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The Biogeography of the Butterfly Fauna of Vietnam with a Focus on the Endemic Species (Lepidoptera)
Chapter 5 The Biogeography of the Butterfly Fauna of Vietnam With a Focus on the Endemic Species (Lepidoptera) A.L. Monastyrskii and J.D. Holloway Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55490 1. Introduction Long term studies of Vietnamese Rhopalocera suggest that by using a taxonomic composition analysis of the modern fauna, with ecological and biogeographical characteristics and comparative data with butterfly faunas of adjacent regions, it is possible to offer a plausible account of the history and derivation of the Vietnamese fauna. In former works on the butterfly fauna of Vietnam and of the Oriental tropics generally, we completed the first steps in understanding possible derivation mechanisms for the group. In particular, all Vietnamese butterfly species have been classified according to their global geographical ranges (Holloway, 1973; 1974; Spitzer et al., 1993; Monastyrskii, 2006; 2007), from the most restricted to the most widespread (Methods). A similar approach for notodontid moths in Thailand has been adopted by Schintlmeister & Pinratana (2007). Moreover, depending on the representation of various species distribution range categories, a scheme of biogeographical zonation has been suggested (Monastyrskii, 2006; 2007). In continuing studies on the specificity and derivation of the modern Vietnam butterfly fauna, aspects of species range configuration and other parameters of butterfly distribu‐ tions are considered in the current work. For example, it is possible to assign genera to groups according to both their overall range and variation of their species-richness across that range (Holloway, 1969, 1974) or according to representation of particular species range types within the genera (Holloway, 1998). -
Vol.22 (2), June, 2020 BIONOTES TABLE of CONTENTS
ISSN 0972- 1800 VOLUME 22, NO. 2 QUARTERLY APRIL-JUNE, 2020 Date of Publication: 28th June, 2020 BIONOTES A Quarterly Newsletter for Research Notes and News On Any Aspect Related with Life Forms BIONOTES articles are abstracted/indexed/available in the Indian Science Abstracts, INSDOC; Zoological Record; Thomson Reuters (U.S.A); CAB International (U.K.); The Natural History Museum Library & Archives, London: Library Naturkundemuseum, Erfurt (Germany) etc. and online databases. Founder Editor Manuscripts Dr. R. K. Varshney, Aligarh, India Please E-mail to [email protected]. Board of Editors Guidelines for Authors Peter Smetacek, Bhimtal, India BIONOTES publishes short notes on any aspect of biology. Usually submissions are V.V. Ramamurthy, New Delhi, India reviewed by one or two reviewers. Jean Haxaire, Laplune, France Kindly submit a manuscript after studying the format used in this journal Vernon Antoine Brou, Jr., Abita Springs, (http://www.entosocindia.org/). Editor U.S.A. reserves the right to reject articles that do not Zdenek F. Fric, Ceske Budejovice, Czech adhere to our format. Please provide a contact Republic telephone number. Authors will be provided Stefan Naumann, Berlin, Germany with a pdf file of their publication. R.C. Kendrick, Hong Kong SAR Address for Correspondence Publication Policy Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal, Information, statements or findings Uttarakhand 263 136, India. Phone: +91 published are the views of its author/ source 8938896403. only. Email: [email protected] From Volume 21 Published by the Entomological Society of India (ESI), New Delhi (Nodal Officer: V.V. Ramamurthy, ESI, New Delhi) And Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal Executive Editor: Peter Smetacek Assistant Editor: Shristee Panthee Butterfly Research Trust, Bhimtal Published by Dr. -
Plant-Arthropod Interactions: a Behavioral Approach
Psyche Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Guest Editors: Kleber Del-Claro, Monique Johnson, and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Psyche Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Guest Editors: Kleber Del-Claro, Monique Johnson, and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Psyche.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Toshiharu Akino, Japan Lawrence G. Harshman, USA Lynn M. Riddiford, USA Sandra Allan, USA Abraham Hefetz, Israel S. K. A. Robson, Australia Arthur G. Appel, USA John Heraty, USA C. Rodriguez-Saona, USA Michel Baguette, France Richard James Hopkins, Sweden Gregg Roman, USA Donald Barnard, USA Fuminori Ito, Japan David Roubik, USA Rosa Barrio, Spain DavidG.James,USA Leopoldo M. Rueda, USA David T. Bilton, UK Bjarte H. Jordal, Norway Bertrand Schatz, France Guy Bloch, Israel Russell Jurenka, USA Sonja J. Scheffer, USA Anna-karin Borg-karlson, Sweden Debapratim Kar Chowdhuri, India Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, USA M. D. Breed, USA Jan Klimaszewski, Canada Nicolas Schtickzelle, Belgium Grzegorz Buczkowski, USA Shigeyuki Koshikawa, USA Kent S. Shelby, USA Rita Cervo, Italy Vladimir Kostal, Czech Republic Toru Shimada, Japan In Sik Chung, Republic of Korea Opender Koul, India Dewayne Shoemaker, USA C. Claudianos, Australia Ai-Ping Liang, China Chelsea T. Smartt, USA David Bruce Conn, USA Paul Linser, USA Pradya Somboon, Thailand J. Corley, Argentina Nathan Lo, Australia George J. Stathas, Greece Leonardo Dapporto, Italy Jean N. -
