Industrial Robotics Insights Into the Sector’S Future Growth Dynamics
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How to Start a Robotics Company REPORT
REPORT How to Start a Robotics Company TABLE OF CONTENTS FIRST, IDENTIFY A MARKET NEXT, BUILD A TEAM CRACKING THE VC CODE UP AND RUNNING FINAL WORDS OF ADVICE WHY ARE ROBOTICS COMPANIES DYING? roboticsbusinessreview.com 2 HOW TO START A ROBOTICS COMPANY Building robots are hard; building robot companies are even harder. Here are some tips and advice from those who’ve done it. By Neal Weinberg By all measures, there’s never been a better time to start a robotics About the author: company. Worldwide spending on robotics systems and drones will total $115.7 Neal Weinberg billion in 2019, an increase of 17.6% over 2018, according to IDC. By 2022, is a freelance IDC expects robotics-related spending to reach $210.3 billion, with a technology writer and editor, with compound annual growth rate of 20.2%. experience as Venture capital is flowing like it’s 1999 all over again. According to the a technology PwC/CB Insight MoneyTree Report for 2018, VC funding in the U.S. jumped business writer to $99.5 billion, the highest yearly funding level since the dotcom boom. for daily news- In the category of AI-related companies, which includes robotics, startups papers, and as a writer and editor raised $9.3 billion in 2018, a 72% increase compared to 2017. Nuro, a for technology Silicon Valley startup that is piloting a driverless delivery robot vehicle, publications such announced in February that it successfully raised an astounding $940 as Computer- million from SoftBank. world and Net- Stocks in robotics and AI are hot commodities. -
Claytronics - a Synthetic Reality D.Abhishekh, B.Ramakantha Reddy, Y.Vijaya Kumar, A.Basi Reddy
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 3, March‐2013 ISSN 2229‐5518 Claytronics - A Synthetic Reality D.Abhishekh, B.Ramakantha Reddy, Y.Vijaya Kumar, A.Basi Reddy, Abstract— "Claytronics" is an emerging field of electronics concerning reconfigurable nanoscale robots ('claytronic atoms', or catoms) designed to form much larger scale machines or mechanisms. Also known as "programmable matter", the catoms will be sub-millimeter computers that will eventually have the ability to move around, communicate with each others, change color, and electrostatically connect to other catoms to form different shapes. Claytronics technology is currently being researched by Professor Seth Goldstein and Professor Todd C. Mowry at Carnegie Mellon University, which is where the term was coined. According to Carnegie Mellon's Synthetic Reality Project personnel, claytronics are described as "An ensemble of material that contains sufficient local computation, actuation, storage, energy, sensing, and communication" which can be programmed to form interesting dynamic shapes and configurations. Index Terms— programmable matter, nanoscale robots, catoms, atoms, electrostatically, LED, LATCH —————————— —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION magine the concept of "programmable matter" -- micro- or which are ringed by several electromagnets are able to move I nano-scale devices which can combine to form the shapes of around each other to form a variety of shapes. Containing ru- physical objects, reassembling themselves as we needed. An dimentary processors and drawing electricity from a board that ensemble of material called catoms that contains sufficient local they rest upon. So far only four catoms have been operated to- computation, actuation, storage, energy, sensing & communica- gether. The plan though is to have thousands of them moving tion which can be programmed to form interesting dynamic around each other to form whatever shape is desired and to shapes and configurations. -
Assembly Automation with Evolutionary Nanorobots and Sensor-Based Control Applied to Nanomedicine
IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, Vol. 2, no. 2, June 2003 82 Assembly Automation with Evolutionary Nanorobots and Sensor-Based Control applied to Nanomedicine Adriano Cavalcanti, Member, IEEE Germany only the Federal Ministry of Education and Research Abstract—The author presents a new approach within has announced 50 million Euros to be invested in the years advanced graphics simulations for the problem of nano-assembly 2002-2006 in research and development on nanotechnology automation and its application for medicine. The problem under [21]. More specifically the firm DisplaySearch predicts rapid study concentrates its main focus on nanorobot control design for assembly manipulation and the use of evolutionary competitive market growth from US$ 84 million today to $ 1.6 Billion in agents as a suitable way to warranty the robustness on the 2007 [20]. A first series of commercially nanoproducts has proposed model. Thereby the presented paper summarizes as well been announced also as foreseeable for 2007, and to reach this distinct aspects of some techniques required to achieve a goal of build organic electronics, firms are forming successful nano-planning system design and its simulation collaborations and alliances that bring together new visualization in real time. nanoproducts through the joint effort from companies such as IBM, Motorola, Philips Electronics, PARC, Xerox, Hewlett Index Terms—Biomedical computing, control systems, genetic algorithms, mobile robots, nanotechnology, virtual reality. Packard, Dow Chemical, Bell Laboratories, Intel Corp., just to quote a few ones [13], [20]. Building patterns and manipulating atoms with the use of I.INTRODUCTION Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM) such as Atomic Force he presented paper describe the design and simulation of Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy has been Ta mobile nanorobot in atomic scales to perform used with satisfactory success as a promising approach for the biomolecular assembly manipulation for nanomedicine [12]. -
Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work
Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work The Economics of Artifi cial Intelligence National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report The Economics of Artifi cial Intelligence: An Agenda Edited by Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2019 by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. For more information, contact the University of Chicago Press, 1427 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637. Published 2019 Printed in the United States of America 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-61333-8 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-61347-5 (e-book) DOI: https:// doi .org / 10 .7208 / chicago / 9780226613475 .001 .0001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Agrawal, Ajay, editor. | Gans, Joshua, 1968– editor. | Goldfarb, Avi, editor. Title: The economics of artifi cial intelligence : an agenda / Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb, editors. Other titles: National Bureau of Economic Research conference report. Description: Chicago ; London : The University of Chicago Press, 2019. | Series: National Bureau of Economic Research conference report | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2018037552 | ISBN 9780226613338 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780226613475 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Artifi cial intelligence—Economic aspects. Classifi cation: LCC TA347.A78 E365 2019 | DDC 338.4/ 70063—dc23 LC record available at https:// lccn .loc .gov / 2018037552 ♾ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/ NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). -
Impact of the Maker Movement
Impact of the maker movement Developed by Deloitte Center for the Edge and Maker Media from the Maker Impact Summit Dec. 2013 I AM A MAKER with my own two hands I forge the future from my imagining my work, my sweat with these tools i can build worlds here i put wire and foam transistor and plastic rubber metal and wood together to make something new what does it do where will this take us new places new worlds all from my workshop Malcolm S. Hoover, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS A Future of Potential 4 Overview 7 Letters from Conveners 10 How to Read This Document 14 How might the Maker Movement have an impact on… 15 • Manufacturing 16 • Education 19 • Government and Public Policy 22 • Citizen Science 25 • Retail 28 What Happens Next? 30 Participants 32 Other Images from the Summit 38 A FUTURE OF POTENTIAL We are on the cusp of an opportunity to more fully We are in a correction of sorts. Driven by the goal of scale tap into our creative potential, driven by significant efficiencies and low costs, the supply chain has been technological innovation that is democratizing the means stretched to the far extremes, like a bungee cord, and now of production and enabling connections between resources it’s starting to come back as the underlying economics and markets. Realizing this opportunity will require change. Where will we end up? We’ve learned in the last re-thinking and redesigning all of our major institutions, 15 years that experimentation is the key to innovation. -
H. G. Wells Time Traveler
Items on Exhibit 1. H. G. Wells – Teacher to the World 11. H. G. Wells. Die Zeitmaschine. (Illustrierte 21. H. G. Wells. Picshua [sketch] ‘Omaggio to 1. H. G. Wells (1866-1946). Text-book of Klassiker, no. 46) [Aachen: Bildschriftenverlag, P.C.B.’ [1900] Biology. London: W.B. Clive & Co.; University 196-]. Wells Picshua Box 1 H. G. Wells Correspondence College Press, [1893]. Wells Q. 823 W46ti:G Wells 570 W46t, vol. 1, cop. 1 Time Traveler 12. H. G. Wells. La machine à explorer le temps. 7. Fantasias of Possibility 2. H. G. Wells. The Outline of History, Being a Translated by Henry-D. Davray, illustrated by 22. H. G. Wells. The World Set Free [holograph Plain History of Life and Mankind. London: G. Max Camis. Paris: R. Kieffer, [1927]. manuscript, ca. 1913]. Simon J. James is Head of the Newnes, [1919-20]. Wells 823 W46tiFd Wells WE-001, folio W-3 Wells Q. 909 W46o 1919 vol. 2, part. 24, cop. 2 Department of English Studies, 13. H. G. Wells. Stroz času : Neviditelný. 23. H. G. Wells to Frederick Wells, ‘Oct. 27th 45’ Durham University, UK. He has 3. H. G. Wells. ‘The Idea of a World Translated by Pavla Moudrá. Prague: J. Otty, [Holograph letter]. edited Wells texts for Penguin and Encyclopedia.’ Nature, 138, no. 3500 (28 1905. Post-1650 MS 0667, folder 75 November 1936) : 917-24. Wells 823 W46tiCzm. World’s Classics and The Wellsian, the Q. 505N 24. H. G. Wells’ Things to Come. Produced by scholarly journal of the H. G. Wells Alexander Korda, directed by William Cameron Society. -
