A Tribute to Suzanne Corkin
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CBC IDEAS Sales Catalog (AZ Listing by Episode Title. Prices Include
CBC IDEAS Sales Catalog (A-Z listing by episode title. Prices include taxes and shipping within Canada) Catalog is updated at the end of each month. For current month’s listings, please visit: http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/schedule/ Transcript = readable, printed transcript CD = titles are available on CD, with some exceptions due to copyright = book 104 Pall Mall (2011) CD $18 foremost public intellectuals, Jean The Academic-Industrial Ever since it was founded in 1836, Bethke Elshtain is the Laura Complex London's exclusive Reform Club Spelman Rockefeller Professor of (1982) Transcript $14.00, 2 has been a place where Social and Political Ethics, Divinity hours progressive people meet to School, The University of Chicago. Industries fund academic research discuss radical politics. There's In addition to her many award- and professors develop sideline also a considerable Canadian winning books, Professor Elshtain businesses. This blurring of the connection. IDEAS host Paul writes and lectures widely on dividing line between universities Kennedy takes a guided tour. themes of democracy, ethical and the real world has important dilemmas, religion and politics and implications. Jill Eisen, producer. 1893 and the Idea of Frontier international relations. The 2013 (1993) $14.00, 2 hours Milton K. Wong Lecture is Acadian Women One hundred years ago, the presented by the Laurier (1988) Transcript $14.00, 2 historian Frederick Jackson Turner Institution, UBC Continuing hours declared that the closing of the Studies and the Iona Pacific Inter- Acadians are among the least- frontier meant the end of an era for religious Centre in partnership with known of Canadians. -
Session 5. Learning and Memory
Picton Session 5: Learning and Memory Brain and Mind Learning and Memory … those short, plump little cakes called ‘petites madeleines,’ which look as though they had been moulded in the fluted scallop of a pilgrim’s shell. … I raised to my lips a spoonful of the tea in which I had soaked a morsel of the cake. No sooner had the warm liquid, and the crumbs with it, touched my palate than a shudder ran through my whole body, and I stopped, intent upon the extraordinary changes that were taking place. An exquisite pleasure had invaded my senses but individual, detached, with no suggestion of its origin (Marcel Proust, In Search of Lost Time, 1913) Lulu Durand, 2012 René Depasse This is the famous quotation about memory by Marcel Proust. It describes how the past can be re-experienced. How simple sensory triggers can bring forth complex memories. How these memories are at first indistinct and mysterious and only later become clear. How emotions are the glue that ties memories together. Where to get madeleines in Toronto? Try Madeleines bespoke pastry http://www.madeleines.ca/ For green-tea madeleines – Uncle Tetsu’s at Bay and Dundas. Brain and Mind: Course Outline 1. Introduction. Brain anatomy. 5. Learning and Memory. Synaptic Stroke. Neurons. Excitation. Action changes. Motor skills. Priming. potentials. Synaptic transmission.. Episodic vs semantic memory. Body sensations. Braille. Amnesia. Alzheimer’s Disease. 2. Moving to the Music. Muscles. 6. Language and Emotion. Language. Stretch reflexes. Basal ganglia. Humans vs chimps. Aphasia. Dyslexia. Cerebellum. Parkinson’s Disease. Basic emotions. Autonomic Nervous Balance. -
Loss of Recent Memory After Bilateral Hippocampal
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.20.1.11 on 1 February 1957. Downloaded from J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 1957, 20, 11. LOSS OF RECENT MEMORY AFTER BILATERAL HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONS BY WILLIAM BEECHER SCOVIILLE and BRENDA MILNER From the Department of Neurosurgery, Hartford Hospital, and the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, and the Montreal Neurological Institute, Canada In 1954 Scoville described a grave loss of recent found that undercutting limited to the orbital sur- memory which he had observed as a sequel to faces of both frontal lobes has an appreciable bilateral medial temporal-lobe resection in one therapeutic effect in psychosis and yet does not cause psychotic patient and one patient with intractable any new personality deficit to appear (Scoville, seizures. In both cases the operations had been Wilk, and Pepe, 1951). In view of the known close radical ones, undertaken only when more conserva- relationship between the posterior orbital and mesial tive forms of treatment had failed. The removals temporal cortices (MacLean, 1952; Pribram and extended posteriorly along the mesial surface of the Kruger, 1954), it was hoped that still greater temporal lobes for a distance of approximately 8 cm. psychiatric benefit might be obtained by extending guest. Protected by copyright. from the temporal tips and probably destroyed the the orbital undercutting so as to destroy parts of the anterior two-thirds of the hippocampus and hippo- mesial temporal cortex bilaterally. Accordingly, in campal gyrus bilaterally, as well as the uncus and 30 severely deteriorated cases, such partial temporal- amygdala. The unexpected and persistent memory lobe resections were carried out, either with or with- deficit which resulted seemed to us to merit further out orbital undercutting. -
