Current Status and Strategy to Development Viet Nam Railway by 2020, Vision to 2050
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Southeast Asia SIGINT Summary, 7 February 1968
Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 •• •• • •• • • • • • • ••• • • • • • • 3/0/STY/R33-68 07 February 1968 Dist: O/UT (SEA SIGSUM 33-68) r THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CODEWORD MATERIAL Declassified and Approved for Release by NSA on 10-17-2018 pursuant to E . O. 13526 Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 TOP SECR:f:T T1tII'4~ 3/0/STY/R33-68 07 Feb 68 220oz DIST: O/UT NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY SOUTHEAST ASIA SIGINT SUMMARY This report is presented in two sections; Section A summarizes significant developments noted throughout Southeast Asia during the period 31 January - 6 February 1968; Section B summarizes those developments noted throughout Southeast Asia available to NSA at the time of publication on 7 February, All infonnation in this report is based entirely on SIGINT except where otherwise specifically indicated. CONTENTS Situation Summary ..• • t I f • 1l e • ,,_ _, f I' t I • • I' 1 (SECTION A) I. Communist Southeast Asia A. Military Responsive I 1. Vietnamese Communist Communications - South Vietnam . • • • . • • • . 5 2. DRV Communications. • ., • fl f t· C 12 Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 INon - Responsive I 3/0/STY/R33~68 ·· . C<:>NTE~TS (SECTION B) I. Communist Southeast Asia A. ·· Military 1. Vietnamese Communist Communications - South Vietnam ••••• o ••• o •• 0 • 21 2. DRV Communications. 27 ii TOP SiCR~T TRINE Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 INon - Re.sponsive I . .. TOP SE:Cltef Tltf?rqE .. 3iO/STY/R33-68 . CONTENTS iii 'fOP ~~Cltr;T TRit~E Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 TOP SECRET TRINE 3/0/STY/R33-68 SITUATION SUMMARY (SECTION A) During the past week, Vietnamese Communist elements in Military Region (MR) Tri-Thien-Hue have been employing tactical signal plans, a practice which, in the past~ has been indica tive of offensive activity on the part of the units involved. -
Planned Relocationsinthe Mekong Delta: Asuccessful Model Forclimate
June 2015 PLANNED RELOCATIONS IN THE MEKONG DELTA: A SUCCESSFUL MODEL FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, A CAUTIONARY TALE, OR BOTH? AUTHORED BY: Jane M. Chun Planned Relocations in the Mekong Delta Page ii The Brookings Institution is a private non-profit organization. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings research are solely those of its author(s), and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. Support for this publication was generously provided by The John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Brookings recognizes that the value it provides is in its absolute commitment to quality, independence, and impact. Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment. 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 www.brookings.edu © 2015 Brookings Institution Front Cover Photograph: A Vietnamese woman receiving fresh water after the floods in the Mekong Delta (EU/ECHO, March, 6, 2012). Planned Relocations in the Mekong Delta Page iii THE AUTHOR Jane M. Chun holds a PhD from the University of Oxford, where her research focused on the intersection of environmental change and stress, vulnerability, livelihoods and assets, and human mobility. She also holds an MA in international peace and conflict resolution from American University, and an MM and BA in classical music. Dr Chun has conducted research for a range of organizations on related topics, and has also worked as a humanitarian and development practitioner with agencies such as UNICEF, UNDP, and IOM. -
Seameo Retrac
Welcome Remarks Welcome Remarks by Dr. Ho Thanh My Phuong, Director SEAMEO Regional Training Center (SEAMEO RETRAC) Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my great pleasure, on behalf of SEAMEO RETRAC, to welcome all of you to this International Conference on “Impacts of Globalization on Quality in Higher Education”. I am really delighted with the attendance of more than 150 educational leaders, administrators, professors, educational experts, researchers and practitioners from both Vietnamese and international universities, colleges and other educational organizations. You are here to share your expertise, experience, research findings and best practices on three emerging issues (1) Management and Leadership in Higher Education; (2) Teaching and Learning in Higher Education; and (3) Institutional Research Capacity and Application. In view of the major challenges in the era of globalization in the 21st century and the lessons learned during the educational reforms taking place in many countries, these topics are indeed important ones. It is without a doubt that education quality, particularly of higher education, plays a crucial role in the development of the human resources of a nation. Higher Education provides a strong foundation to uplift the prospects of our people to participate and take full advantage of the opportunities in Southeast Asia and beyond. Along this line, the impact of the globalization in the development of a quality educational system has to be emphasized. It is becoming increasingly important for global educational experts to get together to identify what should be done to enhance and strengthen the higher education quality, especially in the globalized context. It has become more imperative than ever for higher education to prepare students to meet the dynamic challenges of the globalized world. -
