Proposed Establishment of the Upper Hiwassee Highlands Viticultural Area
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Georgia's Mountain Treasure Areas - 2018
Georgia's Mountain Treasure Areas - 2018 In previous Mountain Total Name Cluster Treasures Acres County Trails Hidden Creek Armuchee yes 6,429 Gordon None Johns Mountain Armuchee partially 8,451 Walker, Chattooga, Floyd Pinhoti, Keown Falls, Dry Creek Rocky Face Armuchee partially 8,624 Whitfield, Walker Pinhoti Rabun Bald Chattooga Watershed yes 17,814 Rabun Bartram, Three Forks, Pinnacle Ellicott Rock Extension Chattooga Watershed partially 3,969 Rabun None Rock Gorge Chattooga Watershed yes 3,881 Rabun Foothills Three Forks Chattooga Watershed yes 6,075 Rabun Three forks Five Falls Chattooga Watershed yes 7,488 Rabun Water Gauge, Raven Rcok Thrifts Ferry Chattooga Watershed yes 5,976 Rabun Bartram, Chattooga River Big Shoals Chattooga Watershed partially 5,635 Rabun Bartram, Willis Knob Horse Grassy Mountain Cohutta yes 9,746 Murray Windy Gap, Rocky Flats, Milma Creek Mountaintown Cohutta yes 15,604 Gimer, Fannin Benton MacKaye, Pinhoti, Bear Creek Cohutta Extensions Cohutta partially 5,239 Fannin, Murray Benton MacKaye, Pinhoti,South Fork, Horseshoe Bend Emery Creek Cohutta yes 4,277 Murray Emory Creek Buzzard Knob Northern Blue Ridge yes 9,612 Rabun, Towns None Kelly Ridge Northern Blue Ridge yes 10,408 Rabun, Towns AT Patterson Gap Northern Blue Ridge yes 5,591 Rabun None Southern Nantahala Extensions Northern Blue Ridge yes 7,200 Towns, Rabun None Andrews Cove Northern Blue Ridge partially 4,706 White, Towns AT, Andrews Cove, Rocky Mountain Brasstown Extension Northern Blue Ridge partially 5,087 Towns, Union Miller Trek High Shoals -
Investigation of Alkali-Silica Reactivity in Four Dams in the Southeastern United States
REC-ERC-89-4 Denver Off ice July 1989 U. S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation .._. INVESTIGATION OF ALKALI-SILICA JULY 1989 REACTIVITY IN FOUR DAMS IN THE 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES D-3731 7. AUTHOR(S) 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO. David Stark REC-ERC-89-4 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. WORK UNIT NO. Construction Technology Laboratories 5420 Old Orchard Road 11. CONTRACT OR GRANT NO. Skokie IL 60077 5-CP-81-06560 13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED 2. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS Bureau of Reclamation Denver Office Denver CO 80225 14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE DIBR 5. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES Microfiche and hard copy available from Denver Office, Denver, Colorado. Ed:REC 6. ABSTRACT This investigation of the alkali-silica reactivity of four dams in the southeastern United States supplements a similar study on five dams in southwestern United States. The investigations involved an onsite inspection and laboratory studies of concrete cores. The investigative procedures included petrographic examination, relative humidity measurements, length changes of cores exposed to moist air at 100 OF and to sodium hydroxide solution, and osmotic cell measurements. A comparison or observations on the southeastern and the southwestern dams is made. The manifestations of distress due to the reaction are similar, and the effects of alkali content of the cement, different types of reactive aggregates, surface drying, and climate exposure conditions are noted. 7. KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS . DESCR JPJORS-- *alkali-silica reactivity/ *alkali-aggregate reactions/ concrete/ concrete cores/ aggregates/ petrographic investigations/ concrete dam IDEN JIFfERS-- Fontana Dam, NC/ Hiwassee Dam, NC/ New Savanna Bluff Lock and Dam, GA/ Oliver Lock and Spillway, AL . -
Introduction to the Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan
SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN Summary and Implementation Document March 2000 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY and the SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN FOREST COALITION Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan Summary and Implementation Document Citation: The Nature Conservancy and Southern Appalachian Forest Coalition. 2000. Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan: Summary and Implementation Document. The Nature Conservancy: Durham, North Carolina. This document was produced in partnership by the following three conservation organizations: The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit conservation organization with the mission to preserve plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. The Southern Appalachian Forest Coalition is a nonprofit organization that works to preserve, protect, and pass on the irreplaceable heritage of the region’s National Forests and mountain landscapes. The Association for Biodiversity Information is an organization dedicated to providing information for protecting the diversity of life on Earth. ABI is an independent nonprofit organization created in collaboration with the Network of Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers and The Nature Conservancy, and is a leading source of reliable information on species and ecosystems for use in conservation and land use planning. Photocredits: Robert D. Sutter, The Nature Conservancy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This first iteration of an ecoregional plan for the Southern Blue Ridge is a compendium of hypotheses on how to conserve species nearest extinction, rare and common natural communities and the rich and diverse biodiversity in the ecoregion. The plan identifies a portfolio of sites that is a vision for conservation action, enabling practitioners to set priorities among sites and develop site-specific and multi-site conservation strategies. -
The Hiking Trailsof North Georgia
Third Edition The Hiking Trails of North Georgia Tim Homan Updated trail information gathered in collaboration with (Beth Giddens, Editor) Because conditions are constantly changing, Peachtree Publishers can assume no liability for accidents or injuries incurred on the trails described in this book. Published by PEACHTREE PUBLISHERS, LTD. 1700 Chattahoochee Avenue Atlanta, Georgia 30318-2112 Third Edition Text © 1981, 1986, 1987, 1997, 2001 by Tim Homan Cover photo © 1992, 1997 Craig M. Tanner All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Manufactured in the United States of America Book and cover design by Loraine M. Balcsik Cover photo by Craig M. Tanner Composition by Darren Schillace Maps by Doug Ponte 10 9 8 7 6 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Homan, Tim. The hiking trails of north Georgia / Tim Homan. —3rd ed. p. cm. ISBN 1-56145-127-4 1. Hiking—Georgia—Guidebooks. 2. Trails—Georgia—Guidebooks. 3. Georgia—Guidebooks. I. Title. GV199.42.G46H65 1997 917.58—DC20 95-52151 CIP Cover photograph: Autumn ferns along the Tennessee Rock Trail at Black Rock Mountain State Park. Table of Contents Preface to the Third Edition . xi Scope of the Book . .xii Definition of a Trail . .xii The Information Column . xiii The Hiking Trails Rabun Bald . .1 Holcomb Creek Trail . 1 Rabun Bald Trail . .3 Chattooga River Area Map . .5 Chattooga River . -
Hiwassee Geographic Area Updated: June 1, 2017
Hiwassee Geographic Area June 1, 2017 **Disclaimer: The specific descriptions, goals, desired conditions, and objectives only apply to the National Forest System Lands within the Hiwassee Geographic Area. However, nearby communities and surrounding lands are considered and used as context. Hiwassee Geographic Area Updated: June 1, 2017 Description of area The Hiwassee Geographic Area is defined by large rivers running through broad flat valleys and two large lakes surrounded by mountains that provide distinct visitor experiences. The broad river valleys lie at lower elevations than other geographic areas in North Carolina’s National Forests. The steep mountains of this area support short leaf pine, mixed hardwood forests, and large pockets of eastern hemlock. Passing through a gentler mountain landscape, the major rivers of the region include the Hiwassee, Valley, and Nottley Rivers which flow into the Chatuge, Hiwassee, and Apalachia lakes. These rivers and the lakes created by Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) dams provide reactional opportunities for