Evaluating the Use of Risk Assessment Frameworks in the Identification of Population Units for Biodiversity Conservation
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The Impact of Wind Energy Facilities on Grouse: a Systematic Review
Journal of Ornithology (2020) 161:1–15 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-019-01696-1 REVIEW The impact of wind energy facilities on grouse: a systematic review Joy Coppes1 · Veronika Braunisch1,2 · Kurt Bollmann3 · Ilse Storch4 · Pierre Mollet5 · Veronika Grünschachner‑Berger6,7 · Julia Taubmann1,4 · Rudi Suchant1 · Ursula Nopp‑Mayr8 Received: 17 January 2019 / Revised: 1 July 2019 / Accepted: 18 July 2019 / Published online: 1 August 2019 © Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V. 2019 Abstract There is increasing concern about the impact of the current boom in wind energy facilities (WEF) and associated infra- structure on wildlife. However, the direct and indirect efects of these facilities on the mortality, occurrence and behaviour of rare and threatened species are poorly understood. We conducted a literature review to examine the potential impacts of WEF on grouse species. We studied whether grouse (1) collide with wind turbines, (2) show behavioural responses in relation to wind turbine developments, and (3) if there are documented efects of WEF on their population sizes or dynam- ics. Our review is based on 35 sources, including peer-reviewed articles as well as grey literature. Efects of wind turbine facilities on grouse have been studied for eight species. Five grouse species have been found to collide with wind turbines, in particular with the towers. Fifteen studies reported behavioural responses in relation to wind turbine facilities in grouse (seven species), including spatial avoidance, displacement of lekking or nesting sites, or the time invested in breeding vs. non-breeding behaviour. Grouse were afected at up to distances of 500 m by WEF infrastructure, with indications of efects also at bigger distances. -
New Zealand Dotterel (Charadrius Obscurus) Recovery Plan, 2004–14
New Zealand dotterel (Charadrius obscurus) recovery plan, 2004–14 John E. Dowding and Alison M. Davis THREATENED SPECIES RECOVERY PLAN 58 Published by Science & Technical Publishing Department of Conservation PO Box 10420, The Terrace Wellington 6143, New Zealand Cover: Northern New Zealand dotterel at nest, Whitianga. Photo: Copyright J.E. Dowding (1991). Individual copies of Threatened Species Recovery Plans are printed, and are also available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science & technical. © Copyright January 2007, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 1170–3806 ISBN 0–478–14145–9 This report was prepared for publication by Science & Technical Publishing; editing and layout by Amanda Todd. Publication was approved by the Chief Scientist (Research, Development & Improvement Division), Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. In the interest of forest conservation, we support paperless electronic publishing. When printing, recycled paper is used wherever possible. Contents Abstract 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Plan term and review date 6 3. Context 7 3.1 Overview of species 7 3.1.1 Species ecology and biology 7 3.1.2 Status and threat categories 7 3.1.3 Past and present distribution 8 3.1.4 Agents of decline and threats 8 3.1.5 Past and current management and research 8 3.1.6 Preferred option for recovery 9 3.2 Strategic directives 10 3.3 Cultural importance 10 3.4 Public awareness 11 4. Goals 11 4.1 Long-term recovery goals 11 4.2 Goals for the term of this plan 11 4.2.1 Management 11 4.2.2 Community relations 12 4.2.3 Research 12 5. -
The Impact of Predation by Introduced Mammals on Endemic Shorebirds in New Zealand: a Conservation Perspective
Biological Conservation 99 (2001) 47±64 www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon The impact of predation by introduced mammals on endemic shorebirds in New Zealand: a conservation perspective John E. Dowding a,*, Elaine C. Murphy b aPO Box 36-274, Merivale, Christchurch 8030, New Zealand bScience and Research Unit, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 4715, Christchurch, New Zealand Abstract The avifauna of New Zealand has been severely depleted since human colonisation and currently contains a disproportionately high number of threatened species. Of the 23 threatened shorebird species worldwide, six are endemic to New Zealand. We review the status of New Zealand's endemic shorebirds and examine the impact on them of various threats, particularly predation by introduced mammals. The conservation status of the 10 extant species (three oystercatchers, one stilt, four plovers and two snipe) is outlined and the factors that predisposed them to predation by introduced mammals are summarised. Individual species accounts are presented, including data on population trends, known or suspected impacts of predation, identi®cation of important predator species, other threats, and conservation measures currently in place or required. One species and two subspecies are extinct, three species are con®ned to predator-free islands and another is found only on the Chatham Islands group. Six survive on the mainland but three have declined to varying degrees and are assigned threatened status by Collar et al. (1994). Only one plover and two oystercatchers are still relatively numerous and/or widespread. Rats, cats and mustelids have had the greatest overall impacts. Conservation measures in place to mitigate the eects of introduced predators include the formulation of recovery plans, predator control around breeding areas, captive breeding and rearing programmes and the founding of new populations by translocation. -
