General Characteristics of the Human Bacterial Species Isolated From

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

General Characteristics of the Human Bacterial Species Isolated From General characteristics of the human bacterial species isolated from 2015 to 17 April 2018 along with its classification based on oxygen tolerance (0 being able to tolerate oxygen and 1 strictly anaerobic), risk group, potential pathogenicity and the PMID of it article. A: New species isolated by culturomics approach, but not in the gut; B: Species isolated not by culturomics nor in the gut; C: New species isolated not by culturomics; D: Species isolated by routine culture in our lab; E: Species isolated in the human gut by culturomics; F: New species isolated in the human gut by culturomics; G: Species isolated in the human gut and not by culturomics. Catego Oxygen Risk Pathogene Name rie tolerance Group city PMID unclassifi Acidaminococcus massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 28018604 unclassifi Acidaminococcus timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Actinomyces unclassifi bouchesdurhonensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Actinomyces culturomici A 0 ed Unkown 7.12.008 unclassifi Actinomyces ihuae F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humic.20 Actinomyces mediterranea F 0 ed Unkown 17.01.001 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Actinomyces minihominis F 0 ed Unkown 8.03.006 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Actinomyces oralis A 0 ed Unkown 7.12.007 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Actinomyces pacaensis A 0 ed Unkown 7.12.006 unclassifi Actinomyces phoceensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Actinomyces provencensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Clinical Actinomyces urinae A 0 ed case 27358739 unclassifi Actinotignum timonense A 1 ed Unkown 28203375 unclassifi Africanibacillus massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27408735 unclassifi Alistipes inops F 1 ed Unkown 26377180 unclassifi Alistipes massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Alistipes phoceensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Alistipes provencensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Anaerococcus jeddahensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Anaerococcus unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 mediterraneensis A 1 ed Unkown 7.02.007 Anaerococcus unclassifi urinomassiliensis A 1 ed Unkown 27408746 unclassifi Anaerofustis massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Anaeromassilibacillus unclassifi senegalensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Anaerosalibacter timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Anaerotruncus massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Anaerotruncus rubinfantis F 1 unclassifi Unkown http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 ed 7.02.004 unclassifi Angelakisella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 28203377 unclassifi Arabia massiliensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 Arcanobacterium unclassifi urinimassiliense A 1 ed Unkown 28480045 Bacilliculturomica Unclassifi massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 28794883 unclassifi Bacillus caccae F 0 ed Unkown 28702201 unclassifi Bacillus dakarensis F 0 ed Unkown 28280541 Unclassifi Bacillus kwashiorkori F 0 ed Unkown 29076642 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Bacillus marasmi F 0 ed Unkown 7.02.004 unclassifi Bacillus massilinigeriensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Bacillus massiliogabonensis F 0 ed Unkown 27830079 unclassifi Bacillus mediterraneensis F 0 ed Unkown 27408743 unclassifi Bacillus phoceensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Bacillus sinesaloumensis F 0 ed Unkown 28280541 unclassifi Bacillus testis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 Unclassifi Bacillus tuaregi F 0 ed Unkown 28706723 Bacteroides unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humic.20 bouchesdurhonensis F 1 ed Unkown 17.01.003 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humic.20 Bacteroides congonensis F 1 ed Unkown 16.11.004 Unclassifi Bacteroides cutis A 1 ed Unkown 29556403 unclassifi Bacteroides ihuae A 1 ed Unkown 28289545 unclassifi Bacteroides massiliae A 1 ed Unkown 28859350 unclassifi Bacteroides mediterraneensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Bacteroides neonati F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Bacteroides phoceense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Bariatricus massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Beduinella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Beduinibacter massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Bittarella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Blautia marasmi F 1 ed Unkown 7.02.004 unclassifi Blautia massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Blautia phoceensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Blautia provencensis F 1 ed Unkown 28702201 unclassifi Blautia timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Brachybacterium