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First Responder (2013)
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/22451 SHARE The Legal Definitions of First Responder (2013) DETAILS 30 pages | 8.5 x 11 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-28369-4 | DOI 10.17226/22451 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Bricker, Lew R. C.; Petermann, Tanya N.; Hines, Margaret; and Sands, Jocelyn FIND RELATED TITLES SUGGESTED CITATION National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2013. The Legal Definitions of First Responder . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/22451. Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Legal Definitions of “First Responder” November 2013 NATIONAL COOPERATIVE HIGHWAY RESEARCH PROGRAM Responsible Senior Program Officer: Stephan A. Parker Research Results Digest 385 THE LEGAL DEFINITIONS OF “FIRST RESPONDER” This digest presents the results of NCHRP Project 20-59(41), “Legal Definition of ‘First Responder’.” The research was conducted by Lew R. C. Bricker, Esquire, and Tanya N. Petermann, Esquire, of Smith Amundsen, Chicago, IL; Margaret Hines, Esquire; and Jocelyn Sands, J. D. James B. McDaniel was the Principal Investigator. INTRODUCTION Congress and in some congressional bills that were not enacted into law. -
Understanding Code Status
Understanding Code Status It’s important to consider the type of Code status conversations should include questions such as: medical treatments you want before • Which treatments, if any, might you not want to a medical emergency occurs. All receive? patients must choose a code status. • Under which circumstances, if any, do you believe life-prolonging treatments would not be desirable? Understanding what each code means • How has your past experience, if any, created your and selecting a code status will help opinion about resuscitation procedures for yourself? your caregivers and loved ones follow It is very important to have this discussion your wishes. before a medical emergency occurs. What is Code Status? Choosing your Code Status All patients who are admitted to a hospital or an You will work with your health care provider to outpatient facility (such as a dialysis center or discuss the types of resuscitation procedures and outpatient surgery center) will be asked to choose advance medical treatments you would benefit from a code status for the duration of their stay. and the type that you may not want if a medical emergency were to occur. This conversation should Your chosen code status describes the type of help you determine which code status is right for you resuscitation procedures (if any) you would like the to live well with your goals in mind. health care team to conduct if your heart stopped beating and/or you stopped breathing. During this Outcomes after CPR medical emergency, resuscitation procedures must Unfortunately, what you see on TV is not reality. -
Talking Points
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-12-25 Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850 Center for Medicaid and State Operations/Survey and Certification Group Ref: S&C-07-19 DATE: April 26, 2007 TO: State Survey Agency Directors FROM: Director Survey and Certification Group SUBJECT: Provision of Emergency Services - Important Requirements for Hospitals Memorandum Summary • All hospitals are required to appraise medical emergencies, provide initial treatment and referral when appropriate, regardless of whether the hospital has an emergency department. • A hospital is not in compliance with the Medicare Conditions of Participation (CoPs) if it relies on 9-1-1 services as a substitute for the hospital’s own ability to provide services otherwise required in the CoPs. This means, among other things, that a hospital may not rely on 9-1-1 services to provide appraisal or initial treatment of individuals in lieu of its own capability to do so. In this memorandum we affirm and explain current regulatory requirements pertaining to a hospital’s ability to meet the emergency needs of individuals. Any hospital participating in Medicare, regardless of the type of hospital and regardless of whether the hospital has an emergency department must have the capability to provide basic emergency care interventions. Requirements Applicable to All Hospitals (except Critical Access Hospitals) The following Medicare hospital Conditions of Participation (CoP) apply to all participating hospitals (except Critical Access Hospitals) and provide a foundation for safe care for all persons, including those with emergency care needs. Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) are governed by regulations separate from those governing hospitals, and may be found at 42 CFR 485.618. -
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation EFFECTIVE DATE: October 2007 SUPERCEDES DATE: May 2004