Insecta, Lepidoptera , Lycaenidae
第 30 卷第 3 期 华南农业大学学报 Vol. 30 , No.3 2∞9 年 7 月 Joumal of South China Agricultural University Jul. 2009 Early Stages of Yamamotozephyrus kwangtungensis ( Forster) (Insecta , Lepidoptera , Lycaenidae) with Notes on Its Systematic Position 2 l l WANG Minl , LI Jian-ping , CHEN Liu-sheng , FAN Xiao-ling (1 Department of Entomology , College of Resources and Environment ,出uth China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 51 侃42 , China;2 Administration Bureau ,Jiangxi Wuyishan National Nature Reserve , Shangrao 3543∞, China) Abstract: The genus Yamarrwtozephyrus Saigusa is a monobasic genus with Y. kwangtungensis (Forster) as the type species. Early stages of the genus are reported for the first time from the Nanling Mountains , S. China. The food plant of the species is Cω tanopsis sp. The species has one generation per year , with adults flying in May and June. Key words: Lepidoptera; Lycaenidae; Yamamotozephyrus kwangtungensis; early stages; biology; food plant CLC number: Q969 Document code: A Article ID:1001-411X (2009)03-0069-03 虎灰蝶幼期及分类地位 王 敏 l ,李剑萍 2 ,陈刘生 l ,范挠凌 l (1华南农业大学资源环境学院昆虫学系,广东广州 51 侃42; 2 江西武夷山国家级自然保护区管理局,江西上饶 354300) 摘要:虎灰蝶属是基于虎灰蝶 Yamarrwtozephyrus kwangtungensis 而建立的单种属,报道了产自广东南岭的虎灰蝶幼 期.该蝶寄主植物为壳斗科臼锥 Cωω nops 白啡,年发生 1 个世代,成虫出现于 5 -6月. 关键词:鳞翅目;灰蝶科;虎灰蝶;幼期;生物学;寄主植物 The lycaenid tribe Theclini is predominantly dis liant metallic green color on the upperside of the wings. tributed in Sino-Himalaya Region with species extending The genus Yiα mαmotozephyrus Saigusa is a mono to S. E. Asia , Europe and N. America. The tribe basic genus with Zephyrus kwαngtungens必 Forster as the currently consists of 184 species belonging to 50 type species. -
* Abstract Kon Ka Kinh National Park Belongs to Kon Tum Plateau and Has High Value of Diversity in Vietnam Forestry
1* Abstract Kon Ka Kinh National Park belongs to Kon Tum Plateau and has high value of diversity in Vietnam Forestry. Since the first survey in 1999, the butterflies in Kon Ka Kinh is little known. We conducted the investigation to study their butterfly population and factors affect butterfly distribution in a mountainous forest. Pollard walk method with a hand-net method was used for observation. 323 species were recorded, including 235 species in this survey. There were three new records for Vietnam and three new records in Central Vietnam. Nymphalidae is the dominating family. Our result indicated the impact of seasons, water resource, elevation and forest type on butterfly diversity. Their diversity is higher in the rainy season, where above ground water resource is highly available. The diversity indexes also are higher at a lower elevation and disturbed forest area. 1 I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background ..................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Aims, scope, research question ...................................................................... 5 II. LITERATURE REVIEW ...................................................................................... 6 2.1. Systematics. .................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Ecology and behaviors................................................................................... -
In This Issue: Upcoming Programs
Volume 14 Number 1 February 2013 G’num* The newsletter of the Washington Butterfly Association P.O. Box 31317 Seattle WA 98103 www.naba.org/chapters/nabaws *G’num is the official greeting of WBA. It is derived from the name of common Washington butterfly food plants, of the genus Eriogonum. In this issue: President’s Message page 2 The White Elephant ex- 2013 Conference page 3 change at the annual Winter Party worked out well for Watching Washington Butterflies page 4 this young man. Photo by Al Wagar. Species Profile page 6 Field Trip Schedule page 7 Upcoming Programs February 6 What is a Species? "The Specious Species: Superficially plausible, but actually wrong." Jonathan Pelham, Co-founder of WBA With so many changes in the classification