Life Story of Sant Attar Singh Ji [Of Mastuana Sahib]
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Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: JRSP, Vol
Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: JRSP, Vol. 58, No 2 (April-June 2021) Samina Yasmeen1 Fozia Umar2 Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: An Appraisal Abstract Pakistan, which was created on the basis of religion have had to face sectarian violence and religious intolerance from the very beginning. This article offers an in-depth analysis of sectarianism and religious intolerance and their direct role in the current chaotic state of Pakistan. This article revolves around the two main research questions including the role of religion in the state of Pakistan as well as the evidences depicting sectarian violence in Pakistan. The main objective is to analyze the future situation of the rampant sectarian condition in the society and to study the role of Pakistan’s government so far. Qualitative methodology using primary as well as secondary sources are used to gather the data. Post-dictatorship era, after 2007, is being analyzed in this article, keeping in view the history of sectarian violence, future and stability of the state. Last comments lead to the recommendations and ways to tackle the sectarian divide and religious extremism. The researchers conclude that religion is core at the Pakistan’s nationalism however, religious extremism weakens national and social cohesion and also divides loyalties. There is a need for strict blasphemy laws, banning hate speeches which incites the violence and most importantly, eradicating poverty and unemployment, so no foreign elements can bribe anyone for sectarian terror within the state. Introduction Pakistan was a country that was created on the basis of religion, its main goal was to provide a homeland for Muslims where they will live in freedom and harmony and it was established that it will be governed according to the principles set by Islam. -
India – Dera Sucha Sauda – Sikh – Congress
Country Advice India Dera Sucha Sauda – Sikh – Congress – 2007 clashes 8 December 2009 1 Please provide background information on Sikhs and the Dera Sacha Sauda sect. Is this a Sikh organization? The Dera Sacha Sauda (DSS) website provides information on the organisation stating that “Sacha Sauda is not a new religion, cult, sect or wave” instead is a “spiritual activity by which God is worshipped under the guidance of Satguru”: Sacha Sauda is not a new religion, cult, sect or wave. Sacha Sauda is that spiritual activity by which God is worshipped under the guidance of Satguru... Many saints and seers incarnated in this mortal world and inspired us to do this Sacha Sauda and became the guiding lights of spirtuality. These saints and seers were knowers of this supreme science and tried to make this mystical subject easy for the common man. One such torchbearer of spirituality was Beparwah Shah Mastana Ji Maharaj who did the most noble of services to mankind by establishing in1948 the spiritual college of Dera Sacha Sauda in order to save people from the complexities, malpractices and superficial rituals that had been afflicting religion and for the salvation of souls. 1 The website also outlines the organisation’s principles which indicate a progressive outlook respecting all religions equally and jettisoning certain orthodoxies and rituals. A former member of the sect is likely to have some knowledge of these principles: 1. In Dera Sacha Sauda all religions are equally honoured and welcomed. 2. Dera Sacha Sauda believes in humanity as the greatest religion and is involved in the true service of humanity. -
Cultural Festivals: an Impotent Source of De-Radicalization Process in Pakistan: a Case Study of Urs Ceremonies in Lahore City
Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society Volume No. 03, Issue No. 2, July - December 2017 Syed Ali Raza* Cultural Festivals: An Impotent Source of De-Radicalization Process in Pakistan: A Case Study of Urs Ceremonies in Lahore City Abstract The Sufism has unique methodology of the purification of consciousness which keeps the soul alive. The natural corollary of its origin and development brought about religo-cultural changes in Islam which might be different from the other part of Muslim world. Sufism has been explained by many people in different ways and infect is the purification of the heart and soul as prescribed in the holy Quran by God. They preach that we should burn our hearts in the memory of God. Our existence is from God which can only be comprehended with the help of blessing of a spiritual guide in the popular sense of the world. Sufism is the way which teaches us to think of God so much that we should forget our self. Sufism is the made of religious life in Islam in which the emphasis is placed, not on the performance of external ritual but on the activities of the inner-self’ in other words it signifies Islamic mysticism. Beside spirituality, the Sufi’s contributed in the promotion of performing art, particularly the music. Pakistan has been the center of attraction for the Sufi Saints who came from far-off areas like Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and Arabia. The people warmly welcomes them, followed their traditions and preaching’s and even now they celebrates their anniversaries in the form of Urs. -
Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan
Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema Maqsudul Hasan Nuri Muneer Mahmud Khalid Hussain Editors ASIA PAPER November 2008 Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan Papers from a Conference Organized by Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Institute of Security and Development Policy (ISDP) in Islamabad, October 29-30, 2007 Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema Maqsudul Hasan Nuri Muneer Mahmud Khalid Hussain Editors © Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Islamabad Policy Research Institute House no.2, Street no.15, Margalla Road, Sector F-7/2, Islamabad, Pakistan www.isdp.eu; www.ipripak.org "Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan" is an Asia Paper published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Papers Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. Through its Silk Road Studies Program, the Institute runs a joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center with the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This report is published by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and is issued in the Asia Paper Series with the permission of IPRI. -
History of Sectarianism in Pakistan: Implications for Lasting Peace
al Science tic & li P o u Asma and Muhammad, J Pol Sci Pub Aff 2017, 5:4 P b f l i o c Journal of Political Sciences & Public l DOI: 10.4172/2332-0761.1000291 A a f n f r a u i r o s J Affairs ISSN: 2332-0761 Research Article Open Access History of Sectarianism in Pakistan: Implications for Lasting Peace Asma Khan Mahsood* Department of Political Science, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Asma Khan Mahsood, Department of Political Science, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Pakistan, Tel: +92 51 9247000; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: June 20, 2017; Accepted date: September 20, 2017; Published date: September 26, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Asma Khan Mahsood, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Sectarianism is an issue that is badly damaging the society. In history we will find many of its instances but since the last three decades the pattern of events highlights that the issue has becomes intricate. The society of Pakistan is by and large divided on ethnic basis and sectarian divide further added fuel to the fire. This issue is badly damaging the society on economic political as well as on societal basis. The implications of sectarian violence are posing great threats to the peace process in the country. This intricate issue demands clarity and comprehension. Keywords: Pakistan; Sectarian violence; Government; Religion; ALLAH and his Messenger Muhammad (SAW) [2]. -
Mobilizing Seva (“Service”): Modes of Sikh Diasporic Action1
MOBILIZING SEVA (“SERVICE”): MODES OF SIKH DIASPORIC ACTION1 ANNE MURPHY He who serves selflessly, meets the Lord.2 Abstract This paper considers the role of Seva, or social and religious service, within the formation of Sikh religious and social subjects in diaspora. Seva relates to a broader Sikh religious orientation, and diasporic processes of remembrance of and interaction with both the ‘home- land’ of Punjab (in India and Pakistan), and the various nation-states that Sikhs now are citizens of a multiple orientation that is typical of diasporas. In particular, I draw attention to the role of Seva as a form of diasporic action that has offered a potential alternative to militant political modes of action related to the Khalistan movement, which has sought an independent Sikh state in India-modes that in recent 1 Research for this article was undertaken while in India and the U.K. on a Ful- bright-Hays Dissertation Research Grant in 2002 and in New York City in 2001. Sincere thanks to the many people who gave generously of their time and informa- tion, as reflected in the article. Thanks also to Rishi Singh, formerly of the National Institute for Punjab Studies, and Mankanwal Singh Sehmi of USSA (United Sikhs in Service of America) for pointers they gave. Special thanks to Manjit Singh Bedi of Dera Baba Nanak and Phagwara for his generous help, and to members of the Sikh sangat (community) in Leeds, Southall, Leicester (particularly Gurdeep Sian), and Birmingham for their remarkable hospitality, and especially to Harpreet Singh Toor in New York. -
Scanned by Camscanner DISTRICT WISE LIST of OFFICERS (MALE & FEMALE) WHOSE CASES ARE to BE DISCUSSED in the WORKING PAPER for PROMOTION to BS.19 & BS-20
