May 2017 BRAS Newsletter
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Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants As Tracers of Planet Formation
Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants as Tracers of Planet Formation Thesis by Marta Levesque Bryan In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2018 Defended May 1, 2018 ii © 2018 Marta Levesque Bryan ORCID: [0000-0002-6076-5967] All rights reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank Heather Knutson, who I had the great privilege of working with as my thesis advisor. Her encouragement, guidance, and perspective helped me navigate many a challenging problem, and my conversations with her were a consistent source of positivity and learning throughout my time at Caltech. I leave graduate school a better scientist and person for having her as a role model. Heather fostered a wonderfully positive and supportive environment for her students, giving us the space to explore and grow - I could not have asked for a better advisor or research experience. I would also like to thank Konstantin Batygin for enthusiastic and illuminating discussions that always left me more excited to explore the result at hand. Thank you as well to Dimitri Mawet for providing both expertise and contagious optimism for some of my latest direct imaging endeavors. Thank you to the rest of my thesis committee, namely Geoff Blake, Evan Kirby, and Chuck Steidel for their support, helpful conversations, and insightful questions. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to collaborate with Brendan Bowler. His talk at Caltech my second year of graduate school introduced me to an unexpected population of massive wide-separation planetary-mass companions, and lead to a long-running collaboration from which several of my thesis projects were born. -
The Scale-Invariant Vacuum (SIV) Theory: a Possible Origin of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
universe Article The Scale-Invariant Vacuum (SIV) Theory: A Possible Origin of Dark Matter and Dark Energy Andre Maeder 1,* and Vesselin G. Gueorguiev 2,3 1 Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, chemin des Maillettes 51, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland 2 Institute for Advanced Physical Studies, Montevideo Street, Sofia 1618, Bulgaria; [email protected] 3 Ronin Institute for Independent Scholarship, 127 Haddon Pl., Montclair, NJ 07043, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 February 2020; Accepted: 9 March 2020; Published: 18 March 2020 Abstract: The Scale Invariant Vacuum (SIV) theory rests on the basic hypothesis that the macroscopic empty space is scale invariant. This hypothesis is applied in the context of the Integrable Weyl Geometry, where it leads to considerable simplifications in the scale covariant cosmological equations. After an initial explosion and a phase of braking, the cosmological models show a continuous acceleration of the expansion. Several observational tests of the SIV cosmology are performed: on the relation between H0 and the age of the Universe, on the m − z diagram for SNIa data and its extension to z = 7 with quasars and GRBs, and on the H(z) vs. z relation. All comparisons show a very good agreement between SIV predictions and observations. Predictions for the future observations of the redshift drifts are also given. In the weak field approximation, the equation of motion contains, in addition to the classical Newtonian term, an acceleration term (usually very small) depending on the velocity. The two-body problem is studied, showing a slow expansion of the classical conics. The new equation has been applied to clusters of galaxies, to rotating galaxies (some proximities with Modifies Newtonian Dynamics, MOND, are noticed), to the velocity dispersion vs. -
XIII Publications, Presentations
