The Governor Genera. and the Head of State Functions
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Who Is Queen Elizabeth II?
Who is Queen Elizabeth II? Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, later to become Queen Elizabeth II, was born on 21 April 1926 in Mayfair, London. She was the first child of The Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. The Queen’s birthday is officially celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. This special day is referred to as ‘The Trooping of the Colour’. The Queen is also known as the British Sovereign. Trooping of the Colour Elizabeth’s Family In 1936, King Edward VIII stepped down from the throne. Elizabeth’s father was crowned King George VI. Her mother became Queen Elizabeth, and Elizabeth and her sister Margaret were now Princesses. Elizabeth’s Childhood Princess Elizabeth was taught at home, not at school. • She studied art and music and enjoyed drama and swimming. • When she was 11, she joined the Girl Guides. • Elizabeth undertook her first public engagement on her 16th birthday, when she inspected the soldiers of the Grenadier Guards. The Royal Family Elizabeth got married in Westminster Abbey on 20th November 1947, when she was 21 years old. Her husband Prince Philip, also known as the Duke of Edinburgh, was the son of Prince Andrew of Greece. In 1948, the Queen’s first child Prince Charles was born. Two years later Princess Anne was born. Elizabeth would go on to have two more children, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward in 1960 and 1964. Elizabeth Becomes Queen In 1952, when she was just 25, Elizabeth’s father King George VI died. -
Parliamentary, Presidential and Semi-Presidential Democracies Democracies Are Often Classified According to the Form of Government That They Have
Parliamentary, Presidential and Semi-Presidential Democracies Democracies are often classified according to the form of government that they have: • Parliamentary • Presidential • Semi-Presidential Legislative responsibility refers to a situation in which a legislative majority has the constitutional power to remove a government from office without cause. A vote of confidence is initiated by the government { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A vote of no confidence is initiated by the legislature { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A constructive vote of no confidence must indicate who will replace the government if the incumbent loses a vote of no confidence. A vote of no confidence is initiated by the legislature { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A constructive vote of no confidence must indicate who will replace the government if the incumbent loses a vote of no confidence. A vote of confidence is initiated by the government { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. The defining feature of presidential democracies is that they do not have legislative responsibility. • US Government Shutdown, click here In contrast, parliamentary and semi-presidential democracies both have legislative responsibility. • PM Question Time (UK), click here In addition to legislative responsibility, semi-presidential democracies also have a head of state who is popularly elected for a fixed term. A head of state is popularly elected if she is elected through a process where voters either (i) cast a ballot directly for a candidate or (ii) they cast ballots to elect an electoral college, whose sole purpose is to elect the head of state. -
The Constitutional Requirements for the Royal Morganatic Marriage
The Constitutional Requirements for the Royal Morganatic Marriage Benoît Pelletier* This article examines the constitutional Cet article analyse les implications implications, for Canada and the other members of the constitutionnelles, pour le Canada et les autres pays Commonwealth, of a morganatic marriage in the membres du Commonwealth, d’un mariage British royal family. The Germanic concept of morganatique au sein de la famille royale britannique. “morganatic marriage” refers to a legal union between Le concept de «mariage morganatique», d’origine a man of royal birth and a woman of lower status, with germanique, renvoie à une union légale entre un the condition that the wife does not assume a royal title homme de descendance royale et une femme de statut and any children are excluded from their father’s rank inférieur, à condition que cette dernière n’acquière pas or hereditary property. un titre royal, ou encore qu’aucun enfant issu de cette For such a union to be celebrated in the royal union n’accède au rang du père ni n’hérite de ses biens. family, the parliament of the United Kingdom would Afin qu’un tel mariage puisse être célébré dans la have to enact legislation. If such a law had the effect of famille royale, une loi doit être adoptée par le denying any children access to the throne, the laws of parlement du Royaume-Uni. Or si une telle loi devait succession would be altered, and according to the effectivement interdire l’accès au trône aux enfants du second paragraph of the preamble to the Statute of couple, les règles de succession seraient modifiées et il Westminster, the assent of the Canadian parliament and serait nécessaire, en vertu du deuxième paragraphe du the parliaments of the Commonwealth that recognize préambule du Statut de Westminster, d’obtenir le Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state would be consentement du Canada et des autres pays qui required. -
