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Pitahaya (Hylocereus Spp.): a New Fruit Crop, a Market with a Future
Review Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.): a new fruit crop, a market with a future a* b c Fabrice LE BELLEC , Fabrice VAILLANT , Eric IMBERT a Cirad, UPR Production Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.): a new fruit crop, a market with a future. fruitière, Stn. de Neufchâteau, Capesterre B/E, Guadeloupe, Abstract –– Introduction. Still practically unknown in the mid-1990s in Europe, pitahaya F-97130 France, (Hylocereus spp.) is now a full member of the ‘small exotic fruits’ category in shops. Never- [email protected] theless, these species are not very well known. The aims of our work were first to evaluate thoroughly the literature currently available on Hylocereus and secondly to supplement this b Cirad, UPR Qualité des review by agronomic works not yet published. Knowledge of Hylocereus. The study inclu- aliments, Cita, Univ. Costa des a presentation of the origin, botany, morphology and floral biology of the principal spe- Rica, 2060 San José, cies cultivated within the Hylocereus genus and suggests a key for determination. Costa Rica Cultivation techniques. The agronomical practices used in Hylocereus orchards are broa- ched: multiplication, cultivation practices (supports, density, pruning, mineral nutrition, irriga- c Cirad, UPR bananes et tion, etc.), pollination and harvest. Pests and diseases are cited too. Physico-chemical ananas, Blvd. La Lironde, TA 50 /PS 4, composition of fruits. This work draws up a review of different studies regarding pitahaya Montpellier Cedex 5, composition, micronutrients and pigments. Post-harvest and processing. The life of the F-34398 France fruit after harvest (conservation and storage life) is approached as well as the various possibi- lities of processing. -
Cactaceas 2005 4 O.Pdf
98 Volumen 50 No. 4 octubre-diciembre 2005 CACTÁCEAS Y SUCULENTAS MEXICANAS Volumen 50 No. 4 octubre - diciembre 2005 Editor Fundador Jorge Meyrán Consejo Editorial Anatomía y Morfología Dra. Teresa Terrazas Colegio de Posgraduados Ecología Dr. Arturo Flores-Martínez Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN Etnobotánica Dr. Javier Caballero Nieto Jardín Botánico IB-UNAM Evolución y Genética Dr. Luis Eguiarte Instituto de Ecología, UNAM Fisiología Dr. Oscar Briones Instituto de Ecología A. C. Florística Cactáceas y Suculentas Mexicanas es una revista trimestral de circulación Dra. Raquel Galván internacional, arbitrada, publicada por la Sociedad Mexicana de Cactología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN A. C. desde 1955, su finalidad es promover el estudio científico y despertar Química Dra. Kasuko Aoki el interés en esta rama de la botánica. UAM-Xochimilco El contenido de los artículos es responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores. Se Sistemas Reproductivos autoriza su reproducción total o parcial siempre y cuando se cite la fuente. Dr. Francisco Molina F. Instituto de Ecología Campus Hermosillo, UNAM La revista Cactáceas y Suculentas Mexicanas se encuentra registrada en los Taxonomía y Sistemática siguientes índices: CAB Abstracts, Periodica y Latindex. Dr. Fernando Chiang Instituto de Biología, UNAM The journal Cactáceas y Suculentas Mexicanas is a publication of the Editores Mexican Society of Cactology, published since 1955. Dr. Jordan Golubov UAM-Xochimilco Complete or partial copying of articles is permitted only if the original Dra. María C. Mandujano Sánchez reference is cited. Instituto de Ecología, UNAM Asistentes editoriales The journal Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas is registered in Biól. Gisela Aguilar Morales the following indices: CAB Abstracts, Periodica and Latindex. -
Got Cuttings?