XIII Publications, Presentations 1. Refereed Publications E., Kawamura, A., Nguyen Luong, Q., Sanhueza, P., Kurono, Y.: 2015, The 2014 ALMA Long Baseline Campaign: First Results from Aasi, J., et al. including Fujimoto, M.-K., Hayama, K., Kawamura, High Angular Resolution Observations toward the HL Tau Region, S., Mori, T., Nishida, E., Nishizawa, A.: 2015, Characterization of ApJ, 808, L3. the LIGO detectors during their sixth science run, Classical Quantum ALMA Partnership, et al. including Asaki, Y., Hirota, A., Nakanishi, Gravity, 32, 115012. K., Espada, D., Kameno, S., Sawada, T., Takahashi, S., Ao, Y., Abbott, B. P., et al. including Flaminio, R., LIGO Scientific Hatsukade, B., Matsuda, Y., Iono, D., Kurono, Y.: 2015, The 2014 Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration: 2016, Astrophysical Implications ALMA Long Baseline Campaign: Observations of the Strongly of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914, ApJ, 818, L22. Lensed Submillimeter Galaxy HATLAS J090311.6+003906 at z = Abbott, B. P., et al. including Flaminio, R., LIGO Scientific 3.042, ApJ, 808, L4. Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration: 2016, Observation of ALMA Partnership, et al. including Asaki, Y., Hirota, A., Nakanishi, Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger, Phys. Rev. K., Espada, D., Kameno, S., Sawada, T., Takahashi, S., Kurono, Lett., 116, 061102. Y., Tatematsu, K.: 2015, The 2014 ALMA Long Baseline Campaign: Abbott, B. P., et al. including Flaminio, R., LIGO Scientific Observations of Asteroid 3 Juno at 60 Kilometer Resolution, ApJ, Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration: 2016, GW150914: Implications 808, L2. for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Alonso-Herrero, A., et al. including Imanishi, M.: 2016, A mid-infrared Holes, Phys. -
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette ASIC 16/02, Tuesday, 9 April 2002
= = `çããçåïÉ~äíÜ=çÑ=^ìëíê~äá~= = Commonwealth of Australia Gazette No. ASIC 16/02, Tuesday, 9 April 2002 Published by ASIC ^^ppff``==dd~~òòÉÉííííÉÉ== Contents Notices under the Corporations Act 2001 00/2496 01/1681 01/1682 02/0391 02/0392 02/0393 02/0394 02/0395 02/0396 02/0397 02/0398 02/0399 02/0400 02/0401 02/0402 02/0403 02/0404 02/0405 02/0406 02/0408 02/0409 Company deregistrations Page 43 Change of company status Page 404 Company reinstatements Page 405 ISSN 1445-6060 Available from www.asic.gov.au © Commonwealth of Australia, 2001 Email [email protected] This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all rights are reserved. Requests for authorisation to reproduce, publish or communicate this work should be made to: Gazette Publisher, Australian Securities and Investment Commission, GPO Box 5179AA, Melbourne Vic 3001 Commonwealth of Australia Gazette ASIC Gazette ASIC 16/02, Tuesday, 9 April 2002 Company deregistrations Page 43= = CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 Section 601CL(5) Notice is hereby given that the names of the foreign companies mentioned below have been struck off the register. Dated this nineteenth day of March 2002 Brendan Morgan DELEGATE OF THE AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS COMMISSION Name of Company ARBN ABBOTT WINES LIMITED 091 394 204 ADERO INTERNATIONAL,INC. 094 918 886 AEROSPATIALE SOCIETE NATIONALE INDUSTRIELLE 083 792 072 AGGREKO UK LIMITED 052 895 922 ANZEX RESOURCES LTD 088 458 637 ASIAN TITLE LIMITED 083 755 828 AXENT TECHNOLOGIES I, INC. 094 401 617 BANQUE WORMS 082 172 307 BLACKWELL'S BOOK SERVICES LIMITED 093 501 252 BLUE OCEAN INT'L LIMITED 086 028 391 BRIGGS OF BURTON PLC 094 599 372 CANAUSTRA RESOURCES INC. -
Vssc163 Draftv3 IBVS 2 Colour Correct Graph.Pmd
British Astronomical Association VARIABLE STAR SECTION CIRCULAR No 163, March 2015 Contents IBVS 6080 – 6109 - J. Simpson ............................................... inside front cover From the Director - R. Pickard ........................................................................... 3 Polar V1432 Aquilae - Editor’s Note .................................................................. 4 Eclipsing Binary News - D. Loughney .............................................................. 4 Update on the Campaign to Observe the Dwarf Nova CSS 121005:212625+201948 - J. Shears ............... 6 How Variable Stars get Their Names - D. Griffin .............................................. 