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“Radical Islam: the Challenge in Pakistan & Beyond” Ambassador
ABRIDGED TRANSCRIPT “Radical Islam: The Challenge in Pakistan & Beyond” Ambassador Husain Haqqani Pakistani Ambassador to the U.S. Jeffrey Goldberg The Atlantic April 2011 MICHAEL CROMARTIE: Our speaker is the Pakistani Ambassador to the United States. He’s the author of a highly praised academic book called Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military. He is a former journalist, but also a former academic at Boston University where he was an associate professor at the Center for International Relations. We could not have anyone both as a practitioner and as a scholar better to speak to our subject this morning than Ambassador Haqqani. AMBASSADOR HUSAIN HAQQANI: Thank you very much, Michael. Let me just start by saying that there are two or three things about Radical Islam that need to be understood and are not all widely understood in the United States. Radical Islam has to be distinguished from Islam as practiced by over a billion people. One billion Muslims are not radical, and that needs to be understood, nor have many of the things that are associated with Radical Islam been part of normal Muslim practice for 1,400 years. There is a tendency in the United States these days to try and sort of link things that are happening in the modern times to things that happened in the medieval times, ignoring the fact that in the medieval times whether you were Christian or Muslim, you behaved a certain way which you do not do in the modern times. The Radical Islam phenomenon has to be understood in its actual context, which is political and not religious. -
Pakistan's Terrorism Dilemma
14 HUSAIN HAQQANI Pakistan’s Terrorism Dilemma For more than a decade, Pakistan has been accused of sup- porting terrorism, primarily due to its support for militants opposing Indian rule in the disputed Himalayan territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Until September 11, 2001, Islamabad was also the principal backer of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Although Pakistan has now become a key U.S. ally in the war against terrorism, it is still seen both as a target and staging ground for terrorism. General Pervez Musharraf ’s military regime abandoned its alliance with the Taliban immediately after the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. U.S. forces were allowed the use of Pakistani air bases for operations in Afghanistan. Pakistani intelligence services provided, and continue to provide, valuable information in hunting down Taliban and al-Qaeda escapees. The Pakistani military is cur- rently working with U.S. law enforcement officials in tracking down terrorists in the lawless tribal areas bordering Afghanistan. In a major policy speech on January 12, 2002, Musharraf announced measures to limit the influence of Islamic militants at home, including those previously described by him as “Kashmiri free- dom fighters.” “No organizations will be able to carry out terrorism 351 352 HUSAIN HAQQANI on the pretext of Kashmir,” he declared. “Whoever is involved with such acts in the future will be dealt with strongly whether they come from inside or outside the country.”1 Musharraf ’s supporters declared his speech as revolutionary.2 He echoed the sentiment of most Pakistanis when he said, “violence and terrorism have been going on for years and we are weary and sick of this Kalashnikov culture … The day of reckoning has come.” After the speech, the Musharraf regime clamped down on domes- tic terrorist groups responsible for sectarian killings.3 But there is still considerable ambivalence in Pakistan’s attitude toward the Kashmiri militants. -
The War of Ideas for the Muslim World
Event Transcript “T HE WAR OF IDEAS FOR THE MUSLIM WORLD ” With HUSAIN HAQQANI Visiting Scholar, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace & Co-chair, Project on Islam and Democracy, Hudson Institute The following is an edited transcript of an event sponsored by Hudson Institute’s Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World on October 22, 2004. The center, which is directed by Hudson senior fellow Dr. Hillel Fradkin, was established in 2004 to research and analyze the ideological dimension of Islamism and radical Islam, and to encourage and support the development of moderate and democratic alternatives within the Muslim world. This event was the first in a series of lectures sponsored by the center’s Project on Islam and Democracy. HILLEL FRADKIN: Good afternoon. I’d like to welcome you to Hudson Institute. I'm Hillel Fradkin, the director of Hudson Institute’s Center on Islam, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World. That's a mouthful. Before putting you in the able hands of our speaker, I wanted to say a couple of things about this center and how it provides the context for today’s talk. The center has a variety of concerns and a variety of projects that stem—it will surprise no one— from the events of 9/11 and the policy issues for America, both abroad and at home. One of the most important of the center’s projects is a project on Islam and Democracy. It is concerned with what has been called “The War of Ideas.” I’ll say in passing, I think there’s actually several of such wars—that is, there are several wars of ideas going on at the present, or should be going on at present. -
