Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 9 (2), April 2010, pp. 294-299 Medicinal plants of sacred groves in Kanyakumari district Southern Western Ghats S Sukumaran 1* & A D S Raj 2 1Department of Botany, Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam 629 165, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu 2Department of Botany and Research Centre, Scott Christian College, Nagercoil 629 003, Tamil Nadu E-mail:
[email protected] Received 5 December 2007; revised 16 July 2009 An attempt has been made to identify folklore medicinally important plants frequently used by rural communities of sacred groves and it environs of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. A total of 34 medicinal plants from 33 genera under 29 families were enumerated. Most of the plants are used for curing earache, skin diseases, fever, cold, headache, cough, urinary disorder, ulcer, etc. Of 29 families, 26 families were nonspecific. Plants of Rutaceae was largely represented (4 species), followed by Euphorbiaceae and Sapindaceae. Keywords: Ethnomedicine, Biodiversity, Folk medicine, Indigenous knowledge, Kanyakumari, Medicinal plants, Sacred groves, Western Ghats IPC Int. Cl. 7: A61K35/78, A61P1/02, A61P1/04, A61P1/10, A61P1/14, A61P1/16, A61P9/14, A61P11/00, A61P15/00, A61P31/00, A61P39/02 In recent years, there has been an increasing used as folk medicines throughout the world since awareness that the significance of medical plant ages. Only 15% of pharmaceutical drugs are studies goes beyond mere anthropological curiosity. consumed in developing countries, and relatively In Africa 80% of the population depend principally on more affluent people take a large proportion of it 7. It herbal medicine; this situation is likely to continue 1.