February 2002

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

February 2002 Nations and Regions: The Dynamics of Devolution Quarterly Monitoring Programme Wales Quarterly Report February 2002 The monitoring programme is jointly funded by the ESRC and the Leverhulme Trust EDUCATION POLICY BREAKS LOOSE Monitoring Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru The National Assembly for Wales December 2001 to March 2002 Edited By John Osmond In association with: March 2002 CONTENTS SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................... 1 THE ASSEMBLY GOVERNMENT ........................................................................................................... 3 NIA RICHARDSON AND JOHN OSMOND, IWA MINI RESHUFFLE ........................................................................................................................................ 3 AN EMERGING EDUCATION POLICY AGENDA ............................................................................................ 4 PRESSURE BUILDS FOR MORE POWERS................................................................................................... 7 (i) The Independent Commission.......................................................................................................... 7 (ii) Agriculture ....................................................................................................................................... 9 (iii) Police............................................................................................................................................. 10 ASSEMBLY BUILDING ROW ...................................................................................................................... 11 MILLENNIUM CENTRE GETS GO-AHEAD .................................................................................................. 13 EQUAL PAY AND THE CIVIL SERVICE ....................................................................................................... 14 POLICY RESEARCH AND EVALUATION ..................................................................................................... 15 POLICY DEVELOPMENT........................................................................................................................ 16 NIA RICHARDSON, IWA HEALTH..................................................................................................................................................... 16 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ...................................................................................................................... 17 THE EUROPEAN STRUCTURAL FUNDS..................................................................................................... 17 EDUCATION............................................................................................................................................... 18 ENVIRONMENT, PLANNING AND TRANSPORT .......................................................................................... 18 AGRICULTURE........................................................................................................................................... 19 LOCAL GOVERNMENT, HOUSING AND THE COMMUNITIES ...................................................................... 19 CULTURE .................................................................................................................................................. 20 THE ASSEMBLY....................................................................................................................................... 21 JOHN OSMOND AND NIA RICHARDSON, IWA DEBATE ON THE PROCEDURAL REVIEW .................................................................................................. 21 THE HIGHER EDUCATION REVIEW........................................................................................................... 24 THE NANTYGWYDDON LANDFILL SITE ..................................................................................................... 29 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS............................................................................................................... 32 JANE WILLIAMS, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF WALES, SWANSEA THE PROCEDURAL REVIEW ..................................................................................................................... 32 PRIMARY LEGISLATION............................................................................................................................. 32 SUBORDINATE LEGISLATION .................................................................................................................... 35 ENHANCING PARTICIPATION IN SUBORDINATE LEGISLATION.................................................................. 36 FINANCE .................................................................................................................................................... 38 ADRIAN KAY, UNIVERSITY OF GLAMORGAN THE ASSEMBLY BUDGET.......................................................................................................................... 38 THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE SETTLEMENT FOR 2002-03 ........................................................ 38 THE NEW FORMULA FOR DISTRIBUTING LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE...................................... 40 RELATIONS WITH LOCAL GOVERNMENT........................................................................................ 41 ALYS THOMAS, MARTIN LAFFIN, AND GERALD TAYLOR, UNIVERSITY OF GLAMORGAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT TARGETS FOR SERVICE DELIVERY...................................................................... 41 THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY PAPER.............................................................................................. 42 FUTURE OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN WALES................................................................................................ 44 RELATIONS WITH WESTMINSTER AND WHITEHALL ................................................................... 46 MARK S. LANG, WELSH GOVERNANCE CENTRE, AND NIA RICHARDSON, IWA MORE POWERS FOR THE ASSEMBLY....................................................................................................... 46 WELSH AFFAIRS COMMITTEE .................................................................................................................. 