Mapping Pakistan's Internal Dynamics
the national bureau of asian research nbr special report #55 | february 2016 mapping pakistan’s internal dynamics Implications for State Stability and Regional Security By Mumtaz Ahmad, Dipankar Banerjee, Aryaman Bhatnagar, C. Christine Fair, Vanda Felbab-Brown, Husain Haqqani, Mahin Karim, Tariq A. Karim, Vivek Katju, C. Raja Mohan, Matthew J. Nelson, and Jayadeva Ranade cover 2 NBR Board of Directors Charles W. Brady George Davidson Tom Robertson (Chairman) Vice Chairman, M&A, Asia-Pacific Vice President and Chairman Emeritus HSBC Holdings plc Deputy General Counsel Invesco LLC Microsoft Corporation Norman D. Dicks John V. Rindlaub Senior Policy Advisor Gordon Smith (Vice Chairman and Treasurer) Van Ness Feldman LLP Chief Operating Officer President, Asia Pacific Exact Staff, Inc. Wells Fargo Richard J. Ellings President Scott Stoll George F. Russell Jr. NBR Partner (Chairman Emeritus) Ernst & Young LLP Chairman Emeritus R. Michael Gadbaw Russell Investments Distinguished Visiting Fellow David K.Y. Tang Institute of International Economic Law, Managing Partner, Asia Karan Bhatia Georgetown University Law Center K&L Gates LLP Vice President & Senior Counsel International Law & Policy Ryo Kubota Tadataka Yamada General Electric Chairman, President, and CEO Venture Partner Acucela Inc. Frazier Healthcare Dennis Blair Chairman Melody Meyer President Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA Honorary Directors U.S. Navy (Ret.) Chevron Asia Pacific Exploration and Production Company Maria Livanos Cattaui Chevron Corporation Lawrence W. Clarkson Secretary General (Ret.) Senior Vice President International Chamber of Commerce Pamela S. Passman The Boeing Company (Ret.) President and CEO William M. Colton Center for Responsible Enterprise Thomas E. Fisher Vice President and Trade (CREATe) Senior Vice President Corporate Strategic Planning Unocal Corporation (Ret.) Exxon Mobil Corporation C. -
Beyond the Headlines June 29, 2011 Washington, DC Husain
Beyond the Headlines June 29, 2011 Washington, DC Husain Haqqani Ambassador of Pakistan to the US Karen DeYoung Associate Editor, The Washington Post A Conversation on US-Pakistani Relations Patricia Ellis: Good evening everyone and welcome. I’m Patricia Ellis, President of the Women’s Foreign Policy Group. We promote women’s leadership and women’s voices on pressing international issues of the day, such as our topic for tonight, US-Pakistan relations. On behalf of the WFPG and our board members who are present tonight—Dawn Calabia, Gail Kitch, Donna Constantinople and Theresa Loar—I want to welcome everybody here. We’re so glad that you could join us for this [Beyond] the Headlines event—these are events on hot issues in the news. And recently we’ve done events on Egypt, Libya, women in the Middle East, and our event tonight is with Ambassador Husain Haqqani, the Pakistani Ambassador to the US, who will be joined by our friend and frequent speaker and moderator, Washington Post senior national security correspondent Karen DeYoung, for a conversation on US-Pakistan relations. The event could not be more timely, as we all know, given the increased tensions in the relationship between the two countries following the killing of Osama Bin Laden. We’re so pleased to have the Ambassador with us tonight to explore the complexities and the importance of this relationship, and extremely lucky to have Karen back. I want to recognize a few guests who are here with us tonight: Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy, Judith McHale [Applause], Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic, Energy and Business Affairs, Deborah McCarthy [Applause], members of our Corporate Advisory Council, and of course our many ambassadors and diplomatic colleagues, who we work very closely with throughout the years on our embassy events. -
Friends, Foes, and Future Directions: U.S. Partnerships in a Turbulent World: Strategic Rethink
STRATEGIC RETHINK FRIENDS, FOES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS U.S. Partnerships in a Turbulent World Hans Binnendijk C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1210 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9220-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2016 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report is the third in a series of volumes in which RAND explores the elements of a national strategy for the conduct of U.S. -
LECTURE: “Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, the United States and an Epic History of Misunderstanding”*
