Historic Architectural Survey of Rockingham County, Virginia
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HISTORIC ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA Mannheim (082-0005) FINAL REPORT Prepared by E.H.T. Traceries, Inc. for The Virginia Department of Historic Resources and Rockingham County, Virginia Department of Planning RFP No. 1999/2000-09 December 2000 HISTORIC ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA Final Report Prepared by E.H.T. Traceries, Inc. for The Virginia Department of Historic Resources and Rockingham County, Virginia Department of Planning RFP No. 1999/2000-09 (Contact: William L. Vaughn and Rhonda G. Henderson, Department of Planning 540/564-3030) December 2000 Architectural Survey Report of Rockingham County, Virginia E.H.T. Traceries, Inc., December 2000 Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................................................................iii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................................. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................ vi MAPS ......................................................................................................................................................................... viii HISTORIC CONTEXTS ............................................................................................................................................. 40 1. Theme: Architecture/Community Planning ............................................................................................ 41 2. Theme: Commerce/Trade ....................................................................................................................... 75 3. Theme: Domestic ................................................................................................................................... 80 4. Theme: Education ................................................................................................................................ 100 5. Theme: Ethnicity/Immigration ............................................................................................................. 104 6. Theme: Funerary .................................................................................................................................. 107 7. Theme: Government/Law/Politics ........................................................................................................ 110 8. Theme: Health Care/Medicine ............................................................................................................. 111 9. Theme: Industry/Processing/Extraction ................................................................................................ 112 10. Theme: Military/Defense ...................................................................................................................... 115 11. Theme: Recreation/Arts ....................................................................................................................... 115 12. Theme: Religion ................................................................................................................................... 117 13. Theme: Social ....................................................................................................................................... 119 14. Theme: Subsistence/Agriculture ........................................................................................................... 120 15. Theme: Technology/Engineering ......................................................................................................... 125 16. Theme: Transportation/Communication ............................................................................................... 127 RESEARCH DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................... 128 Objectives ........................................................................................................................................................... 128 Methodology....................................................................................................................................................... 128 Work Plan ........................................................................................................................................................... 131 SURVEY FINDINGS ................................................................................................................................................ 135 Rockingham County Database Holdings ............................................................................................................ 135 Summary and Analysis of Survey Findings ........................................................................................................ 136 SURVEY RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 152 Recommendations for Further Study .................................................................................................................. 152 Evaluation/Recommendations for Designation ................................................................................................... 155 BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................................................................................... 165 Architectural Survey Report of Rockingham County, Virginia E.H.T. Traceries, Inc., December 2000 Page iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1: Staggered Flemish Bonding .......................................................................................................... Page 42 Figure 2: Bowman Homestead (082-5201) ................................................................................................... Page 44 Figure 3: Mannheim (082-0005 .................................................................................................................... Page 45 Figure 4: The Dell (082-0330) ...................................................................................................................... Page 48 Figure 5: Miller-Huffman House (082-0180) ............................................................................................... Page 49 Figure 6: Bell Manor (082-0209) ................................................................................................................. Page 50 Figure 7: Bell Manor Attic (082-0209)......................................................................................................... Page 51 Figure 8: Royer House (082-0495) ............................................................................................................... Page 53 Figure 9: Daniel Miller House (082-0216) ................................................................................................... Page 54 Figure 10: House, 8254 Ironhorse Road (082-5101) ...................................................................................... Page 55 Figure 11: Bogota (082-0029) ........................................................................................................................ Page 56 Figure 12: Bogota Interior (082-0029) ........................................................................................................... Page 57 Figure 13: Store/Dwelling, 401 Aspen Avenue (228-5001-0010) .................................................................. Page 59 Figure 14: Grottoes Methodist Church (288-5005) ........................................................................................ Page 60 Figure 15: Trinity Reformed Church (082-5092) ........................................................................................... Page 61 Figure 16: House, 14649 Model Road (082-5192 .......................................................................................... Page 63 Figure 17: House, 535 South Main Street (082-5089) .................................................................................... Page 65 Figure 18: House, 335 Rockingham Street (216-5006) .................................................................................. Page 67 Figure 19: Founder’s Hall, Bridgewater College (176-0003-0045) ................................................................ Page 68 Figure 20: Saint Paul United Baptist Church (216-5055) ............................................................................... Page 69 Figure 21: Service Station, 18700 Spotswood Trail (082-5180) .................................................................... Page 71 Figure 22: House, 115 Broad Street (176-5003) ............................................................................................ Page 72 Figure 23: Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau (216-5014) ..................................................................... Page 74 Figure 24: Store, 19968 Naked Creek Road (082-5167) ................................................................................ Page 76 Figure 25: Mauzy House (082-0048) .............................................................................................................