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Proceedings of the 2004 Homicide Research Working Group Annual Symposium LINKING DATA TO PRACTICE IN HOMICIDE AND VIOLENCE PREVENTION Proceedings of the 2004 Homicide Research Working Group Annual Symposium Edited by Valerie Pottie Bunge Carolyn Rebecca Block Michael Lane The Homicide Research Working Group (HRWG) is an international and interdisci- plinary organization of volunteers dedicated to cooperation among researchers and practi- tioners who are trying to understand and limit lethal violence. The HRWG has the following goals: ¾ to forge links between research, epidemiology and practical programs to reduce levels of mortality from violence; ¾ to promote improved data quality and the linking of diverse homicide data sources; ¾ to foster collaborative, interdisciplinary research on lethal and non-lethal violence; ¾ to encourage more efficient sharing of techniques for measuring and analyzing homicide; ¾ to create and maintain a communication network among those collecting, main- taining and analyzing homicide data sets; and ¾ to generate a stronger working relationship among homicide researchers. Homicide Research Working Group publications, which include the Proceedings of each annual Intensive Workshop (beginning in 1992), the HRWG Newsletter, and the contents of issues of the journal Homicide Studies (beginning in 1997), may be down- loaded from the HRWG web site, which is maintained by the Inter-University Consortium of Political and Social Research, at the following address: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/HRWG/ Suggested citation: V. Pottie Bunge, C. R. Block and M. Lane (eds.) (2004). Linking Data to Practice in Violence and Homicide Prevention: Proceedings of the 2004 Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group. Chicago, IL: HRWG Publications. The views expressed in these Proceedings are those of the authors and speakers, and not necessarily those of the Homicide Research Working Group or the editors of this volume. © Homicide Research Working Group 2004 All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface ii Table of Contents iii FORWARD Dallas S. Drake 1 CHAPTER ONE: OPENING PRESENTATION LINKING DATA TO PRACTICE: HOMICIDE/VIOLENCE PREVENTION: THE VIEW FROM THE FIELD Moderator: Kaye Marz 3 Where in Chicago is the Chicago School? Principles for Practice, Policy-Making and Problem-Solving Carolyn Rebecca Block 5 Linking Data to Practice in Homicide and Violence Prevention Jenny Mouzos 15 The Culture of Gun Violence in Detroit David Martin 31 Discussion Recorded by James Noonan 35 CHAPTER TWO: LETHAL AND NON-LETHAL ROBBERY Moderator: Candice Batton 37 A Preliminary Report on Subgroup-Specific Homicide and Robbery Offender Rates for 1980, 1990 and 2000 Wendy C. Regoeczi and Roland Chilton 39 Travel Patterns of Chicago Robbery Offenders: Applying Travel Demand Models to Chicago Robbers in 1997 & 1998: A New Feature of CrimeStat III Richard Block 51 Discussion Recorded by Kim Vogt 61 iii CHAPTER THREE: FEMICIDE I Moderator: Jenny Mouzos 63 Strangulation as a Risk Factor for Intimate Partner Femicide: Summary Report Nancy Glass, Jacquelyn C. Campbell, Carolyn Rebecca Block, Jane Koziol-McLain, Daniel Webster and Ginger Hanson 65 Extent and Perpetrators of Prostitution-Related Homicide: Extended Abstract Devon D. Brewer, Jonathan A. Dudek, John J. Potterat, Stephen Q. Muth and Donald E. Woodhouse 71 Do Gender, Race and/or Class Affect the Variance in Femicide Rates in Large U.S. Cities? Jo-Ann Della-Giustina 73 Discussion Recorded by Vickie Titterington 81 CHAPTER FOUR: CRIME THEORY Moderator: Chris Dunn 85 Can Criminal Histories be used to Predict and Prevent Homicide? James H. Noonan and David P. Etnoyer 87 Crime-Scene Message Construction: Exploring Offender Use of Symbolic Interaction in Homicide Incident Communication: A Work in Progress Dallas S. Drake 91 Discussion Recorded by Jay Corzine 101 CHAPTER FIVE: LINKING DATA TO PRACTICE Moderator: Esther Jenkins 103 Merging Research and Practice: An Examination of Contract Killings in Australia Jenny Mouzos and John Venditto 107 Multiple Staffing to Prevent Robberies: Linking Questionable Data to Practical Interventions Patrick D. Walsh, William Thornton and David R. Kent 121 Gay Homicide Solvability: An Analysis of Gay Homicide Clearance Rates for Minneapolis (1989-1999) by Joseph A. Riemann 127 iv The Characteristics of Cleared Murders Reported to NIBRS Lynn A. Addington 141 Discussion Recorded by Joe Shulka 147 CHAPTER SIX: ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSIONS: LINKING DATA TO PRACTICE 151 Linking Data to Practice: Intimate Partner Homicide Research and Prevention Moderator: Nancy Glass Recorded by Esther Jenkins 153 Linking Data to Practice: Issues in Data and Measurement Moderator: Tom Petee Recorded by Kim Vogt 155 Linking Data to Practice: NIBRS Moderator Roland Chilton Recorded