Smutty Alchemy
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2021-01-18 Smutty Alchemy Smith, Mallory E. Land Smith, M. E. L. (2021). Smutty Alchemy (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/113019 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Smutty Alchemy by Mallory E. Land Smith A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ENGLISH CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2021 © Mallory E. Land Smith 2021 MELS ii Abstract Sina Queyras, in the essay “Lyric Conceptualism: A Manifesto in Progress,” describes the Lyric Conceptualist as a poet capable of recognizing the effects of disparate movements and employing a variety of lyric, conceptual, and language poetry techniques to continue to innovate in poetry without dismissing the work of other schools of poetic thought. Queyras sees the lyric conceptualist as an artistic curator who collects, modifies, selects, synthesizes, and adapts, to create verse that is both conceptual and accessible, using relevant materials and techniques from the past and present. This dissertation responds to Queyras’s idea with a collection of original poems in the lyric conceptualist mode, supported by a critical exegesis of that work. -
V. an Examination of Women's Professional Visibility in Cognitive
eminism F & Psychology ‘‘Functionalism, Darwinism, and the psychology of women’’ forty years on Feminism & Psychology 2016, Vol. 26(3) 292–319 V. An examination of ! The Author(s) 2016 Reprints and permissions: women’s professional sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0959353516641139 visibility in cognitive fap.sagepub.com psychology Jyotsna Vaid and Lisa Geraci Texas A&M University, USA Abstract Mainstream psychological research has been characterized as androcentric in its con- struction of males as the norm. Does an androcentric bias also characterize the pro- fessional visibility of psychologists? We examined this issue for cognitive psychology, where the gender distribution in doctoral degrees has been roughly equal for several decades. Our investigation revealed that, across all indicators surveyed, male cognitive psychologists are more visible than their female counterparts: they are over-repre- sented in professional society governance, as editors-in-chief of leading journals in the field, as Fellows in professional societies, and as recipients of prestigious senior level awards. Taken together, our findings indicate that a gender parity in doctoral degrees in cognitive psychology does not translate into a parity in professional visibility. We discuss a variety of potential reasons for the observed gender gap and suggest that, without attention to gendered structures of status and power, as noted by Shields, existing gender hierarchies may persist and be reproduced. Keywords androcentrism, professional visibility, women in academia, gender gap, cognitive psychology In her seminal article in 1975, Stephanie Shields discussed various manifestations of an androcentric bias that has shaped research in psychology from its very begin- nings. Other dominant, biasing frames in mainstream psychological research have since been identified, including heterosexism (Braun, 2000), cisgenderism (Ansara Corresponding author: Jyotsna Vaid, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4235, USA. -
Memory Systems of the Brain
Memory systems of the brain Alvaro Pastor Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Computer Science, Multimedia and Telecommunications Department, Barcelona, Spain [email protected] January 1, 2020 Abstract Humans have long been fascinated by how memories are formed, how they can be damaged or lost, or still seem vibrant after many years. Thus the search for the locus and organization of memory has had a long history, in which the notion that is is composed of distinct systems developed during the second half of the 20th century. A fundamental dichotomy between conscious and unconscious memory processes was first drawn based on evidences from the study of amnesiac subjects and the systematic experimental work with animals. The use of behavioral and neural measures together with imaging techniques have progressively led researchers to agree in the existence of a variety of neural architectures that support multiple memory systems. This article presents a historical lens with which to contextualize these idea on memory systems, and provides a current account for the multiple memory systems model. Introduction Memory is a quintessential human ability by means of which the nervous system can encode, store, and retrieve a variety of information [1, 2]. It affords the foundation for the adaptive nature of the organism, allowing to use previous experience and make predictions in order to solve the multitude of environmental situations produced by daily interaction. Not only memory allows to recognize familiarity and return to places, but also richly imagine potential future circumstances and assess the consequences of behavior. Therefore, present experience is inexorably interwoven with memories, and the meaning of people, things, and events in the present depends largely on previous experience. -