47 HOUSE OF LORDS INQUIRY ...................................................................................................................... 48 RELATIONS WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION...................................................................................... 49 NIA RICHARDSON, IWA, AND MARK S. LANG, WELSH GOVERNANCE CENTRE THE EURO ................................................................................................................................................ 49 EUROPEAN COMMISSION WHITE PAPER ON GOVERNANCE ................................................................... 50 INTERREG III WALES-IRELAND PROGRAMME ...................................................................................... 52 POLITICAL PARTIES............................................................................................................................... 53 JOHN OSMOND, IWA PUBLIC ATTITUDES................................................................................................................................ 56 DENIS BALSOM, WELSH GOVERNANCE CENTRE, CARDIFF UNIVERSITY PRESS AND MEDIA ................................................................................................................................. 60 NIA RICHARDSON, IWA THE RE-SHUFFLE ..................................................................................................................................... 60 STUDENT GRANTS.................................................................................................................................... 61 LONDON COVERAGE ................................................................................................................................ 62 CONTROLLING THE ASSEMBLY SPONSORED BODIES ............................................................................. 62 Education Policy Breaks Loose: Monitoring the National Assembly December 2001 to March 2002 SUMMARY A Cabinet mini reshuffle took place at the end of February in an attempt to assuage criticism from back-bench Labour AMs while simultaneously keeping the Coalition on track. Andrew Davies was moved from his position as Business Manager to take over the Economic Development portfolio while Carwyn Jones continued as Minister for Rural Affairs but combined this with Business Manager. Since July 2001 First Minister Rhodri Morgan had overseen Economic Development while a police investigation into his Coalition partner Mike German remained unresolved. It had been expected that the investigation into allegations concerning the Liberal Democrat leader’s former role as Head of the European Unit at the Welsh Joint Education Committee would have been completed by Christmas. However, its continuation well into the New Year forced the First Minister to make some changes to ward off criticism that economic development was failing to receiving a Minister’s undivided attention. In his announcement Rhodri Morgan left the door open for Mike German to rejoin the Cabinet if cleared by the police. However, the Economic Development portfolio will be unavailable to him, leaving the prospect of another, more significant reshuffle if he returns later in the year. The
Recommended publications
  • Capital Thoughts
    Editor John Osmond Associate Editor Rhys David Administration Helen Sims-Coomber and Clare Johnson spring 2005 Design WOOD&WOOD Design Consultants. wood2.com To advertise Telephone 029 2066 6606 capital thoughts his year’s centenary of Cardiff as a city warrants a close examination of its role and in particular its relationship with the rest of Wales. Set against other cities around the British Isles Cardiff has no obvious Institute of Welsh Affairs tparallel. It lacks the grace, visual grandeur, and easy confidence of Edinburgh. St Andrew’s House 24 St Andrew’s Crescent Compared with Dublin it lacks critical economic and cultural mass. In size it Cardiff CF10 3DD measures up to a medium English city such as Nottingham. Yet it has ambitions which are far more extensive. After all, it is our capital city. What Telephone 029 2066 6606 E-mail [email protected] English city of equivalent size has a Cathays Park, a National Museum, a Web www.iwa.org.uk Millennium Stadium, a Millennium Centre for the Performing Arts, or a landmark building to house a National Assembly, now rising in Cardiff Bay? The IWA is a non-aligned independent think-tank and research institute, based in Cardiff Although Cardiff is also celebrating 50 years as the capital of Wales with branches in north and during 2005 it is undeniable that many Welsh people have yet to come to west Wales, Gwent, Swansea Bay and London. Members (annual terms with its role. One thing that unites many Welsh people outside the subscription £30) receive agenda three city is a perception that too much wealth is concentrated within it.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Sustainable Development and Children's Rights
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Integrating Sustainable Development and Children’s Rights: A Case Study on Wales Rhian Croke 1,*, Helen Dale 2 , Ally Dunhill 3, Arwyn Roberts 2 , Malvika Unnithan 4 and Jane Williams 5 1 Hillary Rodham Clinton School of Law, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK 2 Lleisiau Bach/Little Voices, National Lottery People and Places Fund 2012-2020, Swansea and Bangor University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK; [email protected] (H.D.); [email protected] (A.R.) 3 Independent Consultant and Researcher, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 8TA, UK; [email protected] 4 Northumbria University Law School, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK; [email protected] 5 Observatory on the Human Rights of Children, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract: The global disconnect between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Conven- tion on the Rights of the Child (CRC), has been described as ‘a missed opportunity’. Since devolution, the Welsh Government has actively pursued a ‘sustainable development’ and a ‘children’s rights’ agenda. However, until recently, these separate agendas also did not contribute to each other, al- though they culminated in two radical and innovative pieces of legislation; the Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure (2013) and the Well-being and Future Generations (Wales) Act (2015). This article offers a case study that draws upon the SDGs and the CRC and considers how recent Citation: Croke, Rhian, Helen Dale, Ally Dunhill, Arwyn Roberts, guidance to Welsh public bodies for implementation attempts to contribute to a more integrated Malvika Unnithan, and Jane Williams.