Epi News San Diego Epiphyllum Society, Inc. March, 2014 Volume 39 Number 3 March, 2014 SDES Epi News Page 2 President’s Corner: SDES Calendar of Events It turns out that extremely warm 2014 winter weather and very little rain (unfortunately) seems to equal early March flower bud development in our epies. Who knew? 1 Work Party at the Safari Park It appears spring is already here although 1-2 Del Mar Spring Hm/Gdn Show technically spring doesn’t arrive officially until 15-16 Tomatomania and Herb Sale March 20th. San Diego Botanic Garden May March is traditionally the beginning of the busy 3 Cuyamaca Spring Gdn Sale epi season for the San Diego Epiphyllum Society 3-4 SDES Plant Sale– Safari Park and this year it’s no exception. Please check in 4 SBES Show with our intrepid Sales Events Coordinator, Cindy 10-11 Mother’s Day Plant Sale Decker if you are interested in helping out with nd 11 Mother’s Day Show any of our sales. Our 2 Vice President and 17 EpiCon XIV hosted by ESA Mother’s Day Chairperson, Sandra Chapin and 18 ESA Show her cohort in crime, Mother’s Day Co-Chair, September Patricia Frank can use any help they can get with 13-14-15 Del Mar Fall Hm/Gdn Show the organization of the Mother’s Day Show. There will be sign up sheets at the next couple of General Meetings if you are interested in participating. It’s now time to start planning your Mother’s Day display. Remember it can be a Inside This Issue small, simple display or a huge elaborate one or Calendar of Events 2 anything in between. -
Botanic Garden News
Spring 2010 Page 1 Botanic Garden News The Botanic Garden Volume 13, No. 1 of Smith College Spring 2010 Floral Radiography Madelaine Zadik E veryone loves flowers, but imagine how they would appear if you had x -ray vision. Our latest exhibition, The Inner Beauty of Flowers, presents just that. Once radiologist Merrill C. Raikes retired, he turned his x-rays away from diagnostic medicine and instead focused them on flowers. The resulting floral radiographs bring to light the inner structure of flowers that normally remains invisible to us. It wasn’t easy for Dr. Raikes to figure out the exact techniques that would produce the desired results, but he finally discovered how to get the detail he was after. He uses equipment that is no longer manufactured, since current day medical x-ray equipment doesn’t produce x-rays suitable for this kind of work. Combined with his artful eye, the results are extraordinary and reveal an amazing world of delicacy and beauty. I was very impressed by Dr. Raikes’ artwork when he first showed it to me, and I wanted to create an educational exhibit that Sunflower with seeds would display his magnificent floral radiography. Through a collaboration with University of Massachusetts physics professor Robert B. Hallock, we were able to produce an exhibit that not only showcases Dr. Raikes’ art but also explains the science behind the images. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about the way light works, how the eye sees, what x-rays are, and how x-ray technology can be used to create beyond the surface of objects and enable botanical art. -
Movement of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus, Selenicereus) from Hawaii Into the Continental United States
Movement of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus, Selenicereus) from Hawaii into the Continental United States A Qualitative Pathway-initiated Risk Assessment September 11, 2006 Rev: Original Agency Contact: United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Epidemiology and Risk Assessment Laboratory (Hawaii) 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Rm. 8-109 Honolulu, Hawaii 96850 Executive Summary This document assesses the risks associated with the movement of fresh dragon fruit, Hylocereus, Selenicereus, and associated genera of Cactaceae, including Acanthocereus, Cereus, Echinocereus, Lemairocereus, Marshallocereus, Pachycereus, and Stenocereus, from Hawaii into the continental United States. A search of both print and electronic sources of information identified five pests of quarantine significance that exist in Hawaii and could be introduced into the continental United States in shipments of fresh dragon fruit. Quarantine-significant pests likely to follow the pathway: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (Beardsley) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) The