massiliense F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Bradyrhizobium massiliensis A 0 ed Yes 28859350 Unclassifi Brevibacterium ihuae F 0 ed Unkown 29204284 unclassifi Brevibacterium phoceense F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Butyricimonas phoceensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Butyricimonas timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Caecibacter massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 6.11.021 unclassifi Caecumella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Cellulomonas timonensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Christensenella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Christensenella timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Chryseobacterium unclassifi timonianum A 0 ed Unkown 28509971 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Citricoccus massiliensi A 0 ed Unkown 8.02.004 unclassifi Clostridium beduini F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Clostridium unclassifi bouchesdurhonense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Clostridium culturomicum F 1 ed Unkown 28702201 unclassifi Clostridium marseillense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Clostridium unclassifi massilidielmoense F 1 ed Unkown 27366325 Clostridium unclassifi massiliosenegalense F 1 ed Unkown 27595004 unclassifi Clostridium mediterraneense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Clostridium merdae F 1 ed Unkown 7.02.005 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Clostridium minihomine F 1 ed Unkown 8.03.005 unclassifi Clostridium niameyense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Clostridium nigeriense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Clostridium phoceense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Clostridium touaregense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Colibacter massiliensis F 0 ed Unkown 28275434 unclassifi Colidextribacter massiliensis F 0 ed Unkown 28275436 unclassifi Colisinistribacter massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Collinsella unclassifi bouchesdurhonensis F 1 ed Unkown 28275440 unclassifi Collinsella gabonensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Collinsella ihuae F 1 ed Unkown 28224039 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Collinsella phocaeensis F 1 ed Unkown 7.02.005 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.20 Collinsella provencensis F 1 ed Unkown 18.02.003 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humic.20 Collinsella vaginalis F 1 ed Unkown 16.11.001 unclassifi Colonella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Congobacterium massiliense F 1 ed Unkown 28050249 Corynebacterium unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 bouchesdurhonense F 0 ed Unkown 7.01.013 Unclassifi Corynebacterium fournierii A 0 ed Unkown 29383461 Corynebacterium unclassifi karolinskerse F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Corynebacterium lascolaense F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Corynebacterium pacaense F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Corynebacterium phoceense A 0 ed Unkown 27766158 Corynebacterium unclassifi provencense F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 Corynebacterium unclassifi urinapleomorphum A 0 ed Unkown 27872750 unclassifi Culturomica massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Clinical 28556772 Dakarella massiliensis A 1 ed case unclassifi Dermabacter indicis A 0 ed Unkown 28859350 unclassifi Desnuesiella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Desulfomassilia massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 Diaminobutyricimonas unclassifi massiliensis A 0 ed Yes 28859350 unclassifi Clinical Dietzia timorensis A 0 ed case 27130323 unclassifi Drancourtella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Drancourtella timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Duodenibacillus massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 28275442 unclassifi Eggerthella timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Eisenbergiella massiliensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Emergencia timonensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Enorma phocaeensis F 1 ed Unkown 7.02.005 unclassifi Enterobacter timonensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Enterococcus massiliensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Enterococcus timonensis A 0 ed Unkown 7.12.004 unclassifi Eubacterium massiliense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Ezakiella massiliensis A 1 ed Unkown 27843546 unclassifi 27619817 Faecalimonas umbilicata F 1 ed Unkown unclassifi Fenollaria timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 28224039 unclassifi Flavonifractor marseillense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Fournierella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Fusobacterium massiliense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Gabonia massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Gabonibacter massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27628331 unclassifi Gabonibacter timonensis F 1 ed Unkown 28179984 Unclassifi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.201 Gemella massiliensis A 0 ed Unkown 7.12.009 unclassifi Gorbachella massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Gordonibacter massiliensis F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Gorillibacterium timonense F 1 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi Gracilibacillus massiliensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 Unclassifi Gracilibacillus phocaeensis F 0 ed Unkown 29062488 unclassifi Gracilibacillus timonensis F 0 ed Unkown 27819657 unclassifi