Da Lat at One Time Da Lat Was an Ideal Holiday Retreat, Set Amongst the Low Hills of the Central Highlands
Da Lat At one time Da Lat was an ideal holiday retreat, set amongst the low hills of the Central Highlands. It was originally founded in 1897 by Alexander Yersin and Dalat city was established in 1912. The city served as a hill station for the French trying to escape the heat of the plains and delta. The city enjoys a year round spring like climate and this lovely setting and ideal climate have made the city a hit with domestic and foreign tourists alike. Da Lat has a charming French district behind the Rap 3-4 cinema, which is well worth exploring. This is also where a number of the good hotels in Da Lat are situated. In the centre of town there is a large fresh produce market which sells some of the nicest strawberries (when in season) that you can ever hope to taste! Da Lat is also the centre of kitsch in Vietnam. Keep an eye out for the Dalat Cowboys, who ride around the town on horseback. You an also take a ride on a swan boat in the lake or buy one of the dozens of tacky trinkets on sale in the market. Da Lat has a lot worth visiting, especially if you are into kitsch. Dalat has the only eighteen hole golf course in Vietnam, and anyone can play a round there! A few hours could quite easily be spent riding bikes around the lake a stopping off at the interesting sights near it. The Botanical gardens also offers a lovely place to hang out. -
Rural and Urban Areas Planning Orientation in the Flood Plain of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol. 7, No. 1; 2014 ISSN 1913-9063 E-ISSN 1913-9071 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Rural and Urban Areas Planning Orientation in the Flood Plain of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam Nguyen Thanh Nguyen1 1 People’s Committee of Long An Province, Economic Department, Tan An, Long An, Vietnam Correspondence: Nguyen Thanh Nguyen, People’s Committee of Long An Province, Economic Department, 61 Nguyen Hue street, Tan An, Long An, Vietnam. Tel: 84-72-3821694. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Received: December 23, 2013 Accepted: January 13, 2014 Online Published: January 16, 2014 doi:10.5539/jsd.v7n1p94 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v7n1p94 Abstract This paper proposes new development orientation for cities and rural residential areas in the Plain of Reeds, a region in Southern Vietnam that is subject to annual flooding and is grounded in the author’s practical experience and theoretical analysis. Furthermore, this study is based on the plain's features, the history of the foundation of regional urban and residential areas, and the successes and failures of previous planning in the region. Based on data from the Vietnamese government and the IMF, this development orientation is in opposition to the views of many leaders with respect to the development of the cities and rural residential areas of the region. It is hoped that this study will help administrators, planners, and other authorities in Vietnam and other countries. Keywords: Plain of Reeds, Mekong Delta, Vietnam, rural residential area, urban; planning, orientation 1. -
Vietnam Water, Sanitation Development and Oda Water and Environment Jsc
SFG2531 V3 REV THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM NINH THUAN PROVINCIAL PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE ------------------------------ Public Disclosure Authorized THE COASTAL CITIES SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT PROJECT PHAN RANG - THAP CHAM CITY SUB-PROJECT SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized (Final Draft) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PHAN RANG - THAP CHAM, OCTOBER 2016 THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM NINH THUAN PROVINCIAL PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE ------------------------------ THE COASTAL CITIES SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT PROJECT PHAN RANG - THAP CHAM CITY SUB-PROJECT SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT (Final Draft) EMPLOYER T CONSULTANT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT FOR CAPACITY VIETNAM WATER, SANITATION DEVELOPMENT AND ODA WATER AND ENVIRONMENT JSC. HE RESOURCES PROJECTS COCONCVFVFNSCOULTANT IN NINH THUAN PROVINCE VIETNAM WATER SANITATION AND ENVIRONMENT JS COMPANY (VIWASE) PHAN RANG - THAP CHAM, OCTOBER 2016 Social Assessment Report TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVITATIONS ................................................................................................................. 5 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................... 6 1.1 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................. 6 1.2 THE SUB-PROJECT OBJECTIVES .................................................................... 8 1.3 THE SUB-PROJECT’S COMPONENTS ............................................................. 8 2 OBJECTIVES AND METHODS OF THE SOCIAL -