Statement of Agency Organization and Operation to Any Person Upon Request
STATEMENT OF AGENCY’S ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION Mission Statement The mission of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services is to safeguard the public and support Florida's agricultural economy by: • Ensuring the safety and wholesomeness of food and other consumer products through inspection and testing programs; • Protecting consumers from unfair and deceptive business practices and providing consumer information; • Assisting Florida's farmers and agricultural industries with the production and promotion of agricultural products; and • Conserving and protecting the state's agricultural and natural resources by reducing wildfires, promoting environmentally safe agricultural practices, and managing public lands. Commissioner of Agriculture The head of the department carries the title of Commissioner of Agriculture. This is a statewide elected office with a term of four years. The duties and responsibilities of the Commissioner as department head are provided in Chapter 570, Florida Statutes. The Commissioner may delegate the exercise or discharge of any power, duty, or function as provided therein, such authority for delegation being broad in scope. The Commissioner also serves Florida as a member of the state Cabinet. The duties and responsibilities of the Commissioner as Cabinet officer are provided in Chapter 19 of the Florida Statutes, and as department head in Chapter 570, Florida Statutes. Assistant Commissioner of Agriculture/Chief of Staff The Assistant Commissioner of Agriculture/Chief of Staff directs the overall daily operation of the department. This office is responsible for setting major legislative and administrative policy direction, overseeing development of agency strategic priorities and appropriate goals and objectives, and providing direction within all administrative guidelines for operating divisions are prepared and enforced. -
Queen's Diamond Jubilee 2012
Queen’s Diamond Jubilee 2012 Background word ‘Yobel’, which refers to the ram or ram’s Queen Elizabeth ll has reigned over the United horn with which jubilee years were proclaimed. Kingdom and her Commonwealth countries for In Leviticus it states that such a horn or trumpet 60 years. 2012 and the Diamond Jubilee brings is to be blown on the tenth day of the seventh about many opportunities to celebrate, focus and month after the lapse of ‘seven Sabbaths of years’ give thanks for her Majesty’s faithful, gracious and (49 years) as a proclamation of liberty through - devoted service to the nations. out the land of the tribes of Israel. The year of jubilee was a consecrated year of ‘Sabbath- The Queen reached her 60th anniversary on the rest’ and liberty. During this year all debts were throne on 6 February 2012. On 12 March the cancelled, lands were restored to their original Queen attended Westminster Abbey to celebrate owners and family members were restored to one Commonwealth Day. Main celebrations will take another. place during an extended Bank Holiday weekend from 2 to 5 June. Coronation Day was on 2 June The year of jubilee was also central to the ministry 1953, and there are many stories of how people of of Jesus. In the Gospel of Luke Jesus makes the all ages remember spending that wonderful day. A claim to the fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy in few homes had televisions and the BBC broadcast Isaiah 61:1–2. Jesus states that he has come to the Coronation to over 20 million viewers. -
The Welsh Seal of the National Assembly for Wales
The Welsh Seal of the National Assembly for Wales The Great Seal of the Realm is the chief seal of the Crown, used to show the Monarch's approval of important state documents. The practice of using this seal began in the reign of Edward the Confessor in the eleventh century, when a double-sided metal matrix with an image of the Sovereign was used to make an impression in wax for attachment by ribbon or cord to Royal documents. The seal meant that the monarch did not need to sign every official document in person; authorisation could be carried out instead by an appointed officer. Between 2007 and 2011 proposed Measures passed by the National Assembly for Wales were subject to “Royal Approval”. Separate Great Seals exist for Scotland and Northern Ireland and, from 2011, a Seal for Wales now exists. Royal Assent Royal Assent is the Monarch's agreement to make a Bill into an Act of the National Assembly for Wales. Royal Assent is conferred by the Monarch signing Letters Patent under the Welsh Seal. The Monarch's agreement to give her assent to a Bill is automatic. Student Research Look for examples of Seals using your school library, local library and the internet. Also research Signet Rings which were worn as jewellery and used by individuals to seal their initials or coat of arms into wax seals on important documents and letters. Form of Letters Patent “ELIZABETH THE SECOND by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Our other Realms and Territories Queen Head of the Commonwealth Defender of the -
The Commonwealth of Nations Today: Historical Anachronism Or Focus for Universal Values?