Recommended publications
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Sporosarcina Aquimarina Sjam16103 Isolated from the Pneumatophores of Avicennia Marina L
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Microbiology Volume 2012, Article ID 532060, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2012/532060 Research Article Plant Growth Promoting of Endophytic Sporosarcina aquimarina SjAM16103 Isolated from the Pneumatophores of Avicennia marina L. S. Rylo Sona Janarthine1 and P. Eganathan2 1 Faculty of Marine Science, Annamalai University, Chidambaram 608 502, India 2 Biotechnology Division, M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai 600 113, India Correspondence should be addressed to S. Rylo Sona Janarthine, jana [email protected] Received 17 October 2011; Revised 12 January 2012; Accepted 20 April 2012 AcademicEditor:A.J.M.Stams Copyright © 2012 S. R. S. Janarthine and P. Eganathan. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Endophytic Sporosarcina aquimarina SjAM16103 was isolated from the inner tissues of pneumatophores of mangrove plant Avicennia marina along with Bacillus sp. and Enterobacter sp. Endophytic S. aquimarina SjAM16103 was Gram variable, and motile bacterium measured 0.6–0.9 μm wide by 1.7–2.0 μm long and light orange-brown coloured in 3-day cultures on tryptone broth at 26◦C. Nucleotide sequence of this strain has been deposited in the GenBank under accession number GU930359. This endophytic bacterium produced 2.37 μMol/mL of indole acetic acid and siderophore as it metabolites. This strain could solubilize phosphate molecules and fixes atmospheric nitrogen. Endophytic S. aquimarina SjAM16103 was inoculated into four different plants under in vitro method to analyse its growth-promoting activity and role inside the host plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Biomineralization Mediated by Ureolytic Bacteria Applied to Water Treatment: a Review
    crystals Review Biomineralization Mediated by Ureolytic Bacteria Applied to Water Treatment: A Review Dayana Arias 1,2 ID , Luis A. Cisternas 2,3 ID and Mariella Rivas 1,3,* 1 Laboratory of Algal Biotechnology & Sustainability, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Biological Resources, University of Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemical Engineering and Mineral Process, University of Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile; [email protected] 3 Science and Technology Research Center for Mining CICITEM, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editor: Jolanta Prywer Received: 6 October 2017; Accepted: 4 November 2017; Published: 17 November 2017 Abstract: The formation of minerals such as calcite and struvite through the hydrolysis of urea catalyzed by ureolytic bacteria is a simple and easy way to control mechanisms, which has been extensively explored with promising applications in various areas such as the improvement of cement and sandy materials. This review presents the detailed mechanism of the biominerals production by ureolytic bacteria and its applications to the wastewater, groundwater and seawater treatment. In addition, an interesting application is the use of these ureolytic bacteria in the removal of heavy metals and rare earths from groundwater, the removal of calcium and recovery of phosphate from wastewater, and its potential use as a tool for partial biodesalination of seawater and saline aquifers. Finally, we discuss the benefits of using biomineralization processes in water treatment as well as the challenges to be solved in order to reach a successful commercialization of this technology. Keywords: biomineralization; calcite; seawater; wastewater; heavy metals removal; biodesalination 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Ureolytic Bacteria Isolated from Limestone Caves of Sarawak and Evaluation of Their Efficiency in Biocementation