    [Show full text]
  • Gill Morgan, Is Dealing with Whitehall Arrogance
    plus… Jeff Jones Labour’s leadership election Nicola Porter Journalism must fight back Barry Morgan Religion and politics Dafydd Wigley Options for the referendum Andrew Shearer Garlic’s secret weapon Gill David Culshaw Decline of the honeybee Gordon James Coal in a warm climate Morgan Katija Dew Beating the crunch Gear change for our civil service Andrew Davies The Kafka Brigade Peter Finch Capturing the soul www.iwa.org.uk Winter 2009 No. 39 | £5 clickonwales ! Coming soon, our new website www. iwa.or g.u k, containing much more up-to-date news and information and with a freshly designed new look. Featuring clickonwales – the IWA’s new online service providing news and analysis about current affairs as it affects our small country. Expert contributors from across the political spectrum will be commissioned daily to provide insights into the unfolding drama of the new 21 st Century Wales – whether it be Labour’s leadership election, constitutional change, the climate change debate, arguments about education, or the ongoing problems, successes and shortcomings of the Welsh economy. There will be more scope, too, for interactive debate, and a special section for IWA members. Plus: Information about the IWA’s branches, events, and publications. This will be the must see and must use Welsh website. clickonwales and see where it takes you. clickonwales and see how far you go. The Institute of Welsh Affairs gratefully acknowledges core funding from the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust , the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and the Waterloo Foundation . The following organisations are corporate members: Private Sector • Principality Building Society • The Electoral Commission Certified Accountants • Abaca Ltd • Royal Hotel Cardiff • Embassy of Ireland • Autism Cymru • Beaufort Research • Royal Mail Group Wales • Fforwm • Cartrefi Cymunedol / • Biffa Waste Services Ltd • RWE NPower Renewables • The Forestry Commission Community Housing Cymru • British Gas • S.
    [Show full text]
  • 1986 Peace Through Non-Alignment: the Case for British Withdrawal from NATO
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified 1986 Peace Through Non-Alignment: The case for British withdrawal from NATO Citation: “Peace Through Non-Alignment: The case for British withdrawal from NATO,” 1986, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Ben Lowe, Published by Verso, sponsored by The Campaign Group of Labor MP's, The Socialist Society, and the Campaign for Non-Alignment, 1986. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/110192 Summary: Pamphlet arguing for British withdrawal from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It examines the origins of NATO, its role in U.S. foreign policy, its nuclear strategies, and its effect on British politics and national security. Original Language: English Contents: Scan of Original Document Ben Lowe is author of a book on NATO published in Spain as part of the campaign for Spanish withdrawal during the referendum of March 1986, La Cara Ocuita de fa OTAN; a contributor to Mad Dogs edited by Edward Thompson and Mary Kaldor; and a member of the Socialist Society, which has provided financial and research support for this pamphlet. Ben Lowe Peace through Non-Alignlllent The Case Against British Membership of NATO The Campaign Group of Labour MPs welcomes the publication of this pamphlet and believes that the arguments it contains are worthy of serious consideration. VERSO Thn Il11prlnt 01 New Left Books Contents First published 1986 Verso Editions & NLB F'oreword by Tony Benn and Jeremy Corbyn 15 Greek St, London WI Ben Lowe 1986 Introduction 1 ISBN 086091882 Typeset by Red Lion Setters 1. NATO and the Post-War World 3 86 Riversdale Road, N5 Printed by Wernheim Printers Forster Rd N17 Origins of the Alliance 3 America's Global Order 5 NATO's Nuclear Strategies 7 A Soviet Threat? 9 NA TO and British Politics 11 Britain's Strategic Role 15 Star Wars and Tension in NA TO 17 America and Europe's Future 19 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Concise Record (26-01-2011) 1