Endangered Species
Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Endangered species From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents For other uses, see Endangered species (disambiguation). Featured content "Endangered" redirects here. For other uses, see Endangered (disambiguation). Current events An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as likely to become Random article Conservation status extinct . Endangered (EN), as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Donate to Wikipedia by IUCN Red List category Wikipedia store Nature (IUCN) Red List, is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR). Interaction In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) Help worldwide.[1] The figures for 1998 were, respectively, 1102 and 1197. About Wikipedia Community portal Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species: for example, forbidding Recent changes hunting , restricting land development or creating preserves. Population numbers, trends and Contact page species' conservation status can be found in the lists of organisms by population. Tools Extinct Contents [hide] What links here Extinct (EX) (list) 1 Conservation status Related changes Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list) 2 IUCN Red List Upload file [7] Threatened Special pages 2.1 Criteria for 'Endangered (EN)' Critically Endangered (CR) (list) Permanent link 3 Endangered species in the United -
Predation on Vertebrates by Neotropical Passerine Birds Leonardo E
Lundiana 6(1):57-66, 2005 © 2005 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - UFMG ISSN 1676-6180 Predation on vertebrates by Neotropical passerine birds Leonardo E. Lopes1,2, Alexandre M. Fernandes1,3 & Miguel Â. Marini1,4 1 Depto. de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 2 Current address: Lab. de Ornitologia, Depto. de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270-910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 3 Current address: Coleções Zoológicas, Aves, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Avenida André Araújo, 2936, INPA II, 69083-000, Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 4 Current address: Lab. de Ornitologia, Depto. de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We investigated if passerine birds act as important predators of small vertebrates within the Neotropics. We surveyed published studies on bird diets, and information on labels of museum specimens, compiling data on the contents of 5,221 stomachs. Eighteen samples (0.3%) presented evidence of predation on vertebrates. Our bibliographic survey also provided records of 203 passerine species preying upon vertebrates, mainly frogs and lizards. Our data suggest that vertebrate predation by passerines is relatively uncommon in the Neotropics and not characteristic of any family. On the other hand, although rare, the ability to prey on vertebrates seems to be widely distributed among Neotropical passerines, which may respond opportunistically to the stimulus of a potential food item. -
SHOREBIRDS of the HAURAKI GULF Around the Shores of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park
This poster celebrates the species of birds commonly encountered SHOREBIRDS OF THE HAURAKI GULF around the shores of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park. Red knot Calidris canutus Huahou Eastern curlew Numenius madagascariensis 24cm, 120g | Arctic migrant 63cm, 900g | Arctic migrant South Island pied oystercatcher Haematopus finschi Torea Black stilt 46cm, 550g | Endemic Himantopus novaezelandiae Kaki 40cm, 220g | Endemic Pied stilt Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus Poaka 35cm, 190g | Native (breeding) (non-breeding) Variable oystercatcher Haematopus unicolor Toreapango 48cm, 725g | Endemic Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica baueri Kuaka male: 39cm, 300g | female: 41cm, 350g | Arctic migrant Spur-winged plover Vanellus miles novaehollandiae 38cm, 360g | Native Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus variegatus Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis 43cm, 450g | Arctic migrant Ngutu pare Ruddy turnstone 20cm, 60g | Endemic Arenaria interpres Northern New Zealand dotterel Charadrius obscurus aquilonius Tuturiwhatu 23cm, 120g | Arctic migrant Shore plover 25cm, 160g | Endemic Thinornis novaeseelandiae Tuturuatu Banded dotterel Charadrius bicinctus bicinctus Pohowera 20cm, 60g | Endemic 20cm, 60g | Endemic (male breeding) Pacific golden plover Pluvialis fulva (juvenile) 25cm, 130g | Arctic migrant (female non-breeding) (breeding) Black-fronted dotterel Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Elseyornis melanops 19cm, 60g | Arctic migrant 17cm, 33g | Native (male-breeding) (non-breeding) (breeding) (non-breeding) Terek sandpiper Tringa cinerea 23cm, 70g | Arctic migrant -
Which Subspecies of Mongolian Dotterel Visit New Zealand?