HEALTH SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE MANUAL North Carolina Department Of Correction SECTION: Care and Treatment of Patient Division Of Prisons POLICY # TX I-7 PAGE 1 of 3 SUBJECT: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation EFFECTIVE DATE: October 2007 SUPERCEDES DATE: May 2004 PURPOSE To provide guidelines in case of a medical emergency requiring Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). To re-establish effective ventilation and circulation. To prevent irreversible brain damage. To provide an efficient and organized team approach in response to a medical emergency requiring Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). To delineate the responsibilities of staff in the event of a medical emergency requiring Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). POLICY All Health Services personnel will be certified in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) including Automated External Defibrillator (AED) according to guidelines set forth by the American Heart Association (AHA) “Basic Life Support Health Care Provider Course” (BLS-HCP). It is the responsibility of the employee to maintain current BLS-HCP CPR certification, with renewal every two years. Dental hygienists are required to renew annually per professional standards. Failure to recertify may result in the disciplinary process being initiated. Custody Officers are trained to provide CPR according to guidelines set forth by the American Heart Association “HeartSaver-AED Course”. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation will be initiated on all patients demonstrating cardiac and/or respiratory arrest (i.e., absence of spontaneous respirations and/or pulseless), with the exception of: a. Decapitation b. Body tissue decomposition noted c. Verification of a current Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order originated or approved by a physician in the employ of N.C. Division of Prisons. (1) Most patients with current DNR orders will be maintained in a Hospice unit, health ward, or infirmary with DNR located in patient’s chart with staff knowledge of such. -
Accident Knowledge and Emergency Management
Ris0-R-945(EN) DK9700056 Accident Knowledge and Emergency Management Birgitte Rasmussen, Carsten D. Gr0nberg Ris0 National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark March 1997 VOL 2 p III 1 2 Accident Knowledge and Emergency Management Birgitte Rasmussen, Carsten D. Gr0nberg Ris0 National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark March 1997 Abstract. The report contains an overall frame for transformation of knowledge and experience from risk analysis to emergency education. An accident model has been developed to describe the emergency situation. A key concept of this model is uncontrolled flow of energy (UFOE), essential ele- ments are the state, location and movement of the energy (and mass). A UFOE can be considered as the driving force of an accident, e.g., an explosion, a fire, a release of heavy gases. As long as the energy is confined, i.e. the location and movement of the energy are under control, the situation is safe, but loss of con- finement will create a hazardous situation that may develop into an accident. A domain model has been developed for representing accident and emergency scenarios occurring in society. The domain model uses three main categories: status, context and objectives. A domain is a group of activities with allied goals and elements and ten specific domains have been investigated: process plant, storage, nuclear power plant, energy distribution, marine transport of goods, marine transport of people, aviation, transport by road, transport by rail and natural disasters. Totally 25 accident cases were consulted and information was extracted for filling into the schematic representations with two to four cases pr. specific domain. The work described in this report is financially supported by EUREKA MEM- brain (Major Emergency Management) project running 1993-1998. -
VHA Dir 1101.05(2), Emergency Medicine
Department of Veterans Affairs VHA DIRECTIVE 1101.05(2) Veterans Health Administration Transmittal Sheet Washington, DC 20420 September 2, 2016 EMERGENCY MEDICINE 1. REASON FOR ISSUE: This Veterans Health Administration (VHA) directive establishes policy and procedures for VHA Emergency Departments (EDs) and Urgent Care Centers (UCCs). 2. SUMMARY OF MAJOR CHANGES: This directive replaces the previous VHA handbook establishing procedures for VA EDs and UCCs. The following major changes are included: a. Information on EDs, UCCs, diversion, Mental Health, sexual assault, temporary beds, ED/UCC staffing, and Emergency Department Integration Software (EDIS) was added. b. Information about the Intermediate Healthcare Technician Program. c. Information about the ED and Women’s Health, Out of Operating Room Airway Management and Ensuring Correct Surgery and Invasive Procedures, and geriatric emergency care. d. Information about the Emergency Medicine Improvement Initiative and support resources. 3. RELATED ISSUE: None. 4. RESPONSIBLE OFFICE: The Office of Patient Care Services (10P), Specialty Care Services (10P4E), is responsible for the content of this VHA Handbook. Questions may be referred to the National Director for Emergency Medicine at 202-461-7120. 5. RESCISSIONS: VHA Handbook 1101.05, dated May 12, 2010; VHA Directive 1051, dated February 21, 2014; VHA Directive 1079, dated February 3, 2014; VHA Directive 2010-008, dated February 22, 2010; VHA Directive 2010-014, dated March 25, 2010; VHA Directive 1009, dated August 28, 2013; VHA Directive 2010-010, dated March 2, 2010; VHA Directive 2011-029, dated July 15, 2011; and VHA Directive 2009-069, dated December 16, 2009 are rescinded. 6. RECERTIFICATION: This VHA directive is scheduled for recertification on or before the last working day of September 2021. -
Emergency Medical Services Statutes and Regulations