fishing, boating, and other water sports. The lakes of this geographic area form a chain that is home to a diverse number of plant, animal, and warm water fish species that are native to riparian floodplain ecosystems. Prior to European and Anglo-American settlement along with westward expansion, the Hiwassee geographic area was home to the Cherokee and Creek tribes. This area contains several landscape features that figure most prominently in Tribal history and have significant meaning to Tribal identities and beliefs. These locations are important traditional and ceremonial areas for the Cherokee. Communities within this geographic area include Murphy, Hayesville, Warne, Peachtree, Brasstown, Hiwassee Dam, Ranger and the smaller incorporated areas of Unaka and Violet. -
Whiteblaze Pages, a Complete Appalachian Trail Guidebook 2020
WhiteBlaze Pages 2020 A Complete Appalachian Trail Guidebook Rick “Attroll” Towle Appalachian A Complete Trail Guidebook Copyright © 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 Rick Towle. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without the permission in writing from the publisher, except by viewers, who may quote brief passages in a review. The diamond, WhiteBlaze logo, hiker logo and any other logos in this book are copyrighted and trademarked to WhiteBlaze. The hammock logo is copyrighted and trademarked to Hammock Forums. All rights reserved. WhiteBlaze Pages is not liable for any accidents or injuries to persons using this data. web site email All aspects of this book are designed and printed in the United States. 1 WhiteBlaze Pages www.whiteblazepages.com [email protected] Legend © WhiteBlaze Pages 2020 Icons Descriptions eeeee See notes and establishments listed below this entry. w Source of drinking water. Water is always listed first W Seasonal water source, not always reliable (unreliable) + Intersection, junction, side trail, connecting trail or adjoining trail. s {x} AT Shelter and (capacity) t {x} Tent sites, may sometimes be listed with (capacity) or tent platforms E Possibilities for hammocks available. In some cases you may have to expand up to 100 feet be- yond the area to find trees but you can hang. Availability of hanging also depends on the growth of the underbrush. When using a hammock, please use LNT procedures. p Privy J Bear cables or bear box available for food bags y []\ Cell phone signal strength, based on a nice clear day. -
“Montgomery's Corner” and “30 Mile Post”
Surveyors on a What surveyor is not fascinated with quad maps? How about a 2000’ offset in a state boundary? Add some neat labels like “Montgomery’s Corner” and “30 Mile Post”, a few good friends, a love of the mountains, and a plan is born. Looking north at Hightower Bald and its neighbors on the drive to Blue Ridge Gap. Displayed with permission • The American Surveyor • Vol. 8 No. 6 • Copyright 2011 Cheves Media • www.Amerisurv.com Busman’s Holiday on a his “offset” is on the north slope of North Georgia’s Hightower Bald, some 4,000 feet in elevation. Its tale is a continuation of the story of the Camak Stone, described by Bart Crattie in the Nov/Dec 2009 Georgia Land Surveyor. In 1818, mathematician James Camak, surveyor Hugh Montgomery, and others headed east from the incorrectly positioned Camak Stone. Though intending to follow the 35th parallel to the corner of Tennessee on the northern boundary of Georgia, their entire line is south of that parallel. They also continued well past the Georgia/Tennessee boundary to set a mark that became known as “Montgomery’s Corner”. In 1819, Camak and a different group headed west from Ellicott’s Rock, which had been accurately set in 1811 at the NE corner of Georgia. They veered south of the 35th parallel but still found themselves nearly a half mile north of Montgomery’s Corner. Rather than correct the error, they merely marked a north/ south line connecting the new “30 Mile Post” and the previous year’s Montgomery’s Corner. -
Northwest Georgia Greenspace Conservation and Greenway Planning