Scanned by CamScanner DISTRICT WISE LIST OF OFFICERS (MALE & FEMALE) WHOSE CASES ARE TO BE DISCUSSED IN THE WORKING PAPER FOR PROMOTION TO BS.19 & BS-20. (01-04-2019) SR STY. NAME AND DESIGNATION WITH DEFICIENCIES /DOCUMENTS N NO. PLACE OF POSTING REQUIRED O ATTOCK BS-19 to BS-20 (Male) MR. TAHIR MEHMOOD KHAN 1. 04 PRINCIPAL, GOVT. HIGHER SECONDARY COMPLETE CASE WANTED. SCHOOL, DURDAD (ATTOCK) IFTIKHAR AHMAD PER AND RESULT FOR THE YEAR 2018 2. 36 PRINCIPAL, GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL, ALONGWITH SYNOPSIS AND FRESH NO HASSANABDAL (ATTOCK) ENQUIRY / PUNISHMENT CERTIFICATES ETC. JAVED MEHMOOD PER AND RESULT FOR THE YEAR 2018 3. 52 PRINCIPAL, GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL NO.1, ALONGWITH SYNOPSIS AND FRESH NO HAZRO ATTOCK. ENQUIRY / PUNISHMENT CERTIFICATES ETC. IMRAN QURESHI PER AND RESULT FOR THE YEAR 2018 4. 65 DISTRICT EDUCATION OFFICER (M-EE), ALONGWITH SYNOPSIS AND FRESH NO ATTOCK. ENQUIRY / PUNISHMENT CERTIFICATES ETC. BS-18 to BS-19 (Male) IMTIAZ AHMAD, PER AND RESULT FOR THE YEAR 2018 13/ SSS / INCHARGE PRINCIPAL, 5. ALONGWITH SYNOPSIS AND FRESH NO 517 GOVT. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, ENQUIRY / PUNISHMENT CERTIFICATES ETC. MALAL, ATTOCK GHULAM QADEER, PER AND RESULT FOR THE YEAR 2018 45/ SENIOR SUBJECT SPECIALIST (CHEM), 6. ALONGWITH SYNOPSIS AND FRESH NO 735 GOVT. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, ENQUIRY / PUNISHMENT CERTIFICATES ETC. HASANABDAL, ATTOCK. MALIK MOHSIN ABBAS PER AND RESULT FOR THE YEAR 2018 SENIOR HEADMASTER, 7. 81 ALONGWITH SYNOPSIS AND FRESH NO GOVT. BOYS ISLAMIA HIGH SCHOOL, ENQUIRY / PUNISHMENT CERTIFICATES ETC. ATTOCK . HAFIZ KHALIL UR REHMAN, PER AND RESULT FOR THE YEAR 2018 SENIOR SUBJECT SPECIALIST (ARABIC) 8. -
Dera Sacha Sauda – Punjab – Haryana – Shiromani Akali Dal – Madhya Pradesh – Sikh Extremism – Ek Noor Khalsa Fauj – State Protection 12 January 2012
Country Advice India India – IND39741 – Dera Sacha Sauda – Punjab – Haryana – Shiromani Akali Dal – Madhya Pradesh – Sikh Extremism – Ek Noor Khalsa Fauj – State Protection 12 January 2012 1. Please provide background information on the activities of the DSS, including how widespread their activities are in India. Dera Sacha Sauda (DSS) is a spiritual and social movement founded in 1948 by Shehenshahji Mastana, a Sikh from Balochistan. According to one source, Mastana believed that Sikhism had strayed from its original path by allowing caste to re-establish itself within the religion. Consequently, Mastana established a dera (temple or ashram) near the town of Sirsa, in what is today the Indian state of Haryana. A report in the Himal South Asian states that Mastana founded the dera “with an eye to social reform and spiritual purification – among the Sikhs in particular, but also others in general.” The current leader of DSS, Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, has reportedly stated that “[o]ur religion is humanity and to help the needy.” The beliefs of the movement are apparently based on a “combination of all religions” and are referred to by DSS followers as insaan. Despite this, DSS is considered by many Sikhs as a breakaway faction of Sikhism, raising the ire of some in the Sikh religious hierarchy and the larger Sikh community.1 Under the leadership of Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, the DSS has expanded its presence and services beyond the Sikh heartland of Punjab and Haryana, building ashrams and providing services in a number of states and cities -
Iqbal Review
IQBAL REVIEW Journal of the Iqbal Academy Pakistan Volume: 52 April/Oct. 2011 Number:2, 4 Pattern: Irfan Siddiqui, Advisor to Prime Minister For National History & Literary Heritage Editor: Muhammad Sohail Mufti Associate Editor: Dr. Tahir Hameed Tanoli Editorial Board Advisory Board Dr. Abdul Khaliq, Dr. Naeem Munib Iqbal, Barrister Zaffarullah, Ahmad, Dr. Shahzad Qaiser, Dr. Dr. Abdul Ghaffar Soomro, Prof. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Dr. Fateh Muhammad Malik, Dr. Khalid Masood, Dr. Axel Monte Moin Nizami, Dr. Abdul Rauf (Germany), Dr. James W. James Rafiqui, Dr. John Walbrigde (USA), Morris (USA), Dr. Marianta Dr. Oliver Leaman (USA), Dr. Stepenatias (Russia), Dr. Natalia Alparslan Acikgenc (Turkey), Dr. Prigarina (Russia), Dr. Sheila Mark Webb (USA), Dr. Sulayman McDonough (Montreal), Dr. S. Nyang, (USA), Dr. Devin William C. Chittick (USA), Dr. Stewart (USA), Prof. Hafeez M. Baqai Makan (Iran), Alian Malik (USA), Sameer Abdul Desoulieres (France), Prof. Hameed (Egypt) , Dr. Carolyn Ahmad al-Bayrak (Turkey), Prof. Mason (New Zealand) Barbara Metcalf (USA) IQBAL ACADEMY PAKISTAN The opinions expressed in the Review are those of the individual contributors and are not the official views of the Academy IQBAL REVIEW Journal of the Iqbal Academy Pakistan This peer reviewed Journal is devoted to research studies on the life, poetry and thought of Iqbal and on those branches of learning in which he was interested: Islamic Studies, Philosophy, History, Sociology, Comparative Religion, Literature, Art and Archaeology. Manuscripts for publication in the journal should be submitted in duplicate, typed in double-space, and on one side of the paper with wide margins on all sides preferably along with its CD or sent by E-mail. -