Brains, Minds, and Computers in Literary and Science Fiction Neuronarratives
BRAINS, MINDS, AND COMPUTERS IN LITERARY AND SCIENCE FICTION NEURONARRATIVES A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. by Jason W. Ellis August 2012 Dissertation written by Jason W. Ellis B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006 M.A., University of Liverpool, 2007 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2012 Approved by Donald M. Hassler Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Tammy Clewell Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Kevin Floyd Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Eric M. Mintz Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Arvind Bansal Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Accepted by Robert W. Trogdon Chair, Department of English John R.D. Stalvey Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ iv Chapter 1: On Imagination, Science Fiction, and the Brain ........................................... 1 Chapter 2: A Cognitive Approach to Science Fiction .................................................. 13 Chapter 3: Isaac Asimov’s Robots as Cybernetic Models of the Human Brain ........... 48 Chapter 4: Philip K. Dick’s Reality Generator: the Human Brain ............................. 117 Chapter 5: William Gibson’s Cyberspace Exists within the Human Brain ................ 214 Chapter 6: Beyond Science Fiction: Metaphors as Future Prep ................................. 278 Works Cited ............................................................................................................... -
Brenda Milner 276
EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE Verne S. Caviness Bernice Grafstein Charles G. Gross Theodore Melnechuk Dale Purves Gordon M. Shepherd Larry W. Swanson (Chairperson) The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography VOLUME 2 Edited by Larry R. Squire ACADEMIC PRESS San Diego London Boston New York Sydney Tokyo Toronto This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright 91998 by The Society for Neuroscience All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Academic Press a division of Harcourt Brace & Company 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA http://www.apnet.com Academic Press 24-28 Oval Road, London NW1 7DX, UK http://www.hbuk.co.uk/ap/ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-87915 International Standard Book Number: 0-12-660302-2 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 98 99 00 01 02 03 EB 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Lloyd M. Beidler 2 Arvid Carlsson 28 Donald R. Griffin 68 Roger Guillemin 94 Ray Guillery 132 Masao Ito 168 Martin G. Larrabee 192 Jerome Lettvin 222 Paul D. MacLean 244 Brenda Milner 276 Karl H. Pribram 306 Eugene Roberts 350 Gunther Stent 396 Brenda Milner BORN: Manchester, England July 15, 1918 EDUCATION: University of Cambridge, B.A. (1939) University of Cambridge, M.A. (1949) McGill University, Ph.D. (1952) University of Cambridge, Sc.D. (1972) APPOINTMENTS" Universit~ de Montreal (1944) McGill University (1952) HONORS AND AWARDS: (SELECTED): Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, American Psychological Association (1973) Fellow, Royal Society of Canada (1976) Foreign Associate, National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. -
Learning and Memory
10/29/12 Biological Psychology Learning and Memory 1 2 OUTLINE ¢ Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning ¢ Neural Mechanisms of Memory LTP Reconsolidation ¢ Types of Memory ¢ Amnesia 1 10/29/12 3 LEARNING ¢ “...relatively permanent changes in behavior produced by experience” Learning involves changes in the nervous system produced by experiences Nervous system changes are physical Learning allows us to adapt our behaviors to the environment Learning involves interactions among the motor, sensory, and memory systems 4 TYPES OF LEARNING ¢ Habituation - decrease in innate responsiveness due to experience ¢ Sensitization - increase in sensitivity due to experience ¢ Pavlovian (classical) conditioning - associative conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) Unconditioned Response (UCR) Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Conditioned Response (CR) ¢ Operant Conditioning - response important Punishment Contingency 2 10/29/12 5 OUTLINE ¢ Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning ¢ Neural Mechanisms of Memory LTP Reconsolidation ¢ Types of Memory ¢ Amnesia PROCEDURES FOR CLASSICAL 6 CONDITIONING 3 10/29/12 CLASSICAL CONDITIONING TERMS: Food • UCS - unconditioned stimulus → stimulus with a natural response Salivation • UCR - unconditioned response → natural response to the UCS Bell ¢ CS - conditioned stimulus → stimulus with unrelated response prior to conditioning Salivation • CR - conditioned response → the response to the CS after conditioning CLASSICAL CONDITIONING TERMS ¢ Acquisition – period of first learning -
