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Historic Resources Survey Report Hollywood Community Plan Area

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Historic Resources Survey Report Hollywood Community Plan Area Prepared for: City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources Prepared by: August 2011 Revised, November 2015 Table of Contents Project Overview 1 SurveyLA Methodology Summary 1 Project Team 3 Survey Area 3 Designated Resources 13 Community Plan Area Survey Methodology 11 Summary of Findings 13 Summary of Property Types 13 Summary of Contexts and Themes 16 For Further Reading 62 Appendices Appendix A: Individual Resources Appendix B: Non-Parcel Resources Appendix C: Historic Districts & Planning Districts SurveyLA Hollywood Community Plan Area Project Overview This historic resources survey report (“Survey Report”) has been completed on behalf of the City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning’s Office of Historic Resources (OHR) for the SurveyLA historic resources survey of the Hollywood Community Plan Area (CPA). This project was originally undertaken as part of the first group of SurveyLA surveys from June 2010 to August 2011 by Historic Resources Group (HRG), with fieldwork assistance from Page & Turnbull. Since that time the survey finding were revised and updated by HRG to reflect subsequent refinements in survey methodology as well as the development of additional historic contexts and themes relevant to Hollywood. This Survey Report provides a summary of the work completed, including a description of the Survey Area, an overview of the field methodology; a summary of relevant contexts, themes and property types, and complete lists of all recorded resources. This Survey Report is intended to be used in conjunction with the SurveyLA Field Results Master Report (“Master Report”) which provides a detailed discussion of SurveyLA methodology and explains the terms used in this report and associated appendices. The Master Report, Survey Report, and Appendices are available at www.surveyla.org. SurveyLA Methodology Summary Below is a brief summary of SurveyLA methodology. Refer to the Master Report discussed above for more information. Field Survey Methods • Properties surveyed for SurveyLA are evaluated for eligibility for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, California Register of Historical Resources, and for local designation as City Historic-Cultural Monuments (HCM) or Historic Preservation Overlay Zones (HPOZ), commonly known as historic districts. • Field surveyors cover the entire area within the boundaries of a CPA. However, only resources that have been identified as significant within the contexts developed for SurveyLA are recorded. • Consultants making resource evaluations meet professional qualification standards in Architectural History, History, or a related field. • Surveys focus on identifying significant resources dating from about 1850 to 1980. • All surveys are completed from the public right-of-way (from vehicles or on foot as needed). SurveyLA 1 Hollywood Community Plan Area • Digital photographs are taken of all evaluated resources. Field Surveys do not include: − Individual resources and historic districts (including HPOZs) that are already designated (listed in the National, California or local registers). − Community Redevelopment Area (CRA) surveys conducted within the last five years. − Potential Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ) areas which have been surveyed in the last five years and are in the process of being designated. SurveyLA Resources Types SurveyLA identifies individual resources, non-parcel resources, historic districts and district contributors and non-contributors. Each of these is described below. Appendices A, B, and C are organized by resource type. • Individual Resources are generally resources located within a single assessor parcel such as a residence. However, a parcel may include more than one individual resource, if each appears to be significant. • Non-Parcel Resources are not associated with Assessor Parcel Numbers (APNs) and generally do not have addresses. Examples include street trees, street lights, landscaped medians, bridges, and signs. • Historic Districts are areas that are related geographically and by theme. Districts may include single or multiple parcels, depending on the resource. Examples of resources that may be recorded as historic districts include residential neighborhoods, garden apartments, commercial areas, large estates, school and hospital campuses, and industrial complexes. • District Contributors and Non-Contributors are buildings, structures, sites, objects, and other features located within historic districts. Generally, non- contributing resources are those that are extensively altered, built outside the period of significance, or that do not relate to historic