9 References to Naming of Variable Stars - D. Griffin ........................................ 11 The Discovery of Three New Variable Stars using the Bradford Robotic Telescope and the Software Package Muniwin - D. Conner .................. 12 FY Librae - a First Look at the Behaviour during 2014 - P. Williams .............. 16 FY Librae goes Active and Reaffirms the Howarth and Bailey Formula - J. Toone .............. 18 Refining the Period of V505 Scuti - I. Miller ................................................... 21 Binocular Programme - M. Taylor ................................................................... 21 Eclipsing Binary Predictions – Where to Find Them - D. Loughney .............. 22 Charges for Section Publications .............................................. inside back cover Guidelines for Contributing to the Circular ............................. -
Maio - 2017 Francisco Jânio Cavalcante
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA TEÓRICA E EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM FÍSICA EVOLUÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE FREIO MAGNÉTICO PARA ESTRELAS DO TIPO SOLAR FRANCISCO JÂNIO CAVALCANTE NATAL (RN) MAIO - 2017 FRANCISCO JÂNIO CAVALCANTE EVOLUÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE FREIO MAGNÉTICO PARA ESTRELAS DO TIPO SOLAR Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física do Departamento de Física Teórica e Experimental da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Doutor em Física. Orientador: Dr. Daniel Brito de Freitas NATAL (RN) MAIO - 2017 UFRN / Biblioteca Central Zila Mamede Catalogação da Publicação na Fonte Cavalcante, Francisco Jânio. Evolução do índice de freio magnético para estrelas do tipo solar / Francisco Jânio Cavalcante. - 2017. 166 f. : il. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física. Natal, RN, 2017. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Daniel Brito de Freitas. 1. Rotação estelar - Tese. 2. Freio magnético - Tese. 3. Distribuição e estatística - Tese. I. Freitas, Daniel Brito de. II. Título. RN/UF/BCZM CDU 524.3 Para Pessoas Especiais: A minha avó, minha mãe e minha namorada Ester Saraiva da Silva (in memorian) Cleta Carneiro Cavalcante Simone Santos Martins Agradecimentos Agradeço ao bom e generoso Deus, quem me deu muitas coisas no decorrer da minha vida. Deu-me compreensão e amparo nos momento de aflição e tristeza, saúde para continuar nesta caminhada. Ofereceu-me sua luz no momento em que a escuridão sufocava meu espírito. -
October 2017 BRAS Newsletter
October 2017 Issue Next Meeting: Monday, October 9th at 7PM at HRPO nd (2 Mondays, Highland Road Park Observatory) October Program: BRAS President John Nagle will. reveal how he researches and puts together his Observing Notes column for our newsletter each. month. What's In This Issue? HRPO’s Great American Eclipse Event Summary (Page 2) President’s Message Secretary's Summary Outreach Report - FAE Light Pollution Committee Report Recent Forum Entries 20/20 Vision Campaign Messages from the HRPO Spooky Spectrum Observe The Moon Night Natural Sky Conference HRPO 20th Anniversary Observing Notes – Phoenix & Mythology Like this newsletter? See past issues back to 2009 at http://brastro.org/newsletters.html Newsletter of the Baton Rouge Astronomical Society October 2017 President’s Message The first Sidewalk Astronomy of the season was a success. We had a good time, and About 100 people (adult and children) attended. Ben Toman live streamed on the BRAS Facebook page. See his description in this newsletter. A copy of the proposed, revised By-Laws should be in your mail soon. Read through them, and any proposed changes need to be communicated to me before the November meeting. Wally Pursell (who wrote the original and changed by-laws) and I worked last year on getting the By-Laws updated to the current BRAS policies, and we hope the revised By-Laws will need no revisions for a long time. We need more Globe at Night observations – we are behind in the observations compared to last year at this time. We also need observations of variable stars to help in a school project by a new BRAS member, Shreya. -
