Emergency Proclamation
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First Responder (2013)
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/22451 SHARE The Legal Definitions of First Responder (2013) DETAILS 30 pages | 8.5 x 11 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-28369-4 | DOI 10.17226/22451 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Bricker, Lew R. C.; Petermann, Tanya N.; Hines, Margaret; and Sands, Jocelyn FIND RELATED TITLES SUGGESTED CITATION National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2013. The Legal Definitions of First Responder . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/22451. Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Legal Definitions of “First Responder” November 2013 NATIONAL COOPERATIVE HIGHWAY RESEARCH PROGRAM Responsible Senior Program Officer: Stephan A. Parker Research Results Digest 385 THE LEGAL DEFINITIONS OF “FIRST RESPONDER” This digest presents the results of NCHRP Project 20-59(41), “Legal Definition of ‘First Responder’.” The research was conducted by Lew R. C. Bricker, Esquire, and Tanya N. Petermann, Esquire, of Smith Amundsen, Chicago, IL; Margaret Hines, Esquire; and Jocelyn Sands, J. D. James B. McDaniel was the Principal Investigator. INTRODUCTION Congress and in some congressional bills that were not enacted into law. -
The Governor Genera. and the Head of State Functions
The Governor Genera. and the Head of State Functions THOMAS FRANCK* Lincoln, Nebraska In most, though by no means all democratic states,' the "Head o£ State" is a convenient legal and political fiction the purpose of which is to personify the complex political functions of govern- ment. What distinguishes the operations of this fiction in Canada is the fact that the functions of head of state are not discharged by any one person. Some, by legislative enactment, are vested in the Governor General. Others are delegated to the Governor General by the Crown. Still others are exercised by the Queen in person. A survey of these functions will reveal, however, that many more of the duties of the Canadian head of state are to-day dis- charged by the Governor General than are performed by the Queen. Indeed, it will reveal that some of the functions cannot be dis- charged by anyone else. It is essential that we become aware of this development in Canadian constitutional practice and take legal cognizance of the consequently increasing stature and importance of the Queen's representative in Canada. Formal Vesting of Head of State Functions in Constitutional Governments ofthe Commonnealth Reahns In most of the realms of the Commonwealth, the basic constitut- ional documents formally vest executive power in the Queen. Section 9 of the British North America Act, 1867,2 states: "The Executive Government and authority of and over Canada is hereby declared to continue and be vested in the Queen", while section 17 establishes that "There shall be one Parliament for Canada, consist- ing of the Queen, an Upper House, styled the Senate, and the *Thomas Franck, B.A., LL.B. -
Office of the Governor
SUBJECT: POLITICAL SCIENCE IV TEACHER: MS. DEEPIKA GAHATRAJ MODULE: XI, GOVERNOR: POWERS, FUNCTIONS AND POSITION Topic: Office of the Governor GOVERNOR The Constitution of India envisages the same pattern of government in the states as that for the Centre, that is, a parliamentary system. Part VI of the Constitution, which deals with the government in the states. Articles 153 to 167 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the state executive. The state executive consists of the governor, the chief minister, the council of ministers and the advocate general of the state. Thus, there is no office of vice-governor (in the state) like that of Vice-President at the Centre. The governor is the chief executive head of the state. But, like the president, he is a nominal executive head (titular or constitutional head). The governor also acts as an agent of the central government. Therefore, the office of governor has a dual role. Usually, there is a governor for each state, but the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states. APPOINTMENT OF GOVERNOR The governor is neither directly elected by the people nor indirectly elected by a specially constituted electoral college as is the case with the president. He is appointed by the president by warrant under his hand and seal. In a way, he is a nominee of the Central government. But, as held by the Supreme Court in 1979, the office of governor of a state is not an employment under the Central government. -
Talking Points
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S2-12-25 Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850 Center for Medicaid and State Operations/Survey and Certification Group Ref: S&C-07-19 DATE: April 26, 2007 TO: State Survey Agency Directors FROM: Director Survey and Certification Group SUBJECT: Provision of Emergency Services - Important Requirements for Hospitals Memorandum Summary • All hospitals are required to appraise medical emergencies, provide initial treatment and referral when appropriate, regardless of whether the hospital has an emergency department. • A hospital is not in compliance with the Medicare Conditions of Participation (CoPs) if it relies on 9-1-1 services as a substitute for the hospital’s own ability to provide services otherwise required in the CoPs. This means, among other things, that a hospital may not rely on 9-1-1 services to provide appraisal or initial treatment of individuals in lieu of its own capability to do so. In this memorandum we affirm and explain current regulatory requirements pertaining to a hospital’s ability to meet the emergency needs of individuals. Any hospital participating in Medicare, regardless of the type of hospital and regardless of whether the hospital has an emergency department must have the capability to provide basic emergency care interventions. Requirements Applicable to All Hospitals (except Critical Access Hospitals) The following Medicare hospital Conditions of Participation (CoP) apply to all participating hospitals (except Critical Access Hospitals) and provide a foundation for safe care for all persons, including those with emergency care needs. Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) are governed by regulations separate from those governing hospitals, and may be found at 42 CFR 485.618. -
Accident Knowledge and Emergency Management
