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The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000
Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in The Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by William D. Goldsmith 2018 Abstract This dissertation shows how an array of policymakers, invested in uprooting an unequal political economy descended from the plantation system and Jim Crow, gravitated to education as a centerpiece of development strategy, and why so many are still disappointed in its outcomes. By looking at state-wide policymaking in North Carolina and policy effects in the state’s black belt counties, this study shows why the civil rights movement was vital for shifting state policy in former Jim Crow states towards greater investment in human resources. By breaking down employment barriers to African Americans and opening up the South to new people and ideas, the civil rights movement fostered a new climate for economic policymaking, and a new ecosystem of organizations flourished to promote equitable growth. -
Lessons on Political Speech, Academic Freedom, and University Governance from the New North Carolina
LESSONS ON POLITICAL SPEECH, ACADEMIC FREEDOM, AND UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE FROM THE NEW NORTH CAROLINA * Gene Nichol Things don’t always turn out the way we anticipate. Almost two decades ago, I came to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) after a long stint as dean of the law school in Boulder, Colorado. I was enthusiastic about UNC for two reasons. First, I’m a southerner by blood, culture, and temperament. And, for a lot of us, the state of North Carolina had long been regarded as a leading edge, perhaps the leading edge, of progressivism in the American South. To be sure, Carolina’s progressive habits were often timid and halting, and usually exceedingly modest.1 Still, the Tar Heel State was decidedly not to be confused with Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, or my home country, Texas. Frank Porter Graham, Terry Sanford, Bill Friday, Ella Baker, and Julius Chambers had cast a long and ennobling shadow. Second, I have a thing for the University of North Carolina itself. Quite intentionally, I’ve spent my entire academic career–as student, professor, dean, and president–at public universities. I have nothing against the privates. But it has always seemed to me that the crucial democratizing aspirations of higher education in the United States are played out, almost fully, in our great and often ambitious state institutions. And though they have their challenges, the mission of public higher education is a near-perfect one: to bring the illumination and opportunity offered by the lamp of learning to all. Black and white, male and female, rich and poor, rural and urban, high and low, newly arrived and ancient pedigreed–all can, the theory goes, deploy education’s prospects to make the promises of egalitarian democracy real. -
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, the Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, The Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They Are Democrats, The Target Is Black Democrats. The Constant Is Race. A Report for League of Women Voters v. North Carolina By J. Morgan Kousser Table of Contents Section Title Page Number I. Aims and Methods 3 II. Abstract of Findings 3 III. Credentials 6 IV. A Short History of Racial Discrimination in North Carolina Politics A. The First Disfranchisement 8 B. Election Laws and White Supremacy in the Post-Civil War South 8 C. The Legacy of White Political Supremacy Hung on Longer in North Carolina than in Other States of the “Rim South” 13 V. Democratizing North Carolina Election Law and Increasing Turnout, 1995-2009 A. What Provoked H.B. 589? The Effects of Changes in Election Laws Before 2010 17 B. The Intent and Effect of Election Laws Must Be Judged by their Context 1. The First Early Voting Bill, 1993 23 2. No-Excuse Absentee Voting, 1995-97 24 3. Early Voting Launched, 1999-2001 25 4. An Instructive Incident and Out-of-Precinct Voting, 2005 27 5. A Fair and Open Process: Same-Day Registration, 2007 30 6. Bipartisan Consensus on 16-17-Year-Old-Preregistration, 2009 33 VI. Voter ID and the Restriction of Early Voting: The Preview, 2011 A. Constraints 34 B. In the Wings 34 C. Center Stage: Voter ID 35 VII. H.B. 589 Before and After Shelby County A. Process Reveals Intention 37 B. Facts 1. The Extent of Fraud 39 2. -
2010-11 NC Sports Facility Guide 10-1-10