Notornis, 2000, Vol. 47: 125-126 0029-4470 O The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Inc. 2000 SHORT NOTE Which subspecies of Mongolian dotterel visit New Zealand? G.R. PARRISH 145 Church Street, Whangarei The Mongolian dotterel (Lesser sand plover, Charadrius no white patches in its black mask. The crown was very mongolus) breeds across eastern Asia from the Himalayas pale chestnut with a pale whitish supercilium stripe. The to northeast Siberia. The five subspecies form two groups: nape, hindneck, side of neck, foreneck and breast were a the C. m. atifvons group includes C. m. atifrons, C. m. deep brick red colour. The band at the upper and lower pamirensis, and C. m. schaeferi, and breeds in central breast was sharply demarcated from the white of the throat Russia, the Himalayas, and southern and eastern Tibet; and belly. This band appeared to extend to the upper flanks the C. m. mongolus group comprises C. rn. mongolus, but my vision was obscured by glasswort. There was no and C. m. stegmanni which breed in eastern inland Russia, black line dividing the white of the throat and the red of Kamchatka, the Commander Islands, and the Chukotsk the breast. The back and wings were greyish brown with Peninsula. Members of the C. m. atifrons group winter some white around the edge of the wing feathers. I from Africa to India and the Greater Sunda Islands, concluded it was a Mongolian dotterel of the C. m. whereas those of the C. m. mongolus group winter "atrifrons group" (Hayman et al. 1986). It closely between Taiwan and Australia (Hayman et al. -
Southern Wing-Banded Antbird, Myrmornis Torquata Myrmornithinae
Thamnophilidae: Antbirds, Species Tree I Northern Wing-banded Antbird, Myrmornis stictoptera ⋆Southern Wing-banded Antbird, Myrmornis torquata ⋆ Myrmornithinae Spot-winged Antshrike, Pygiptila stellaris Russet Antshrike, Thamnistes anabatinus Rufescent Antshrike, Thamnistes rufescens Guianan Rufous-rumped Antwren, Euchrepomis guianensus ⋆Western Rufous-rumped Antwren, Euchrepomis callinota Euchrepomidinae Yellow-rumped Antwren, Euchrepomis sharpei Ash-winged Antwren, Euchrepomis spodioptila Chestnut-shouldered Antwren, Euchrepomis humeralis ⋆Stripe-backed Antbird, Myrmorchilus strigilatus ⋆Dot-winged Antwren, Microrhopias quixensis ⋆Yapacana Antbird, Aprositornis disjuncta ⋆Black-throated Antbird, Myrmophylax atrothorax ⋆Gray-bellied Antbird, Ammonastes pelzelni MICRORHOPIINI ⋆Recurve-billed Bushbird, Neoctantes alixii ⋆Black Bushbird, Neoctantes niger Rondonia Bushbird, Neoctantes atrogularis Checker-throated Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla fulviventris Western Ornate Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla ornata Eastern Ornate Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla hoffmannsi Rufous-tailed Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla erythrura White-eyed Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla leucophthalma Brown-bellied Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla gutturalis Foothill Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla spodionota Madeira Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla amazonica Roosevelt Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla dentei Negro Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla pyrrhonota Brown-backed Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla fjeldsaai ⋆Napo Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla haematonota ⋆Streak-capped Antwren, Terenura -
High Levels of Genetic Diversity and an Absence of Genetic Structure Among
Li et al. Avian Res (2021) 12:7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-020-00236-3 Avian Research RESEARCH Open Access High levels of genetic diversity and an absence of genetic structure among breeding populations of the endangered Rufous-backed Bunting in Inner Mongolia, China: implications for conservation Shi Li, Dan Li, Lishi Zhang, Weiping Shang, Bo Qin and Yunlei Jiang* Abstract Background: The Rufous-backed Bunting, Emberiza jankowskii, is an endangered species that is primarily distributed in Inner Mongolia, China. The main threats to the continued persistence of this species are habitat loss and degrada- tion. However, the impact of population loss on genetic diversity remains unclear. To support future conservation and management eforts, we assessed the genetic diversity and population structure of E. jankowskii using mitochondrial DNA and microsatellites. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 7‒8-day-old nestlings in Inner Mongolia, China between May and August of 2012 and 2013. Mitochondrial DNA sequences and microsatellite markers were used to assess the genetic diversity, genetic structure and inbreeding of E. jankowskii. The results of genetic diversity and inbreeding were com- pared to other avian species. Results: We found an unexpectedly high level of genetic diversity in terms of mitochondrial DNA and microsatel- lite compared to other avian species. However, there were high levels of gene fow and minimal genetic structur- ing, among the fragmented breeding populations of E. jankowskii in Inner Mongolia. These fndings suggest that E. jankowskii in Inner Mongolia is a metapopulation. Despite the high genetic diversity of E. jankowskii, local populations in each small patch remain at risk of extinction due to habitat loss. -