quarantine pests were analyzed based on international principles and internal guidelines as described in the PPQ Guidelines for Pathway-Initiated Pest Risk Assessments, Version 5.02 (USDA, 2005a). This document examined pest biology in the context of the Consequences and Likelihood of Introduction. The pests that are likely to follow the pathway pose phytosanitary risks to U.S. agriculture. The two fruit flies, Bactrocera dorsalis and Ceratitis capitata, have a High Pest Risk Potential. The three Homopterans, Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, and Pseudococcus cryptus, received a Pest Risk Potential of Medium. -
Groom Plants. Remove Dried up Or Scarred Do Not Let Soil Dry Out
Epi News San Diego Epiphyllum Society, Inc. August, 2011 Volume 36, Number 8 August, 2011 SDES Epi News Page 2 President’s Corner: Don‘t forget about the Volunteer Appreciation Party on August is here already. I hope you are the 20th this month. (See page 5) all staying cool and having time to play If you are interested in becoming more with your plants. During July I still had a bunch of involved in the Society, consider serving on the Board. epies blooming. I was very happy with the extended The nominating committee will be forming in August season. and looking for wonderful members to serve. Come It was great to see so many at the July join the fun. meeting. There were 54 members and a guest who attended the meeting— that is a recent record. I hope Till next time – Happy Growing! to see more meetings filled with many epi enthusi- asts. To keep interest please feel free to tell any Board member what you would like to see at a meeting. You can also attend a Board meeting the 4th Wednesday of the month and share your thoughts. SDES Meetings– —Velma Crain Pre-Meeting Workshop: At last month‘s pre-meeting workshop, Ron Crain discussed epis and their native habitat, with photos of epis growing wild in trees, etc. He also brought in some species plants to share. The topic for the August workshop was still in the works at press time. Please come to room 104 at 7:00 pm on August 10th to see what he‘ll talk about next!! July Meeting’s Program: Lasts month‘s program ―Big Buds Gone Wild‖ was a wonderful photo presentation of Extra Large Epi flowers. -
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2 ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN EPIPHYTIC CACTI AND REVIEW OF LISTING OF CACTACEAE SPP. IN APPENDIX II 1. This document has been prepared by Mr James Grogan under contract with the CITES Secretariat.1 2. Background information can be found in two key CITES documents: CoP15 Doc. 55, submitted by the Management Authority of Switzerland, describes the issue under consideration in this report, whether certain genera of epiphytic cacti (seven as listed below) should be excluded from Appendix II based on the preponderance of artificially propagated compared to wild- collected specimens in international trade; IUCN Red List conservation status is reviewed, and trade data for gross exports of wild-collected specimens from range nations during 1975–2008 are presented; PC19 Doc. 14.1, prepared by the Chair of the Working Group on the Periodic Review with assistance from the Scientific Authority of Mexico, presents further analysis of trade data during 1998–2008 including the number of specimens of epiphytic cacti in trade that were artificially propagated, number of records and specimens that were wild collected, confiscated or seized, or of unknown origin during this period, and geographic ranges of species in question. Natural range, morphology & taxonomy of the epiphytic cacti 3. The Cactaceae are a New World family except for one species, the epiphytic Rhipsalis baccifera, which is also found in Africa, Madagascar and as far east as Sri Lanka. Seven genera are considered here: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, Hatiora, Lepismium, PseudoRhipsalis, Rhipsalis, and Schlumbergera. 4. These genera are grouped in two tribes of the subfamily Cactoideae within the Cactaceae family: Hylocereeae: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, PseudoRhipsalis Rhipsalideae: Hatiora, Lepismium, Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera 5. -
Overall Dragon Fruit Production and Global Marketing Robert E Paull, and Nancy Jung Chen Tropical Plant & Soil Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa
Overall Dragon Fruit Production and Global Marketing Robert E Paull, and Nancy Jung Chen Tropical Plant & Soil Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa Presentation 1. World-wide production 2. Taxonomy in transition 3. Dragon fruit – the Future Market Expansion a. Needs b. Flavour – sweetness c. Postharvest handling Recognized - Yosef Mizrahi, 2015 Countries Growing Hylocereus Gaps? https://cactus-epiphytes.eu/z_page_fruit_dragon_californie_01.html Production Vietnam ~50,000 ha, producing ~1 million metric tons (MT) valued at US$ 895.70 million (2016). 22-35 MT/ha/year PR China expanding possibly exceeds 40,000 ha. Guangxi Indonesia started in 2000, now reported to be 4,300 ha. Malaysia had 1,641 ha in production in 2013 and produced of 11,000 MT with acreage increasing. Thailand In 2013 acreage reported ~1,000 ha, 6,451 kg/ha. Philippines, the area planted increased from 182 hectares (ha) in 2012 to 450 ha in 2018, producing 1,463 metric tons. United States production limited to Florida, California and Hawaii. Acreage is increasing. California to 150 ha, Florida 160 ha and ~80 ha in Hawaii. Production & Trade Production data for most new and expanding tropical fruit is rarely available. Available evidence from individual countries suggests the Dragon fruit production is expanding. Expanding production in many countries including: Vietnam, China, Mexico, Colombia, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and United States. Dragon fruit is the fifth most imported tropical fruit from Asia exported to China. China imported 533 MT in 2017. Mostly white fleshed fruit from Vietnam US consumers mainly Asian and Latin Americans, sales until now mainly in specialty stores and at farmers markets. -
Ajuga Chocolate Chip Ajuga Retans ‘Chocolate Chip’
Ajuga Chocolate Chip Ajuga retans ‘Chocolate Chip’ Ajuga reptans, commonly called bugleweed, is a dense, rapidly spreading, mat-forming ground cover which features shiny, dark green leaves. Whorls of tiny, blue-violet flowers appear in mid to late spring on spikes rising above the foliage to 10". Cultivars of this species feature leaves with more interesting and varied foliage color. When in full flower, large clumps of bugleweed can produce a striking display. Dense foliage will choke out weeds. Mist Flower - Blue Conoclinium coelestinum An open shrub with slender branches that can reach six feet tall, fragrant mist flower explodes in the fall with masses of blue, fuzzy, very fragrant flowers that act as a magnet to hummingbirds, butterflies, and a plethora of other insects. The light green, triangular-shaped leaves are 1 to 3 inches long and have wavy edges. It is more tolerant of dry conditions than are most Eupatoriums, although it will tolerate poorly drained areas as well. It grows in partly shaded to mostly sunny sites, but will bloom more profusely with more sun. Fragrant mist flower makes a showy fall plant in the garden, or can be used massed as an understory or edge plant in more naturalized sites. Heavy shearing in the winter will promote a denser shape and more flowers the following year, since the long-lasting blooms appear only on new wood. Cat Whiskers White Orthosiphon stamineus The Cat Whiskers is a very showy plant that grows 3-4ft tall with bluish-white flowers that look like whiskers. The flowers of the Cat Whiskers are a lovely and are great to use as cut flowers. -
Organic Cultivation of Two Species of Pitahaya (Selenicereus Undatus and Selenicereus Megalanthus) in the Southeast of Mexico
Horticulture International Journal Research Article Open Access Organic cultivation of two species of pitahaya (Selenicereus undatus and Selenicereus megalanthus) in the Southeast of Mexico Abstract Volume 5 Issue 1 - 2021 Both species of Pithaya Selenicereus undatus and Selenicereus megalanthus, were Mendoza - Barrera Victor M,1 Ortega - established on the 25th of May and the 26th of June, 2019. Three hundred and forty-four Ramirez Marynor E,2 Galán - Jímenez, Miguel cuttings were planted. The seedlings used were 30cm long, previously rooted at the ranch Á,1 Burelo - Ramos Carlos M,3 Campos - for three months with vegetable soil and worm-compost in a protective cultivation system 3 using horticulture shadowed cloth with 70% sunlight penetration. The substratum that Díaz Manuel J 1Company Abonos Orgánicos, Rancho Alegre, Comalcalco, was