Entomological Networks: Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution Newcastle University Tuesday 12Th to Thursday 14Th September 2017
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Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) Q ⇑ Marianne Espeland A,B, , Jason P.W
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93 (2015) 296–306 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Ancient Neotropical origin and recent recolonisation: Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) q ⇑ Marianne Espeland a,b, , Jason P.W. Hall c, Philip J. DeVries d, David C. Lees e, Mark Cornwall a, Yu-Feng Hsu f, Li-Wei Wu g, Dana L. Campbell a,h, Gerard Talavera a,i,j, Roger Vila i, Shayla Salzman a, Sophie Ruehr k, David J. Lohman l, Naomi E. Pierce a a Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA b McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Powell Hall, 2315 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA c Department of Systematic Biology-Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-127, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Orleans, 2000 Lake Shore Drive, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA e Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK f Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan g The Experimental Forest, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Nantou, Taiwan h Division of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, University of Washington Bothell, Box 358500, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011-8246, USA i Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Pg. Marítim de la Barceloneta 37, 08003 Barcelona, Spain j Faculty of Biology & Soil Science, St. -
Ecological Survey of Land at Beesley Green, Salford, Greater Manchester
Peel Investments (North) Ltd ECOLOGICAL SURVEY OF LAND AT BEESLEY GREEN, SALFORD, GREATER MANCHESTER DRAFT V1 SEPTEMBER 2013 ESL (Ecological Services) Ltd, 1 Otago House, Allenby Business Village, Crofton Road, Lincoln, LN3 4NL Ecological Survey of Land at Beesley Green, Salford, Greater Manchester SCS.PH Peel Investments (North) Ltd DOCUMENT CONTROL TITLE: Ecological Survey of Land at Beesley Green, Salford, Greater Manchester VERSION: Draft V1 DATE: September 2013 ISSUED BY: Brian Hedley AUTHORS: Brian Hedley, Emily Cook, Pete Morrell, Jackie Nicholson and Andy Jukes CHECKED BY: Andrew Malkinson APPROVED BY: Vanessa Tindale ISSUED TO: Peel Investments (North) Ltd Peel Dome The Trafford Centre Manchester M17 8PL This report has been prepared by ESL with all reasonable skill, care and diligence, within the terms of the contract with the Client. The report is confidential to the Client. ESL accepts no responsibility of whatever nature to third parties to whom this report may be made known. No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior written approval of ESL. ESL (Ecological Services) Ltd, 1 Otago House, Allenby Business Village, Crofton Road, Lincoln, LN3 4NL Ecological Survey of Land at Beesley Green, Salford, Greater Manchester SCS.PH Peel Investments (North) Ltd CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 INITIAL SCOPING STUDY 1 2.1 Desk-based Study 1 2.2 Walkover Survey 3 2.3 Summary of Walkover and Recommendations for Further Survey 4 3 HABITATS, PLANT COMMUNITIES AND SPECIES 6 3.1 Survey Methods 6 3.2 Results 6 3.3 Discussion -
A New Species of Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from Southern Argentina, with a Key to the Species of the Genus
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 203:A new1–14 (2012)species of Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from southern Argentina... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.203.2837 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from southern Argentina, with a key to the species of the genus Adriana Oliva1,† 1 Laboratorio de Entomología forense, Museo argentino de Ciencias naturales, Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E2A91E65-1F3C-4A09-A9FF-0B439B0DD5DA Corresponding author: Adriana Oliva ([email protected]; [email protected]) Academic editor: J. Klimaszewski | Received 14 February 2012 | Accepted 6 June 2012 | Published 20 June 2012 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8E5D99A1-622B-4D0B-91D1-43FF94A0128D Citation: Oliva A (2012) A new species of Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from southern Argentina, with a key to the species of the genus. ZooKeys 203: 1–14. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.203.2837 Abstract A new species of the forensically interesting genus Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae), O. selknan, is described from Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego provinces, Argentina. The new species resembles O. biguttatum (Philippi) in outer aspect, but has different male genitalia, in particular a median lobe longer than the paramera. All the described species of Oxelytrum have the median lobe shorter than the paramera. The internal sac, as far as it could be reconstructed from dry-pinned specimens, also shows differences between the two species. A key to the species of Oxelytrum is given and illustrated. Resumen Se describe una nueva especie de Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae), género de interés forense: O. -
