Chess Terms in French
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Little Chess Evaluation Compendium by Lyudmil Tsvetkov, Sofia, Bulgaria
Little Chess Evaluation Compendium By Lyudmil Tsvetkov, Sofia, Bulgaria Version from 2012, an update to an original version first released in 2010 The purpose will be to give a fairly precise evaluation for all the most important terms. Some authors might find some interesting ideas. For abbreviations, p will mean pawns, cp – centipawns, if the number is not indicated it will be centipawns, mps - millipawns; b – bishop, n – knight, k- king, q – queen and r –rook. Also b will mean black and w – white. We will assume that the bishop value is 3ps, knight value – 3ps, rook value – 4.5 ps and queen value – 9ps. In brackets I will be giving purely speculative numbers for possible Elo increase if a specific function is implemented (only for the functions that might not be generally implemented). The exposition will be split in 3 parts, reflecting that opening, middlegame and endgame are very different from one another. The essence of chess in two words Chess is a game of capturing. This is the single most important thing worth considering. But in order to be able to capture well, you should consider a variety of other specific rules. The more rules you consider, the better you will be able to capture. If you consider 10 rules, you will be able to capture. If you consider 100 rules, you will be able to capture in a sufficiently good way. If you consider 1000 rules, you will be able to capture in an excellent way. The philosophy of chess Chess is a game of correlation, and not a game of fixed values. -
Positional Attacks
Positional Attacks Joel Johnson Edited by: Patrick Hammond © Joel Johnson, January 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission from Joel Johnson. Edited by: Patrick Hammond Cover Photography: Barry M. Evans Cover Design and Proofreading: Joel Johnson Game Searching: Joel Johnson, Richard J. Cowan, William Parker, Nick Desmarais Game Contributors: Brian Wall, Jack Young, Clyde Nakamura, James Rizzitano, Keith Hayward, Hal Terrie, Richard Cowan, Jesús Seoane, William Parker, Domingos Perego, Danielle Rice Linares Diagram and Linares Figurine fonts ©1993-2003 by Alpine Electronics, Steve Smith Alpine Electronics 703 Ivinson Ave. Laramie, WY 82070 Email: Alpine Chess Fonts ([email protected]) Website: http://www.partae.com/fonts/ Pressure Gauge graphic Image Copyright Araminta, 2012 Used under license from Shutterstock.com In Memoriam to my step dad and World War II Navy, Purple Heart Recipient, Theodore Kosiavelon, 12/22/1921 – 11/09/2012 CONTENTS Preface 7 Kudos 7 Brian Wall 8 Young Rising Stars 27 Daniil Dubov 27 Wei Yi 30 Section A – Pawn Roles 36 Pawn Structure 37 Ugliest Pawn Structure Ever? 38 Anchoring 41 Alien Pawn 48 Pawn Lever 63 Pawn Break 72 Center Pawn Mass 75 Isolated Pawn 94 Black Strategy 95 White Strategy 96 Eliminate the Isolated Pawn Weakness with d4-d5 96 Sacrifices on e6 & f7 , Often with f2-f4-f5 Played 99 Rook Lift Attack 104 Queenside Play 111 This Is Not Just -
Course Notes and Summary
FM Morefield’s Chess Curriculum: Course Review This PDF is intended to be used as a place to review the topics covered in the course and should not be used as a replacement. Feel free to save, print, or distribute this PDF as needed. Section 1: Background Information History ● Chess is widely assumed to have originated in India around the seventh century. ● Until the mid-1400s in Europe, chess was known as shatranj, which had different rules than modern chess. ● Some well-known authors and chess players from that time period are Greco, Lucena, and Ruy Lopez. ● The Romantic Era lasted from the late 18th century until the middle of the 19th century, and was characterized by sacrifices and aggressive play. ● Chess has widely been considered a sport since the late 1800s, when the World