T?S!"TO«ISTT»ATO*tS -ATTACKED P»SASSY = ,- WITH flREM^nEl? AND SMALL feR^S Ft^E. THe AMBASS^OH VAS' W9t!»!DED ft?Jn ?M353?)UE?1TLY ^ISD* ft OK CY? r^PLOYSE WftS ftLSO SHOT VZ THE US SENT ftR ftRMOtlRED ^ftTROL TO E^SASSY TO ftSSIST 1M EV ST&FF* 3. fAW A^UST A ^jstHtei, TH?: LOCAL TURKISH COn^ftKDSR HA? T0L3- L??Js C pr THAT TKSY SHOULD ??OT PATROL 05? C^RY OHT A^Y nUTlSS VITHI^S THE OO?J AS POSSISL2* tt IS , S:^ CYPRTOTS SHELTERING V PARTS OF P4 "- .