by Jay Corzine 157 Linking Data to Practice: Terrorism and Weapons Moderator John Jarvis Recorded by Dallas Drake 159 CHAPTER SEVEN: HISTORICAL HOMICIDE Moderator: Richard Block 163 Historical Trends in Police Murders: 1947-1998 Steve Wilson and Candice Batton 165 Modern U.S. Healthcare Serial Killings: An Exploratory Study and Work in Progress David R. Kent and Patrick D. Walsh 177 The Atlanta Ripper: Fact or Fiction? Vance McLaughlin 185 Discussion Recorded by Kim Davies 191 v CHAPTER EIGHT: LETHALITY Moderator: Carolyn Rebecca Block 195 Historical Relationships between Lethal and Non-Lethal Violence Rates in the United States and their Usefulness in Forecasting Future Relationships Candice Batton and John P. Jarvis 197 The Gun and the Knife: Weapon Instrumentality and Homicide Revisited Jay Corzine, Lin-Huff-Corzine, John P. Jarvis, Janice E. Clifford Wittekind, Greg S. Weaver and Thomas A. Petee 207 Discussion Recorded by Steve Wilson 219 CHAPTER NINE: FEMICIDE II Moderator: Nancy Glass 221 Risk of Death or Serious Injury for Abused African American Women Esther J. Jenkins, Carolyn Rebecca Block and Jacquelyn Campbell 223 Women’s Experiences of Male Lethal and Non-Lethal Violence in Australia (Research in Progress) Jenny Mouzos 239 Discussion Recorded by Dallas S. Drake 249 CHAPTER TEN: POSTERS, DEMONSTRATIONS AND LITERATURE DISPLAYS Organizer: Carolyn Rebecca Block 253 National Database of GLBT Homicide: 1970-2003 Dallas S. Drake, Joe Shulka and Joseph Riemann 255 NIJ Resources and Research on Lethal and Non-Lethal Violence Kara Emory 261 Latino Homicide Victimization: The Influence of Ethnic Residential Segregation Mark Foxall 263 Human Evidentiary Remains Detection: The K9 as a Homicide Investigatory Instrument Mark Marsolais 267 Resources of the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) and the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD) Kaye Marz and Wendell Willacy 273 vi The Chicago Project for Violence Prevention: Evaluating Ceasefire Tim Metzger 275 Sixth Annual Statistical Report of the Violent Injury Reporting System (VIRS) Carrie Nie 277 The Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Reports on Child Homicides Valerie Pottie Bunge 281 An Examination of Intimate Partner Homicides in Houston, Texas: 1985-1994 & 1996-1999 Victoria B. Titterington and Laura Harper 283 JRSA’s Incident-Based Reporting Resource Center Lisa Walbolt Wagner 285 APPENDIX A Agenda: HRWG 2004 Intensive Workshop, National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, Homicide Research Working Group 287 APPENDIX B Participants in the 2004 Homicide Research Working Group Annual Workshop 295 vii viii FORWARD Dallas Drake, Program Chair The Thirteenth Annual Summer Workshop of the Homicide Research Working Group (HRWG) was sponsored by the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD) in Ann Arbor Michigan June 3-6, 2004. Forty-five group members convened in Ann Arbor to participate in an intimate four-day symposium. In an effort to match the workshop focus with the hosting agency, the theme for this year was "Linking Data to Practice in Homicide/ Violence Prevention.” The Homicide Research Working Group is an international, interdisciplinary, group of homicide researchers dedicated to reducing harm from homicide and lethal violence. Though homicide research, dataset development, and intervention programs literally involve life-and-death issues, work in lethal violence had been scattered among numerous disciplines and largely uncoordinated. In an attempt to address this problem, practical and academic homicide experts from criminology, public health, demography, geography, medicine, sociology, criminal justice and a variety of other disciplines created the Homicide Research Working Group. This year’s workshop began with an opening panel presentation highlighting a “view from the field.” Three practitioners discussed their efforts to link their research activities to practical use in the field, and consequently to prevent homicide and help citizens and inform policy makers. The next two-and-a-half days consisted of informative presentations covering a range of topics including robbery, femicide, crime theory, linking data to prac- tice, historical perspectives on homicide, and comparisons of lethal and non-lethal vio- lence. The poster presentations included a wide variety of practitioner and research topics, and provided the opportunity for intensive interaction among participants. Two special components were introduced this year. The first was a series of round- table discussions centering on the workshop theme of linking data to practice. Roundtables included intimate-partner homicide research and prevention, issues in data and measure- ment, the National Incident-Based Reporting System, and terrorism and weapons. These free-ranging discussion groups were a well-received
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