Cognitive Ecology of Pollination: Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution Edited by Lars Chittka and James D
Cambridge University Press 0521781957 - Cognitive Ecology of Pollination: Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution Edited by Lars Chittka and James D. Thomson Frontmatter More information Cognitive Ecology of Pollination Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution Important breakthroughs have recently been made in our understanding of the cognitive and sensory abilities of pollina- tors: how pollinators perceive, memorize, and react to floral signals and rewards; how they work flowers, move among inflorescences, and transport pollen. These new findings have obvious implications for the evolution of floral display and diversity, but most existing publications are scattered across a wide range of journals in very different research traditions. This book brings together for the first time outstanding scholars from many different fields of pollination biology, integrating the work of neuroethologists and evolutionary ecologists to present a multidisciplinary approach. Aimed at graduates and researchers of behavioral and pollination ecology, plant evolu- tionary biology, and neuroethology, it will also be a useful source of information for anyone interested in a modern view of cognitive and sensory ecology, pollination, and floral evolution. lars chittka is Associate Professor at the University of Würzburg, Germany. His research interests focus on the ecology and evolution of insect sensory and cognitive capacities. james d. thomson is Professor and Chair of the Department of Zoology at the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spe- cializes in linking pollinator foraging strategies with floral evo- lution. He is currently Editor of the Quarterly Review of Biology and President of the American Society of Naturalists. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521781957 - Cognitive Ecology of Pollination: Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution Edited by Lars Chittka and James D. -
Root Maggots (Onion - Delia Antiqua; Cabbage - Delia Radicum)
Root Maggots (Onion - Delia antiqua; Cabbage - Delia radicum) Figure 2 Root maggot larvae, 1/4" long Figure 1 Adult, 1/4" long Figure 3 Damage to onion Damage The maggots feed on the roots and the bulbs (in the case of onions), creating numerous tunnels. Plants first begin to wilt and can eventually become stunted and yellowed. Heavily infested plants can ultimately die. When Are They Active Root maggots overwinter in the top few inches of garden soil. In late April - early May adult flies emerge to lay 50-200 white eggs on the soil near the base of crops. Eggs hatch in 3-7 days and larvae immediately begin feeding on the roots of the plants. Feeding continues for 3-4 weeks before larvae pupate in the soil. Susceptible Plants Onion maggots are an early season pest of root vegetables such as onion, garlic, carrot, and radish, whereas cabbage maggots are mainly a pest of cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, radishes, and turnips. Prevention Methods Most root maggot adults are attracted to rotting organic matter; avoid incorporating animal manure or green manure in spring. When possible, delay planting susceptible plants until the threat of root maggots is reduced, which is generally after June 1st. Plant crops in well-drained soils and only when the soil temperatures exceed 50° F. Row covers are effective during flight periods and must be set up in your garden by the time adults flies are laying eggs which is usually early to mid-May. Don't use row covers if onions or other root vegetables or cucurbits were planted in the same area the previous year. -
Companion Planting and Insect Pest Control
Chapter 1 Companion Planting and Insect Pest Control Joyce E. Parker, William E. Snyder, George C. Hamilton and Cesar Rodriguez‐Saona Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55044 1. Introduction There is growing public concern about pesticides’ non-target effects on humans and other organisms, and many pests have evolved resistance to some of the most commonly-used pesticides. Together, these factors have led to increasing interest in non-chemical, ecologically- sound ways to manage pests [1]. One pest-management alternative is the diversification of agricultural fields by establishing “polycultures” that include one or more different crop varieties or species within the same field, to more-closely match the higher species richness typical of natural systems [2, 3]. After all, destructive, explosive herbivore outbreaks typical of agricultural monocultures are rarely seen in highly-diverse unmanaged communities. There are several reasons that diverse plantings might experience fewer pest problems. First, it can be more difficult for specialized herbivores to “find” their host plant against a back‐ ground of one or more non-host species [4]. Second, diverse plantings may provide a broader base of resources for natural enemies to exploit, both in terms of non-pest prey species and resources such as pollen and nectar provided by the plant themselves, building natural enemy communities and strengthening their impacts on pests [4]. Both host-hiding and encourage‐ ment of natural enemies have the potential to depress pest populations, reducing the need for pesticide applications and increasing crop yields [5, 6]. On the other hand, crop diversification can present management and economic challenges for farmers, making these schemes difficult to implement. -