Ris0-R-945(EN) DK9700056 Accident Knowledge and Emergency Management Birgitte Rasmussen, Carsten D. Gr0nberg Ris0 National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark March 1997 VOL 2 p III 1 2 Accident Knowledge and Emergency Management Birgitte Rasmussen, Carsten D. Gr0nberg Ris0 National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark March 1997 Abstract. The report contains an overall frame for transformation of knowledge and experience from risk analysis to emergency education. An accident model has been developed to describe the emergency situation. A key concept of this model is uncontrolled flow of energy (UFOE), essential ele- ments are the state, location and movement of the energy (and mass). A UFOE can be considered as the driving force of an accident, e.g., an explosion, a fire, a release of heavy gases. As long as the energy is confined, i.e. the location and movement of the energy are under control, the situation is safe, but loss of con- finement will create a hazardous situation that may develop into an accident. A domain model has been developed for representing accident and emergency scenarios occurring in society. The domain model uses three main categories: status, context and objectives. A domain is a group of activities with allied goals and elements and ten specific domains have been investigated: process plant, storage, nuclear power plant, energy distribution, marine transport of goods, marine transport of people, aviation, transport by road, transport by rail and natural disasters. Totally 25 accident cases were consulted and information was extracted for filling into the schematic representations with two to four cases pr. specific domain. The work described in this report is financially supported by EUREKA MEM- brain (Major Emergency Management) project running 1993-1998. -
Ch. 3 Section 4: Life in the English Colonies Colonial Governments the English Colonies in North America All Had Their Own Governments
Ch. 3 Section 4: Life in the English Colonies Colonial Governments The English colonies in North America all had their own governments. Each government was given power by a charter. The English monarch had ultimate authority over all of the colonies. A group of royal advisers called the Privy Council set English colonial policies. Colonial Governors and Legislatures Each colony had a governor who served as head of the government. Most governors were assisted by an advisory council. In royal colonies the English king or queen selected the governor and the council members. In proprietary colonies, the proprietors chose all of these officials. In a few colonies, such as Connecticut, the people elected the governor. In some colonies the people also elected representatives to help make laws and set policy. These officials served on assemblies. Each colonial assembly passed laws that had to be approved first by the advisory council and then by the governor. Established in 1619, Virginia's assembly was the first colonial legislature in North America. At first it met as a single body, but was later split into two houses. The first house was known as the Council of State. The governor's advisory council and the London Company selected its members. The House of Burgesses was the assembly's second house. The members were elected by colonists. It was the first democratically elected body in the English colonies. In New England the center of politics was the town meeting. In town meetings people talked about and decided on issues of local interest, such as paying for schools. -
Dongan Charter Day Parade, July 22, 2016
On July 22, 1686, Thomas Dongan, Governor of the Province of New York, granted Albany a city charter. The Dongan Charter strengthened the tie between Dutch Albany and the British provincial government of New York while establishing Albany as its own self-governing municipality. The Charter also legally established Albany as a separate entity from the Manor of Rensselaerwyck which surrounded it and set up a structure of that would guide the future development of the community. Albany’s long-term economic security was further secured by granting the Mayor, Alderman and Commonalty of Albany the right to purchase and then patent large acres of land; to buy and sell land outside of their domain and to grant leases. The Charter recognized Albany as a regional marketplace, giving the city the right to set up a public weigh house, establish regular market days for the barter and purchase of needed goods and to regulate trade with the local American Indians. Albany became the second city in provincial New York to receive a charter, preceded Dongan Charter. Courtesy of the Albany County by New Archival Collection. York City in April 1686. In force for over 300 years, the Dongan Charter is still relevant and vital to Albany’s self-governance. In 1998, Albany adopted a new Charter, one containing provisions that centered more on the current needs of the city, yet still incorporated the basic tenets of the original document. The most recent version of the Charter can be found at http://ecode360.com/12064948. 2016 marks the 330th anniversary of the granting of this “living” document. -
A Guide to Titles and Forms of Address for Dignitaries
OFFICIAL A GUIDE TO TITLES AND FORMS OF ADDRESS FOR DIGNITARIES How referred to in Title Address block in correspondence Salutation person Governor-General His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) Your Excellency or Initially ‘Your Excellency’ Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Dear Governor-General thereafter ‘Sir’ Contact: Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Governor His Excellency The Honourable Hieu Van Le AC Your Excellency At first meeting ‘Your Governor of South Australia Excellency’ thereafter Contact: Governor of South Australia ‘Sir’ Premier The Honourable Steven Marshall MP Dear Premier Premier Premier of South Australia Contact: Premier of South Australia Prime Minister The Honourable Scott Morrison MP Dear Prime Minister Prime Minister or Prime Minister of Australia Mr Morrison Contact: Prime Minister of Australia Lieutenant Governor Professor Brenda Wilson AM Dear Professor Wilson Professor Wilson Lieutenant Governor of South Australia Contact: Lieutenant Governor of South Australia Chief Justice The Honourable Chief Justice Chris Kourakis Dear Chief Justice Chief Justice Chief Justice of South Australia Contact: Chief Justice of South Australia Government Ministers The Honourable (Dr if required) (first name) (surname) MP or MLC Dear Minister Minister or Minister Minister for xxx (surname) Contact: State Cabinet Ministers If addressing a Minister in their electorate office Dear Minister Minister or Minister The Honourable (Dr if required) (first name) (surname) MP or -
