Cambridge Information Orientation
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CAMBRIDGE INFORMATION Cambridge is a charming town replete with cobblestone streets and attractive lanes whose profound historical ambiance was the setting of much of the last years of C.S. Lewis’ life. While Oxford resented Lewis’ Christianity and popularity, Cambridge offered the newly created position of Professor of Medieval and Renaissance English to him. In fact, J.R.R. Tolkien was influential in his appointment. Although hesitant at first to leave the Kilns, Warnie, and Joy, Lewis eventually took the position. Each week he commuted between Oxford and Cambridge, sleeping and studying on the train. Lewis grew to love Cambridge deeply. Of his college there, he once wrote: “I think I shall like Magdalene (Cambridge) better than Magdalen (Oxford). It’s a tiny college (a perfect cameo architecturally), and they’re all so old fashioned, and pious, and gentle, and conservative – unlike this leftist, atheist, cynical, hardboiled, huge Magdalen.” After a stay in Cambridge, you will no doubt delight in its many splendours as well. It is smaller and more rustic than Oxford; even if the locals own a car, most prefer to bicycle. Still, one cannot escape the grandeur of King’s College, the magnificence of St. John’s Chapel, and the weight of its intellectual history. In addition to C.S. Lewis, Cambridge was home to Erasmus, John Harvard, Isaac Newton, John Milton, William Wilberforce, Charles Spurgeon, James Dewey Watson, Francis Crick, and many others. ORIENTATION The Romans built the first of the city’s towns along the River Cam. The “straight” roads left by the Romans provide cyclists with some of the best touring routes available, and certain portions of the roads provide a glimpse of the original surface. The “straight” road passing through Cambridge goes through the centre of town and changes name depending upon which segment you are on: St. Andrew’s Street, Sidney Street, Bridge Street, and Huntingdon Road. There is a post office at the very end of the St. Andrew’s Segment. The Sidney Street segment, like many areas in the city centre, does not admit to car traffic during the daytime. A Boot’s pharmacy and Sainsbury’s supermarket can be found along Sidney Street. This area of town encompasses the “high street” or shopping area with two Marks and Spencer’s (for clothes and food), an open air market, and various other shops. Walking through the market place, past the university church, St. Mary’s, you will reach the main road that some of the oldest colleges and university buildings inhabit – including Corpus Christi College, King’s College, Senate House (where graduation takes place), Gonville and Caius, Trinity College, and St. John’s College. Various segments of this road are known as King’s Parade, Trinity Street, and St. John’s Street. A smaller post office and gift store may be found on the Trinity Street segment. 1 Tourist Information: The Cambridge Tourist Information Centre can be found on Peas Hill and provides maps and brochures of the local area. They also have a Cambridge Visitors card that offers discounts for admission prices and restaurants. (Tel.0871/226-8006, [email protected]; www.visitcambridge.org). GETTING AROUND CAMBRIDGE Cambridge was designed for walking. Its narrow lanes, cobblestone streets, and exasperating one way streets make this means of transportation highly recommended for travel within the city centre. Even those locals who have cars tend to take their bicycle or a bus into town from the outlying areas. Should you need transportation to the perimeter of the city centre, or to London, please consider the taxi and bus options listed below. Bicycle Rentals: Bike Hire Online (Located on Chester Road near Jesus Green Lock, tel.07964/427-151, email [email protected], website www.bikehireonline.com, open Monday-Saturday 10am-12pm & 4pm-6pm and Sunday 12pm-3pm); Station Cycles (Located on Corn Exchange Street, tel.01223/ 307-655, website www.stationcycles.co.uk, open Monday-Friday 8am-6pm, Wednesday 8am-7pm, Saturday 9am-6pm, Sunday 10am-5pm); City Cycle Hire (Located 61 Newnham Road, tel.01223/365-629, website www.citycyclehire.com, open Monday-Friday 9am-5:30pm and Saturday 9am-5pm). Taxis: Panther Taxis (tel.01223/715-715); Diamond Taxis (tel.01223/523-523.) Buses: The Bus Station is on Drummer Street. There is a free City Centre Shuttle bus service which operates every 15 minutes from 9am-5pm (buses marked: City Centre Shuttle). Route: Emmanuel St, Fair St (Grafton Centre), Newmarket Rd, Jesus Lane, Bridge St, St Johns St, King's Parade, Silver St, Pembroke St, Downing St, Andrews St. Details of the bus service linking the University sites on the west of Cambridge to the city centre and Addenbrooke's can be found at http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/em/travel/uni4.shtml. The fares vary but cost approximately ₤1, and travel cards are available. Britrail: These passes are a smart option if you will use the trains at least four times during your stay. They are available through STA travel (www.sta.com) and Britrail (www.britrail.com). You can compare bus, train, and car routes for all of Great Britain, including pricing and scheduling, through one website: www.transportdirect.com. 2 OPTIONS FOR FREE TIME IN CAMBRIDGE Walking Tours Self-Guided Tours: The information tables will have a C.S. Lewis’ Cambridge walking tour booklet for around £5. Also consider clearing your head with a gentle walk through the green areas behind the college known as “the backs.” Just pick up a map and start walking. 