Chess Championship was organized for the first time. Other ● Chess is considered a game of planning and strategy because it is a game with no hidden information, where you and your opponent have the same pieces, so there is no luck. ● Studying chess seriously can bring you many benefits, but simply playing it won’t make you smarter. Section 2: Rules of the Game Setting Up the Board ● There are sixty-four squares on the board, and thirty-two pieces (sixteen per player). ● Each player’s pieces are made up of eight pawns, two knights, two bishops, two rooks, a queen, and a king. ● There are two players, Black and White. White moves first. ● If you’re using a physical board, rotate the board until there is a light square on the bottom right for each player. -
The Role of the Loser NN Vs Goldstein (Vancouver, 1999) Rhys Goldstein, March 2015
The Role of the Loser NN vs Goldstein (Vancouver, 1999) Rhys Goldstein, March 2015 “I have not given any drawn or lost games, because I thought them inadequate to the purpose of the book.” – Jose Capablanca (“My Chess Career”) “I had a toothache during the first game. In the second game I had a headache. In the third game it was an attack of rheumatism. In the fourth game, I wasn't feeling well. And in the fifth game? Well, must one have to win every game?” – Saviely Tartakower (after 5 losses) “Don't even mention losing to me. I can't stand to think of it.” Position after 30.K(h1)g1. Black to move. – Bobby Fischer There is simply no clear way for White to make There are countless books, articles, and videos progress. The queen and rooks have nothing to do, explaining how to win, or at very least draw, a and the bishop on f1 is as bad as they come. But game of chess. Almost never are we given any Black has yet to demonstrate a winning plan, so advice on how to lose. But how you lose, I argue, White should neither resign nor resort to any matters. However unwanted, the loser’s role is an desperate sacrifice. Believe it or not, Houdini gives important one. Black only a 0.7 advantage on depth 28. So play continued and the following position was reached. Prospectless Positions “The psychological effects of having to hold a prospectless position for what might seem an infinite amount of time does nothing to aid the defender's concentration.” – Michael Stean Having a prospectless position is different from having a worse position or a completely lost position. -
PHILIDOR in AUSTRALIA & AMERICA
PHILIDOR in AUSTRALIA & AMERICA. Chapter 1 - Philidor’s games in his 1749 book-are they real? p. 4 Chapter 2 - Von der Lasa on the Games in Philidor’s 1749 book. p. 11 Chapter 3 - Australian Research-Chess World & c p. 20 Chapter 4 - American Research- Chess Monthly & c p. 49 Chapter 5 - Bibliography of Philidor’s books from the US Chess Monthly. p. 60 Continuation of American Research p. 67 Chapter 6 - Philidor’s Games from OECG & Boffa p. 98 Part 2 Chapter 7 - Francois Andre Danican Philidor Websites p. 102 Chapter 8 - Philidor’s Social Network and Timeline and Musical works p. 120 Chapter 9 - Philidor in Historical Fiction p. 146. Chapter 10- When did Philidor go to Holland and England? p. 160 Chapter 11- A Chess Champion Whose Operas Pleased a King. p. 162 Chapter 12- Eighteenth Century extracts from Fiske’s 1859 book. p. 167 Chapter 13- Philidor The Master of Masters by Solomon Hecht. p. 178+ ‘The Gambit’ Sept. 1928 (Hecht from Ray Kuzanek) The Mystery of Philidor’s Declaration that the Pawns are The Soul of Chess. (Hecht ‘The Gambit’ Sept. 1930) p. 233+ Chapter 14- Lovers of Philidor. p. 198 Chapter 15- Who was Michael Sedaine? p. 200 Chapter 16- Philidor and Vaucanson p. 201 Chapter 17- Review of Sergio Boffa’s Philidor book (ca 2010) p. 202 Chapter 18- Criticism of Philidor by Ercole del Rio + Ponziani mini bio. p.204 Chapter 19- The Gainsborough Philidor? p.209 Chapter 20- Captain Smith – Philidor – Captain Smith p.210 1 PREFACE When David Lovejoy wrote to me about a novel on Philidor as his possible next project and would I help with research, I agreed. -