Emergency Medical Services Statutes and Regulations Printed: August 2016 Effective: September 11, 2016 1 9/16/2016 Statutes and Regulations Table of Contents Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes Pages 3 - 13 Sections 1-2501 to 1-2515 Constitution of Oklahoma Pages 14 - 16 Article 10, Section 9 C Title 19 of the Oklahoma Statutes Pages 17 - 24 Sections 371 and 372 Sections 1- 1201 to 1-1221 Section 1-1710.1 Oklahoma Administrative Code Pages 25 - 125 Chapter 641- Emergency Medical Services Subchapter 1- General EMS programs Subchapter 3- Ground ambulance service Subchapter 5- Personnel licenses and certification Subchapter 7- Training programs Subchapter 9- Trauma referral centers Subchapter 11- Specialty care ambulance service Subchapter 13- Air ambulance service Subchapter 15- Emergency medical response agency Subchapter 17- Stretcher aid van services Appendix 1 Summary of rule changes Approved changes to the June 11, 2009 effective date to the September 11, 2016 effective date 2 9/16/2016 §63-1-2501. Short title. Sections 1-2502 through 1-2521 of this title shall be known and may be cited as the "Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act". Added by Laws 1990, c. 320, § 5, emerg. eff. May 30, 1990. Amended by Laws 1999, c. 156, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1999. NOTE: Editorially renumbered from § 1-2401 of this title to avoid a duplication in numbering. §63-1-2502. Legislative findings and declaration. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that: 1. There is a critical shortage of providers of emergency care for: a. the delivery of fast, efficient emergency medical care for the sick and injured at the scene of a medical emergency and during transport to a health care facility, and b. -
Medical Emergency Minimum Standard: 5120:1-8-09(E) Revised
Section 6: Jail Emergencies Response Plan Subject: Medical Emergency Minimum Standard: 5120:1-8-09(E) Revised: Authorized: _____________________________ Effective date: ________________________ Sheriff Paul A. Sigsworth POLICY The Erie County Jail shall provide 24-hour emergency medical, dental, and mental health care services. All corrections officers are trained to respond to medical emergencies, and will promptly implement emergency medical procedures for inmates who are in need of emergency medical attention. PROCEDURE A. Policy 1. Any Corrections Officer or member of the Medical Staff who is available will respond when a Medical Emergency is reported and initiate care. B. Definitions: 1. The following occurrence define an emergency, which may result from, but not limited to, injury from attempted suicide or injury from assault. a. Sever Bleeding: i. Apply clean/sterile pressure dressing to wound, apply pressure by use of hands. Monitor for signs and symptoms of shock. Follow American Red Cross Heartsaver Guidelines. b. Unconsciousness: i. Maintain body alignment, observe vital signs, respiration, etc., for any change until the doctor or emergency squad arrives. Monitor for deteriorating status. Follow American Red Cross Heartsaver Guidelines. c. Serious Breathing Difficulties: i. Keep in a semi-sitting position. Loosen or remove all tight clothing, observe and reassure. Monitor for deteriorating status. Follow American Red Cross Heartsaver Guidelines. d. Head, Neck, and/or Spinal Injury: i. Keep inmate quiet. Stop any bleeding, maintain neck alignment, observe and reassure. Monitor for deteriorating status. Follow American Red Cross Heartsaver Guidelines. e. Severe Burns: i. Do not remove clothing. Apply clean wet dressing to area. Prevent chilling, observe and reassure. -
Search and Rescue Activities in the Mediterranean Sea the PERSPECTIVE of a YOUNG EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN
27/09/2018 Search and Rescue Activities in the Mediterranean Sea THE PERSPECTIVE OF A YOUNG EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN MIGRATION TODAY Source: UNHCR Data 1 27/09/2018 MIGRATION TODAY Source: UNHCR Data THE NEED OF A SAR OPERATION Source: UNHCR Data 2 27/09/2018 THE NEED OF A SAR OPERATION Death rate 2,18% 1,82% 1,40% 0,37% 1,63% Source: UNHCR Data A CROWDED SEA ASSETTS INVOLVED Italian Coast Guard Maltese Coast Guard Libyan Coast Guard Operation Mare Nostrum (IT) 2013 FRONTEX Triton (EU) 2014 ‐> Themis (EU) 2018 Operation EuNavMedFor – Sophia (dal 2015) Merchant vessels NGO’s vessels SEARCH AND RESCUE AREA Italy Malta Lybia Tunisia Photo: Vesselfinder.com 3 27/09/2018 YEAR 2017 Total arrivals by sea: 112.737 migrants Total SAR events: 1.116 missions Total MEDEVACs: 58 missions for 169 migrants Source: UNHCR Data, Italian Coast Guard MAY 2017 YEAR 2017 JUNE 2017 Source: Italian Coast Guard 4 27/09/2018 GET ON BOARD MSF ‐ VOS Prudence • An almost 3000 tons offshore support vessel, built in 2013 • Ruled by VROON crew, rented by Médecins Sans Frontières on 2017 for SAR purpose • Customized by MSF with a small hospital and a structure adapted to cover up to 700 rescued migrants • 2 RHIBs (Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat) for early support and rescues MSF CREW • 1 head of mission, 4 logistics (1 Wat‐San), 2 RHIB pilots • 1 psychologist, 1 humanitarian officer, 4 to 6 cultural mediators • 1 doctor, 2 nurses, 1 midwife HUMANITARIAN MEDIC Humanitarian Medic is an innovative training program, designed and coordinated by CRIMEDIM in collaboration with Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctor Without Borders, Italian section). -
Medical Emergencies and Resuscitation Policy Version: 7