Report on the Situation in Vietnam, 27 February 1968
Release" -- -- Approved for ' 2019/04/17 C06786688 ’ ‘?‘- /4 6. 6) ” ~ I < ‘ Idpsgggzgf ~>‘”‘I-r::'\"""-/ \ ‘ 3-5 C F A "‘: r‘! ‘._ ‘I-=v1_§ -H." z%-_'1*<§~-:'--:,~"- '57. ' >1; 4 _’-- 'I- _ . , .. 7. i M’ ""‘ ~-.'>,1@<"»::;1<~;~1=-_=§g¢*‘A<'~ -' . x - _.gw\- 3.-= 1 ._ P31“ $.19Ls‘ ¢x=J~L1G@ "¥- fifi 95' X? 5'>'~§§ 49% -’ sf t if 2E 5 _‘ r OQNTRAL 'fQN'£-I£)“I .t xfie _.<_b_‘_” ‘e’ §%»@%% we awgr ‘Y’-"1 %.5‘-i / \ ("'1 \°" - r T’ #0 '*"‘€$ '5111*» 5 ' 3 $YAr£s of , I, '1 ‘ gflq». | ., 3‘. \ . ' I *1 \ s L #4 ,, 3 j_;_'“ MEMORANDUM > DIRECTORATE OF 1 INTELLIGENCE \ ? The Situation in Vietnam I \ 4 7 \ K 1 x I I 4 127 3'50 2~7 February 1968 Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786688 I Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786688 9’ (Q (Background Use Only 9’ (Q \ l~_,p_xn-mlJ_ rInformation_as of 1600 '27 Februarv 1968 s.5(¢) HIGHLIGHTS I No significant large-scale enemy attacks oca \ _cured in South Vietnam on 27 February, but the Communists directed mortar and artillery fire at several key installations. Communist forces have dug trenches in the immediate vicinity of the Khe- Sanh base and have even dug under the base's defensive wire barrier. "I. The Military Situation in-South Vietnam: Airborne observers in the Khe Sanh area=report’ ' that enemy forces have dug trenches in the im- mediate vicinity of the US Marine strongpoint ( (Paras. l#2). The North Vietnamese 320th Divi- sion is shifting eastward (Paras. 3-5). -
Wool Sourcing Guide Vietnam Vietnam
WOOL SOURCING GUIDE VIETNAM VIETNAM The Vietnam textile industry is the third largest apparel exporter in the world accounting for 6.3 per cent of world apparel exports in 2019. Once mainly a cut and sew supplier, Vietnam now boasts a robust wool supply chain including spinning, weaving, knitting and whole garment manufacturing. HANOI This vertical integration means designers, brands and HAI PHONG buyers can source all their garment requirements from the one country, cutting out logistical times and dealing with many suppliers. CAPITAL CITY: Hanoi AREA: 329,560 Sqkm POPULATION: 96.46 million (2019) DA NANG LANGUAGE: Vietnamese (official), Chinese, English, and French HOI AN RELIGION: Buddhism, Taoism, and Catholic CLIMATE: North Vietnam has a Southern Mediterranean QUY NHON climate and South Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate type. MAJOR PORTS: Cam Pha, Da Nang, Haiphong, Ho Chi Minh, NHA TRANG Phu My, Quy Nhon DA LAT ECONOMY: Since early 2000, Vietnam has been progressively moving away from a centrally planned economy to a socialist- HO CHI MINH CITY oriented market economy. CURRENCY: The Vietnamese Dong (JUN 2015: 1USD = 21,673VND) THE WOOLMARK COMPANY AND VIETNAM The Woolmark Company (TWC) first identified Vietnam as an emerging manufacturing hub for wool textiles in 2012 when the Vietnam textile industry begun to focus on moving toward high quality products and production. Since then, we have been working closely with partners throughout the supply chain and currently collaborate with more than 90 partners including flatbed knitters, circular knitters and garment making companies. We have transferred technical knowhow about the manufacturing of wool products, disseminated information about sources of raw materials, chemicals and machines, and organised international trade missions to connect our project partners with buyers. -
The Effects of Climate Smart Agriculture and Climate Change Adaptation on the Technical Efficiency of Rice Farming—An Empirical Study in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam
Article The Effects of Climate Smart Agriculture and Climate Change Adaptation on the Technical Efficiency of Rice Farming—An Empirical Study in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam Thanh Tam Ho 1,* and Koji Shimada 2 1 Graduate School of Economics, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan 2 Faculty of Economics, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-70-4519-8815 Received: 14 March 2019; Accepted: 2 May 2019; Published: 4 May 2019 Abstract: This study employed the propensity score matching approach to empirically assess the effects of climate smart agriculture participation and climate change adaptation response on the technical efficiency of rice production. Observational data were collected from in-depth interviews with 352 rice farm households in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The findings indicate that 71% of local farmers adapted their rice farming to climate change related to salinity intrusion and drought, while 29% of farmers did not. Additionally, only twenty-two rice farmers were typically chosen as participants in the climate smart agriculture pilot program by local government and institutions. The choices for adaptation response and climate smart agriculture participation are significantly influenced by agricultural extension services, belief in climate change, the area of farming land, as well as geographical locations (e.g., province and access to water sources). The results also reveal that climate change adaptation response, including climate smart agriculture participation, played a crucial role in improving technical efficiency of rice production by 13%–14% compared to no adaptation response. -