used to plant was of organic existence enriched with worm-compost and mountain México microorganisms. These plants were planted in rows of high density with a distance of 50cm 2Facultad Maya de Estudios Agropecuarios, Universidad interspersing between the two species. The organic products that were used to enrich the Autónoma de Chiapas, México plants were created at Rancho Alegre by mountain microorganisms, cattle, sheep, and horse 3Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, México manure, vegetable carbon, wood ash, milk, molasses, saltwater, garlic, onion, habanero chile (Capisum Chinese Habanero Group), Neem tree leaves (Azadirachtaindica), soap, Correspondence: Ortega Ramirez Marynor E, Facultad Maya rock flour, yeast, Sulfur (S), Potassium hydroxide (KOH), vegetable oil, and Calcium oxide de Estudios Agropecuarios, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, (CaO), the schedule is ongoing cyclically. Three hundred kilograms were produced in the México, Telephone 9341102486, first year, a total of 8 groups every 19 days, with fruit up to 960 grams, where the normal Email weight of pitahayas in the Southeast of Mexico is between 350-450 grams. -
Epi News San Diego Epiphyllum Society, Inc
Epi News San Diego Epiphyllum Society, Inc. November 2014 Volume 39 November, 2014 SDES Epi News Page 2 President’s Corner: We are finally getting some seasonal all of you who have prints or can make prints of weather around here after one of the your wonderful epiphyllum photos to bring them hottest summers in memory (in my to the meeting for judging. It’s fun and the more memory, anyway). I don’t know people we get involved, the more fun it will be! about you, but I am welcoming Fall to no end. Also at the November meeting, our membership The cooler half of the year has arrived and that will be voting on the new slate of SDES officers makes for much more pleasant work parties at the for the year 2015 as published in this issue on Safari Park. If the heat has been keeping you page 3. away, now is your chance to participate in this fun SDES activity. Coming up in December will be, of course, our annual Installation Banquet where we will enjoy We are still moving forward with our change a great meal, relax, have a good time and install over to an e-mail version of our newsletter, the the SDES officers for 2015. Mildred Mikas has Epi News. And we are still looking at cutting gone all out once again to organize a fantastic over after the first of the coming year. We are dinner and festivities. Please contact Mildred to planning to do some test e-mailing of the let her know you would like to attend. -
La Familia Cactaceae En Tabasco, México
Artículo de investigación La familia Cactaceae en Tabasco, México The Cactaceae family in Tabasco, Mexico Manuel J. Campos Díaz1 , Carlos Manuel Burelo Ramos1,3 y Salvador Arias2 Resumen: Antecedentes y Objetivos: En el sureste de México los estudios florísticos, y en particular los que tratan sobre las Hylocereeae, son escasos. Se pre- senta un estudio florístico taxonómico de las Cactaceae en Tabasco para conocer la riqueza y distribución de sus especies, se generó un listado de especies nativas y cultivadas y se presenta una clave de identificación de las especies para Tabasco. Métodos: Se consultaron los herbarios CSAT, MEXU, UJAT y XAL, así como literatura taxonómica pertinente para tener una aproximación de la diver- sidad de Cactaceae en Tabasco. Se realizó trabajo de campo en todos los tipos de vegetación del estado para obtener las muestras necesarias; éstas se depositaron en el herbario UJAT. Con el material colectado y los ejemplares revisados en los herbarios, se realizaron claves de identificación para los géneros y especies registrados. Resultados clave: En Tabasco se registran siete géneros y 14 especies de cactáceas, seis de las cuales representan nuevos registros para el estado. El género Selenicereus es el más diverso, mientras que el bosque tropical perennifolio y el municipio Tacotalpa presentaron la mayor riqueza de espe- cies. Conclusiones: Las cactáceas en Tabasco se encuentran pobremente representadas en comparación con los estados del centro-norte de México; sin embargo, con los estados de Campeche y Yucatán se observa una notoria similitud en cuanto a la riqueza de especies. Palabras clave: endemismo, epífitas, florística, Hylocereeae, nuevos registros.