The Gospel According to Matthew
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1 The Gospel According to Matthew Lesson #31 – Ch.27 Jesus is delivered to Pilate – Matthew 27:1-2 Judas is remorseful for his sin against Jesus – Matthew 27:3-10 Jesus is examined before Pilate – Matthew 27:11-14 Barabbas is freed by Pilate – Matthew 27:15-25 Jesus is scourged and delivered for crucifixion – Matthew 27:26-28 Jesus is lead to Golgotha – Matthew 27:29-33 Jesus is crucified – Matthew 27:34-56 Jesus is buried – Matthew 27:57-66 This week we are entering into the last week of Christ’s life here on earth. Jesus is marching toward the cross, approaching the pentacle of His life and reason why He came to earth. Many Old Testament prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah predicted hundred of years previously that the Son of David, the Messiah would come to be offered as the final sacrifice for the sins of man and He did. Jesus spent 37 years on this earth living, serving and discipling His followers. Now, it was time to finish His task of drawing all mankind to God the Father through His death on a Roman cross. Man needed a way back to relationship with God. His sin had deposited a huge chasm between himself and God the Father, so the Lord in His desire to continue a relationship with you and I made a way to be forgiven through the death of His only Son. Through the sacrifice of Jesus, communication with Him was restored once again. As we walk through these verses in Matthew Ch.27 we will relive the scourging, beating and the crucifixion of Jesus. These words are difficult reading. The writers of the gospels don’t elaborate on the details of the physical pain Jesus must have suffered. I don’t know if that’s because crucifixion was a common form of punishment during that time, and it was assumed the reader would understand all the implications of the amount of physical suffering He would encounter, or if they were more fixated on the spiritual aspect of the crucifixion, but understanding the physical pain the Savior endured somehow helps us appreciate more what was Jesus did for us, so we will explore the details of the physical suffering too. I t might be a good week to watch (or re-watch) the movie, “the Passion of the Christ”. This is such a good rendition of the pain Jesus bore. Martin Luther said, “We all carry about in our pockets His very nails.” We all owed a debt that we couldn’t pay, and for that reason, God the Father sent us His only Son to rescue us from the eternal destruction we faced due to own our sin. Because of our sin, we have all played a part in placing him upon the cross. We owe Him so much - He demands so little. As you begin this important chapter of Matthew, ask the Lord to impress upon your heart the depth of Christ’s love for every 2 one of us shown from the length of suffering He endured to prove it to us! There is no sin that you have committed that is too grotesque that the blood of Jesus isn’t able to cover. Jesus’ innocent blood was powerful enough to cover all our shame and erase all our guilt. Jesus is delivered to Pilate – Matthew 27:1-2 (Mark 15:1; Luke 22:66; 23:1; John 18:28) Read Matthew 27:1-2 Jesus and Peter must have had a long night. Just the day before, Jesus had celebrated the Passover but soon after that Peter’s denial was predicted, and in the late afternoon He found Himself in agony praying in the Garden of Gethsemane and by the evening He was betrayed by one of His friends and followers, Judas. By the time night fell, Jesus was surrounded by a great multitude of guards sent by the Chief Priests and Elders. They had been led there by His betrayer – Judas. Jesus was arrested before the night was over and as He looked about Him, not one of His disciples could be found – Sin and Satan seemed to be winning the victory -scripture was fulfilled in the fact that it states that “All of the disciples forsook Him and fled.” (Matt. 26:56) Peter’s night was restless. I’m sure he couldn’t believe how dreadfully he had failed His Messiah. He must have relived the previous evening over and over in his mind. Why did he choose to deny His Lord in front of His accusers? Why didn’t he stand up for Him and protect Him? Where did his loyalty go? Why didn’t he do something to stop the mob that was determined to crucify his Lord? Peter’s love for the Lord wasn’t in question – he was one of the most passionate of the twelve disciples. Remember, Peter eagerly left his business and all he owned to follow Christ and for the last three years he followed Him eagerly. He was no wimp, he was committed to the core, but when the pressure was on – he buckled. We have all wished at times that we could relive a certain moment. We know god’s way, yet fail to follow it. Have you ever kicked yourself for a quick decision that you made in the heat of the moment? Sure you have! We all have! We have all had nights when we tossed and turned as we relived the stupid decisions that we made that day, nights filled with stress and despair. We have all battled the lack of peace that plagues our minds and hearts when we chose to be part of ungodly deeds as Jesus’ name was dishonored because of our actions. Peter must have had one of the longest nights of his life as he knew the arrest of Jesus was the beginning of His death sentence and that he had a hand in making that happen. Poor Peter, he truly did love the Lord, but his fear of the mob and the desire for self-preservation, and the fear of the majority overruled his loyalty to the Messiah. 1. Jesus was in custody all night long. The religious leaders that were heading up this insurrection against Christ wanted His death to come quickly, before anything else could present a way of escape for the Jewish leader. How do we know that the Chief Scribes and Elders were in a hurry to crucify Jesus? (Matthew 27:1) *(See also, Mark 15:1) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3 Often “temptation” is pressured by the immediate pressure to make a decision. 2. Who did they deliver Jesus to? Matthew 27:2 ________________________________________________________________________ The Chief Priests and Elders could have Jesus punished, but they couldn’t have Jesus executed without the permission of the governor who was Pontius Pilate at the time. (John 18:31) Let’s find out something more about this man Pontius Pilate. 3. Read the following verses and list as many facts about Pilate as you can find. a. The historian Josephus tells us that Pontius Pilate was not liked by the Jews because he did things that deliberately provoked them to anger. What did he do to here in Luke 13:1? _______________________________________________________________________ Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. This incident is in keeping with what was known about the character of Pilate. Evidently, some worshipers from Galilee were condemned by Rome—perhaps because they were seditious zealots and were sought out and killed in the temple by Roman authorities while in the process of offering a sacrifice. Such a killing would have been the grossest sort of blasphemy. Incidents like this inflamed the Jews' hatred of Rome and finally led to rebellion, and the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. b. Pilate was concerned with keeping his own position in tact through this whole trial of Jesus. He had been in trouble with the hierarchy before and he didn’t want to lose his position by allowing the Jews to riot. He was sent to the area to maintain peace, so even though he understood that Jesus was an innocent man, he allowed the mob to dictate Jesus’ fate. What does Mark 15:15 reveal about Pilate’s character? ________________________________________________________________________ Pilate looked for the easy way out. He was more concerned with getting out of this mess than he was with making sure justice was served. Even though Pilate was making decisions pertaining to Jesus’ fate, all of this was happening according to God’s working plan and according to what was predicted by God’s prophets long ago. 4. Pilate was looking for the easy way out. Isn’t that just like human nature? Have you been looking for the easy way out in a situation in your life? God’s way is not always the easy way. Pray and ask the Lord to reveal to you what His will is for you in that situation. It is far better to wait on God and 4 do His will rather than take the easy way out and miss the will of God or a great opportunity to be used for His service. Read through the following verses thinking about the situations in your life at this time. What can you learn from scripture that can help you? a. 2 Samuel 22:29, 31 b. Deuteronomy 32: 4 c. Daniel 4:37 - Does somebody in your situation need humbling? Is it them or is it you? d.