An Oral History of the South Vietnamese Civilian Experience in the Vietnam War Leann Do the College of Wooster
The College of Wooster Libraries Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2012 Surviving War, Surviving Memory: An Oral History of the South Vietnamese Civilian Experience in the Vietnam War Leann Do The College of Wooster Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Part of the Oral History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Do, Leann, "Surviving War, Surviving Memory: An Oral History of the South Vietnamese Civilian Experience in the Vietnam War" (2012). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 3826. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/3826 This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The oC llege of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2012 Leann Do The College of Wooster Surviving War, Surviving Memory: An Oral History of the South Vietnamese Civilian Experience in the Vietnam War by Leann A. Do Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Senior Independent Study Supervised by Dr. Madonna Hettinger Department of History Spring 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ii List of Figures iv Timeline v Maps vii Chapter One: Introduction 1 The Two Vietnams Chapter Two: Historiography of the Vietnam War 5 in American Scholarship Chapter Three: Theory and Methodology 15 of Oral History Chapter Four: “I’m an Ordinary Person” 30 A Husband and -
Preliminary Checklist of Hoya (Asclepiadaceae) in the Flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
Turczaninowia 20 (3): 103–147 (2017) ISSN 1560–7259 (print edition) DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.20.3.10 TURCZANINOWIA http://turczaninowia.asu.ru ISSN 1560–7267 (online edition) УДК 582.394:581.4 Preliminary checklist of Hoya (Asclepiadaceae) in the flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam L. V. Averyanov1, Van The Pham2, T. V. Maisak1, Tuan Anh Le3, Van Canh Nguyen4, Hoang Tuan Nguyen5, Phi Tam Nguyen6, Khang Sinh Nguyen2, Vu Khoi Nguyen7, Tien Hiep Nguyen8, M. Rodda9 1 Komarov Botanical Institute, Prof. Popov, 2; St. Petersburg, RF-197376, Russia E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 3Quang Tri Center of Science and Technology, Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, 121 Ly Thuong Kiet, Dong Ha, Quang Tri, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 4 3/12/3 Vo Van Kiet Street, Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak province, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 5Department of Pharmacognosy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, 15 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam E-mail: [email protected] 6Viet Nam Post and Telecommunications Group – VNPT, Lam Dong 8 Tran Phu Street, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 7Wildlife At Risk, 202/10 Nguyen Xi st., ward 26, Binh Thanh, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 8Center for Plant Conservation, no. 25/32, lane 191, Lac Long Quan, Nghia Do, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam E-mail: [email protected] 9Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. -
Canal Development and Intensification of Rice Cultivation in the Mekong Delta: a Case Study in Cantho Province, Vietnam
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 39, No.1, June 2001 Canal Development and Intensification of Rice Cultivation in the Mekong Delta: A Case Study in Cantho Province, Vietnam KONO Yasuyuki* Abstract The present study described the development process of water management and rice cultivation at a village in the Mekong Delta in the three periods, before the unification of Vietnam in 1975, the socialist economy period and the doi moi period. The inter dependencies between canal development and intensification of rice cultivation and be tween agricultural development and institutional setting are found to be driving factors in agricultural development as well as social changes. I Introduction The present paper highlights the process of canal development and intensification of rice cultivation in the Vietnamese part of the Mekong Delta during the second half of the 20th century, particularly after the unification of Vietnam in 1975. This process is of particular interest in two points. The first point is the interdependency between improvement of infrastructure and innovation of cultivation techniques in agricultural development. These two factors are mutually indispensable for agricultural development. Infrastructure improvement pro vides better production environment in terms of water and soil, and technical innovation in such areas as variety selection, fertility control and crop care upgrades production methods to fit the improved environment. Infrastructure improvement without changes in cultivation techniques can not bring a satisfactory return on the investment, and technical innovation without infrastructure improvement has only limited effect in increasing agricultural productivity. The tropical monsoon deltas of Southeast Asia are inundated for half of the year and dry for the remaining half.