1 Comparative Religion And/As Modernist Theology: L'évangile Et L
1Comparative Religion and/as Modernist Theology: L’Évangile et l’Église and the Neuilly Essais Thepublication of L’Évangile et l’Église in 1902 wasamilestone in Loisy’strajectory, as well as alandmark in theintellectual history of the Church. Oftenconsidered as the startingpointofthe Modernist crisis in the CatholicChurch, thebook wasthe main cause of theintensification of its anti-Modernist politics, culminatinginthe Syllabus Lamentabili sane exitu and the Encyclical Pascendi dominici gregis in 1907,followed by theso-called anti-Modernist oath in 1910.¹ Thevolumewas the first of the petits livres rouges,Loisy’sseries of historical andphilosophical essays.² In it,heoffered ahistorical-critical account of primitiveChristianity andanalyzed the relationofJesus’ original gospel to the laterdevelopment of theChurch, and of Christiandoctrine andcult. Loisy decided thetimehad come to abandonthe pro- tection of thepseudonyms he wouldnormallyuse to publishondelicatetopics.³ In L’Évangile et l’Église he openlyinsisted on the necessary historicization of early Christianity andconsistentlyapplied hisnow fullydevelopedevolutionaryphiloso- phyofhistory. Hisrewritingofthe Christianorigins conveyed aradicalreform pro- gram for early20th century Catholicism.Itwas aplea forasystematic redefinition of theasymmetrical relationship between science andfaith in theChurch, and, ulti- mately,for anew understandingofCatholicfaith itself. Loisy’sbook wascon- demned locallybyCardinalRichardinearly1903,but it wasn’tuntil late 1903, after Pius Xhad come to power, that thevolumewas placed on theIndex of forbid- den books.⁴ In 1903,Loisy publishedseveral other “dangerous” volumes, such as Autourd’un petit livre (1903),his second petitlivre rouge,inwhich he triedtodefend Forthe extent to which L’Évangile et l’Église (henceforth EE in the notes) inspired the content of these anti-Modernist documents: Poulat, Histoire, dogme et critique,102,and Claus Arnold and Giacomo Losito,eds., Lamentabili sane exitu (1907).
[Show full text]