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Bibliotheca Botanica, Volume 162 ISSN 0067-7892 %LEOLRWKHFD%RWDQLFD Original Contributions to Botany, founded in 1886 Edited by P. Leins, Heidelberg, H.-P. Comes, Salzburg, and S. Porembski, Rostock Volume 162 Dierk Michaelis The Sphagnum Species of the World Schweizerbart Science Publishers eschweizerbart_XXX BIBLIOTHECA BOTANICA, VOLUME 162 Sample pages eschweizerbart_XXX BIBLIOTHECA BOTANICA Original Contributions to Botany Edited by H. W. Lack, Berlin, P. Leins, Heidelberg and S. Porembski, Rostock Volume 162 Dierk Michaelis The Sphagnum Species of the World with 219 plates and 15 text-fi gures Sample pages Schweizerbart Science Publishers Stuttgart 2019 eschweizerbart_XXX The Sphagnum Species of the World by Dierk Michaelis 1st english edition with 219 plates and 15 fi gures Sample pages Schweizerbart Science Publishers Stuttgart 2019 eschweizerbart_XXX Dierk Michaelis: The Sphagnum species of the world Author’s address: Dr. Dierk Michaelis Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology Soldmannstraße 15 17487 Greifswald, Germany We would be pleased to receive your comments on the content of this book: [email protected] Introduction translated from the German by Philipp P. Thapa Special thanks go to DUENE e.V. (part of the Greifswald Mire Centre) for granting a printing cost subsidy. Front cover: Sphagnum pulchrum; Sweden; photo: D. Michaelis 2014 German edition: 978-3-510-48031-9 (Michaelis, Die Sphagnum-Arten der Welt) ISBN: 978-3-510-48033-3 ISSN: 0067-7892 Information on this title: www.schweizerbart.com/9783510480333 © 2019 E.Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele und Obermiller), Stuttgart, Germany All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior writtenSample permission of E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pages Stuttgart Publisher: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller) Johannesstr. 3A, 70176 Stuttgart, Germany [email protected] www.schweizerbart.com ∞ Printed on permanent paper conforming to ISO 9706-1994 Typesetting: Satzpunkt Ursula Ewert GmbH, Kulmbacher Straße 16 ½, 95445 Bayreuth Printed in Germany by Tutte Print GmbH, Druckerei & Verlagsservice, Salzweg eschweizerbart_XXX Contents 1 Contents Preface . 3 Abstract . 5 1. Introduction . 7 1.1. External and internal morphology of peat mosses . 7 1.2. Reproductive biology of peat mosses . 10 1.3. Research history . 11 1.4. Evolutionary history . 16 1.5. Ecology of the peat mosses . 21 1.6. Notes on identification . 23 2. Characteristic and key to sections . 27 2.1. Key to sections . 27 2.2. Short characteristic of sections . 28 3. Identification keys and regional species lists . 33 3.1. Identification keys . 33 3.1.1. Europe . 33 3.1.2. Asia . 37 3.1.3. Africa . 43 3.1.4. North and Central America . 46 3.1.5. South America . 54 3.1.6. Australia, New Zealand and Pacific . 65 3.2. Regional species lists . 66 3.2.1. Europe . 66 3.2.2. North Asia . 66 3.2.3. East Asia incl. Japan . 67 3.2.4. South Asia . 67 3.2.5. South-eastern Asia incl. New Guinea . 67 3.2.6. West Asia . 68 3.2.7. North Africa (Continent excl. the Azores) . 68 3.2.8. Central Africa . 68 3.2.9. South Africa . 68 3.2.10. Madagascar . 68 3.2.11 The Azores . 68 3.2.12. North America . 68 3.2.13. Central America continent . 69 3.2.14. Central America Antilles . 69 3.2.15. SampleNorthwestern South America . .pages . 69 3.2.16. Eastern South America . 70 3.2.17. Temperate South America . 70 3.2.18. Australia . 71 3.2.19. New Zealand . 71 3.2.20. Pacific . 71 4. Species descriptions . 73 4.1. Sphagnum sect. Acocosphagnum . 73 4.2. Sphagnum sect. Inretorta . 73 eschweizerbart_XXX 2 Contents 4.3. Sphagnum sect. Sphagnum . 74 4.4. Sphagnum sect. Rigida . 89 4.5. Sphagnum sect. Insulosa . 91 4.6. Sphagnum sect. Acutifolia . 132 4.7. Sphagnum sect. Squarrosa . 156 4.8. Sphagnum sect. Polyclada . 157 4.9. Sphagnum sect. Acrosphagnum . 207 4.10. Sphagnum sect. Subsecunda . ..
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