Control in Robotics
Control in Robotics Mark W. Spong and Masayuki Fujita Introduction The interplay between robotics and control theory has a rich history extending back over half a century. We begin this section of the report by briefly reviewing the history of this interplay, focusing on fundamentals—how control theory has enabled solutions to fundamental problems in robotics and how problems in robotics have motivated the development of new control theory. We focus primarily on the early years, as the importance of new results often takes considerable time to be fully appreciated and to have an impact on practical applications. Progress in robotics has been especially rapid in the last decade or two, and the future continues to look bright. Robotics was dominated early on by the machine tool industry. As such, the early philosophy in the design of robots was to design mechanisms to be as stiff as possible with each axis (joint) controlled independently as a single-input/single-output (SISO) linear system. Point-to-point control enabled simple tasks such as materials transfer and spot welding. Continuous-path tracking enabled more complex tasks such as arc welding and spray painting. Sensing of the external environment was limited or nonexistent. Consideration of more advanced tasks such as assembly required regulation of contact forces and moments. Higher speed operation and higher payload-to-weight ratios required an increased understanding of the complex, interconnected nonlinear dynamics of robots. This requirement motivated the development of new theoretical results in nonlinear, robust, and adaptive control, which in turn enabled more sophisticated applications. Today, robot control systems are highly advanced with integrated force and vision systems. -
Detecting Automation of Twitter Accounts: Are You a Human, Bot, Or Cyborg?
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING, VOL. 9, NO. X, XXXXXXX 2012 1 Detecting Automation of Twitter Accounts: Are You a Human, Bot, or Cyborg? Zi Chu, Steven Gianvecchio, Haining Wang, Senior Member, IEEE, and Sushil Jajodia, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—Twitter is a new web application playing dual roles of online social networking and microblogging. Users communicate with each other by publishing text-based posts. The popularity and open structure of Twitter have attracted a large number of automated programs, known as bots, which appear to be a double-edged sword to Twitter. Legitimate bots generate a large amount of benign tweets delivering news and updating feeds, while malicious bots spread spam or malicious contents. More interestingly, in the middle between human and bot, there has emerged cyborg referred to either bot-assisted human or human-assisted bot. To assist human users in identifying who they are interacting with, this paper focuses on the classification of human, bot, and cyborg accounts on Twitter. We first conduct a set of large-scale measurements with a collection of over 500,000 accounts. We observe the difference among human, bot, and cyborg in terms of tweeting behavior, tweet content, and account properties. Based on the measurement results, we propose a classification system that includes the following four parts: 1) an entropy-based component, 2) a spam detection component, 3) an account properties component, and 4) a decision maker. It uses the combination of features extracted from an unknown user to determine the likelihood of being a human, bot, or cyborg. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed classification system. -
2.1: What Is Robotics? a Robot Is a Programmable Mechanical Device
2.1: What is Robotics? A robot is a programmable mechanical device that can perform tasks and interact with its environment, without the aid of human interaction. Robotics is the science and technology behind the design, manufacturing and application of robots. The word robot was coined by the Czech playwright Karel Capek in 1921. He wrote a play called “Rossum's Universal Robots” that was about a slave class of manufactured human-like servants and their struggle for freedom. The Czech word robota loosely means "compulsive servitude.” The word robotics was first used by the famous science fiction writer, Isaac Asimov, in 1941. 2.1: What is Robotics? Basic Components of a Robot The components of a robot are the body/frame, control system, manipulators, and drivetrain. Body/frame: The body or frame can be of any shape and size. Essentially, the body/frame provides the structure of the robot. Most people are comfortable with human-sized and shaped robots that they have seen in movies, but the majority of actual robots look nothing like humans. Typically, robots are designed more for function than appearance. Control System: The control system of a robot is equivalent to the central nervous system of a human. It coordinates and controls all aspects of the robot. Sensors provide feedback based on the robot’s surroundings, which is then sent to the Central Processing Unit (CPU). The CPU filters this information through the robot’s programming and makes decisions based on logic. The same can be done with a variety of inputs or human commands. -