A Comparative Study of Eulogistic Works of Bhatts, Bhai Gurdas and Bhai Nand Lal
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EULOGISTIC WORKS OF BHATTS, BHAI GURDAS AND BHAI NAND LAL (With Specific Reference to the Sikh Gurus) THESIS Submitted to Faculty of Languages For the award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Persian Supervised By : Submitted By : Dr. Aziz Abbas Hardev Singh Department of Urdu and Persian Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar- 143005 India (2010) CERTIFICATE The work included in the thesis entitled "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EULOGISTIC WORKS OF BHATTS, BHAI GURDAS AND BHAI NAND LAL (With Specific Reference to the Sikh Gurus)" submitted to the faculty of Languages (Persian), Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, was carried out by Hardev Singh at the Department of Urdu and Persian, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, under my supervision. This is an original work and has not been submitted in part or full for any other degree/ diploma at this or any other university/ institute. This thesis is fit to be considered for the award of degree of Ph.D. Supervisor Dated: _______ (Dr. Aziz Abbas) Reader Department of Urdu & Persian Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. DECLARATION The work embodied n the thesis entitled "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EULOGISTIC WORKS OF BHATTS, BHAI GURDAS AND BHAI NAND LAL (With Specific Reference to the Sikh Gurus)" has been done by me and not submitted elsewhere for the award of any other degree. All the ideas and references have been duly acknowledged. Dated: __________ (Hardev Singh) Researcher Supervisor (Dr. Aziz Abbas) Reader Department of Urdu & Persian Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. -
India: Dera Sacha Sauda, a Religious Institution
Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIR's | Help 23 April 2009 IND103125.FE India: Dera Sacha Sauda, a religious institution; whether their spiritual leader is facing charges for sexual assault and murder in India; how the public and the authorities perceive and treat members Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Founded in 1948, Dera Sacha Sauda is a spiritual institution (Dera Sacha Sauda n.d.b) based in Sirsa, in Haryana state, in northwestern India (Dera Sacha Sauda n.d.a), that is led by Baba Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh (BBC 18 May 2007). Dera Sacha Sauda is described by two media sources as a not-for-profit group whose members combine spirituality and social work (The Independent 21 May 2007; BBC 18 May 2007). Dera Sacha Sauda claims to accept all religions (Dera Sacha Sauda n.d.b). Its followers are mainly low caste Hindus, but also include Sikhs, Muslims and Christians (BBC 18 May 2007). Dera Sacha Sauda’s presence is strong in southern Punjab (Madan Lal 7 Jan. 2009, note 16; BBC 18 May 2007), but it is also active in Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan states (ibid.). It claims that “more than [22.5 million] people around the world … are followers” (Dera Sacha Sauda n.d.a). Although according to its website, “Dera Sacha Sauda does not have any links with politics” (Dera Sacha Sauda n.d.b), this institution does have some political influence in the Punjab (Madan Lal 7 Jan. 2009, 8 and note 16; The Tribune 16 Mar. -
25 Religious Movements
ISBN 978-92-3-103876-1 RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS 25 RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS Th. Zarcone, Irfan Habib, Y. Ishihama, J. S. Grewal, C. E. Bosworth and J. Calmard Contents ISLAM ......................................... 763 The Sufi orders in northern Central Asia ........................ 763 Shicism in Iran ..................................... 772 Islam in India ...................................... 776 BUDDHISM ...................................... 780 The conversion of the Mongols to Tibetan Buddhism ................. 780 The Bodhisattva doctrine preached by the fifth Dalai Lama .............. 781 The Mongol followers of Bodhisattva thought ..................... 782 HINDUISM ....................................... 784 Vaishnavism ....................................... 784 Shaivism ......................................... 785 Shaktism ......................................... 786 Smartism¯ ........................................ 787 Vedantism ........................................ 787 SIKHISM ........................................ 789 SHAMANISM ..................................... 793 CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS CROSS-FERTILIZATION BETWEEN CENTRAL ASIA AND THE INDO-PERSIAN WORLD .................. 804 Non-Muslim communities ............................... 810 762 ISBN 978-92-3-103876-1 ISLAM Part One ISLAM The Sufi orders in northern Central Asia (Th. Zarcone*) An important aspect of the history of Sufism and the Sufi orders (silsilahs) from the early sixteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century, in other words from the beginning of Shaybanid