Rock Firefinch Lagonosticta Sanguinodorsalis and Its Brood Parasite, Jos Plateau Indigobird Vidua Maryae, in Northern Cameroon Michael S
Rock Firefinch Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis and its brood parasite, Jos Plateau Indigobird Vidua maryae, in northern Cameroon Michael S. L. Mills L’Amarante de roche Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis et son parasite, le Combassou de Jos Vidua maryae, au nord du Cameroun. L’Amarante de roche Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis est une espèce extrêmement locale seulement connue avec certitude, avant 2005, des flancs de collines rocheuses et herbeuses au nord du Nigeria. Récemment, plusieurs observations au nord du Cameroun indiquent que sa répartition est plus étendue ; ces observations sont récapitulées ici. Le Combassou de Jos Vidua maryae est un parasite de l’Amarante de roche et était supposé être endémique au Plateau de Jos du Nigeria. L’auteur rapporte une observation de mars 2009 dans le nord du Cameroun de combassous en plumage internuptial, qui imitaient les émissions vocales de l’Amarante de roche. Des sonogrammes de leurs imitations du hôte sont présentés, ainsi que des sonogrammes de cris de l’Amarante de roche. Comme il est peu probable qu’une autre espèce de combassou parasiterait un amarante aussi local, il est supposé que ces oiseaux représentent une population auparavant inconnue du Combassou de Jos dans le nord du Cameroun. ock Firefinch Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis umbrinodorsalis, but differs from these species R was described only 12 years ago, from the in having a reddish back in the male. The Jos Plateau in northern Nigeria (Payne 1998). combination of a blue-grey bill, reddish back and It belongs to the African/Jameson’s Firefinch grey crown in the male is diagnostic. Uniquely, L. rubricata / rhodopareia clade of firefinches Rock Firefinch was discovered by song mimicry (Payne 2004), and is similar to African Firefinch, of its brood parasite, Jos Plateau Indigobird Vidua Mali Firefinch L. -
A Brief Litterature Review of the Spidermonkey, Ateles Sp
A literature review of the spider monkey, Ateles sp., with special focus on risk for extinction Julia Takahashi Supervisor: Jens Jung Department of Animal Environment and Health _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet Examensarbete 2008:49 Fakulteten för veterinärmedicin och ISSN 1652-8697 husdjursvetenskap Uppsala 2008 Veterinärprogrammet Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Degree project 2008:49 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and ISSN 1652-8697 Animal Sciences Uppsala 2008 Veterinary Medicine Programme CONTENTS Sammanfattning ................................................................................................. 3 Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 Resumo .............................................................................................................. 4 Zusammenfassung ............................................................................................. 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 6 Taxonomy ....................................................................................................... 6 Anatomy and characteristics........................................................................... 9 Geographical distribution ............................................................................. -
Primate Conservation 2006 (20): 1–28
Contents General Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates, 2004–2006 ..................................................................................1 Russell A. Mittermeier, Cláudio Valladares-Pádua, Anthony B. Rylands, Ardith A. Eudey, Thomas M. Butynski, Jörg U. Ganzhorn, Rebecca Kormos, John M. Aguiar and Sally Walker Neotropical Region On a New Species of Titi Monkey, Genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Western Bolivia with Preliminary Notes on Distribution and Abundance ...............................................................................................................29 Robert. B. Wallace, Humberto Gómez, Annika Felton and Adam M. Felton Identifi cation, Behavioral Observations, and Notes on the Distribution of the Titi Monkeys Callicebus modestus Lönnberg, 1939 and Callicebus olallae Lönnberg, 1939 ..............................................................................41 Adam Felton, Annika M. Felton, Robert B. Wallace and Humberto Gómez A Survey of Primate Populations in Northeastern Venezuelan Guayana .....................................................................................47 Bernardo Urbani A History of Long-term Research and Conservation of Northern Muriquis (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga/RPPN-FMA .......................................................................................................................53 Karen B. Strier and Jean Philippe Boubli Africa English Common Names for Subspecies and Species of African Primates