    CHARACTERIZATION OF UREOLYTIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM LIMESTONE CAVES OF SARAWAK AND EVALUATION OF THEIR EFFICIENCY IN BIOCEMENTATION By ARMSTRONG IGHODALO OMOREGIE A thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Research) Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2016 ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to isolate, identify and characterise bacteria that are capable of producing urease enzyme, from limestone cave samples of Sarawak. Little is known about the diversity of bacteria inhabiting Sarawak’s limestone caves with the ability of hydrolyzing urea substrate through urease for microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) applications. Several studies have reported that the majority of ureolytic bacterial species involved in calcite precipitation are pathogenic. However, only a few non-pathogenic urease-producing bacteria have high urease activities, essential in MICP treatment for improvement of soil’s shear strength and stiffness. Enrichment culture technique was used in this study to target highly active urease- producing bacteria from limestone cave samples of Sarawak collected from Fairy and Wind Caves Nature Reserves. These isolates were subsequently subjected to an increased urea concentration for survival ability in conditions containing high urea substrates. Urea agar base media was used to screen for positive urease producers among the bacterial isolates. All the ureolytic bacteria were identified with the use of phenotypic and molecular characterizations. For determination of their respective urease activities, conductivity method was used and the highly active ureolytic bacteria isolated comparable with control strain used in this study were selected and used for the next subsequent experiments in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving the Strength of Sandy Soils Via Ureolytic Caco3 Solidification by Sporosarcina Ureae
    Improving the Strength of Sandy Soils via Ureolytic CaCO3 Solidification by Sporosarcina ureae Justin Michael Whitaker1, Sai Vanapalli2, and Danielle Fortin1; 5 1Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences (413-ARC). University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, ON, Canada 2Department of Civil Engineering (A015-CBY). University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, ON, Canada 10 Correspondence to: D. Fortin ([email protected]) Key words: Urease, calcite precipitation, MICP, Sporosarcina, Bacillus, biomineralisation, biofilm Comment [L1]: Typographical error corrected Abstract 15 'Microbial induced carbonate precipitation' (MICP) is a biogeochemical process that can be applied to strengthen materials. The hydrolysis of urea by microbial catalysis to form carbonate is a commonly studied example of MICP. In this study, Sporosarcina ureae, a ureolytic organism, was compared to other ureolytic and non-ureolytic organisms of Bacillus and Sporosarcina in the assessment of its ability to produce carbonates by ureolytic MICP for 20 ground reinforcement. It was found that S. ureae grew optimally in alkaline (pH ~9.0) conditions which favoured MICP and could degrade urea (U/mL = µmol/min.mL.OD600) at levels (30.28 U/mL) similar to S. pasteurii (32.76 U/mL), Comment [L2]: L21 modification Alternative units: umol/min.mL.OD600 the model ureolytic MICP organism. When cells of S. ureae were concentrated (OD600 ~15-20) and mixed with cementation medium containing 0.5 M calcium chloride (CaCl2) and urea into a model sand, repeated treatments (3 x 24 h) were able to improve the confined direct shear strength of samples from 15.77 kPa to as much as 135.80 kPa. This was more than Comment [L3]: Typographical error corrected 25 any other organism observed in the study.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization and Identification of Some Aerobic Spore- Forming Bacteria Isolated from Saline Habitat, West Coastal Region, Saudi Arabia
    IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN:2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676. Volume 12, Issue 2 Ver. II (Mar. - Apr.2017), PP 14-19 www.iosrjournals.org Characterization and Identification of Some Aerobic Spore- Forming Bacteria Isolated From Saline Habitat, West Coastal Region, Saudi Arabia 1* 1 2 1,3 Naheda Alshammari , Fatma Fahmy , Sahira Lari and Magda Aly 1Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 3Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Kafr el-Sheikh University, Egypt Abstract: Ten isolates of aerobic endospore- forming moderately halophilic bacteria were isolated fromsaline habitat at the west coastal region near Jeddah. All isolates that were Gram positive, catalase positive andshowing different colony morphology and shapes were studied. They were mesophilic, neutralophilic, with temperature range 20-40°C and pH range 7-9. The isolates were separating into two distinct groups facultative anaerobic strictly aerobic. One isolate was identified as Paenibacillus dendritiformis, two isolates as Bacillus oleronius, two isolates as P. alvei, three isolates belong to B. subtilis and B. atrophaeus, and finally two isolates was identified as Bacillus sp. Furthermore, two aerobic endospore-forming cocci, isolated from salt-march soil in Germany were tested for their taxonomical status and used as reference isolates and these isolates belong to the species Halobacillus halophilus. Chemotaxonomic characteristics represented by cell wall analysis and fatty acid profiles of some selected isolates were studied to determine the differences between species. Keywords: Halobacillus, Bacillus, spore, mesophilic, physiological, morphological I. Introduction Aerobic spore-forming bacteria represent a major microflora in many natural biotopes and play an important role in ecosystem development.
