Simcenter Amesim • Examples of Typical Applications • Solutions for All Industries • Simcenter Amesim Student Edition
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Introduction to Mechatronic System Simulation Hannu Mäkinen / Ideal PLM Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Realize innovation. Agenda • What is a system? Few examples • What is Mechatronic System Simulation? • Concept and positioning • Simcenter technology with Simcenter Amesim • Examples of typical applications • Solutions for all industries • Simcenter Amesim Student Edition Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 2 Siemens PLM Software Agenda • What is a system? Few examples • What is Mechatronic System Simulation? • Concept and positioning • Simcenter technology with Simcenter Amesim • Examples of typical applications • Solutions for all industries • Simcenter Amesim Student Edition Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 3 Siemens PLM Software Introduction to systems What is a system? A group of multi-domain | multi-physics components interacting together Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 4 Siemens PLM Software What is a system? Examples Hybrid vehicle Control Electric Hydraulic / Pneumatic Mechanic Thermal Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 6 Siemens PLM Software What is a system? Examples Washing machine Control Electric Hydraulic / Pneumatic Mechanic Thermal Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 8 Siemens PLM Software What is a system? Examples IC engine Control Electric Hydraulic / Pneumatic Mechanic Thermal Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 9 Siemens PLM Software Agenda • What is a system? Few examples • What is Mechatronic System Simulation? • Concept and positioning • Simcenter technology with Simcenter Amesim • Examples of typical applications • Solutions for all industries • Simcenter Amesim Student Edition Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 10 Siemens PLM Software “Mechatronics” definition “The synergistic combination of mechanical, electronic, control and software engineering” (Wikipedia) System Mechanics Electronics Sensors Modeling Electromechanics Mechatronics Control CAD/CAM Circuits Digital Control Software Control Simulation Micro-controllers Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 11 Siemens PLM Software What is Mechatronic System Simulation? Classical design issues : • Is the electric motor powerful enough? • What is the time response of the system? • What maximum pressure can be reached? • Is there any risk of vibration? • How to optimize the control design? Key words : • Multiphysics with power exchange • Dynamic system (function of time) • Physical system model = plant model Simcenter Amesim plant model Control Electric Hydraulic Mechanic Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 12 Siemens PLM Software Abstraction level – Equations – Representation • Equations are usually written as time dependent with a focus on computing state derivative of variables to assess transient evolution • Physical equations of component behavior are represented by readable objects (icons) Equations level Physical icon representation Mechanics M *dx / dt² = F − Rdx/ dt − Kx 2 2 s + 2 z n s +n = 0 U = R* I Electric dU / dt = I / C Hydraulics Q = displ * T = displ *P And many other physical domains… Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 13 Siemens PLM Software Power flow and power conservation • System simulation is linked to the power flow and power conservation within a dynamical system • Each power network can be modeled using different physics with gates between subsystem frontiers • control • electric Tension U Current I • hydraulic Pressure P Flow rate Q • mechanic Torque T RPM Electric Hydraulic Mechanic power power power network network network Power flow You are manipulating equations, not drawing a circuit! Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 14 Siemens PLM Software Agenda • What is a system? Few examples • What is Mechatronic System Simulation? • Concept and positioning • Simcenter technology with Simcenter Amesim • Examples of typical applications • Solutions for all industries • Simcenter Amesim Student Edition Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 15 Siemens PLM Software A concept It is an approach to modeling and analyzing multi- domain systems, and thus predicting their multi- disciplinary performance, by connecting validated analytical modeling blocks of electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical subsystems into a comprehensive and schematic full-system model. 1D CAE helps you create a concept design of One-dimensional computer-aided engineering complex mechatronic systems, analyze their (1D CAE), also referred to as Mechatronic System transient and steady-state behavior, and front- Simulation, is multi-domain systems simulation in load design decisions when integrating intelligent combination with controls. systems into your product. Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 16 Siemens PLM Software Example of transmission solutions Modeling interactions between all transmission subsystems Actuation Switch valves Pressure regulation Hydraulic/electric Networks Engine Crankshaft Camshaft Vibrations Torque oscillations Driveline 2D/3D modeling U-joints, tires ESP / ASR Piloted differential Clutch / DMF Dry/Wet, Multidisk, dampers Thermal aspects, slip control Transmission Shift control Robotized / automatics DCT/Hybrid Synchronizers, 3D animations IVT/CVT Planetary gear trains DCT model for Gear shift Comfort analysis (0-40Hz) Gearshift control Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 17 Siemens PLM Software A concept 1D CAE software uses validated libraries containing predefined components for different physical domains. These standard representations allow you to investigate different concepts at the very early stages of the design, even before any CAD (computer-aided design) geometry is available. Parameters can be refined and details can be added as they become available, making 1D CAE a perfect complement to detailed 3D CAE throughout the entire design cycle. Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 18 Siemens PLM Software Positioning in the CAE world 3D simulation FEM MBS CFD Control MECHANICS HYDRAULICS Mechatronic System Simulation CONTROL Simcenter Amesim PNEUMATICS POWER ELECTRONICS THERMAL Magnetic Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 19 Siemens PLM Software A concept 1D CAE calculations are very efficient. The components are analytically defined, and have input and output ports. Causality is created by connecting the inputs of a component to the output of another one (and vice-versa). The resulting mathematical system has a very limited number of degrees of freedom compared to 3D CAE. This solution speed, the openness of 1D CAE software to different types of software codes and the real-time capabilities allow you to streamline the system development process. 1D CAE offers you an open development approach, starting from functional requirements to physical modeling and simulation, enabling concurrent engineering of mechatronic systems in a collaborative design environment. Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 20 Siemens PLM Software Agenda • What is a system? Few examples • What is Mechatronic System Simulation? • Concept and positioning • Simcenter technology with Simcenter Amesim • Examples of typical applications • Solutions for all industries • Simcenter Amesim Student Edition Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 21 Siemens PLM Software Simcenter™ Portfolio for Predictive Engineering Analytics Simcenter Amesim Collaboration & workflow Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 22 Siemens PLM Software Simcenter™ Portfolio for Predictive Engineering Analytics Simcenter Amesim and Simcenter System Synthesis Pre-design Scalable Model-based simulation system testing Systems sizing and integration Connecting Industry Performance “mechanical” – specific Co-simulation balancing “controls” Internal combustion After treatment Controls Model reduction Open and Transmission validation for real-time Thermal systems customizable Vehicle dynamics Electrical systems Pumps and compressors Electrohydraulic Hydraulics >48 libraries valves Pneumatics Fluid actuation systems Thermal Heat exchangers Electrical >6,500 multi- Heat pumps / Mechanical System physics models refrigerators Signals architecture management Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 23 Siemens PLM Software Simcenter™ for Predictive Engineering Analytics Enabling “Closed Loop” System Driven Product Development Simcenter Test.Lab Simcenter Amesim Virtual 1D – Behavioral to Simulation Physical Simcenter 3D Real-Time Simulation Simcenter Nastran MIL-SIL-HIL 3D / CFD Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Simulation Scalable 1D - 3D Simulation Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 24 Siemens PLM Software J Agenda • What is a system? Few examples • What is Mechatronic System Simulation? • Concept and positioning • Simcenter technology with Simcenter Amesim • Examples of typical applications • Solutions for all industries • Simcenter Amesim Student Edition Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 Page 28 Siemens PLM Software Examples of typical applications Optimization of an oven hinge mechanism Hybridization of an excavator Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 Page 29 Siemens PLM Software Example 1: Optimization of an oven hinge mechanism Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 References : Page 30 Politecnico di Milano / Master Thesis : Simulation and Optimization of an oven hinge mechanism through Simcenter-AMESim Siemens PLM Software Example 1: Optimization of an oven hinge mechanism Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 References : Page 31 Politecnico di Milano / Master Thesis : Simulation and Optimization of an oven hinge mechanism through Simcenter-AMESim Siemens PLM Software Example 2: hybridization of an excavator Fuel economy estimation Objectives • Reduce the operational cost of the equipment by improving the fuel economy and productivity