RESEARCH ARTICLE Species richness of Eurasian Zephyrus hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) with implications on historical biogeography: An NDM/VNDM approach Hailing Zhuang1,2, Masaya Yago2, Josef Settele3,4,5, Xiushan Li3, Rei Ueshima6, Nick V. Grishin7, Min Wang1* a1111111111 1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 2 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 3 Department of a1111111111 Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, a1111111111 4 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, a1111111111 5 Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines, 6 Institute of a1111111111 Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America *
[email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Zhuang H, Yago M, Settele J, Li X, Abstract Ueshima R, Grishin NV, et al. (2018) Species richness of Eurasian Zephyrus hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) with Aim implications on historical biogeography: An NDM/ VNDM approach. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191049. A database based on distributional records of Eurasian Zephyrus hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191049 Lycaenidae: Theclini) was compiled to analyse their areas of endemism (AoEs), species Editor: Ulrike Gertrud Munderloh, University of richness and distribution patterns, to explore their locations of past glacial refugia and dis- Minnesota, UNITED STATES persal routes. Received: June 4, 2017 Accepted: December 27, 2017 Methods Published: January 19, 2018 Over 2000 Zephyrus hairstreaks occurrences are analysed using the NDM/VNDM algo- Copyright: © 2018 Zhuang et al.