Sciomyzidae Et Phaeomyiidae De La Manche. Premier
Sciomyzidae et Phaeomyiidae de la Manche Premier catalogue Parmi les 132 familles de diptères dénombrées en Europe, celle des Sciomyzidae n’évoque sans doute que peu de choses aux fidèles lecteurs de L’Argiope. Dans notre faune, aucun de ses représentants n’est véritablement remarquable, ni même connu sous un nom populaire. Non floricoles, ces insectes à faible mobilité sont pour le moins discrets, et seul un observateur attentif et patient saura alors les déceler dans leur milieu de reproduction, notamment du fait d’un comportement singulier : les sciomyzes Sepedon sphegea se tiennent habituellement dans la végétation basse la tête orientée vers le bas ! Dans le petit monde des diptéristes français, les sciomyzes ont en revanche été rendus populaires par une importante publication. Dernier numéro en date consacré à une famille de diptères dans la série Faune de France, est paru en 1989 les « Diptères Sciomyzidae Euro-méditerranéens ». Plus de cinquante ans après SÉGUY (1934), Jean-Claude VALA présente dans cet ouvrage un état des connaissances détaillé quant à la biologie générale de ces insectes et pour de nombreuses espèces. Plusieurs espèces de sciomyzes ont été notamment étudiées de près en raison de leur importance dans la lutte contre certaines maladies humaines (distomatoses). En effet, certains parasites trématodes connus chez l’homme ont un cycle de développement qui nécessite un hôte intermédiaire spécifique parmi les mollusques aquatiques. Parasitoïdes ou prédateurs des mollusques aquatiques et terrestres, les sciomyzes s’opposent alors efficacement au développement de ces parasites. Paradoxalement, alors que la publication de VALA , en français, rend l’étude des sciomyzes beaucoup plus abordable que pour d’autres familles de mouches, ce travail n’a pas semblé entraîner un engouement particulier de la part des entomologistes amateurs puisque peu d’études ou de catalogues ont vu le jour depuis cette parution. -
Action of Fauna and Flora on the Cadaveric Phenomena
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Clinical Paper Open Access Action of fauna and flora on the cadaveric phenomena observed in the carcass of sus scrofa (Linnaeus-Suidae) in the wild area Brazilian savannah of the central region-Brazil Abstract Volume 7 Issue 4 - 2019 Decomposition is the process of cadaver degradation into its respective basic 1,2 constituents by action of biological (microorganisms and arthropods) and abiotic Diniz Pereira Leite Júnior, Elisangela 3,4 (environmental conditions) agents. The objective was to know the richness, abundance Santana de Oliveira Dantas, Diana Costa and succession of entomological and fungal species with emphasis on the forensic Nascimento,5 Heitor Simões Dutra Corrêa,6 importance in carcass of Sus scrofa in Brazilian Savannah of the central region Paulo Anselmo Nunes Felippe,7,8 Rodrigo Brazil. In this work, samples were collected and the action of biological agents was Antônio Araújo Pires,8 Luciana da Silva observed during putrefaction of experimental model. Overall, 5,009 insects specimens Ruiz,9 Márcia de Souza Carvalho Melhem,10 were collected, belonging to 3 orders, 15 families, 22 subfamilies, 39 genera and 47 Claudete Rodrigues Paula11 species. Diptera was the most representative order, with 2,848 individuals (56.9%), 1Laboratory research, Federal University of Mato Grosso followed by Hymenoptera with 1,628 (32.5%) and Coleoptera with 533 (10.6%). (UFMT)-Cuiaba, MT, Brazil Diptera were present in all phases of cadaveric decomposition, of which, the butyric 2 fermentation phase was the most relevant (26.6%). Hymenoptera were also present in University Center of Várzea Grande (UNIVAG)-Várzea Grande, MT, Brazil the butyric fermentation phase (15.8%) and Coleoptera were present in the final phase 3 of decomposition (7.8%). -
Cabbage Maggot Delia Radicum (Linnaeus); Family: Anthomyiidae
IDL INSECT DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY Cornell University, Dept. of Entomology, 2144 Comstock Hall, Ithaca NY 14853-2601 Cabbage Maggot Delia radicum (Linnaeus); Family: Anthomyiidae Cabbage maggots infesting the roots. Injury The cabbage maggot can seriously injure cabbage, cauliflower, turnip, radish, and related crucifer crops. Early planted crucifers, or seedbeds of late ones, are more likely to be attacked. The young maggot begins feeding on the tender rootlets and then rasps out a channel in the main root of the plant. An early indication of attack to the cabbage plant is the symptom of the plant wilting badly during the heat of the day. The plants may take on a bluish cast. The plant either dies in a few days or persists in a sickly condition for some time. In cases where the plant dies quickly, there usually are a large number of maggots that riddle the root, making way for decay organisms to get in and take over quickly. If such a plant is dug up, one should be able to see the whitish maggots, which may at first resemble a grain of rice, in the soil around the roots of the injured plants. Brown tunnels in stems or roots of older plants are also evident Description Cabbage maggots are true flies (Diptera), closely related to the seed corn maggot. The adults are gray, long- legged flies a little smaller than the common house fly. Home gardeners seldom see them. The larvae (maggots) are white, legless, tapered toward the head, and have hook-shaped black mouthparts that curve downward, for rasping plant tissue. -