2 Hour Guided Walks: Walking Tours leave the Tourist Information Centre every day of the week at the following times: 11am, 12pm, 1pm, & 2pm. Tickets can be bought from the guide 15 minutes before the start of the tour. Including King's College: Adults - £15. Including St. John's College: Adults - £15. Call 01223/457-574 to book. Punting Tours: Better yet, embrace the long standing tradition of “punting” or boating down the Cam by embarking at either the Silver Street Bridge or the Magdalene College Bridge. Tours cover either the college backs (and all the spurious but interesting stories associated with them and their bridges) or go all the way to Grantchester meadows, one of C.S. Lewis’ favorite places. Price structures vary but typically run around £10 per person or £50 per punt. See Scudamores (Tel.01223/359- 750; www.scudamores.co.uk); Chauffeured Punts (Tel.01223/354-164; www.punting- in-cambridge.co.uk); or The Granta Boat & Punting Company (Tel.01223/301-845; www.puntingincambridge.com). City Sightseeing Cambridge Bus Tour: A good way to see the outer rims of Cambridge. This tour bus starts at Silvers St near Queen’s College and goes around the backs out to Cotton Orchard and the American Cemetery. There are stops near Castle Hill, the Round Church, Jesus College, Emmanuel College, the train station, the Botanic Gardens, and the Fitzwilliam Museum. One can also purchase a combined walk, bus, and punt ticket. Price: Bus Tour only - Adult: £13, OAP/Student: £9. www.city-sightseeing.com. CAMBRIDGE SITES King’s College: (£6.50 Adults, seniors/students, £4.50. Out of term Monday-Saturday 9:30am-4:30 pm, Sunday 10am-5pm. King's Parade, Cambridge, CB2 1ST. Tel.01223/331-212 Website: http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk Location: City Centre). Magdalene College: Go in the afternoon if you would like to see the diaries of Samuel Pepys that are written in mirror hand before you relax in his favorite Cambridge pub, the Pickerel Inn across the street. (Address: Magdalene Street, Cambridge, CB3 0AG. Tel.01223/332-100 Website: http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk Location: City Centre). 3 Queens' College: This College is home to the famous wooden Mathematical Bridge. (£2.50, daily 10:00am-4:30pm, Address: Silver Street, Cambridge, CB3 9ET. Tel.01223/335-511 Website: http://www.quns.cam.ac.uk Location: City Centre). St. John’s: The annual Cambridge and Oxford boat race began here in 1829, when St John’s College challenged Oxford. (Adults, £3.20, OAP, £2, Monday-Friday 10:00am-5:30pm, Address: St. John's Street, Cambridge, CB2 1TP. Tel.01223/338- 600 Website: http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk Location: City Centre). Trinity: This is the college of Sir Isaac Newton, who had rooms between the chapel and gatehouse in the 17th century. The college library was designed by Christopher Wren, and it is said to be his finest work outside of London; it is certainly worth a special visit. Sir Christopher Wren also built St. Paul’s Cathedral in London; it displays Sir Isaac Newton’s papers. (Free college library visit, Address: Trinity Street, Cambridge, CB2 1TQ. Tel.01223/338-400 Website: http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk. Location: City Centre.) Note: Many of the following colleges are not set up for visitors unless they are part of a tour group. If a particular one has something of interest to you, there are normally maps at the front gate by the porters lodge, but please be courteous toward those living there. Jesus College: Former students of Jesus include Thomas Cranmer, the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, and Prince Edward, the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II. (Jesus Lane, Cambridge, CB5 8BL. Tel.01223/339-339 Website: http://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk Location: City Centre). Gonville and Caius College: This College houses three stone gates, Humility, Virtue, and Honour; these symbolise the academic path of the University student. (Trinity Street, Cambridge, CB2 1TA. Tel.01223/332-400 Website: http://www.cai.cam.ac.uk Location: City Centre).