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World Bank Document
The World Bank Transport Connectivity and Asset Management Project (P132833) REPORT NO.: RES34370 Public Disclosure Authorized RESTRUCTURING PAPER ON A PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING OF TRANSPORT CONNECTIVITY AND ASSET MANAGEMENT PROJECT APPROVED ON MAY 9, 2016 TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA TRANSPORT GLOBAL PRACTICE SOUTH ASIA REGION Public Disclosure Authorized Regional Vice President: Hartwig Schafer Country Director: Idah Z. Pswarayi-Riddihough Senior Global Practice Director: Guangzhe Chen Practice Manager/Manager: Shomik Raj Mehndiratta Task Team Leader: Arnab Bandyopadhyay Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Transport Connectivity and Asset Management Project (P132833) SRI LANKA Transport Connectivity and Asset Management Project Table of Contents I. PROJECT STATUS AND RATIONALE FOR RESTRUCTURING.....................................................................................3 Project Status.......................................................................................................................................................3 Rationale for restructuring...................................................................................................................................4 II. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED CHANGES ................................................................................................................6 The World Bank Transport Connectivity and Asset Management Project (P132833) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ABC Aggregate Base Concrete -
Sri Lanka Freshwater Namely the Cyclopoija Tfree Living and Parasite, Calanoida and Harpa::Ticoida
C. H. FERNANDO 53 Fig. 171 (contd: from page 52) Sphaericus for which an Ontario specimen was used. I have illustrated some of the head shields of Chydoridae. The study of Clackceran remains so commonly found in samples emLbles indonti:fication ,,f species which have been in the habita'~ besides those act_ive stages when the samples was collected. Males of Cladocera are rare but they are of considerable value in reaching accurate diagnoses of species. I have illustrated the few males I have .found in the samples. A more careful study of all the specimens will certainly give males of most s1)ecies sin00 ·bhe collections were made throughout the year. REFERRENCES APSTEIN, C. (1907)-Das plancton in Colombo see auf Ceylon. Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 25 :201-244. l\,J>STEJN, C. (1910)-Das plancton des Gregory see auf Ceylon. Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 29 : 661-680. BAIRD, W. (1849)-Thenaturalhistory oftheBritishEntomostraca. Ray Soc. Lond. 364pp. BAR, G.(1924)-UberCiadoceren von derlnsel Ceylon (Fauna etAnatomia Ceylonica No.14) Jena. Z.Naturw. 60: 83-125. BEHNING, A. L. (1941)-(Kladotsera Kavkasa) Cladocera of the Caucasus (In Rusian) Tbilisi, Gzushedgiz. 383 pp. BIRABEN, M. (1939)-Los Cladoceros d'Lafamilie "Chydoridae". Physis. (Rev. Soc. Argentina Cien. Natur.) 17, 651-671 BRADY, G. S. (1886)-Notes on Entomostraca collected by Mr. A. Haly in Ceylon. Linn. Soc. Jour. Lond. (Zool.) 10: 293-317. BRANDLOVA, J., BRANDL. Z., and FERNANDO, C. H. (1972)-The Cladoceraof Ontariowithremarksonsomespecie distribution. Can. J. Zool. 50 : 1373-1403. BREHM, V. (1909)-Uber die microfauna chinesicher and sudasiatischer susswassbickers. Arch. Hydrobiol. 4, 207-224. -
Provincial Council Elections Results 2012 Eastern Province | North Central Province |Sabaragamuwa Province
Provincial Council Elections Results 2012 Eastern Province | North Central Province |Sabaragamuwa Province Eastern Province Ampara District Results Ampara Polling Division Name of the Party/Independent Group No. of Votes Percentage Received % United People's Freedom Alliance 46,409 53.13 % United National Party 35,578 40.73 % People's Liberation Front 1,861 2.13 % Sri Lanka Muslim Congress 1,490 1.71 % Socialist Alliance 1,235 1.41 % Independent Group 5 263 0.3 % Eelavar Democratic Front 151 0.17 % United Socialist Party 61 0.07 % Eksath Lanka Podujana Pakshaya 58 0.07 % Independent Group 6 52 0.06 % Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kadchi 33 0.04 % Jana Setha Peramuna 16 0.02 % Independent Group 11 14 0.02 % Independent Group 9 13 0.01 % Independent Group 14 13 0.01 % Independent Group 18 10 0.01 % Akila Ilankai Tamil United Front 9 0.01 % Eksath Lanka Maha Sabha 9 0.01 % Independent Group 16 8 0.01 % Muslim Liberation Front 7 0.01 % Independent Group 17 7 0.01 % Sri Lanka Labour Party 6 0.01 % Independent Group 12 6 0.01 % Independent Group 13 6 0.01 % Ruhunu Janatha Party 5 0.01 % Independent Group 1 5 0.01 % Independent Group 10 5 0.01 % Independent Group 15 4 0.00 % Independent Group 7 3 0.00 % Independent Group 2 2 0.00 % Independent Group 4 2 0.00 % Independent Group 8 2 0.00 % Patriotic National Front 1 0.00 % Independent Group 3 0 0.00 % Total Valid Votes 87,344 93.27 % Rejected Votes 6,302 6.73 % Total Votes Polled 93,646 61.17 % * Registered Electors 153,079 * Number of registered electors including postal voters Provincial Council Elections Results 2012 1 | P a g e Sammanturai Polling Division Name of the Party/Independent Group No. -
Hazard Incidences in Bangladesh in May, 2016