contexts and themes defined for the district. • Planning Districts are areas that are related geographically and by theme, but do not meet eligibility standards for designation. This is generally because the majority of the contributing features have been altered, resulting in a cumulative impact on the overall integrity of the area that makes it ineligible as a Historic District. The Planning District determination, therefore, is used as a tool to inform new Community Plans being developed by the Department of City Planning. These areas SurveyLA 2 Hollywood Community Plan Area have consistent planning features – such as height, massing, setbacks, and street trees – which warrant consideration in the local planning process. Project Team The Hollywood CPA field survey was conducted by Historic Resources Group, with fieldwork assistance from Page & Turnbull. Historic Resources Group personnel included Christy Johnson McAvoy, Founding Principal; Kari Michele Fowler, Senior Preservation Planner; Christine Lazzaretto, Senior Architectural Historian; Laura Janssen, Senior Architectural Historian; Paul Travis, Senior Preservation Planner; and Andrea Humberger, administrative principal. Additional assistance was provided by interns Robby Aranguren, Meredith Drake-Reitan, and Alycia Witzling. Kari Fowler served as the project manager. Final data editing was completed by HRG staff. Page & Turnbull personnel included John Lesak, AIA, Principal; Richard Sucre, Senior Architectural Historian/Associate; Gretchen Hilyard, Architectural Historian/Cultural Landscape Specialist; and Christina Dikas, Architectural Historian/Associate. Page & Turnbull interns included Colleen Horn, Huiquan Chen, Steven Treffers, and Loretta Cimmarusti. Survey Area The identified survey area for Hollywood corresponds with the boundary for the Hollywood Community Plan Area (CPA). The Hollywood CPA is located approximately five miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles. It has an irregular boundary that can be generally defined as Mulholland Drive and the 134 (Ventura) Freeway on the north; Rosewood and Melrose Avenues on the south; Beverly Hills and West Hollywood city boundaries on the west; and Hoover Street, Hyperion Avenue, and Glendale Boulevard on the east. (See Survey Area Map below.) The Hollywood CPA comprises a total of 43,369 parcels. SurveyLA generally does not include properties constructed after 1980; resources that have been designated under Federal, state, or local programs; or proposed HPOZs that have been surveyed within the last five years.1 Also excluded from SurveyLA are the 3,164 properties located within the Hollywood Redevelopment Project Area, which was surveyed by the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA/LA) in 2009.2 The Hollywood CRA area is generally bounded by Franklin Avenue on the north, Santa Monica Boulevard and Fountain Avenue on the south, La Brea Avenue on the west, and Serrano Avenue on 1 For designated resources within the CPA at the time of the survey, refer to the Designated Resources map below. For the most up-to-date information on designated resources, go to zimas.lacity.org or www.HistoricPlacesLA.org, or contact the Department of City Planning’s Office of Historic Resources. 2 The results of the Hollywood Redevelopment Project Area survey can be found at http://preservation.lacity.org/surveyla-findings-and-reports#Hollwood Redevelopment Project Area. SurveyLA 3 Hollywood Community Plan Area the east. The redevelopment area includes the commercial core of Hollywood and the Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment Industry National Register Historic District, listed in 1985. SurveyLA 4 Hollywood Community Plan Area Survey Area Map. SurveyLA 5 Hollywood Community Plan Area The topography of the Hollywood Survey Area varies, ranging from the flatlands in the southern portion of the CPA, to the canyons and hillsides in the northern portion. The “flatlands” is a dense, urban environment consisting of a strict street grid, and developed with residential neighborhoods, linear commercial corridors, and a large industrial zone. The hillsides consist of the south-facing slopes of the Santa Monica Mountains, known in this area as the Hollywood Hills. Residential development largely follows the natural contours of the Cahuenga Pass and several canyons, including Beachwood Canyon, Laurel Canyon, and Nichols Canyon. Other significant natural features and open space include the Lake Hollywood Reservoir, Mount Lee, and the 4,100-acre Griffith Park, one of the largest urban parks in the country and a City Historic-Cultural Monument. Major transportation routes through the Hollywood Survey Area include prominent north-south corridors along La Brea Avenue, Highland Avenue, Vine Street, Western Avenue, and Vermont Avenue; primary east-west corridors occur along
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