Northwest Georgia Greenspace Conservation and Greenway Planning July 20, 2010 Prepared by the Northwest Georgia Regional Commission with funding from The Georgia Department of Community Affairs 10072010.124 CEDS PLANS Acknowledgements: Portions of this document derive from the Inventory and Assessment for the 2004 Coosa-North Georgia Joint Regional Comprehensive Plan, prepared by the Coosa Valley Regional Development Center and the North Georgia Regional Development Center. The descriptions and maps of the Environmental Corridors are based on the Georgia Department of Natural Resources’ 1976 “Environmental Corridor Study.” 10072010.124 CEDS PLANS Northwest Georgia Greenspace Conservation and Greenway Planning Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Description of Region III. Why Conserve? IV. Threats V. Visions and Goals VI. Measures in Place VII. Conservation Tools VIII. Funding Sources IX. Potential Partners X. Incentives XI. Existing Public Resources XII. Planning and Implementation Strategies XIII. Greenways Concept Map XIV. Model for Greenspace Development Guidelines XV. Map Appendix 10072010.124 CEDS PLANS Introduction The dispersal of population into once remote and rural areas has caused land consumption to soar. According to the U.S. Bureau of Census Data on Urbanized Areas, from 1970 to 1990, Atlanta experienced a 161.3% growth in total land area, while Chattanooga showed an expansion of 120.1%. These two metro areas are linked by Interstate 75, and as they grow together, they will consume much unprotected land in the fifteen-county region. While population growth is a factor in land consumption, development patterns are as important. From 1970 to 1990, the population of Detroit decreased by 7%, while sprawl increased by 28%. -
Hiking the Appalachian and Benton Mackaye Trails
10 MILES N # Chattanooga 70 miles Outdoor Adventure: NORTH CAROLINA NORTH 8 Nantahala 68 GEORGIA Gorge Hiking the Appalachian MAP AREA 74 40 miles Asheville co and Benton MacKaye Trails O ee 110 miles R e r Murphy i v 16 Ocoee 64 Whitewater Center Big Frog 64 Wilderness Benton MacKaye Trail 69 175 Copperhill TENNESSEE NORTH CAROLINA Appalachian Trail GEORGIA GEORGIA McCaysville GEORGIA 75 1 Springer Mountain (Trail 15 Epworth spur T 76 o 60 Hiwassee Terminus for AT & BMT) 2 c 2 5 c 129 Cohutta o Wilderness S BR Scenic RRa 60 Young 2 Three Forks F R Harris 288 iv e 3 Long Creek Falls r Mineral 14 Bluff Woody Gap 2 4 Mercier Brasstown 5 Neels Gap, Walasi-Yi Orchards F Bald S 64 13 Lake Morganton Blairsville Center Blue 515 17 6 Tesnatee Gap, Richard Ridge old Blue 76 Russell Scenic Hwy. Ridge 129 A s 7 Unicoi Gap k a 60 R oa 180 8 Toccoa River & Swinging Benton TrailMacKaye d 7 12 10 Bridge 9 Vogel 9 Wilscot Gap, Hwy 60 11 Cooper Creek State Park Scenic Area Shallowford Bridge Rich Mtn. 75 10 Wilderness 11 Stanley Creek Rd. 515 8 180 5 Toccoa 6 12 Fall Branch Falls 52 River 348 BMT Trail Section Distances (miles) 13 Dyer Gap (6.0) Springer Mountain - Three Forks 19 Helen (1.1) Three Forks - Long Creek Falls 3 60 14 Watson Gap (8.8) Three Forks - Swinging Bridge FS 15 Jacks River Trail Ellijay (14.5) Swinging Bridge - Wilscot Gap 58 Suches (7.5) Wilscot Gap - Shallowford Bridge F S Three (Dally Gap) (33.0) Shallowford Bridge - Dyer Gap 4 Forks 4 75 (24.1) Dyer Gap - US 64 2 2 Appalachian Trail 129 alt 16 Thunder Rock Atlanta 19 Campground -
27 CFR Ch. I (4–1–20 Edition) § 9.161
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury Pt. 9 or the quantity in which to purchase 9.34 Finger Lakes. them for sale to consumers. 9.35 Edna Valley. (b) The industry member obligates 9.36 McDowell Valley. the retailer to participate in the pro- 9.37 California Shenandoah Valley. 9.38 Cienega Valley. motion to obtain the industry mem- 9.39 Paicines. ber’s product. 9.40 Leelanau Peninsula. (c) The retailer has a continuing obli- 9.41 Lancaster Valley. gation to purchase or otherwise pro- 9.42 Cole Ranch. mote the industry member’s product. 9.43 Rocky Knob. (d) The retailer has a commitment 9.44 Solano County Green Valley. not to terminate its relationship with 9.45 Suisun Valley. 9.46 Livermore Valley. the industry member with respect to 9.47 Hudson River Region. purchase of the industry member’s 9.48 Monticello. products. 9.49 Central Delaware Valley. (e) The practice involves the industry 9.50 Temecula Valley. member in the day-to-day operations of 9.51 Isle St. George. the retailer. For example, the industry 9.52 Chalk Hill. member controls the retailer’s deci- 9.53 Alexander Valley. 9.54 Santa Ynez Valley. sions on which brand of products to 9.55 Bell Mountain. purchase, the pricing of products, or 9.56 San Lucas. the manner in which the products will 9.57 Green Valley of Russian River Valley. be displayed on the retailer’s premises. 9.58 Carmel Valley. (f) The practice is discriminatory in 9.59 Arroyo Seco. that it is not offered to all retailers in 9.60 Shenandoah Valley. -