Autumn 2017 Newsletter
IUSSI North-west European section International Union for the Study of Social Insects Autumn Newsletter 2017 Officers President Prof. Paul Eggleton Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum London, UK [email protected] Secretary Dr. Heikki Helanterä Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions Department of Biosciences University of Helsinki Finland [email protected] Contact him about: Newsletter, meetings, general information Treasurer Dr. Elizabeth Duncan School of Biology Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Leeds UK [email protected] Contact her about: Membership, student grants Webmaster Dr. David Nash Centre for Social Evolution University of Copenhagen [email protected] http://www.zi.ku.dk/personal/drnash/ Contact him about: Website queries or suggestions Announcements Winter meeting (see also poster at the end of newsletter!) Registration is now open for the 2017 Winter meeting of the NW European section of the IUSSI! http://iussiyork17.weebly.com We look forward to welcoming you to beautiful York for this meeting which will be held at the University of York on the 18th and 19th of December. Plenary Speakers: We are very excited to announce that Professor Rebecca Kilner (University of Cambridge) and Professor Lars Chittka (Queen Mary University of London) are going to be our plenary speakers at this meeting. Scientific program and workshops: The program will also have contributed talks and there has been some interest in having some workshops associated with this meeting - if you are interested in running a workshop or have an idea for a workshop see the conference website for details. Deadline for Abstracts/Registration: The deadline for abstract submission is the 19th of November and the deadline for registration is the 1st of December. -
Insecta Diptera) in Freshwater (Excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel
Entomology Publications Entomology 2008 Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel Miroslav Barták Czech University of Agriculture Art Borkent Salmon Arm Gregory W. Courtney Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs BoudewPart ofijn the GoBddeeiodivrisersity Commons, Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the TRoyerarle Bestrlgiialan a Indnstit Aquaute of Nticat uErcaol Scienlogyce Cs ommons TheSee nex tompc page forle addte bitioniblaiol agruthorapshic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/41. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Abstract Today’s knowledge of worldwide species diversity of 19 families of aquatic Diptera in Continental Waters is presented. Nevertheless, we have to face for certain in most groups a restricted knowledge about distribution, ecology and systematic, -
New Records of Snail-Killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from Iran
Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie, 152 (2016): 133-140 New records of snail-killing flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from Iran Jonas MORTELMANS 1, Diederik VOLCKAERT 2, Farzaneh KAZERANI 3, Saeed MOHAMADZADE NAMIN 4 & Ali Asghar TALEBI 5 1 Jutestraat 30, B-9000 Gent (e-mail: [email protected]) 2 Vierwegenstraat 10, B-9620 Zottegem (e-mail: [email protected]) 3 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran (e-mail: [email protected]) 4 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran. (e-mail: [email protected]) 5 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O.Box: 14115-336, Tehran, I.R. Iran (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract During a two-week sampling campaign in Iran from April 17 th to May 1 th 2016, 15 species of snail- killing flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) were caught. Three species, Pherbellia schoenherri, P. nana and P. ventralis are mentioned for the first time from Iran. All species caught are commented in this paper and references to literature are given. Keywords : Islamic Republic of Iran, Sciomyzidae, faunistics. Samenvatting Tijdens een twee week durende campagne in Iran van 17 April tot 1 Mei 2016, werden 15 soorten slakkendodende vliegen (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) ingezameld. Drie soorten, Pherbellia schoenherri, P. nana en P. ventralis worden voor de eerste keer uit Iran gemeld. Alle verzamelde soorten worden in deze paper becommentarieerd en voorzien van referenties. Résumé Pendant une campagne d'échantillonnage de deux semaines en Iran du 17 avril au 1er mai 2016, 15 espèces de Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) ont été capturées.