Glossary of Chess
Glossary of chess See also: Glossary of chess problems, Index of chess • X articles and Outline of chess • This page explains commonly used terms in chess in al- • Z phabetical order. Some of these have their own pages, • References like fork and pin. For a list of unorthodox chess pieces, see Fairy chess piece; for a list of terms specific to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems; for a list of chess-related games, see Chess variants. 1 A Contents : absolute pin A pin against the king is called absolute since the pinned piece cannot legally move (as mov- ing it would expose the king to check). Cf. relative • A pin. • B active 1. Describes a piece that controls a number of • C squares, or a piece that has a number of squares available for its next move. • D 2. An “active defense” is a defense employing threat(s) • E or counterattack(s). Antonym: passive. • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P Envelope used for the adjournment of a match game Efim Geller • Q vs. Bent Larsen, Copenhagen 1966 • R adjournment Suspension of a chess game with the in- • S tention to finish it later. It was once very common in high-level competition, often occurring soon af- • T ter the first time control, but the practice has been • U abandoned due to the advent of computer analysis. See sealed move. • V adjudication Decision by a strong chess player (the ad- • W judicator) on the outcome of an unfinished game. 1 2 2 B This practice is now uncommon in over-the-board are often pawn moves; since pawns cannot move events, but does happen in online chess when one backwards to return to squares they have left, their player refuses to continue after an adjournment. -
Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings Excerpts
Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER COMPLETE DEFENSE TO KING PAWN OPENINGS 1 Published by Cardoza Publishing. © by Eric Schiller. All Rights Reserved. Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eric Schiller, widely considered one of the world’s foremost chess analysts, writers, and teachers, is internationally recognized for his definitive works on openings. He is the author of 100 chess books including Cardoza Publishing’s series on openings, Gambit Chess Openings, World Champion Openings, Standard Chess Openings, and Unorthodox Chess Openings — an exhaustive opening library of more than 2500 pages. Schiller is a National and Life Master, an International Arbiter of F.I.D.E., and the official trainer for many of America’s top young players. He has recently been reappointed as official coach of America’s best players under 18 to represent the United States at the Chess World Championships. He has also presided over world championship matches dating back to 1983. Schiller’s web site is www.chessworks.com; he is the senior editor of the free online chess magazine, www.chesscity.com. 2 Published by Cardoza Publishing. © by Eric Schiller. All Rights Reserved. Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER COMPLETE DEFENSE TO KING PAWN OPENINGS 3 Published by Cardoza Publishing. © by Eric Schiller. All Rights Reserved. Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER FREE ONLINE CHESS MAGAZINE www.chesscity.com Check out Cardoza Publishing’s free online chess magazine with articles, columns, gossip, and more. -
Educational Chess Games