    [Show full text]
  • Antibacterial Activities of Bacteria Isolated from the Marine Sponges Isodictya Compressa and Higginsia Bidentifera Collected from Algoa Bay, South Africa
    Article Antibacterial Activities of Bacteria Isolated from the Marine Sponges Isodictya compressa and Higginsia bidentifera Collected from Algoa Bay, South Africa Relebohile Matthew Matobole 1, Leonardo Joaquim van Zyl 1,*, Shirley Parker‐Nance 2,3, Michael T. Davies‐Coleman 4 and Marla Trindade 1 1 Institute for Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics (IMBM), Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa; [email protected] (R.M.M.); [email protected] (M.T.) 2 Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, University Way, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa; Shirley.Parker‐[email protected] 3 South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Somerset Street, Grahamstown 6139, South Africa 4 Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa; mdavies‐[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27‐21‐959‐2325 Academic Editor: Keith B. Glaser Received: 8 November 2016; Accepted: 30 January 2017; Published: 17 February 2017 Abstract: Due to the rise in multi‐drug resistant pathogens and other diseases, there is renewed interest in marine sponge endosymbionts as a rich source of natural products (NPs). The South African marine environment is rich in marine biota that remains largely unexplored and may represent an important source for the discovery of novel NPs. We first investigated the bacterial diversity associated with five South African marine sponges, whose microbial populations had not previously been investigated, and select the two sponges (Isodictya compressa and Higginsia bidentifera) with highest species richness to culture bacteria. By employing 33 different growth conditions 415 sponge‐associated bacterial isolates were cultured and screened for antibacterial activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Sporosarcina Aquimarina Sjam16103 Isolated from the Pneumatophores of Avicennia Marina L
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Microbiology Volume 2012, Article ID 532060, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2012/532060 Research Article Plant Growth Promoting of Endophytic Sporosarcina aquimarina SjAM16103 Isolated from the Pneumatophores of Avicennia marina L. S. Rylo Sona Janarthine1 and P. Eganathan2 1 Faculty of Marine Science, Annamalai University, Chidambaram 608 502, India 2 Biotechnology Division, M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai 600 113, India Correspondence should be addressed to S. Rylo Sona Janarthine, jana [email protected] Received 17 October 2011; Revised 12 January 2012; Accepted 20 April 2012 AcademicEditor:A.J.M.Stams Copyright © 2012 S. R. S. Janarthine and P. Eganathan. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Endophytic Sporosarcina aquimarina SjAM16103 was isolated from the inner tissues of pneumatophores of mangrove plant Avicennia marina along with Bacillus sp. and Enterobacter sp. Endophytic S. aquimarina SjAM16103 was Gram variable, and motile bacterium measured 0.6–0.9 μm wide by 1.7–2.0 μm long and light orange-brown coloured in 3-day cultures on tryptone broth at 26◦C. Nucleotide sequence of this strain has been deposited in the GenBank under accession number GU930359. This endophytic bacterium produced 2.37 μMol/mL of indole acetic acid and siderophore as it metabolites. This strain could solubilize phosphate molecules and fixes atmospheric nitrogen. Endophytic S. aquimarina SjAM16103 was inoculated into four different plants under in vitro method to analyse its growth-promoting activity and role inside the host plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Various Phyllosphere and Soil Bacterial Communities of Natural Grasses and the Impact Factors in a Copper Tailings Dam
    Current Microbiology (2019) 76:7–14 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-018-1575-0 Various Phyllosphere and Soil Bacterial Communities of Natural Grasses and the Impact Factors in a Copper Tailings Dam Tong Jia1 · Rui‑Hong Wang1 · Bao‑Feng Chai1 Received: 29 May 2018 / Accepted: 26 September 2018 / Published online: 11 October 2018 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Copper mining caused severe damage to the ecological environment of mining areas. The combination of microbe and plant remediation has an application potential in improving the absorption and transformation efficiency of heavy metals. The phyllosphere is the largest biointerface on the planet, and bacteria are the dominant microbial inhabitants of the phyllosphere, believed to be critical to plant growth and health. This study investigated the phyllospheric and soil bacteria communities using high-throughput sequencing, and endophyte infection statuses of four natural grasses by toluidine blue heparin assay. Results showed variation in phyllospheric bacterial community structure. Gammaproteobacteria were the most abundant bacterial population. Bacilli were found in the phyllosphere of Bothriochloa ischaemum and Imperata cylindrica, while Clostridia were only found in Calamagrostis epigejos. Alphaproteobacteria were the dominant bacteria in soil. In addition, bacterial communities were influenced by endophytic infection statuses. Oxalobacteraceae was associated with soil carbon and sulfur. Enterobacteriaceae had negative correlation with the ratio of soil carbon and nitrogen, and had positive correla- tion with Cd content. These results offer useful insights into phyllospheric bacterial community variance in four different natural grasses in a copper tailings dam. Introduction spite of the potential importance of phyllospheric bacterial communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Carotenoids Found in Bacillus R