2462 THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS TODAY: HISTORICAL ANACHRONISM OR FOCUS FOR UNIVERSAL VALUES? Doughty Street Lecture 2010. Doughty Street Chambers, London The Royal Commonwealth Society, London 1 June 2010 The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG DOUGHTY STREET CHAMBERS, LONDON DOUGHTY STREET LECTURE 2010 THE ROYAL COMMONWEALTH SOCIETY LONDON, 1 JUNE 2010 THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS TODAY: HISTORICAL ANACHRONISM OR FOCUS FOR UNIVERSAL VALUES? The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG INTRODUCTION The British Empire, precursor to the Commonwealth of Nations, grew out of decisions, most of them made in London. It is a city that never ceases to surprise the visitor. Walking yesterday through Leicester Square, I came upon a landmark that I had never previously noticed. In the centre of that public space, circling a statue, is a series of indicators, pointing in the directions of the countries of the Commonwealth. The pointers occupy every segment of the circle, indicating that members of this unique family of nations, and their people, can be found in every corner of our world. I am a member of the last generation that grew up in the era of the British Empire. In my school days in Australia, every 24 May was celebrated as Empire Day. In 1954, at my high school in Sydney, I Justice of the High Court of Australia (1996-2009); President of the Court of Appeal of Solomon Islands (1995-6); Independent Co-chairman of the Malawi Constitutional Conference (1994); member of the ILO Mission to South Africa (1991-2). After this lecture was given, it was announced that Michael Kirby was appointed to the Eminent Persons Group on the future organisation of the Commonwealth of Nations. -
Strategic Choices in Reforming Public Service Employment an International Handbook
Strategic Choices in Reforming Public Service Employment An International Handbook Edited by Carlo Dell’Aringa, Guiseppe Della Rocca and Berndt Keller dell'aringa/96590/crc 16/7/01 12:44 pm Page 1 Strategic Choices in Reforming Public Service Employment dell'aringa/96590/crc 16/7/01 12:44 pm Page 2 dell'aringa/96590/crc 16/7/01 12:44 pm Page 3 Strategic Choices in Reforming Public Service Employment An International Handbook Edited by Carlo Dell’Aringa Giuseppe Della Rocca and Berndt Keller dell'aringa/96590/crc 16/7/01 12:44 pm Page 4 Editorial matter and selection © Carlo Dell’Aringa, Giuseppe Della Rocca and Berndt Keller 2001 Chapters 1–9 © Palgrave Publishers Ltd 2001 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2001 by PALGRAVE Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of St. -
History of the Parliament of Kenya
The National Assembly History of The Parliament of Kenya FactSheet No.24 i| FactSheet 24: History of The Parliament of Kenya History of The Parliament of Kenya FactSheet 24: History of The Parliament of Kenya Published by: The Clerk of the National Assembly Parliament Buildings Parliament Road P.O. Box 41842-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 221291, 2848000 Email: [email protected] www.parliament.go.ke © The National Assembly of Kenya 2017 Compiled by: The National Assembly Taskforce on Factsheets, Online Resources and Webcasting of Proceedings Design & Layout: National Council for Law Reporting |ii The National Assembly iii| FactSheet 24: History of The Parliament of Kenya Acknowledgements This Factsheet on History of the Parliament of Kenya is part of the Kenya National Assembly Factsheets Series that are supposed to enhance public understanding, awareness and knowledge of the work of the Assembly and its operations. It is intended to serve as easy guide for ready reference by Members of Parliament, staff and the general public. The information contained here is not exhaustive and readers are advised to refer to the original sources for further information. This work is a product of concerted efforts of all the Directorates and Departments of the National Assembly, and the Parliamentary Joint Services. Special thanks go to the Members of the National Assembly Taskforce on Factsheets, Online Resources and Webcasting of Proceedings, namely, Mr. Kipkemoi arap Kirui (Team Leader), Mr. Emejen Lonyuko, Mr. Robert Nyaga, Mr. Denis Abisai, Mr. Stephen Mutungi, Mr. Bonnie Mathooko, Maj. (Rtd.) Bernard Masinde, Mr. Enock Bosire, and Ms. Josephine Karani. -
Roy Al Instructions