Educational Chess Games www.beginchess.com White Black Location Year Theme Reference Repetition Tal Lisitsin 1956 Active King Exeter ** Kasparov Karpov New York / Lyons g20 1990 Attack Understanding Chess Paulsen Morphy New York 1857 Attack:Queen Sacrifice Best Lessons Bondarevsky Smyslov Moscow 1946 Bishop Pair 64 Most Instructive Rosenthal Steinitz Vienna 1873 Bishop Pair Reassess your Chess **** Rubinstein Nimzowich Berlin 1928 Bishop Pair in closed position Exeter * Botvinnik Reshevsky AVRO 1938 Bishop Pair in open position Modern Chess Strategy ** Botvinnik Bronstein World Ch. 1951 Bishop Pair, IQP Reassess your Chess * Botvinnik Flohr Moscow 1936 Bishop versus Knight Reassess your Chess Najdorf Stahlberg Zurich 1953 Bishop versus Knight Modern Chess Strategy * Vesely Pachman Prague 1951 Blockade Modern Strategy * Rubinstein Schlechter San Sebastian 1912 Centralization 64 Most Instructive * Tarrasch Alekhine Baden Baden 1925 Centralization Modern Chess Strategy Steinitz Lasker London 1899 Coordination Exeter Nimzowich Lasker St. Petersburg 1914 Defense Modern Strategy Tarrasch Lasker Dusseldorf 1904 Defense Exeter Petrosian smyslov Moscow 1961 Destructive Sacrifice 64 Most Instructive Euwe Riemin Leningrad 1934 Development Modern Strategy Botvinnik Vidmar Groningen 1946 Exchange Sacrifice 64 Most Instructive Tal Simagin 1956 Initiative Exeter Lasker Tarrasch St. Petersburg 1914 IQP 64 Most Instructive Smyslov Lilenthal Moscow 1942 IQP Modern Chess Strategy Alekhine Capablanca New York 1927 Knight Outposts Best Lessons * Boleslavsky Lissitzin Moscow 1956 Knight Outposts Best Lessons Smyslov Rudakovsky Moscow 1945 Knight Outposts Reassess your Chess ** Capablanca Lasker Havana 1921 Minority Attack Modern Strategy Smyslov Keres 1948 Minority Attack Modern Chess Strategy * Morphy Meek 1857 Open Lines Exeter Tal Bronstein Tibilis 1959 Outposts Stean Alekhine Yates London 1922 Outposts / Dark Square Control Best Lessons ** Tal Bronstein 1956 Overprotection Exeter Euwe Najdorf Zurich 1953 Passed Pawns Modern Chess Strategy Fischer H. -
Developing Pawn Structures
Edward Whiteside: 2005 UCU Master Class Developing pawn structures. Pawn Levers 6th August 2005 (notes by Mark Newman) I have based this talk on an excellent book - Mastering the Sicilian by Danny Kubek. The talk follows well with Rays talk. We are looking at pawn structures. Quote from the book - "believe the strength about a chess expert is their ability to recognize a pawn lever in a position" ( para- phrased). It is important what Kubek doesn't say. He doesn't mention opening repertoires, end games or plan in the middle game but singles above these the recognition of pawn levers. What is a pawn lever? " A Pawn move" - Rays example with the isolated queens pawn was d5. What does the pawn move do? - it "offers a trade" Reasons for playing - " improves the lever playing sides pawn structure and or damages the opponents pawn structure" Can be played at any stage of game - opening, middle, end game. Basic example : White to play the pawn lever b6 wins. If black plays cxb then another pawn lever ( lever as in opening something up ). White plays a6. If black to move how does he stop the pawn lever? He plays b6 and then white cant win. This position requires whites pawns to be close to the end rank. It is a good basic example of a powerful pawn lever. Most people would give examples where they have won. Here is one I lost against Danny Mallaghan. The Sicilian Dragon against e4. White played atrociously. But you learn more from your losses than wins. -
Copyrighted Material
31_584049 bindex.qxd 7/29/05 9:09 PM Page 345 Index attack, 222–224, 316 • Numbers & Symbols • attacked square, 42 !! (double exclamation point), 272 Averbakh, Yuri ?? (double question mark), 272 Chess Endings: Essential Knowledge, 147 = (equal sign), 272 minority attack, 221 ! (exclamation point), 272 –/+ (minus/plus sign), 272 • B • + (plus sign), 272 +/– (plus/minus sign), 272 back rank mate, 124–125, 316 # (pound sign), 272 backward pawn, 59, 316 ? (question mark), 272 bad bishop, 316 1 ⁄2 (one-half fraction), 272 base, 62 BCA (British Chess Association), 317 BCF (British Chess Federation), 317 • A • beginner’s mistakes About Chess (Web site), 343 check, 50, 157 active move, 315 endgame, 147 adjournment, 315 opening, 193–194 adjudication, 