SPORTS NORTH CAROLINA 2010-11 Facility Guide The North Carolina Department of Commerce's Division of Tourism, Film and Sports Development, in cooperation with North Carolina Amateur Sports, publishes this document as a reference for venues and facilities in North Carolina. Kristi Driver Chuck Hobgood North Carolina Division of Tourism, Film & Sports Development North Carolina Amateur Sports 4324 Mail Service Center Historic American Tobacco Campus Raleigh, NC 27699-4324 406 Blackwell Street Or Suite 120 301 N. Wilmington Street Durham, NC 27701 Raleigh, NC 27601-2825 Phone: (919) 361-1133 ext. 5 Fax (919) 361-2559 Phone: (919) 733-7413 Fax: (919) 733-8582 [email protected] [email protected] For complete, up-to-date sports facility and event information, visit www.sportsnc.com. North Carolina County Map Courtesy of www.visitnc.com - ii - Contents North Carolina Sports Contacts 1 Martial Arts 19 Archery Facilities 2 Motorsports Facilities 20 Baseball Facilities 2 Paintball Facilities 21 Basketball Facilities 6 Racquetball Facilities 21 Bowling Facilities 9 Rodeo Facilities 22 Boxing Facilities 10 Roller Hockey Facilities 22 Cross Country Facilities 11 Rugby Facilities 23 Cycling Facilities 11 Shooting - Competitive 23 Disc Golf Facilities 12 Skateboarding Facilities 24 Equestrian Facilities 13 Snow Skiing / Snow Sports Facilities 24 Equestrian Facilities - Steeplechase 14 Soccer Facilities 24 Fencing 14 Softball Facilities 27 Field Hockey Facilities 14 Swimming/Diving Facilities 30 Football Stadiums 15 Tennis Facilities 31 -
State Parks and Development of the Raleigh
“GREEN MEANS GREEN, NOT ASPHALT-GRAY”: STATE PARKS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RALEIGH METROPOLITAN AREA, 1936-2016 By GREGORY L. POWELL Bachelor of Arts in History Virginia Polytechnic Institute Blacksburg, Virginia 2002 Master of Arts in History Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 2007 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2017 “GREEN MEANS GREEN, NOT ASPHALT-GRAY”: STATE PARKS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RALEIGH METROPOLITAN AREA, 1936-2016 Dissertation Approved: Dr. William S. Bryans ________________________________________________ Dissertation Adviser Dr. Michael F. Logan ________________________________________________ Dr. John Kinder ________________________________________________ Dr. Tom Wikle ________________________________________________ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I was fortunate to receive much valuable assistance throughout the process of researching, writing, and editing this dissertation and would like to extend my appreciation to the following people. My family has been unbelievably patient over the years and I want to thank my wife, Heather, and parents, Arthur and Joy, for their unwavering support. I would also like to thank my children, Vincent and Rosalee, for providing the inspiration for the final push, though they may not understand that yet. The research benefitted from the knowledge and suggestions of archivists, librarians, and staff of several institutions. The folks at the Louis Round Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, particularly those working in the Southern Historical Collection and North Carolina Collection, the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Duke University, and the Z. Smith Reynolds Library at Wake Forest University, and the North Carolina State Archives deserve praise for their professionalism assistance. -
NOTICE MEETING of the STATE BOARD of ELECTIONS the State
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 27255 Raleigh, NC 27611-7255 Phone: (919) 733-7173 Fax: (919) 715-0135 NOTICE MEETING OF THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS The State Board of Elections will hold a public meeting by teleconference on Wednesday, February 22, 2017 at 2:15 p.m. Interested members of the public may hear proceedings by dialing (562) 247-8422 (code: 128-956-572). Materials will be available at http://go.usa.gov/x9Jas. The meeting is called pursuant to the written petition of two or more members filed under G.S. § 163-20(a). TENTATIVE AGENDA Call to order Statement regarding ethics and conflicts of interest G.S. § 138A-15(e) Discussion regarding status of Cooper v. Berger & Moore (P 17-101; 16 CVS 15636) Resources: S.L. 2016-125 Motions for Summary Judgement: Plaintiff’s Brief Defendants’ Brief Adjourn Additional Resources: Motion to Dismiss State v. NAACP et al. (filed Feb. 21) Supreme Court Docket (updated Feb. 21 at 6:30PM) Petition for Writ of Certiorari (filed Dec. 27) Letter from Legislative Leadership (dated Feb. 21) 1/384 Separator Page Statement regarding 2/384 Statement regarding ethics: GS 138-15(e) In accordance with the State Government Ethics Act, it is the duty of every Board member to avoid both conflicts of interest and appearances of conflict. Does any Board member have any known conflict of interest or appearance of conflict with respect to any matters coming before the [Board] today? If so, please identify the conflict or appearance of conflict and refrain from any undue participation in the particular matter. -
The Deceit of Voter Fraud