    26.01.2011 "Gallwch weld crynodeb o ganlyniad y cyfarfod hwn yn y ""Pleidleisiau a Thrafodion,"" gan gynnwys manylion y pleidleisiau ar gynigion a gwelliannau a’r cynnydd a waned o ran y cwestiynau llafar. You can access a summary of the outcome of this meeting in the ""Votes and Proceedings"" including details of votes on motions and amendments and progress made on oral questions." "Cyfarfu’r Cynulliad am 1.30 p.m. gyda’r Llywydd (Dafydd Elis-Thomas) yn y Gadair The Assembly met at 1.30 p.m. with the Presiding Officer (Dafydd Elis-Thomas) in the Chair." Cwestiynau i’r Cwnsler Cyffredinol Questions to the Counsel General Cofnod ....|.... senedd.tv (cym) ....|..... senedd.tv (eng) "Dyma drefn yr Aelodau a gyfrannodd at yr eitem hon: The following is the order in which Members contributed to this item:" 1. Alun Davies....|.... Rhaglen Ddeddfwriaethol Flynyddol ....|.... Annual Legislative Programme Y Cwnsler Cyffredinol ac Arweinydd y Rhaglen Ddeddfwriaethol/The Counsel General and Leader of the Legislative Programme (John Griffiths) Alun Davies John Griffiths Nick Ramsay John Griffiths Leanne Wood Y Llywydd/The Presiding Officer John Griffiths 2. Christine Chapman ....|.... Rhaglen Ddeddfwriaethol ....|.... Legislative Programme John Griffiths Christine Chapman John Griffiths Jonathan Morgan John Griffiths 3. Lorraine Barrett ....|.... Gweinyddiaethau Datganoledig ....|.... Devolved Administrations John Griffiths Lorraine Barrett John Griffiths Darren Millar 1.45 p.m. John Griffiths David Lloyd John Griffiths 4. Sandy Mewies ....|.... Gwasanaethau
    [Show full text]
  • Welsh Power Report 2
    Electoral WELSH Reform Society POWER Cymru REPORT II THE POWER & VOICE OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN WALES 2 Welsh Power Report II: The Power & Voice of Young People in Wales For more information please contact The Electoral Reform Society Cymru operates the Electoral Reform Society Cymru on a simple premise – that politics can be better than it is. We are campaigning for a better • Baltic House, Mount Stuart Square, democracy in Wales, and across the UK. Our Cardiff, CF10 5FH vision is a representative democracy fit for the • Telephone: (029) 2049 6613 21st century. We know that every year that • Email: [email protected] passes with our steam age political system still in place, is a year of missed opportunity for the people of Wales. We believe in a democracy Keep up to date with our work where: • Twitter: @ERS_Cymru • Every vote and every voice has • Facebook: www.facebook.com/ERSWales ABOUT ERS CYMRU MORE INFORMATION value and should be heard; • Web: www.electoral-reform.org.uk/wales • Everyone is able to shape the decisions that affect their lives; • Our institutions reflect the people they serve; • People are able to hold those in power to account; • Politics offers people real alternatives. Steve Brooks is the Director of the Electoral Reform Society Cymru. Dr Owain ap Gareth is the Campaigns & Research Officer for the Electoral Reform Society Cymru. AUTHORS Rhodri Griffiths is a teacher and education advisor to the Electoral Reform Society Cymru. Juliet Swann is the Campaigns & Research Officer for the Electoral Reform Society
    [Show full text]
  • NEC Annual Report 2019
    Labour Party | Annual Report 2019 LABOUR PARTY ANNUAL REPORT 2019 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Treasurers’ Responsibilities . 54 Foreword from Jeremy Corbyn . 5 Independent Auditor’s Report Introduction from Tom Watson . 7 to the members of the Labour Party . 55 Introduction from the General Secretary . 9 Consolidated income and expenditure account 2018/2019 National Executive Committee . 10 for the year ended 31 December 2018 . 57 NEC Committees . 12 Statements of comprehensive income Obituaries . 13 and changes in equity for the year ended NEC aims and objectives for 2019 . 14 31 December 2018 . 58 Consolidated balance sheet BY-ELECTIONS . 15 at 31 December 2018 . 59 Peterborough . 16 Consolidated cash flow statement for the year Newport West . 17 ended 31 December 2018 . 60 ELECTIONS 2019 . 19 Notes to Financial Statements . 61 Analysis . 20 APPENDICES . 75 Local Government Report . 23 Members of Shadow Cabinet LOOKING AHEAD: 2020 ELECTIONS . 25 and Opposition Frontbench . 76 The year ahead in Scotland . 26 Parliamentary Labour Party . 80 The year ahead in Wales . 27 Members of the Scottish Parliament. 87 NEC PRIORITIES FOR 2019 . 29 Members of the Welsh Assembly . 88 Members and Supporters Members of the European Parliament . 89 Renewing our party and building an active Directly Elected Mayors . 90 membership and supporters network . 30 Members of the London Assembly . 91 Equalities . 31 Leaders of Labour Groups . 92 Labour Peers . 100 NEC PRIORITIES FOR 2019 . 35 Labour Police and Crime Commissioners . 103 National Policy Forum Parliamentary Candidates endorsed NPF Report . 36 by the NEC at time of publication . 104 NEC PRIORITIES FOR 2019 . 39 NEC Disputes . 107 International NCC Cases .