Hazard Incidences in Bangladesh in May, 2016 Overview of Disaster Incidences in May 2016 In the month of May, quite a large number of disaster in terms of both natural and manmade hit Bangladesh including the destructive Cyclone “Roanu”. Like the previous month, Nor’wester, Lightening, Heat Wave, Tornedo, Boat and Trawler Capsize, Riverbank Erosion, Flash Flood, Embankment Collapse, Hailstorm, Earthquake were the natural incidents that occurred in this month. Fire Incidents were the only manmade disaster occurred in this month. Two Incidents of Nor’wester affected 11 districts on 2nd and 6th of May and. Lightning occurred in 17 districts on 2nd, 6th, 7th, 14th, 15th, 17th and 31st of this month. In this month, four incidents of boat capsize occurred on 2nd and 29th in invidual places. In addition, three incidents of embankment collapse in Satkhira, Khulna and Netrokona were reported, respectively. On 8th May, flash flood occurred in Sylhet and Moulvibazar districts. An incident of hailstrom in Lalmonirhat district on 6th May, a death incident of heatwave at Joypurhat district on 2nd May, a riverbank erosion incident on 17th May at Saghata and Fulchari of Gaibandha, and three incidents of storm at Barisal, Jhenaidah and Panchgarh district also reported in the national dailies. Furthermore, a Cyclone named “Roanu” made landfall in the southern coastal region of Bangladesh on 21st of this month. The storm brought heavy rain, winds and affected 18 coastal districts of which Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar, Bhola, Barguna, Lakshmipur, Noakhali and Patuakhali were severely affected. Beside these, 14 fire incidents were occurred in 8 districts, six of them were occurred in Dhaka. -
Experience at Sri Lanka Telecom
Changing an Organizational Culture through Social Dialogue: Experience at Sri Lanka Telecom Introduction There is a continuing debate on the feasibility and even the desirability of changing organisational cultures through managerial interventions. Those who follow the anthropological approach tend to view the organisation as a culture in itself, a root metaphor, which cannot be manipulated or changed by such interventions (Meek 1988). Others, while taking a less orthodox view, have shown the difficulty of changing organisational cultures due to several reasons, including time and resource commitments and the ethical questions arising out of managers' attempts to change employees' beliefs and values (Harrison & Shirom 1999; Willmott 1993). The alternative approach is to look at culture as something that the organisation has, a variable that can be manipulated and managed, though with some difficulty, to achieve specific organisational objectives (Armstrong 1990; Goffee & Jones 1998). Proponents of this approach are of the view that managers have a responsibility to review organisation culture and make appropriate adjustments to suit growing organisational complexity and to meet changing environmental circumstances (Deal & Kennedy 1982; Mabey & Salaman 1995; Thornhill et. al., 2000;). The 'success stories' of major culture change programmes at British Airways, ICL and British Telecom (Armstrong 1990; Price & Murphy 1987) and Nissan (Kotter & Heskett 1992) are frequently cited as prime examples of effective culture change through managerial interventions. Two major approaches to changing an organisation culture have been identified: the top down and the bottom up (Thornhill et al., 2000). In the top down, which is sometimes referred to as the 'culture engineering approach' (See Palmer & Handy 2000), it is assumed that the management and in particular the top management of an organisation has full knowledge of the desired values, norms and the behaviour expected of all organistional members to achieve success. -
Provincial Roads Project
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 48445 - LK PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED.CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 66.1 MILLION (US$105 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized PROVINCIAL ROADS PROJECT November 11,2009 Sustainable Development Unit Sri Lanka Country Management Unit South Asia Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the Public Disclosure Authorized performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective October 3 1,2009) Currency Unit = Rupees 114.25Rupees = US$1 1.58989US$ = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ADB Asian Development Bank MLGPC Ministry of Local Government and Provincial Councils AGAOA Association of Government MOT Ministry of Transport Accounts Organizations of Asia AG Auditor General MOFP Ministry of Finance and Planning BP Bank Procedure NCP North Central Province CAS Country Assistance Strategy NEA National Environmental Act CEA Central Environmental NPRDD Northern Provincial Road Authority Development Department CFAA Country Financial NPV Net Project Value EPRDD Eastern Provincial Road PMR Project Management Report Development Department EAMF Environmental Assessment PDO Project Development Objective and Management Framework FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Environmental Management PRP I EMPs I Plans Economic Internal rate of RDA Road Development Authority I 1 Return FM Financial Management RFA Reimbursable Forei n Aid FRs Financial Regulations ROW Right Of Way I ~ 1 GAAP I Governance and RIJ Resettlement Plan Accountability Action Plan GOSL Government of Sri Lanka RSAP HDM4 Highway Design and SEPSA Management Version 4 HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency SBD Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome . -
Urban Development Plan
Urban Development Plan (2018 – 2030) Urban Development Authority Sabaragamuwa Province Volume 01 RATNAPURA DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I Urban Development Authority “Sethsiripaya” Battaramulla 2018 - 2030 RATNAPURA DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I Urban Development Authority 2018 - 2030 Minister’s Foreword Local Authority Chairman’s Forward DOCUMENT INFORMATION Report Title : Ratnapura Development Plan Locational Boundary (Declared area) : Ratnapura Municipal Council Area Gazette No : Client / Stakeholder (Shortly) : Local residents of Ratnapura, Relevant Institutions, Commuters. Submission Date : 17/12/2018 Document Status : Final Document Submission Details Author UDA Ratnapura District Office Version No Details Date of Submission Approved for Issue 1 English Draft 07/12/2018 2 English Final 07/01/2019 This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from the party which commissioned it. Preface This development plan has been prepared for the implementation of the development of Ratnapura Municipal Council area within next two decades. Ratnapura town is the capital of the Ratnapura District. The Ratnapura town has a population of approximately 49,083 and act as a regional center servicing the surrounding hinterland area and providing major services including administration, education and health. -
RRP Climate Risk Assessment and Management Report
Emergency Assistance Project (RRP BAN 51274-001) CLIMATE RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT REPORT I. Basic Project Information Project Title: BAN (51274-001): Emergency Assistance Project Project Cost (in $ million): $120 million Location: Coxsbazar District: Ukhia Upazila (subdistrict) (21.22 N, 92.10 E) and Teknaf Upazila (subdistrict) (21.06 N, 92.20 E) Sector/Subsectors: • Water and other urban infrastructure and services/Urban flood protection, urban sanitation, urban solid waste management and urban water supply • Energy/Electricity transmission and distribution • Transport/Road transport (non-urban) Theme: Inclusive economic growth; environmentally sustainable growth Brief Description: Beginning August 2017, Bangladesh has received over 700,000 displaced persons in Myanmar as a result of events in the neighboring Rahkine State, joining around 400,000 displaced persons who had arrived in waves from Rahkine over the past decades. They are living in 32 camps in the Coxsbazar district, with over 600,000 living in the mega-camp at Kutupalong-Balukhali. The large influx of displaced persons has caused a huge strain on the local people and economy. The Emergency Assistance Project will support the Government of Bangladesh in addressing the immediate needs of the displaced persons in the Coxsbazar district with the objective to help avert the humanitarian crisis. The project scope includes the improvement of water supply and sanitation, disaster risk management, sustainable energy supply, and access roads. The south-eastern part of Bangladesh where the project is being proposed is exposed to various types of natural hazards in an extremely fragile environment with cyclone and monsoon seasons, including flooding, landslides, wind storms, lightning, fires, heat waves, and cold spells. -
GEOGRAPHY Grade 11 (For Grade 11, Commencing from 2008)
GEOGRAPHY Grade 11 (for Grade 11, commencing from 2008) Teachers' Instructional Manual Department of Social Sciences Faculty of Languages, Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Education Maharagama. 2008 i Geography Grade 11 Teachers’ Instructional Manual © National Institute of Education First Print in 2007 Faculty of Languages, Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Social Science National Institute of Education Printing: The Press, National Institute of Education, Maharagama. ii Forward Being the first revision of the Curriculum for the new millenium, this could be regarded as an approach to overcome a few problems in the school system existing at present. This curriculum is planned with the aim of avoiding individual and social weaknesses as well as in the way of thinking that the present day youth are confronted. When considering the system of education in Asia, Sri Lanka was in the forefront in the field of education a few years back. But at present the countries in Asia have advanced over Sri Lanka. Taking decisions based on the existing system and presenting the same repeatedly without a new vision is one reason for this backwardness. The officers of the National Institute of Education have taken courage to revise the curriculum with a new vision to overcome this situation. The objectives of the New Curriculum have been designed to enable the pupil population to develop their competencies by way of new knowledge through exploration based on their existing knowledge. A perfectly new vision in the teachers’ role is essential for this task. In place of the existing teacher-centred method, a pupil-centred method based on activities and competencies is expected from this new educa- tional process in which teachers should be prepared to face challenges. -
Chlorophyll-A, SST and Particulate Organic Carbon in Response to the Cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal
J. Earth Syst. Sci. (2021) 130:157 Ó Indian Academy of Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-021-01668-1 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Chlorophyll-a, SST and particulate organic carbon in response to the cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal 1, 2 1 MD RONY GOLDER * ,MD SHAHIN HOSSAIN SHUVA ,MUHAMMAD ABDUR ROUF , 2 3 MOHAMMAD MUSLEM UDDIN ,SAYEDA KAMRUNNAHAR BRISTY and 1 JOYANTA BIR 1Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh. 2Department of Oceanography, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh. 3Development Studies Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh. *Corresponding author. e-mail: [email protected] MS received 11 November 2020; revised 20 April 2021; accepted 24 April 2021 This study aims to explore the variation of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), particulate organic carbon (POC) and sea surface temperature (SST) before (pre-cyclone) and after (post-cyclone) the cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal (BoB). Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua satellite level-3 data were used to assess the variability of the mentioned parameters. Chl-a concentration was observed to be significantly (t = À3.16, df & 18.03, p = 0.005) high (peak 2.30 mg/m3) during the post-cyclone period compared to the pre-cyclone (0.19 mg/m3). Similarly, POC concentration was significantly (t = 3.41, df & 18.06, p = 0.003) high (peak 464 mg/m3) during the post-cyclone compared to the pre-cyclone (59.40 mg/m3). Comparatively, high SST was observed during the pre-cyclone period and decreases drastically with a significant difference (t = 14, df = 33, p = 1.951e-15) after the post-cyclone period. -
Simulations of Bay of Bengal Tropical Cyclones in a Regional Convection-Permitting Atmosphere–Ocean Coupled Model
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2021-46 Preprint. Discussion started: 26 July 2021 c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Simulations of Bay of Bengal tropical cyclones in a regional convection-permitting atmosphere–ocean coupled model Jennifer Saxby1, Julia Crook1, Simon Peatman1, Cathryn Birch1, Juliane Schwendike1, Maria Valdivieso da 5 Costa2, Juan Manuel Castillo Sanchez3, Chris Holloway2, Nicholas P. Klingaman2, Ashis Mitra4, Huw Lewis3 1School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, UK 2National Centre for Atmospheric Science and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK 3Met Office, UK 10 4National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, India Correspondence to: Jennifer Saxby ([email protected]) 15 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2021-46 Preprint. Discussion started: 26 July 2021 c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) in the Bay of Bengal can be extremely destructive when they make landfall in India and Bangladesh. Accurate prediction of their track and intensity is essential for disaster management. This study evaluates simulations of Bay of Bengal TCs using a regional convection-permitting atmosphere- ocean coupled model. The Met Office Unified Model atmosphere-only configuration (4.4 km horizontal grid 20 spacing) is compared with a configuration coupled to a three-dimensional dynamical ocean model (2.2 km horizontal grid spacing). Simulations of six TCs from 2016–2019 show that both configurations produce accurate TC tracks for lead times of up to 6 days before landfall. Both configurations underestimate high wind speeds and high rain rates, and overestimate low wind speeds and low rain rates. -
4Th International Conference on Earthquake
4th Asian Conference on Urban Disaster Reduction November 26~28, 2017, Sendai, Japan COORDINATION EFFORTS IN THE CASE OF THE 2016 CYCLONE ROANU IN SRI LANKA Akiko IIZUKA1* 1 Assistant Professor, Center for International Exchange, Utsunomiya University (Japan) ABSTRACT Many studies and international frameworks have emphasized both the challenges and the importance of coordination in disaster management. Coordination is urgently needed among disaster management NGOs because its absence may negatively impact those affected by a disaster and may even cause secondary damage, tensions and conflict. The problems that result from a lack of coordination are lessons learned in every disaster worldwide, especially when the scale of a disaster is enormous. “There is no one-size-fits-all solution, and every event is unique with regard to coordination needs” [1]. This study examines who coordinated what in the case of the response to Cyclone Roanu, which hit Sri Lanka in 2016 and has been called the worst disaster in Sri Lanka after the 2004 tsunami. This paper examines three main coordination bodies: 1) the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) under Ministry of Disaster Management, national coordination body of Sri Lanka, 2) the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), and 3) Asia Pacific Alliance for Disaster Management Sri Lanka (A-PAD SL), recently established private platform of mainly of business groups. This paper finds both the strength and the challenges of each coordination body. DMC has a built network from the central to village level and with national and international government agencies and militaries, but their resources and coordination capacity is limited.