FIXED STARS a SOLAR WRITER REPORT for Churchill Winston WRITTEN by DIANA K ROSENBERG Page 2
FIXED STARS A SOLAR WRITER REPORT for Churchill Winston WRITTEN BY DIANA K ROSENBERG Page 2 Prepared by Cafe Astrology cafeastrology.com Page 23 Churchill Winston Natal Chart Nov 30 1874 1:30 am GMT +0:00 Blenhein Castle 51°N48' 001°W22' 29°‚ 53' Tropical ƒ Placidus 02' 23° „ Ý 06° 46' Á ¿ 21° 15° Ý 06' „ 25' 23° 13' Œ À ¶29° Œ 28° … „ Ü É Ü 06° 36' 26' 25° 43' Œ 51'Ü áá Œ 29° ’ 29° “ àà … ‘ à ‹ – 55' á á 55' á †32' 16° 34' ¼ † 23° 51'Œ 23° ½ † 06' 25° “ ’ † Ê ’ ‹ 43' 35' 35' 06° ‡ Š 17° 43' Œ 09° º ˆ 01' 01' 07° ˆ ‰ ¾ 23° 22° 08° 02' ‡ ¸ Š 46' » Ï 06° 29°ˆ 53' ‰ Page 234 Astrological Summary Chart Point Positions: Churchill Winston Planet Sign Position House Comment The Moon Leo 29°Le36' 11th The Sun Sagittarius 7°Sg43' 3rd Mercury Scorpio 17°Sc35' 2nd Venus Sagittarius 22°Sg01' 3rd Mars Libra 16°Li32' 1st Jupiter Libra 23°Li34' 1st Saturn Aquarius 9°Aq35' 5th Uranus Leo 15°Le13' 11th Neptune Aries 28°Ar26' 8th Pluto Taurus 21°Ta25' 8th The North Node Aries 25°Ar51' 8th The South Node Libra 25°Li51' 2nd The Ascendant Virgo 29°Vi55' 1st The Midheaven Gemini 29°Ge53' 10th The Part of Fortune Capricorn 8°Cp01' 4th Chart Point Aspects Planet Aspect Planet Orb App/Sep The Moon Semisquare Mars 1°56' Applying The Moon Trine Neptune 1°10' Separating The Moon Trine The North Node 3°45' Separating The Moon Sextile The Midheaven 0°17' Applying The Sun Semisquare Jupiter 0°50' Applying The Sun Sextile Saturn 1°52' Applying The Sun Trine Uranus 7°30' Applying Mercury Square Uranus 2°21' Separating Mercury Opposition Pluto 3°49' Applying Venus Sextile -
The Observer's Handbook for 1915
T he O b s e r v e r ’s H a n d b o o k FOR 1915 PUBLISHED BY The Royal Astronomical Society Of Canada E d i t e d b y C . A. CHANT SEVENTH YEAR OF PUBLICATION TORONTO 198 C o l l e g e S t r e e t Pr in t e d f o r t h e S o c ie t y CALENDAR 1915 T he O bserver' s H andbook FOR 1915 PUBLISHED BY The Royal Astronomical Society Of Canada E d i t e d b y C. A. CHANT SEVENTH YEAR OF PUBLICATION TORONTO 198 C o l l e g e S t r e e t Pr in t e d f o r t h e S o c ie t y 1915 CONTENTS Preface - - - - - - 3 Anniversaries and Festivals - - - - - 3 Symbols and Abbreviations - - - - -4 Solar and Sidereal Time - - - - 5 Ephemeris of the Sun - - - - 6 Occultation of Fixed Stars by the Moon - - 8 Times of Sunrise and Sunset - - - - 8 The Sky and Astronomical Phenomena for each Month - 22 Eclipses, etc., of Jupiter’s Satellites - - - - 46 Ephemeris for Physical Observations of the Sun - - 48 Meteors and Shooting Stars - - - - - 50 Elements of the Solar System - - - - 51 Satellites of the Solar System - - - - 52 Eclipses of Sun and Moon in 1915 - - - - 53 List of Double Stars - - - - - 53 List of Variable Stars- - - - - - 55 The Stars, their Magnitude, Velocity, etc. - - - 56 The Constellations - - - - - - 64 Comets of 1914 - - - - - 76 PREFACE The H a n d b o o k for 1915 differs from that for last year chiefly in the omission of the brief review of astronomical pro gress, and the addition of (1) a table of double stars, (2) a table of variable stars, and (3) a table containing 272 stars and 5 nebulae. -
Overview and Reassessment of Noise Budget of Starshade Exoplanet Imaging
Overview and reassessment of noise budget of starshade exoplanet imaging a,b, a a a Renyu Hu , * Doug Lisman, Stuart Shaklan , Stefan Martin , a a Phil Willems , and Kendra Short aJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States bCalifornia Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, California, United States Abstract. High-contrast imaging enabled by a starshade in formation flight with a space telescope can provide a near-term pathway to search for and characterize temperate and small planets of nearby stars. NASA’s Starshade Technology Development Activity to TRL5 (S5) is rapidly maturing the required technologies to the point at which starshades could be integrated into potential future missions. We reappraise the noise budget of starshade-enabled