The Unforgettable Career of Suzanne Corkin
HIPPOCAMPUS 00:00–00 (2016) IN MEMORIAM The Unforgettable Career of Suzanne Corkin Bradley R. Postle,1* and Elizabeth Kensinger2 Over the course of the past half century, Suzanne Hammond Corkin breakthrough in memory research. (Consider that, (1937–2016) has made a remarkable number of contributions to our just a few years earlier, Lashley (1950) had noted that understanding of the neural bases of human cognition. She is, of course, “I sometimes feel, in reviewing the evidence on the best known for her career-long association with the amnesic patient localization of the memory trace, that the necessary H.M., eloquently summarized in her book Permanent Present Tense: The conclusion is that learning just is not possible... It is Unforgettable Life of the Amnesic Patient, H.M. (Corkin, 2013). From not possible to demonstrate the isolated localization this association have come foundational insights into the functions of of a memory trace anywhere within the nervous sys- the hippocampus and surrounding tissue of the medial temporal lobe tem” (p. 477–478).) Critically, H.M.’s profound (MTL), and into the organization of memory. In addition to these con- memory impairment coexisted with an above-normal tributions, her wide-ranging research has also explored the neural bases IQ, indicating that memory could be understood as of perception and working memory, the interaction of emotion and dissociable from other high-level mental functions. memory, and the effects of aging and of age-related neurodegenerative Shortly thereafter, a second important conceptual disease on cognition. Throughout her celebrated career, she set a pio- breakthrough came with Milner’s demonstration that neering example for how to be successful as a woman in science. -
PERMANENT PRESENT TENSE 9780465031597-Text Basic: CORKIN: 6.125 X 9.25 3/6/13 3:11 PM Page Ii 9780465031597-Text Basic: CORKIN: 6.125 X 9.25 3/6/13 3:11 PM Page Iii
9780465031597-text_Basic: CORKIN: 6.125 x 9.25 3/6/13 3:11 PM Page i PERMANENT PRESENT TENSE 9780465031597-text_Basic: CORKIN: 6.125 x 9.25 3/6/13 3:11 PM Page ii 9780465031597-text_Basic: CORKIN: 6.125 x 9.25 3/6/13 3:11 PM Page iii PERMANENT PRESENT TENSE The Unforgettable Life of the Amnesic Patient, H.M. SUZANNE CORKIN A Member of the Perseus Books Group New York 9780465031597-text_Basic: CORKIN: 6.125 x 9.25 3/8/13 2:33 PM Page iv Copyright © 2013 by Suzanne Corkin Published by Basic Books, A Member of the Perseus Books Group All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address Basic Books, 250 West 57th Street, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10107-1307. Books published by Basic Books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the United States by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 2300 Chestnut Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call (800) 810-4145, ext. 5000, or e-mail [email protected]. Book Design by Cynthia Young Set in Adobe Garamond Pro Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Corkin, Suzanne. Permanent present tense : the unforgettable life of the amnesic patient, H.M. / Suzanne Corkin. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-465-03159-7 (hardback)—ISBN (invalid) 978-0-465-03349-2 (e-book) 1. -
John Gabrieli from Brain Imaging to Personalized Medicine from the Director
mcgovern institute for brain research at mit Braın SCAN spring 2013 Issue no. 27 John Gabrieli From Brain Imaging to Personalized Medicine FROM THE DIRECTOR In a recent speech at the White House, President Obama announced a new initiative to understand the brain, which he described as one of the grand challenges for the scientific community and for the nation as a whole. The President’s initiative will focus especially on the development of new technologies, a goal that we at MIT can embrace wholeheartedly. Progress in neuroscience is critically dependent on technological advances, and one of my early decisions as director was to establish our own neurotechnology program, to support collaborations with researchers from other disciplines and to take advantage of the extraordinary range of expertise and opportunities that surround us. Through this program we have already funded over 20 seed projects, some of which have now Photo: Justin Knight grown into major research efforts. One technology that has had an especially profound effect on neuroscience is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which allows us to observe the workings of the living John Gabrieli uses brain imaging to understand human brain with ever-greater precision. My colleague John Gabrieli, who is featured in this issue, has been central to our the origins of mental disorders and search for efforts in this area, both as director of our Martinos Imaging Center and as a leading better treatments. advocate of human neuroimaging for the study of normal brain function and its The summer after John Gabrieli finished impairment in disease. As you can read college with a literature degree from Yale, he here, John has an exceptionally wide range found himself in a store in Harvard Square, of scientific interests, and there is almost wondering what to do next.