Governor 2022 Candidate Qualification Guide
Governor 2022 Candidate Qualification Guide Colorado Secretary of State Elections Division Ballot Access Department 303-894-2200 x6333 [email protected] Governor – Candidate Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Basic Qualifications ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Become A Candidate ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Ballot Access Options .................................................................................................................................... 5 Assembly Designation – Major Party ........................................................................................................ 5 Assembly Designation – Minor Party ........................................................................................................ 7 Candidate Petition – Major Party ............................................................................................................. 9 Candidate Petition – Minor Party ........................................................................................................... 11 Candidate Petition - Unaffiliated ............................................................................................................ 13 -
Executive in the States MODULE - 3 Structure of Government
The Executive in the States MODULE - 3 Structure of Government 13 EXECUTIVE IN THE STATES Notes You have already studied that India is a union of 28 States and 7 Union Territories and that the Founding Fathers of the Indian Constitution adopted a federal system. The executive under a system is made up of two levels: union and states. You have learnt in Lesson No.10 about the Union Executive. At the State level, genereally following the central pattern, the Governor, like the President, acts as a nominal head and the real powers are exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. The members of the Council of Ministers at the State level are also collectively and individually responsible to the lower House of the State Legislature for their acts of omission as well as commission. Objectives After studying this lesson, you will be able to l recall the method of appointment of the Governor; l explain the qualifications, tenure and privileges of the Governor; l describe the powers of the Governor including his discretionary powers; l assess the role and position of the Governor; l recall the election/ appointment of the Chief Minister; l describe the appointment of the Council of Minister’s and how it is formed; l explain the powers and functions of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers; l analyse the relation between the Governor and the Council of Ministers at the State level. 137 MODULE - 3 Political Science Structure of Government Notes ORISSA 13.1 The Governor According to the Constitution of India, there has to be a Governor for each State. -
CA-Netherlands Emobility
KingdomKingdom ofo rthe t.he Netherlands NeLherl ands LETTERLETTER OF INTENT The State of California,California, represented by the Director ofof the the Governor's Governor's Office Office of of Business Business andand Economic Development,Development ,Panorea Panorea Avdis,Avdis , andand TheThe GovernmentGovernment of the KingdomKingdom of the Netherlands,Netherlands, representedrepresented byby MinisterMinister of of Economic Economic Affairs Affairs HenkHenk Kamp,Kamp, WHEREASWHEREAS:: CaliforniaCalifornia andand TheThe NetherlandsNetherlands areare leadingleading the wayway forfor Zero Zero Emission Emission TransportationTransportation andand EnergyEnergy InnovationInnovation in in terms term sof of sales, sales ,charging charging installations,installations ,favorable favorable policies, policies ,incentive incentive programs, programs vehicle, vehicle R&D R&D and innovainnovation,tion, asas well asas educationeducation andand publicpublic awareness;awareness; CalifoCaliforniarnia is leading the way inin thethe UnitedUnited StatesStates andand TheThe NetherlandsNetherlands inin Europe,Europe, andand bothboth are are consideredconsidered toto bebe gatewaysgateways to theirtheir respective respective continents;continents; and and Both have committed themselvesthemselves to stringentstringent climateclimate changechange action programsprograms to meetmeet 2030 2030 goalsgoals inin terms ofof greenhouse greenhouse gasgas reductions andand sustainablesustainable energyenergy generation.generation . AND WHEREAS:WHEREAS: Over the pastpast -
California Emergency Services
CALIFORNIA EMERGENCY SERVICES ACT CALIFORNIA DISASTER ASSISTANCE ACT EMERGENCY COMPACTS • INTERSTATE CIVIL DEFENSE AND DISASTER COMPACT (1951) • EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE COMPACT (2005) CALIFORNIA DISASTER AND CIVIL DEFENSE MASTER MUTUAL AID AGREEMENT Edmund G. Brown, Jr. Governor 2015 Edition Publishing Information This document was produced by: California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services 3650 Schriever Avenue Mather, CA 95655 Phone: (916) 845-8510 The statutes contained in this publication may also be searched at: www.caloes.ca.gov (Laws and Regulations) or www.leginfo.ca.gov The State of California makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for omissions or errors contained within this publication. Table of Contents California Emergency Services Act..................................... 1 Article 1 – Purpose....................................................................1 § 8550. Findings and Declaration ................................................ 1 § 8551. Short title ........................................................................ 2 Article 2 – General Definitions ...................................................2 § 8555. Definitions governing construction ................................ 2 § 8556. “Governor” defined ........................................................ 2 § 8557. Definitions....................................................................... 2 § 8558. Conditions or degrees of emergency; “state of war emergency”, “state of emergency”, and “local emergency” defined........................................................................................