SH CP 30 Medical Emergencies and Resuscitation Policy Version: 7 Summary: The purpose of the policy is to provide direction and guidance for the planning and implementation of a high-quality and robust resuscitation service ensuring a consistent approach is applied in relation to the management of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and medical emergencies across the Trust. Keywords (minimum of 5): Asthma, Anaphylaxis, Cardio Pulmonary (To assist policy search engine) Resuscitation, Cardiac Emergencies: Angina & Myocardial Infarction, Choking and aspiration, Hypoglycaemia, Life support training, Medical emergency, Resuscitation equipment, Seizures, Syncope (fainting), The use of oxygen in an emergency. Target Audience: All staff involved with patient care Next Review Date: October 2021 Approved & Ratified by: Date of meeting: Resuscitation Group 1st April 2019 Date issued: March 2020 Author: Hayley Stockford, Resuscitation Officer Accountable Executive Lead: Karl Marlowe, Medical Director 1 Medical Emergencies & Resuscitation Policy Version: 7 July 2020 Version Control Change Record Date Author Version Page Reason for Change 18.07.16 Hayley Stockford 2 All Policy Review: Resuscitation Updated guidance in line with Resuscitation Guidelines 2015 and RCUK Officer Quality Standards, references and associated documents 16.08.16 Hayley Stockford 2 Amendments to equipment provision and checking requirements as Resuscitation 8 – 9 requested by CQC Delivery Meeting: Officer 54-59 Removed “ minimum monthly checks” to “daily checks” 54-57 Removed resuscitation equipment checking documents Added new resuscitation equipment checking documents 05.09.16 Hayley Stockford 2 5 Addition of adult, child and infant to definitions Resuscitation 55 Change presentation of midazolam Officer 55 Addition of needles and syringes to checklist February Hayley Stockford 3 8-10 Policy reviewed as part of the Trust wide standardisation of 2017 Resuscitation 46 resuscitation equipment as part of a managed service, for inpatient Officer settings. -
California Emergency Services
CALIFORNIA EMERGENCY SERVICES ACT CALIFORNIA DISASTER ASSISTANCE ACT EMERGENCY COMPACTS • INTERSTATE CIVIL DEFENSE AND DISASTER COMPACT (1951) • EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE COMPACT (2005) CALIFORNIA DISASTER AND CIVIL DEFENSE MASTER MUTUAL AID AGREEMENT Edmund G. Brown, Jr. Governor 2015 Edition Publishing Information This document was produced by: California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services 3650 Schriever Avenue Mather, CA 95655 Phone: (916) 845-8510 The statutes contained in this publication may also be searched at: www.caloes.ca.gov (Laws and Regulations) or www.leginfo.ca.gov The State of California makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for omissions or errors contained within this publication. Table of Contents California Emergency Services Act..................................... 1 Article 1 – Purpose....................................................................1 § 8550. Findings and Declaration ................................................ 1 § 8551. Short title ........................................................................ 2 Article 2 – General Definitions ...................................................2 § 8555. Definitions governing construction ................................ 2 § 8556. “Governor” defined ........................................................ 2 § 8557. Definitions....................................................................... 2 § 8558. Conditions or degrees of emergency; “state of war emergency”, “state of emergency”, and “local emergency” defined........................................................................................ -
AMA- State Medicaid Law Definitions of Emergency Medical Condition
Medicaid – Definition of Emergency Medical Condition and Emergency Medical Services Please note: The information in this document is a summary of state statutes and regulations defining “emergency medical condition” and/or “emergency medical services” within state Medicaid programs or Medicaid managed care programs. The omission of a definition on this chart does not mean the state Medicaid program does not define “emergency medical condition” or “emergency medical services” as these terms may be defined in other Medicaid documents, such as, but not limited to, the state plan, beneficiary guidelines, and provider handbooks. This document does not contain information related to coverage of emergency medical services for noncitizens. This document is meant to serve as an educational tool and does not constitute legal advice. Florida Definitions FSA sec. (10) “Emergency medical condition” means: 409.901 (a) A medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity, which may include severe pain or other acute symptoms, such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to result in any of the following: 1. Serious jeopardy to the health of a patient, including a pregnant woman or a fetus. 2. Serious impairment to bodily functions. 3. Serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part. (b) With respect to a pregnant woman: 1. That there is inadequate time to effect safe transfer to another hospital prior to delivery. 2. That a transfer may pose a threat to the health and safety of the patient or fetus. 3. That there is evidence of the onset and persistence of uterine contractions or rupture of the membranes.