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Bulletin 635 R. B. MARSHALL, CHIEF GEOGRAPHEE WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1916 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction.............................................................. 5 Previous publication.................................................. 5 Personnel............................................................. 5 Classification.......................................................... 5 Bench marks......................................................... 6 Datum............................................................... 6 Topographic maps.................................................... 7 Precise leveling............................................................ 7 Atlanta, Baxley, Brunswick, Cochran, Dalton, Eastman, Everett, For- syth, Gresston, Jackson, Jesup, Lumber City, McDonough, McRae, Macon, Marietta, Ringgold, Rome, Scotland, Surrency, and Tobesofkee quadrangles (Appling, Bibb, Butts, Clayton, Cobb, Coffee, Dodge, Floyd, Fulton, Glynn, Gordon, Henry, Monroe, Pauldiug, Polk, Pulaski, Telfair, Twiggs, Wayne, and Whitfield counties)...................... 7 Ringgold quadrangle (Dade County)................................... 14 Macon and Meriwether quadrangles (Baldwin, Bibb, and Jones counties) . 15 Primary leveling........................................................... 16 Dahlonega, Dalton, and Ellijay quadrangles (Fannin, Gilmer, Habersham, Lumpkin, Murray, Rabun, Towns, Union, White, and -
Forest News Edited by Laura Stachler and Mary Topa This Year Marks the 50Th Anniversary of the Wilderness Act, One Layout by Eleanor Thompson
ForestGeorgia ForestWatch Quarterly NewsletterNews Fall 2014 Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Wilderness Act Page 3 Inside This Issue From the Director ...................2 You Can Snorkel in the North Upper West Armuchee Creek Georgia Mountains? ....................... 4 Watershed Project ...................8 For 50th Anniversary of Wilderness, A Season of Book Review: Teaching the Trees – Outreach: It’s Becoming a Stewardship on the Lessons from the Forest.................. 5 Movement .............................10 Chattahoochee .......................3 Inspiring Stewardship – Wilderness 50th Event .................... 7 From the Director Celebrating wild places Mary Topa Executive Director 2014 has been an important anniversary year for the conservation For the last half-century, these places of “primeval character” have of wild places, both regionally and nationally. For 40 years the been maintained to preserve their “natural conditions.” But keeping Chattooga River has reigned as the crown jewel of the Wild and these places wild and pristine in the face of climate change, increased Scenic Rivers system in the Southeast. One of the last free-flowing recreational use and reduced federal resources available for maintaining rivers in the Southeast, the Chattooga River winds its way through Wilderness (and other public lands), is a present-day challenge that high cliffs studded with waterfalls and a green tunnel of remarkable will require a community of stewards – land managers, conservation biodiversity, including the Ellicott Rock Wilderness Area, Chattooga leaders, scientists, recreational users, volunteers, funders, etc. – to work Cliffs, and the Rock Gorge Roadless Area. Recognizing the together. The Southern Appalachian Wilderness Stewards (SAWS) uniqueness and importance of this place, the Chattooga River was program is a wonderful example of a conservation organization among the early rivers designated Wild & Scenic by Congress on working in partnership with the U.S.