    Journal of Applied Microbiology ISSN 1364-5072 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Carotenoids found in Bacillus R. Khaneja1, L. Perez-Fons2, S. Fakhry3, L. Baccigalupi3, S. Steiger4,E.To1, G. Sandmann4, T.C. Dong5, E. Ricca3, P.D. Fraser2 and S.M. Cutting1 1 School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK 2 Centre for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK 3 Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy 4 J.W. Goethe Universita¨ t Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany 5 University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Keywords Abstract Bacillus, carotenoids, isoprenoids, spores. Aims: To identify the diversity of pigmented aerobic spore formers found in Correspondence the environment and to characterize the chemical nature of this pigmentation. Simon M. Cutting, School of Biological Materials and Results: Sampling of heat-resistant bacterial counts from soil, Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of sea water and the human gastrointestinal tract. Phylogenetic profiling using London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK. analysis of 16S rRNA sequences to define species. Pigment profiling using E-mail: [email protected] high-performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array analysis. 2009 ⁄ 1179: received 30 June 2009, revised Conclusions: The most commonly found pigments were yellow, orange and 10 September 2009 and accepted 2 October pink. Isolates were nearly always members of the Bacillus genus and in most 2009 cases were related with known species such as Bacillus marisflavi, Bacillus indicus, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus altitudinis and Bacillus safensis. Three types of doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04590.x carotenoids were found with absorption maxima at 455, 467 and 492 nm, cor- responding to the visible colours yellow, orange and pink, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Microbial Community Dynamics Within Frost Boils of Browning Peninsula, Antarctica
    Microbial Community Dynamics within Frost Boils of Browning Peninsula, Antarctica Sarita Pudasaini A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (Research) School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences University of New South Wales August, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... ii ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................vii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ........................................................................................ x LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................. xi LIST OF TABLES.............................................................................................xviii ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. xix 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ..................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Microbial diversity of Antarctica ................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Bacterial diversity of Antarctica................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Relationship of bacterial abundance with environmental parameters in Antarctica ..... 3 1.2.3 Fungal diversity in
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1. New and Emended Taxa Described Since Publication of Volume One, Second Edition of the Systematics
    188 THE REVISED ROAD MAP TO THE MANUAL Appendix 1. New and emended taxa described since publication of Volume One, Second Edition of the Systematics Acrocarpospora corrugata (Williams and Sharples 1976) Tamura et Basonyms and synonyms1 al. 2000a, 1170VP Bacillus thermodenitrificans (ex Klaushofer and Hollaus 1970) Man- Actinocorallia aurantiaca (Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975) achini et al. 2000, 1336VP Zhang et al. 2001, 381VP Blastomonas ursincola (Yurkov et al. 1997) Hiraishi et al. 2000a, VP 1117VP Actinocorallia glomerata (Itoh et al. 1996) Zhang et al. 2001, 381 Actinocorallia libanotica (Meyer 1981) Zhang et al. 2001, 381VP Cellulophaga uliginosa (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bowman 2000, VP 1867VP Actinocorallia longicatena (Itoh et al. 1996) Zhang et al. 2001, 381 Dehalospirillum Scholz-Muramatsu et al. 2002, 1915VP (Effective Actinomadura viridilutea (Agre and Guzeva 1975) Zhang et al. VP publication: Scholz-Muramatsu et al., 1995) 2001, 381 Dehalospirillum multivorans Scholz-Muramatsu et al. 2002, 1915VP Agreia pratensis (Behrendt et al. 2002) Schumann et al. 2003, VP (Effective publication: Scholz-Muramatsu et al., 1995) 2043 Desulfotomaculum auripigmentum Newman et al. 2000, 1415VP (Ef- Alcanivorax jadensis (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Ferna´ndez- VP fective publication: Newman et al., 1997) Martı´nez et al. 2003, 337 Enterococcus porcinusVP Teixeira et al. 2001 pro synon. Enterococcus Alistipes putredinis (Weinberg et al. 1937) Rautio et al. 2003b, VP villorum Vancanneyt et al. 2001b, 1742VP De Graef et al., 2003 1701 (Effective publication: Rautio et al., 2003a) Hongia koreensis Lee et al. 2000d, 197VP Anaerococcus hydrogenalis (Ezaki et al. 1990) Ezaki et al. 2001, VP Mycobacterium bovis subsp. caprae (Aranaz et al.
    [Show full text]