LECTURE: “Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, the United States and an Epic History of Misunderstanding”* Ambassador Husain Haqqani, Director of the Center of International Relations, and Professor of the Practice of International Relations at Boston University. October 25th, 2013, 5 p.m., Marshall Building, room 490. Bio Sketch: Husain Haqqani is a Pakistani scholar and public figure who most recently served as Pakistan’s ambassador to the United States from 2008-2011. He is widely credited with managing a difficult partnership during a critical phase in the global war on terrorism. Haqqani started his public life as an Islamist student leader and has, over the years, emerged as a strong voice for democracy and civilian control of the military in Pakistan and an exponent of liberal values in the Muslim world. His distinguished career in government includes serving as an advisor to three Pakistani Prime ministers, including Benazir Bhutto, who described him as a loyal friend in her last book ‘Reconciliation.’ He also served as Pakistan’s Ambassador to Sri Lanka in 1992-93. Ambassador Haqqani is the author of the book ‘Pakistan between Mosque and Military’ and hundreds of articles published in major international newspapers, magazines and scholarly journals. He is currently Senior Fellow and Director for South and Central Asia at the Hudson Institute. Haqqani also co-edits the journal ‘Current Trends in Islamist Ideology’ published by Hudson Institute’s Center for Islam, Democracy and Future of the Muslim World. *Sponsored by the: School of Sociology, School of Government and Public Policy, Confluencecenter for Creative Inquiry, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Department of History, School of Geography and Development, and the School of Middle Eastern and North African Studies. -
Bhutto a Political Biography.Pdf
Bhutto a Political Biography By: Salmaan Taseer Reproduced By: Sani Hussain Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP Bhutto a Political Biography; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 1 CONTENTS Preface .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 1 The Bhuttos of Larkana .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 2 Salad Days .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 3 Rake’s Progress .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 4 In the Field Marshal’s Service .. .. .. .. .. 35 5 New Directions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 6 War and Peace 1965-6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 7 Parting of the Ways .. .. .. .. .. .. 69 8 Reaching for Power .. .. .. .. .. .. 77 9 To the Polls .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 102 10 The Great Tragedy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 114 11 Reins of Power .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 125 12 Simla .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 134 13 Consolidation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 147 14 Decline and Fall .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 163 15 The Trial .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 176 16 The Bhutto Conundrum .. .. .. .. .. 194 Select Bibliography .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 206 Bhutto a Political Biography; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 2 PREFACE Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was a political phenomenon. In a country where the majority of politicians have been indistinguishable, grey and quick to compromise, he stalked among them as a Titan. He has been called ‘blackmailer’, ‘opportunist’, ‘Bhutto Khan’ (an undisguised comparison with Pakistan’s military dictators Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan) and ‘His Imperial Majesty the Shahinshah of Pakistan’ by his enemies. Time magazine referred to him as a ‘whiz kid’ on his coming to power in 1971. His supporters called him Takhare Asia’ (The Pride of Asia) and Anthony Howard, writing of him in the New Statesman, London, said ‘arguably the most intelligent and plausibly the best read of the world’s rulers’. Peter Gill wrote of him in the Daily Telegraph, London: ‘At 47, he has become one of the third world’s most accomplished rulers.’ And then later, after a change of heart and Bhutto’s fall from power, he described him as ‘one of nature’s bounders’. -
Last Days of Premier Bhutto
LAST DAYS OF PREMIER BHUTTO KAUSAR NIAZY Reproduced in pdf form by Sani Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP CHAPTER 1 THAT HORRIFYING NIGHT “Abbaji ……Abbajan!” My son Rauf, affectionately called Roofi by the whole family was shaking me by the shoulder. He had barely called me the second time that I opened my eyes. His face seemed to be lined with worry. One look at his face and sleep fled from my mind and body. In a trice the fatigue of innumerable moments of constant wakefulness left me. It was the night between the 4th and 5th of July 1977. I had returned home at about seven or seven – thirty in the evening after attending a Cabinet meeting at the Prime Minister’s House. The political situation in the country had deteriorated to such an extent that today I can hardly recall any moment of rest or quietude in those days. Every hour that passed was only adding to the worsening chaos that had spread everywhere. Turmoil, strikes, processions and protest meetings - - it was a tidal wave of lawlessness and violence. All efforts to contain this relentless wave were proving futile. It appeared as if all that was happening was being directed by some inexorable law of nature, and that it was now beyond the power of any one of us to stop it. The Cabinet meeting was truly important and had ended at about 7.30 P.M. many issues of vital national consequence had been discussed. The chief of the Army staff, General Zia-ul–Haq, had also participated in the meeting after which he had gone along with Prime Minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, to his room. -