COpy OF THE ROY AL INSTRUCTIONS "0 THE RIGHT RON. C. POULETT THOJ~t[SOl'T WHEN APPOINTED GOVERNOR GENERAL OF CANADA, Ordered to be printed 29th June 1840. (180.) LIS To Page No.l.-Cpi!y of Instructions under the Royal Sign Manual addressed to the Right "tionourable Charles Poulett Thomson, which accompanied the Commission :~~pointing him Captain General and Governor in Chief of the Province of ~Lower Canada 3 No.2.-Copy of Additional Instructions under the Royal Sign Manual addressad to the Right Honourable Charles Poulett Thomson, which accompanied the Commis sion appointing him Captain General and Governor in Chief of the Province of Lower Canada 6 No.3.-Copy of Instructions under the Royal Sign Manual addressed to the Right Honourable Charles Poulett Thomson, which accompanied the Commission appointing him Captain General and Governor in Chief of the Province of Upper Canada 7 CANADA. No. 1. COpy of INSTRUCTIONS under the ROYAL SIGN MANUAL addressed to the Right No. L Honourable CHARLES POULETT THOMSON, which accompanied the Com Iustructioil8 to the mission appointing him Captain General and Governor in Chief of the Governor of Lower Canada, Province of Lower Canada. daletJ 7th Sept. 1839. Instructions to Our right trusty and well.beloved Councillor Charles Poulett Thomson, Our Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over Our Province of Lower Canada, or in his Absence to Our Lieutenant Governor or the Officer administering the Government of Our said Province for the· Time being. Given at Our Court at -Windsor the 7th Day of September 1839, in the Third Year of Our Reign. -
Office of the Governor
SUBJECT: POLITICAL SCIENCE IV TEACHER: MS. DEEPIKA GAHATRAJ MODULE: XI, GOVERNOR: POWERS, FUNCTIONS AND POSITION Topic: Office of the Governor GOVERNOR The Constitution of India envisages the same pattern of government in the states as that for the Centre, that is, a parliamentary system. Part VI of the Constitution, which deals with the government in the states. Articles 153 to 167 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the state executive. The state executive consists of the governor, the chief minister, the council of ministers and the advocate general of the state. Thus, there is no office of vice-governor (in the state) like that of Vice-President at the Centre. The governor is the chief executive head of the state. But, like the president, he is a nominal executive head (titular or constitutional head). The governor also acts as an agent of the central government. Therefore, the office of governor has a dual role. Usually, there is a governor for each state, but the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states. APPOINTMENT OF GOVERNOR The governor is neither directly elected by the people nor indirectly elected by a specially constituted electoral college as is the case with the president. He is appointed by the president by warrant under his hand and seal. In a way, he is a nominee of the Central government. But, as held by the Supreme Court in 1979, the office of governor of a state is not an employment under the Central government. -
The Sovereign and Parliament
Library Note The Sovereign and Parliament The Sovereign fulfils a number of ceremonial and formal roles with respect to Parliament, established by conventions, throughout the parliamentary calendar. The State Opening of Parliament marks the beginning of each new session of Parliament. It is the only routine occasion when the three constituent parts of Parliament—that is the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons—meet. The Queen’s Speech during State Opening is the central element around which the ceremony pivots, without which no business of either the House of Lords or the House of Commons can proceed. Each ‘Parliament’ lasts a maximum of five years, within which there are a number of sessions. Each session is ‘prorogued’ to mark its end. An announcement is made in the House of Lords, to Members of both Houses following the Queen’s command that Parliament should be prorogued by a commissioner of a Royal Commission. At the end of the final session of each Parliament—which is immediately prior to the next general election—Parliament is also dissolved. Following the Prime Minister’s advice, the Sovereign issues a proclamation summoning the new Parliament, appointing the day for the first meeting of Parliament. All bills must be agreed by both Houses of Parliament and the Sovereign before they can become Acts of Parliament. Once a bill has passed both Houses, it is formally agreed by the Sovereign by a process known as royal assent. Additionally, Queen’s consent is sometimes required before a bill completes its passage through Parliament, if the bill affects the Sovereign.