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Famine Douglas Kanter Gladstone and the Great Irish Famine Iain Sharpe the Myth of ‘New Liberalism’ Continuity and Change in Liberal Politics, 1889–1914 J
    For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 81 / Winter 2013–14 / £6.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y The great famine Douglas Kanter Gladstone and the great Irish famine Iain Sharpe The myth of ‘New Liberalism’ Continuity and change in Liberal politics, 1889–1914 J. Graham Jones The ‘Land and the Nation’ and Wales Russell Deacon Richard Livsey Welsh Liberal Democrat leader remembered Douglas Oliver Survival and success: 25 years of the Liberal Democrats Meeting report Liberal Democrat History Group New from the Liberal Democrat History Group The Dictionary of Liberal Quotations ‘A liberal is a man or a woman or a child who looks forward to a better day, a more tranquil night, and a bright, infinite future.’ (Leonard Bernstein) ‘I am for peace, retrenchment and reform, the watchword of the great Liberal Party thirty years ago.’ (John Bright) ‘Few organisations can debate for three days whether to stage a debate, hold a debate, have a vote and then proceed to have a debate about what they have debated. But that is why the Liberal Democrats hold a special place in the British constitution.’ (Patrick Wintour) Edited by Duncan Brack, with a foreword from Paddy Ashdown. Writers, thinkers, journalists, philosophers and politicians contribute nearly 2,000 quotations, musings, provocations, jibes and diatribes. A completely revised and updated edition of the History Group’s second book (published originally in 1999), this is the essential guide to who said what about Liberals and Liberalism. Available at a special discounted rate for Journal of Liberal History subscribers: £10 instead of the normal £12.99.
    [Show full text]
  • Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship Celebrating 25 Years 1994-2019
    VISITING PARLIAMENTARY FELLOWSHIP CELEBRATING 25 YEARS 1994-2019 St Antony's College 1 Roger Goodman, Warden of St Antony’s At a recent breakfast with the students, it was decided that the College should do more to advertise what distinguished it from other colleges in Oxford. St Antony’s is: The Oxford college founded by a Frenchman The Oxford college with two Patron Saints (St Antony of Egypt and St Antony of Padua) The Oxford college where almost 90% of the 500 graduate students are from outside UK and the alumni come from 129 countries The Oxford college with international influence: ‘In the mid-2000s, 5% of the world’s foreign ministers had studied at St Antony’s’ (Nick Cohen, The Guardian, 8 Nov, 2015) The Oxford college mentioned in the novels of both John Le Carré and Robert Harris The Oxford college which holds the most weekly academic seminars and workshops The Oxford college with two award-winning new buildings in the past decade To this list can be added: St Antony’s is the Oxford college with a Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship (VPF). There is no other Oxford college that can boast such a list of parliamentarians responsible for a seminar programme over such a long period of time. The College is immensely proud of the Fellowship and greatly indebted to all those who have held it over the past 25 years. We were very grateful to those who have were able to come to the 25th anniversary celebration of the Fellowship programme at the House of Commons on 24 April 2019 and for the many generous letters from those who could not.