The Deceit of Voter Fraud By Bob Hall and Isela Gutierrez* This report has four sections. The first section shares Joseph Golden, a Brunswick County voter the reaction of voters harmed by the false charges of accused of double voting, felt upset and humiliated fraud generated by Gov. Pat McCrory’s 2016 re-election after seeing his name appear on the front pages of campaign and the NC Republican Party; it ends with a three area newspapers. As a newcomer to the county, call for a criminal investigation. The second section he was especially disturbed that someone on social (pages 2-4) summarizes key events after the November media called him out and wrote, “There’s a cheater 2016 election. The third section (pages 4-5) provides a amongst us.” summary of findings of wrongdoing, drawn from the Another falsely accused voter, Robert Chadwick county profiles in the fourth section (pages 5-16). of Wake County, said, “It was a total shock. It really hurt me.” Hughes, Nasir, Golden, and Chadwick are the I. VICTIMS AND CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT victims of irresponsible charges of voter fraud filed “I was shocked and horrified and furious to learn by agents of the Pat McCrory campaign and NC our name was on a list with people who were alleged Republican Party. They are the innocent casualties of to have broken a federal law,” said Anne Hughes of what happens when outrageous claims of voter fraud Moore County, North Carolina. She and her husband are used as a weapon for political gain. In truth, we William were falsely accused of voting in two states are all harmed by this strategy because it undermines by a local supporter of Gov. -
Outraged Small Business Owners and Elected Officials Respond to DNC Email Leaks Showing Democrats and Cooper Rooting for NC to Fail
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: [email protected] FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Outraged Small Business Owners and Elected Officials Respond to DNC Email Leaks Showing Democrats and Cooper Rooting for NC to Fail Small business owners, elected officials, and activists across the state today condemned, in the strongest possible terms, the Democratic campaign operatives connected to Roy Cooper, Deborah Ross and Hillary Clinton celebrating economic hardship inflicted on innocent North Carolina citizens through the loss of hotel revenue, concerts, and growth. These small business owners and elected officials stood in reaction to the DNC email WikiLeaks which show the DNC, Hillary Clinton, and Roy Cooper sought to do harm on the state of North Carolina and our thriving economy. “This is unacceptable, but not surprising,” said NCGOP Executive Director, Dallas Woodhouse, “It was pretty obvious through Roy Cooper’s shady dealings with CEO’s like Marc Benioff that something underhanded was going on— these latest emails from the DNC prove those reasonable suspicions to be correct.” Claire Mahoney of Charlotte shared, "We don't need to connect the dots. The dots have always been there. With the leaking of these DNC emails, we now have the full picture...and it is just as bad as we had anticipated." Small business owner and President of Marrins' Mooving, Josh Oliver, relocated his entire company from Hillary Clinton’s “home” state New York because of North Carolina’s thriving business tax climate. “Quite honestly, we were struggling in New York state. The taxes were unbelievably high, the regulations were unbearable, and we simply couldn’t tread water fast enough. -
Annual Report
Annual Report “The Commission ... must stir up TROUBLE 3 and make the body POLITIC begin to itch. It must be UNAFRAID. It must take the PROBLEMS, assemble the best PEOPLE and seek the ANSWERS, whatever they might be.” ~ Terry Sanford 65th Governor of North Carolina and first chair of ECS, 1965 201 Contents 3 President’s Letter 4 Chair’s Letter 5 What is ECS? 6–7 ECS Infographic 8–9 2013 ECS Timeline 10–13 How ECS Served You in 2013 14–15 Who We Are 16 Executive and Standing Committees 17–20 ECS Commissioners 21 Partners and Funders 22 Financial Report 23–24 The Year in Pictures 2013–15 ECS Chair: Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval ECS President: Jeremy Anderson 700 Broadway, Suite 810 Denver, CO 80203-3442 303.299.3600 || 303.296.8332 fax www.ecs.org || [email protected] 2 2013 ECS ANNUAL REPORT President’s Letter Dear ECS Commissioners, education policymakers and friends of ECS, Writing about the creation of the Education Commission of the States in December 1965, former North Carolina Gov. Terry Sanford said, “We must never forget that although each of us may represent a different perspective in education, we all share the belief that we live in an explosive era when a massive effort must be made to improve the education of every American.” These words are just as true today. State leaders know they can’t improve education alone. Despite our diversity, we can share experiences and innovations across state lines to benefit every student across the country. In fact we must do so, because the explosion of the education frontier makes it almost impossible for one state to tackle the breathtaking number of education issues it faces. -
Cementing Confederate Monuments in North Carolina's Landscape Kasi E
NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 94 | Number 6 Article 8 9-1-2016 North Carolina's Heritage Protection Act: Cementing Confederate Monuments in North Carolina's Landscape Kasi E. Wahlers Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Kasi E. Wahlers, North Carolina's Heritage Protection Act: Cementing Confederate Monuments in North Carolina's Landscape, 94 N.C. L. Rev. 2176 (2016). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol94/iss6/8 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 94 N.C. L. REV. 2176 (2016) North Carolina’s Heritage Protection Act: Cementing Confederate Monuments in North Carolina’s Landscape* INTRODUCTION The North Carolina landscape is densely populated with Confederate monuments; these commemorations can be found in more than half of the state’s one hundred counties.1 The state has more monuments honoring the Civil War than any other historical event, with five Civil War monuments for every World War I monument.2 Most of these structures were erected between 1890 and 1930,3 and many are located on public property, such as in and around courthouses,4 town squares,5 graveyards,6 and university campuses.7 * © 2016 Kasi E. Wahlers. 1. See Charlie Shelton, Frank Stasio & Andrew Tie, More Than Half of North Carolina’s Counties Have Confederate Monuments, WUNC (June 26, 2015), http://wunc .org/post/more-half-north-carolinas-counties-have-confederate-monuments-0#stream/0 [http: //perma.cc/RP88-J297]. -
2015 Tuskegee Football Game Notes
2015 TUSKEGEE FOOTBALL CHAMPIONS POSTSEASON NATIONAL 1914,1917,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929, 1930,1932,1934,1936,1938, CHAMPIONS 1930,1931,1932,1933,1936,1944,1970,1974, 1941,1942,1943,1944,1945 1924,1925,1926, GAME NOTES 1987,1991,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2006, 1927,1929,1930, 1946,1974,1998,1999,2000, 2007,2008,2009,2012,2014 2001,2004,2005,2006,2007, 2000,2007 B-Division Championships 1967,1968,1969 GAME 11 (6) TUSKEGEE (8-2) at (3) CATAWBA (9-2) November 21, 2015 w 1 pm (est) w WSAT-AM 1280 (local) Salisbury, NC w Shuford Stadium (5,000) Media Information #5THINGS Radio: WSAT-AM 1280 (Catawba) w Tuskegee and Catawba have one common opponent this season, UNC Pembroke. The Golden Talent: Buddy Poole (pxp), Brooks Nash (color) Tigers traveled to Pembroke and lost that contest 29-17, while Catawba defeated the Braves Web: GoCatawbaIndians.com 39-21 at home. w This is the third consecutive season that the Golden Tigers have qualified for the NCAA Division In-Game Home: GoldenTigerSports.com II playoffs since making themselves eligible by dropping the Turkey Day Classic contest. In the Live Stats: GoCatawbaIndians.com two previous seasons, Tuskegee has lost to North Alabama and West Georgia in the opening Twitter Updates: @MyTUAthletics round of the playoffs. Weather: Sunny, High - 56, Low - 34 w The Golden Tigers had 10 players (slots) selected for the SIAC All-Conference teams, including the SIAC Defensive Player of the Year and the Overall Player of the Year in Jewell Ratliff. The (6) Tuskegee 8-2 senior leads the conference in tackles and is currently 11th in the nation in total tackles per Ranking 24 - AFCA; 20 - D2football game. -
THE NORTH CAROLINA OFFICE of ARCHIVES and HISTORY 2012-2014 BIENNIAL REPORT OFFICE of ARCHIVES and HISTORY July 1, 2012–June 30, 2014
FIFTY-FIFTH BIENNIAL REPORT THE NORTH CAROLINA OFFICE OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY 2012-2014 BIENNIAL REPORT OFFICE OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY July 1, 2012–June 30, 2014 FIFTY-FIFTH BIENNIAL REPORT OF THE NORTH CAROLINA OFFICE OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2014 Raleigh Office of Archives and History North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 2015 © 2015 by the North Carolina Office of Archives and History All rights reserved NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL RESOURCES SUSAN W. KLUTTZ Secretary OFFICE OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY KEVIN CHERRY Deputy Secretary DIVISION OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES RAMONA BARTOS Director DIVISION OF ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SARAH KOONTS Director DIVISION OF STATE HISTORIC SITES KEITH P. HARDISON Director DIVISION OF STATE HISTORY MUSEUMS KENNETH B. HOWARD Director NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL COMMISSION MILLIE M. BARBEE (2015) Chair Mary Lynn Bryan (2017) Valerie A. Johnson (2015) David C. Dennard (2015) Margaret Kluttz (2019) Samuel B. Dixon (2019) B. Perry Morrison Jr. (2017) Chris E. Fonvielle Jr. (2019) Richard Starnes (2017) William W. Ivey (2019) Harry L. Watson (2017) EMERITI: Kemp P. Burpeau, N. J. Crawford, H. G. Jones, William S. Powell, Alan D. Watson, Max R. Williams CONTENTS DeputySecretary’sReport............................1 Roanoke Island Festival Park .......................13 TryonPalace................................ 16 NorthCarolinaTransportationMuseum.................28 DivisionofHistoricalResources........................34 Education and Outreach Branch......................34