of butterfly families and individuals it can become confusing what determines a species. Jon will clarify with us and give us an interesting overview of what this is all about and how scientists arrive at the classifications. March 6 Bumblebees & Butterflies: Nature's Pollinators by Julie O'Donald Learn about native pollinating insects and how they affect the success of fruits, berries, flowers and seeds. Find out what attracts native bees and butterflies to the home landscape and learn to recognize which pollinators may be in your garden. Long time WBA member, Julie O'Donald is a Master Gardener with 25 years experience cre- Washington Butterfly Association G’num pg 1 Upcoming Programs continued ating wildlife friendly backyard habitats. She is trained as a Backyard Wildlife Habitat Steward and looks forward to sharing information from a recent pollinator study in our area. -
Species Richness of Eurasian Zephyrus Hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) with Implications on Historical Biogeography: an NDM/VNDM Approach
RESEARCH ARTICLE Species richness of Eurasian Zephyrus hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) with implications on historical biogeography: An NDM/VNDM approach Hailing Zhuang1,2, Masaya Yago2, Josef Settele3,4,5, Xiushan Li3, Rei Ueshima6, Nick V. Grishin7, Min Wang1* a1111111111 1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 2 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 3 Department of a1111111111 Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, a1111111111 4 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, a1111111111 5 Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines, 6 Institute of a1111111111 Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Zhuang H, Yago M, Settele J, Li X, Abstract Ueshima R, Grishin NV, et al. (2018) Species richness of Eurasian Zephyrus hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) with Aim implications on historical biogeography: An NDM/ VNDM approach. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191049. A database based on distributional records of Eurasian Zephyrus hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191049 Lycaenidae: Theclini) was compiled to analyse their areas of endemism (AoEs), species Editor: Ulrike Gertrud Munderloh, University of richness and distribution patterns, to explore their locations of past glacial refugia and dis- Minnesota, UNITED STATES persal routes. Received: June 4, 2017 Accepted: December 27, 2017 Methods Published: January 19, 2018 Over 2000 Zephyrus hairstreaks occurrences are analysed using the NDM/VNDM algo- Copyright: © 2018 Zhuang et al. -
Taxonomic Significance of Reflective Patterns in The
JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY Volume 27 1973 Number 3 TAXONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF REFLECTIVE PATTERNS IN THE COMPOUND EYE OF LIVE BUTTERFLIES: A SYNTHESIS OF OBSERVATIONS MADE ON SPECIES FROM JAPAN, TAIWAN, PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND AUSTRALIA ATUHIRO SIBATANI 30 Owen St., Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia During observations in the field of New South Wales, I came to notice that some Australian Lycaenidae had unusual semi-transparent and some times brightly coloured eyes which I had not come across before in some other parts of the world, including temperate and tropical Eurasia and America. This character could be observed only in live or recently killed butterflies. The regular occurrence of this type of eye in certain lycaenid groups strongly suggested its taxonomic usefulness. Upon extending my observation to other butterfly families, I soon realised that in such semi-transparent eyes there were usually certain reflective spots which changed their position according to the direction of observation, and that these spots were observed almost invariably in Pieridae and Nym phalidae (s.str.), but not in Papilionidae and Hesperiidae, and variably in Satyridae, Danaidae and Lycaenidae. Moreover, the pattem of these spots also appeared to be of taxonomic significance. During the past two years I have thus accumulated records of my own observations on the superficial feature of the eye in butterfly species occurring in New South Wales and Papua New Guinea. Meanwhile, my attention was drawn to the extensive monograph, "The Compound Eye of Lepidoptera," by Yagi and Koyama (1963). In this work the authors not only recorded the pattem of reflective spots in fresh eyes for the majority of butterfly species in Japan and many species from Taiwan, but also correlated them to the histologic structure of the ommatidium and thus clarified the optical basis of the appearance of these spots.