315 scholar’s mate, 122–123 adjusting pieces, 315 tempo gains and losses, 50 Alburt, Lev (Comprehensive beginning of game (opening). See also Chess Course), 341 specific moves Alekhine, Alexander (chess player), analysis of, 196–200 179, 256, 308 attacks on opponent, 195–196 Alekhine’s Defense (opening), 209 beginner’s mistakes, 193–194 algebraic notation, 263, 316 centralization, 180–184 analog clock, 246 checkmate, 193, 194 Anand, Viswanathan (chess player), chess notation, 264–266 251, 312 definition, 11, 331 Anderssen, Adolf (chess player), development, 194–195 278–283, 310, 326COPYRIGHTEDdifferences MATERIAL in names, 200 annotation discussion among players, 200 cautions, 278 importance, 193 definition, 12, 316 king safety strategy, 53, 54 overview, 272 knight movements, 34–35 ape-man strategy, -
Chess-Play" by William Ewart Napier
FE BRUARY 1956 MAN BEHIND THE SCENES (See page 39) IIl1illl IEGI11ICIl . LIBRARY FEB 131~ 50 CENTS --=ription Rate ~~~~ .. YEAR $5.50 I- From the "Amenities and Background of Chess-play" by William Ewart Napier .. Old Slaughter's Co ffee House, of London, was established ill 1692. Thi~ aged t heme is always a m using. SCOTCH GAME .... When the shutters clo!ied finally on its ancient glory I do 1I0t know, Mac:wski though it was here in 1824 that the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty Kol isch ""'hlte Black to Animals began its crusading. 1 P- K4 P- K4 7 Nx N QPxN This tavern had the magic which aUracts ingenious men. BY l1 g went 2 N-KB3 N-QBS 8 B_Q2 B,N there, the inslJbordinale admiral whom the British shot, as Voltai re said 3 P- Q4 p,p 9 Bx8 N,P 4 NxP Q-R5 10 Q_Q4 Q-K2 tartly, " to enconrage the others." Marat hung about, calling himseli 5 N- QB3 B_N5 11 0-0-0 Q- N4t Dr. Murat. Hogarth was a frequent vi si tor, with his engravers. The stage, 6 Q- Q3 N_B3 12 P- B4 QxPt too, sent a share of thi s impressive company; one was Macready. But our concern and our hunt is chess. What chess fancier, before or since Morphy, and ineluding that adept, has not dabbled in the Cunningham Gambit? This comely debut wa s Darn, we are told, at Old Slaughter's, and carries the name of its author, Alexander Cunningham, the historian. -
Aims: to Enable Participants to Teach Young and Gifted Players In
FIDE Trainers’ Seminar for FIDE Trainer Titles 1. Objective: To educate and certify Trainers and Chess-Teachers on an international basis. This FIDE Trainers’ Seminar for FIDE Trainer Titles Diploma is approved by FIDE and the FIDE Trainers’ Commission (TRG). The seminar is co-organised by the FIDE, the FIDE Trainers’ Commission (TRG) and the All India Chess Federation. 2. Dates: 25th to 29th October, 2012. 3. Location: Chennai, India. 4. Participants - Qualification / Professional Skills Requirements: FIDE/TRG will award the following titles, according to the approved TRG Guide: 1.2. Titles’ Descriptions / Requirements / Awards: 1.2.2. FIDE Trainer (FT) 1.2.2.1. Scope / Mission: a. Boost international level players in achieving playing strengths of up to FIDE ELO rating 2450. b. National examiner. 1.2.2.2. Qualification / Professional Skills Requirements: a. Proof of national trainer education and recommendation for participation by the national federation. b. Proof of at least 5 years activity as a trainer. c. Achieved a career top FIDE ELO rating of 2300 (strength). d. TRG seminar norm. 1.2.2.3. Title Award: a. By successful participation in a TRG Seminar. b. By failing to achieve the FST title (rejected application). 1.2.3. FIDE Instructor (FI) 1.2.3.1. Scope / Mission: a. Raised the competitive standard of national youth players to an international level. b. National examiner. c. Trained players with rating below 2000. FIDE Trainers’ Seminar - Chennai 2012 1 1.2.3.2. Qualification / Professional Skills Requirements: a. Proof of national trainer education and recommendation for participation by the national federation.