exoplanet imaging to incorporate the experimentally demonstrated optical performance of the starshade and its optical edge. Our analyses of stray light sources—including the leakage through micro- — meteoroid damage and the reflection of bright celestial bodies indicate that sunlight scattered by the optical edge (i.e., the solar glint) is by far the dominant stray light. With telescope and observation parameters that approximately correspond to Starshade Rendezvous with Roman and Habitable Exoplanet Observatory (HabEx), we find that the dominating noise source is exo- zodiacal light for characterizing a temperate and Earth-sized planet around Sun-like and earlier stars and the solar glint for later-type stars. Further, reducing the brightness of solar glint by a factor of 10 with a coating would prevent it from becoming the dominant noise for both Roman −10 and HabEx. -
Mar. 10Th, 2016
OAWS #2 Navigating the Night Sky Agenda • 1- It’s Dark! Now What! • 2- It’s Moving All the Time! • 3- What’s That Pattern? • 4- What Do I Need? • 5- Find Me! • 6- Books, Software and Catalogues • 7- Next Challenges It’s Dark! Now What? • As It Gets Dark – Moon, first stars, first planets – It takes between 1 to 2 hours after sunset before it gets dark. – Astronomy night begins when the Sun is 18 degrees below the horizon. – After sunset, planets and bright stars show up within half hour to 1 hour, dimmer stars and bright deep sky objects between 1 hour and 1.5 hours, Milky Way and dimmer deep sky objects after 1.5 hours. It’s Dark! Now What? • Brightest Stars – Sirius, Arcturus, Procyon, Rigel, Betelgeuse, Aldebaran, Capella, Vega, Altair, Antares, Spica, Regulus, Fomalhaut – (demo) • Recognizing Planets – Planets do not twinkle like stars. – Brightest planets: Venus, Jupiter – Other bright planets: Saturn, Mars, Mercury – Planets visible with a telescope: Uranus, Neptune, all minor planets It’s Moving All the Time! • Evening, Midnight, Late Night – Objects rising in the evening will be in the South around midnight and set near sunrise. – Objects in East move towards South then West. – Evening objects in the West will set soon. – Late night objects in the East will rise earlier next month. It’s Moving All the Time! • Sky Movement Throughout the Night – Objects rising in the Southeast will not stay in sky as long as objects rising the Northeast. – Objects rising the in South east will not get very high in the sky. -
An HI Imaging Survey of Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars
Accepted to AJ Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 12/16/11 AN H i IMAGING SURVEY OF ASYMPTOTIC GIANT BRANCH STARS L. D. Matthews1, T. Le Bertre2, E. Gerard´ 3, M. C. Johnson4 Accepted to AJ ABSTRACT We present an imaging study of a sample of eight asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the H i 21-cm line. Using observations from the Very Large Array, we have unambiguously detected H i emission associated with the extended circumstellar envelopes of six of the targets. The detected H i masses range from MHI ≈ 0.015 − 0.055M⊙. The H i morphologies and kinematics are diverse, but in all cases appear to be significantly influenced by the interaction between the circumstellar envelope and the surrounding medium. Four stars (RX Lep, Y UMa, Y CVn, and V1942 Sgr) are surrounded by detached H i shells ranging from 0.36 to 0.76 pc across. We interpret these shells as resulting from material entrained in a stellar outflow being abruptly slowed at a termination shock where it meets the local medium. RX Lep and TX Psc, two stars with moderately high space velocities −1 (Vspace > 56km s ), exhibit extended gaseous wakes (∼0.3 and 0.6 pc in the plane of the sky), trailing their motion through space. The other detected star, R Peg, displays a peculiar “horseshoe-shaped” H i morphology with emission extended on scales up to ∼1.7 pc; in this case, the circumstellar debris may have been distorted by transverse flows in the local interstellar medium. We briefly discuss our new results in the context of the entire sample of evolved stars that has been imaged in H i to date.