The Future of Robotics an Inside View on Innovation in Robotics
The Future of Robotics An Inside View on Innovation in Robotics FEATURE Robots, Humans and Work Executive Summary Robotics in the Startup Ecosystem The automation of production through three industrial revolutions has increased global output exponentially. Now, with machines increasingly aware and interconnected, Industry 4.0 is upon us. Leading the charge are fleets of autonomous robots. Built by major multinationals and increasingly by innovative VC-backed companies, these robots have already become established participants in many areas of the economy, from assembly lines to farms to restaurants. Investors, founders and policymakers are all still working to conceptualize a framework for these companies and their transformative Austin Badger technology. In this report, we take a data-driven approach to emerging topics in the industry, including business models, performance metrics, Director, Frontier Tech Practice and capitalization trends. Finally, we review leading theories of how automation affects the labor market, and provide quantitative evidence for and against them. It is our view that the social implications of this industry will be massive and will require a continual examination by those driving this technology forward. The Future of Robotics 2 Table of Contents 4 14 21 The Landscape VC and Robots Robots, Humans and Work Industry 4.0 and the An Emerging Framework Robotics Ecosystem The Interplay of Automation and Labor The Future of Robotics 3 The Landscape Industry 4.0 and the Robotics Ecosystem The Future of Robotics 4 COVID-19 and US Manufacturing, Production and Nonsupervisory Workers the Next 12.8M Automation Wave 10.2M Recessions tend to reduce 9.0M employment, and some jobs don’t come back. -
Design and Implementation of Home Automation System
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI A Project Presented to the Faculty of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Computer Science By Irwin Soni 2018 SIGNATURE PAGE PROJECT: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI AUTHOR: Irwin Soni DATE SUBMITTED: Spring 2018 Computer Science Department Dr. Yu Sun Project Committee Chair Computer Science Dr. Sampath Jayarathna Computer Science ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I would like to thank God for blessing me with such amazing people who have been there to support me in all that I have achieved. To my parents, who have filled my life with immense love, happiness and shaping me into the person I have become today. I would like to thank Dr. Yu Sun, my project advisor, for his selfless support and enlightening guidance. Working with Dr. Sun was such a valuable experience of learning computer science and life at the same time. I would also like to thank Dr. Sampath Jayarathna for his review, suggestions and encouragement. I would also like to thank my classmates for their companionship and friendship. iii ABSTRACT Home automation system achieved great popularity in the last decades as it increases the comfort and quality of life. Smartphone applications are used to control and monitor the home appliances using different types of communication techniques. As mobile devices continue to grow in popularity and functionality, the demand for advanced ubiquitous mobile applications in our daily lives also increases. The paper deals with the design and implementation of a flexible and low-cost Home Automation System for various mobile devices that leverages mobile technology to provide essential functionalities to our homes and associated control operations. -
A NEW SOCIAL COMPACT for Work and Workers
FUTURE OF WORK IN CALIFORNIA A NEW SOCIAL COMPACT for work and workers RE OF W TU OR FU K CO N M MISSIO E OF W TUR OR FU K CO N M MISSIO Commissioners Produced by Institute for the Future (IFTF) for the California Future of Members of the Future of Work Commission were appointed by Governor Work Commission, with the support Gavin Newsom to help create inclusive, long-term economic growth and ensure from The James Irvine Foundation, Californians share in that success. Blue Shield of California Foundation, the Ford Foundation and Lumina Mary Kay Henry, Co-Chair Ash Kalra Foundation. President, Service Employees State Assemblymember, California International Union District 27 James Manyika, Co-Chair Stephane Kasriel Chairman & Director, McKinsey Former CEO, Upwork Global Institute Commission Staff Fei-Fei Li Roy Bahat Professor & Co-Director, Human- Anmol Chaddha, Head, Bloomberg Beta Centered Artificial Intelligence Manager Institute, Stanford Doug Bloch Alyssa Andersen Political Director, Teamsters Joint John Marshall Julie Ericsson Council 7 Senior Capital Markets Economist, United Food and Commercial Ben Gansky Soraya Coley Workers President, California Polytechnic Georgia Gillan State University, Pomona Art Pulaski Executive Secretary-Treasurer Marina Gorbis Lloyd Dean & Chief Officer, California Labor CEO, CommonSpirit Health Jean Hagan Federation Jennifer Granholm* Lyn Jeffery Maria S. Salinas Former Governor, State of Michigan President & CEO, Los Angeles Area *Resigned from Commission Ilana Lipsett Chamber of Commerce upon nomination