    [Show full text]
  • Members 1979-2010
    Members 1979-2010 RESEARCH PAPER 10/33 28 April 2010 This Research Paper provides a complete list of all Members who have served in the House of Commons since the general election of 1979 to the dissolution of Parliament on 12 April 2010. The Paper also provides basic biographical and parliamentary data. The Library and House of Commons Information Office are frequently asked for such information and this Paper is based on the data we collate from published sources to assist us in responding. This Paper replaces an earlier version, Research Paper 09/31. Oonagh Gay Richard Cracknell Jeremy Hardacre Jean Fessey Recent Research Papers 10/22 Crime and Security Bill: Committee Stage Report 03.03.10 10/23 Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers) Bill [HL] [Bill 79 of 2009-10] 08.03.10 10/24 Local Authorities (Overview and Scrutiny) Bill: Committee Stage Report 08.03.10 10/25 Northern Ireland Assembly Members Bill [HL] [Bill 75 of 2009-10] 09.03.10 10/26 Debt Relief (Developing Countries) Bill: Committee Stage Report 11.03.10 10/27 Unemployment by Constituency, February 2010 17.03.10 10/28 Transport Policy in 2010: a rough guide 19.03.10 10/29 Direct taxes: rates and allowances 2010/11 26.03.10 10/30 Digital Economy Bill [HL] [Bill 89 of 2009-10] 29.03.10 10/31 Economic Indicators, April 2010 06.04.10 10/32 Claimant Count Unemployment in the new (2010) Parliamentary 12.04.10 Constituencies Research Paper 10/33 Contributing Authors: Oonagh Gay, Parliament and Constitution Centre Richard Cracknell, Social and General Statistics Section Jeremy Hardacre, Statistics Resources Unit Jean Fessey, House of Commons Information Office This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual.
    [Show full text]
  • Welsh Horizons Across 50 Years Edited by John Osmond and Peter Finch Photography: John Briggs
    25 25 Vision Welsh horizons across 50 years Edited by John Osmond and Peter Finch Photography: John Briggs 25 25 Vision Welsh horizons across 50 years Edited by John Osmond and Peter Finch Photography: John Briggs The Institute of Welsh Affairs exists to promote quality research and informed debate affecting the cultural, social, political and economic well being of Wales. The IWA is an independent organisation owing no allegiance to any political or economic interest group. Our only interest is in seeing Wales flourish as a country in which to work and live. We are funded by a range of organisations and individuals, including the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, and the Waterloo Foundation. For more information about the Institute, its publications, and how to join, either as an individual or corporate supporter, contact: IWA - Institute of Welsh Affairs, 4 Cathedral Road, Cardiff CF11 9LJ T: 029 2066 0820 F: 029 2023 3741 E: [email protected] www.iwa.org.uk www.clickonwales.org Inspired by the bardd teulu (household poet) tradition of medieval and Renaissance Wales, the H’mm Foundation is seeking to bridge the gap between poets and people by bringing modern poetry more into the public domain and particularly to the workplace. The H’mm Foundation is named after H’m, a volume of poetry by R.S. Thomas, and because the musing sound ‘H’mm’ is an internationally familiar ‘expression’, crossing all linguistic frontiers. This literary venture has already secured the support of well-known poets and writers, including Gillian Clarke, National Poet for Wales, Jon Gower, Menna Elfyn, Nigel Jenkins, Peter Finch and Gwyneth Lewis.
    [Show full text]
  • At Work - Trivialised; Reform, Where the Women Remain a Minority Within Woman Believes That Ultimately the Police in England and Wales, Their Man Could Be Changed
    his article will argue that attitudes and behaviour towards conduct, usually defined by the there are parallels between police women with evidence of more powerful members. The less T domestic violence and the endemic sexual harassment powerful members are often plight of battered wives and the (Brown 1998, HMIC 1993, 1996). passive and dependent performing circumstances of the work servicing functions in exchange for environment of the police and the Cult of masculinity care and protection. In many experiences of women officers. families and workplaces, the most Smith and Gray's (1983) The police service recognises that powerful tend to be men. Less participant observation study of equal treatment of citizens will be powerful members, usually London's Metropolitan Police more likely if there is equal women, who 'cause trouble' tend revealed an informal culture in to be isolated and frequently which stories of fighting and scapegoated as a mechanism to violence, conversations about preserve the power relationships. sexual conquests and feats of Glass (1995) documents coping Abusive drinking combined together into "a mechanisms of women who elect kind of cult of masculinity" (p87). to stay in abusive domestic It was not a climate that readily relationships: denial, in which the accepted women's equal relationships victim at first claims no harm was participation in the full range of done or that the intention was not policing duties or occupancy of to harm; minimization, in which senior rank. First introduced into the harm is discounted or policing during World War One, at work - trivialised; reform, where the women remain a minority within woman believes that ultimately the police in England and Wales, their man could be changed.
    [Show full text]