ACCORD Pakistan Update (Dr
ÖSTERREICHISCHE FORSCHUNGSSTIFTUNG FÜR ENTWICKLUNGSHILFE ACCORD Pakistan Update Dr. Yahya Hassan Bajwa, May 2001 (edited by Martin Stübinger, ACCORD) ko-finanziert durch den Europäischen Flüchtlingsfonds ACCORD Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation Berggasse 7, 1090 Wien, Österreich. Telefon: ++43 1 317 40 10 - Fax: ++43 1 317 40 10 126 http://www.oefse.at/accord ACCORD Pakistan Update (Dr. Yahya H. Bajwa), May 2001 Table of Contents COUNTRY PROFILE 2 I. BACKGROUND 3 I. 1. General background........................................................................................................................3 I. 2. Political background ......................................................................................................................3 I. 3. Society....................................................................................................................................................4 I. 4. The Military..........................................................................................................................................5 I. 5. Recent developments.....................................................................................................................6 I. 5.1. Crime, corruption and poverty 6 I. 5.2. Talibanising Pakistan? 7 I. 5.3. ”No room for democracy in an Islamic country” or the role of the so-called Islamic parties and organisations 9 I. 5.4. Kashmir - a national problem 11 I. 5.5. Recent political developments 12 II. SPECIFIC GROUPS -
Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate
UNITED STATES InsTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Barnett R. Rubin and Abubakar Siddique The United States Institute of Peace has been working on the stabilization and reconstruction of Afghanistan since 2002. Institute initiatives focus on security, the rule of law, conflict resolution, building civil society, and education in Afghanistan and Afghanistan’s relations with its neighbors. The Institute’s Afghanistan Working Group, chaired by Dr. Barnett R. Rubin, is composed of government officials Resolving the Pakistan- and nongovernmental organizations that discuss critical issues facing Afghanistan with top experts and policymakers and work directly to help the Afghan people build a peaceful and prosperous society. Afghanistan Stalemate The idea for this report started with discussions by Barnett Rubin with delegates to the Afghan constitutional Loya Jirga, President Hamid Karzai, and journalist Ahmed Rashid in December 2003. In spring and summer 2004 Abubakar Siddique conducted field work on the current positions of the diverse stakeholders in this complex region. During subsequent trips the coauthors carried out additional research, most recently in July–August 2006, when Rubin visited Afghanistan and Siddique visited Pakistan. Grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Open Society Institute, the Royal Government of Norway, and the Government of the United Kingdom supported the research. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Afrasiab Khattak and Ahmed Rashid in Pakistan and Omar Zakhilwal, Rasul Amin, Hamed Wardak, and Humayun Hamidzada in Afghanistan. They also thank many anonymous informants and commentators from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the United States. -
Endowment Update:Endowment
Hudson Institute “Hudson Institute is one of America’s foremost policy re- search centers, known and respected around the globe, a leader in innovative thinking and creative solutions for the challenges of the present and the future.” – Henry Kissinger PROSPECTUS / 2007 table of contents Why You Should Support Hudson Institute ..................2 A Letter from Chairman Allan R. Tessler An Overview of Hudson’s Impact ...........................3 Mission Statement ..........................................4 About Hudson Institute .....................................5 A Think Tank with a Presence in Washington and New York ..............................................6 How We Succeed ..........................................7 Research and Commentary Media Appearances Events and International Conferences Congressional Testimony Briefings Hudsonians in Government Service Major Accomplishments ...................................12 Current Areas of Research .................................18 Sources of Revenue and Breakdown of Expenses............19 Hudson Leadership and Trustees ...........................20 HUDSON INSTITUTE why you should support hudson institute A Letter from Chairman Allan R. Tessler As Chairman of the Board of Hudson Institute, I would like to explain why Hudson is a unique organization—and why it deserves your financial support. For four-and-one-half decades, Hudson has provided original, cutting-edge research on critical policy issues to an impressive, international array of policymakers and opinion leaders. During